1、Section Task & Project根据提示写出下列单词1_n编辑2_n. (计算机)显示器；监测器；班长vt.& vi. 监视3_n. 打印机；印刷厂，印刷工人4_n. (机器的)按钮；纽扣vt.& vi. 扣上纽扣5_adj 最重要的，首要的，主要的n. (公司或机构的)首领6_vt. 收拾(行李)，装箱；包装n. 纸袋，纸盒；大背包；一群，一捆，一包7_n. 侄子，外甥8_n. (海洋、湖泊等大水域的)岸、滨9_n. 出口；离去，退场vi.& vt. 出去，离去，退场10_vi. (水中)漂浮，漂流；(空中)飘移11_n. 惊恐，恐惧12_adv. 向上，向高处13_n. 阳光，
2、日光14_adj. 破旧的；疲惫的15_n. 印象，感想16_n. 主宰；主人；大师vt. 精通，掌握；控制17_adj. 连续发生的，不断的；恒定的18_vi. 起作用，正常运转n. 作用，功能；职能19_vt. 聘用，雇用；租用，租借20_vi.& vt. 逃跑，逃离，逃脱；避免，避开；被遗忘，被忽视n. 逃离，逃脱【答案】1.editor2.monitor3.printer4.button 5chief6.pack7.nephew8.shore9.exit 10float11.terror12.upwards13.sunlight 14worn15.impression16.master
3、17.constant 18function19.hire20.escape看单词学构词：两个名词可以合成一个名词，有的用连字符“”连接，有的直接写在一起。如：steamboat 汽船；armchair扶手椅；sandstorm沙尘暴；teamwork协作；airfield飞机场等。根据提示补全下列短语1look _调查；朝里面看2be connected _ 与连接3_ bad condition 状况不佳4find _ 查明；弄清楚5speak _ 提到；谈及6be filled _ 充满7give _ 发出；放出(气味、热、光等)8all _ a sudden 突然9come _ 偶遇，
4、偶然发现10_ the distance 在远处11hold _ to 坚持12_ a flash 刹那；转眼间【答案】1.into2.to3.in4.out5.of6.with 7off8.of9.across10.in11.on12.in根据提示补全下列教材原句1In my opinion，it_is_about_time_we_had new computers.在我看来，我们应该有新的电脑了。2It is of_chief_importance to our futureand to the future of our nationfor us to learn how to use
5、information technology.学会如何应用信息技术对于我们的未来我们国家的未来会很重要3They now found_themselves_in_a_volcano in Italytheir adventure was over，but a new one was about to begin.这时他们发现自己身处意大利的一座火山里他们的探险结束了，但是一个新的旅程即将开始。4At first，I thought that the Eloi had forced the Morlocks to do all of the work so_that the Eloi could
6、 play.开始，我以为是艾洛伊人强迫摩洛克人去做所有的工作，以便自己可以玩乐。阅读P58教材课文，选择最佳答案1Where do the German professor and his nephew travel to?ATo Iceland.BTo Italy.CTo the Centre of the Earth.DTo Ireland.2What do they see during their journey?AThey see a big underground valley，a beautiful forest and some ancient creatures.BThey
7、see a big underground ocean，a beautiful park and some ancient creatures.CThey see a big underground ocean，a beautiful forest and some ancient creatures.DThey see a big underground valley，a beautiful park and some ancient creatures.3How do they come back to the world surface?AA volcano in southern It
8、aly brings them back to the surface.BIt is the strange animals that drive them up to the surface.CThey come back to the surface，crossing the exit of the cave by themselves.DThey come back with some Italians helping them.【答案】13CCA阅读P58课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式In 1863，Professor Otto Lindenbrock
9、found a secret message in 1._ old book，2._ spoke of a trip to the centre of the Earth through a volcano in Iceland.He got his things 3._(pack)，forced his nephew Axel 4._(go)with him and hired a guide.They 5._(build)a small boat and set sail.They came 6._ huge insects and many strange 7._(creature).8
10、._(final)，they reached the bottom of the hole.The water pushed 9._(they)out into the sunlight 10._ their adventure was over.【答案】1.an2.which3.packed4.to go 5built6.across7.creatures8.Finally9.them 10and constant adj.连续发生的，不断的；恒定的(教材P53)Recently，I have experienced constant problems in the computer roo
11、m.最近，我在电脑室经历了连续不断的问题。From the very beginning of school we make books and reading a constant source of possible failure and public humiliation.在我们刚开始上学的时候，我们会使书籍和阅读成为失败和当众受辱的固定原因。(1)constant temperature恒温at a constant speed 以恒定的速度be constant to/in. 对忠诚(2)constantly adv. 不断地，经常地(朗文辞典)The English langu
12、age is constantly(constant)changing.英语在不断地变化。 【导学号：35812024】 function vi.起作用，正常运转n.作用，功能；职能(教材P53)Also，we need to buy new keyboards，mouses and monitors，because many of the keyboards have letters missing and some mouses and monitors are not functioning properly.我们还需要买新的键盘、鼠标和显示器，因为很多键盘残缺不全，一些鼠标和显示器也不
13、能正常使用。(牛津词典)Many children cant function effectively in large classes.许多孩子在大班上课时学习效果不好。(1)function as sb./sth.起作用；具有功能perform a function 发挥功能(2)functional adj. 实用的，运转正常的，功能的In this project you will perform a variety of functions.你将在这个新项目中发挥各种各样的作用。The sofa can also function as a bed.这沙发也可以当床。 in bad
14、condition状况不好，状况不佳(教材P53)I tried other computers but they were in worse condition.我又试了其他电脑，但是它们的状况更差。Your car is in bad condition.你的车状况很差。in good condition状况良好，处于良好的状态in/out of condition 健康良好/不佳living/working conditions 居住/工作环境on condition(that) 在条件下；倘若on no condition 一点也不；绝不(放句首，句子要部分倒装)You may bor
15、row the book，on condition that you shall return it in time.你如果能及时还书就可以借。The values of artistic works，according to cultural relativism，are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions(condition)根据文化相对主义的观点，艺术品的价值在于简洁明了地反映当地社会和经济状况。名师点津condition意为情形、状态；健康状态，为可数或不可数名词；条件；地位、环境，为可数名词；(周围的)
16、状况、情况、形势；用复数形式。 pack vt.收拾(行李)，装箱；包装 n纸袋，纸盒；大背包；一群，一捆，一包(教材P58)Immediately，he got his things packed and went to Iceland，forcing his nephew Axel to go with him.他马上收拾好东西前往冰岛，并且硬是叫上了侄子阿克赛尔同行。a pack of一包；一群be packed with 挤满，充满pack away (用后)把装起来pack off 把打发走，送走pack(sth.)up 包装；打点行李，收拾行装I cant believe you；
17、everything you told me is a pack of lies.我不相信你的话，你所说的全是一派谎言。Lets pack up and get ready to start at once.让我们收拾好行李，准备马上出发。(朗文辞典)My parents used to pack us off to camp every summer.我的父母过去每年夏天都打发我们去夏令营。 hire vt.聘用；雇用；租用，租借(教材P58)In Iceland，the Professor hired a guide named Hans.在冰岛，教授雇了一个叫汉斯的向导。Small ta
18、lk even helps people get hired.闲谈甚至可以帮助人们找到工作。(1)hire out租出去hire oneself out 受雇hire sb.to do sth. 聘用某人做某事(2)hire n. (短期的)租用，租借on/for hire 出租The young man graduated from a top university and hired himself out_to a small company.这个从名牌大学毕业的年轻人受雇于一家小公司。There are many bikes on hire in this area.在这片区域有很多自
19、行车供出租。明辨异同hire/employ/renthire主要指临时或一次性“雇用”，还特别用于房屋的出租。employ较正式用语，使用范围很广。指商店、公司等团体长期雇用别人，也可指私人雇用，一般工作相对稳定，有固定的报酬，宾语一般是人。rent一般指长时间出租、租用，通常用于房地产，一般不用于人。hire，employ，rentHe was hired/employed 5 years ago.Who do you rent the land from?They decided to hire/rent out the smaller offices at low rents. come
20、 across (偶然)碰见，遇见；发现；被理解(教材P58)They came across huge insects and many strange creatures.他们遇到了大型昆虫和许多奇特生物。(朗文辞典)Ive never come across anyone quite like her before.以前我从未遇到过像她那样的人。come about发生come out 出版；出来；出现；结果是come to 总计；达到；谈到come up 走近；上来；发芽；即将发生；提出；(太阳、月亮等)上升come up with 想出；提出They didnt know how t
21、he change had come about他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。Do you know when his new novel will come out?你知道他新创作的小说什么时候出版吗？ in the distance 在远处，在远方(教材P58)As they were wandering around，they noticed a man sitting against a tree in the distancehe was at least four metres tall.当他们到处转悠时，发现远处有一个人背靠树坐着那人至少四米高。We can see the m
22、ountain in the distance.我们从远处就可以看到那座山。(1)at/from a distance隔一段距离，距离稍远一些keep sb.at a distance 与某人保持一定距离；不愿与某人亲近keep ones distance from 对冷淡；与保持距离(2)distant adj. 遥远的，远处的；远亲的；疏远的The picture looks better at a distance.这幅画隔远一点看好看一些。(牛津词典)The time we spent together is now a distant(distance)memory.我们一起度过的时
23、光现已成为久远的记忆。 escape vi.& vt.逃跑，逃离，逃脱；避免，避开；被遗忘，被忽视 n逃离，逃脱(教材P58)It was too fast for them to escape.船漂流地太快以至于他们无法逃脱。As the months went by，the rabbits saw that I was no threat and didnt escape.几个月过去了，野兔发现我对它们没有威胁所以就没有逃跑。(1)escape (doing) sth.逃避(做)某事escape from 从逃跑，逃脱escape punishment 逃脱惩罚escape ones at
24、tention/notice 逃过某人的注意；被某人忽视(2)make ones escape 逃跑a narrow/near escape 九死一生To my surprise，he was able to escape from that big fire.令我惊讶的是，他能够从那场大火里逃脱出来。You were lucky enough to escape punishment.你们的运气很好，免受惩罚。 (教材P58)They could only hold_on_to the boat in terror他们只能惊恐地紧紧抓住小船。(1)hold on to紧紧抓住；坚持住They
25、 determined to hold on to the last.他们决定坚持到最后。hold on等着；坚持住；(电话用语)别挂断；抓紧hold back 阻挡；抑制；隐瞒hold out (供给品等)维持；递出东西；伸出hold up 支撑；(使)耽搁，推迟，拦截；举起We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out.我们可以待在这儿只要我们的供给能够维持。Women can hold up half the sky.妇女能顶半边天。(2)terror n惊恐，恐惧(1)in terror惊慌地(2)terrify vt. 使害
26、怕，使恐惧(3)terrified adj. 非常害怕的，极度惊恐的be terrified at sth. 对感到害怕be terrified of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事(4)terrifying adj. 极其可怕的，骇人听闻的She was shaking as she stared at him in terror.她惊恐地注视着他，吓得发抖。The small girl was terrified at that big black cat.小女孩被那只大黑猫吓了一跳。Form the terrified look on her face，I know it mu
27、st be due to the new terrifying film.(terror)从她脸上那害怕的表情，我知道那是因为最新上映的令人恐惧的电影造成的。 worn adj.破旧的；疲惫的(教材P59)There was a city in front of me that appeared very old and worn.一座古老而破旧的城市出现在我眼前。She stood there，with tears falling down on the worn carpet.她站在那里，任凭泪水流淌到破旧的地毯上。(1)worn out穿破了的；疲惫不堪的(2)wear out 使筋疲力
28、尽；穿破，磨破wear down 使疲劳，使厌烦Im worn out by the hard work.那份艰辛的工作让我筋疲力尽。They wear out，and as a result，we get old and eventually die.它们(细胞)功能衰竭，结果我们变老并最终死亡。 impression n印象，感想(教材P59)However，later I came to see that I had the wrong impression：the Morlocks were the real masters.但是，后来我才明白我的印象是错的摩洛克族才是真正的统治者。I
29、t is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.据说身体语言在给人的第一印象中占百分之五十五的比例而说的话语仅占百分之七。(1)have an impression of对有印象leave/make an impression on 给留下印象(2)impress vt. 给某人留下深刻的印象；使铭记impress sth.on/upon sb. 使某人铭记impress sb.with sth. 给某人留下深刻印象be
30、impressed by/with 被深深打动，对印象深刻(3)impressive adj. 令人赞叹的，给人印象深刻的What impressed me was their ability to deal with any problem.给我留下深刻印象的是他们处理任何问题的能力。(朗文辞典)One candidate in particular impressed us with her knowledge.尤其是有一位候选人，她的学识给我们留下了深刻的印象。语境助记Shenzhen impresses tourists from home and abroad.First，they
31、have a good impression on the citys road and traffic.Besides，the city impresses its friendliness and hospitality upon their mind.Above all，many places of interest in this city are very impressive，such as Window of the World，the Happy Valley and so on.深圳给国内外游客留下深刻印象。首先，他们对这个城市的道路交通有一个好的印象。除此之外，这个城市的友
32、好与好客使他们在脑海中留下印象。总之，许多这个城市的旅游景点是令人赞叹的，比如世界之窗、欢乐谷等。.语境填词1Life is _ changing but he keeps in_ contact with his parents.(constant)2His friendliness and kindness gave us a strong _In other words，we were all _ by his friendliness and kindness.(impress)3The _ bought a 3D _ and some _ materials，hoping to ge
33、t something _ for his son.(print)4To the _ of everyone，the _ made a _ decision which made everyone present _(terror) 【导学号：35812025】5Your shoes have _ down at the heel.Replace them when they start to show signs of _ or you should not always _ the same pair shoes all day.There are so many _ shoes in y
34、our bedroom.(wear)【答案】1.constantly；constant2.impression；impressed3.printer；printer；printing；printed 4terror；terrorist；terrifying；terrified5.worn；wear；wear；worn.选词填空be connected to；in bad condition；be filled with；give off；all of a sudden；come across；in the distance；hold on to1While cleaning the study
35、，I _ an old photo of my mother.2I could hear voices _3_，the bedroom window flew open.4_ the seat in front when we go round the corner.5You mustnt drink the milk which _ a bad smell.【答案】1.came across2.in the distance3.All of a sudden4.Hold on to5.gives off (教材P53)In my opinion，it_is_about_time_we_had
36、 new computers.在我看来，我们应该有新的电脑了。【要点提炼】Its(high/about)time (that).是常用句型，意为“(早)该了”。从句中的谓语常用一般过去时或“should动词原形”，should一般不省略。Its about time that we got/should get down to something.我们该开始干点儿什么事情了。(1)It is time (for sb.) to do sth.到了(某人)做某事的时间了It is time for sth. 该做某事了(2)It/This/That is/wasthe first/second
37、.time(that)某人第几次做(当前面be动词是is或will be时，后面从句用现在完成时；当前面be动词是was时，后面从句用过去完成时。)Its time for us to get up，or well be late for work.我们该起床了，要不然上班就要迟到了。The teacher criticized him，because it was the second time that he had_made the same mistake.老师批评了他，因为这是他第二次犯同样的错误。 (教材P58)They now found_themselves_in_a_volc
38、ano in Italytheir adventure was over，but a new one was about to begin.这时他们发现自己身处意大利的一座火山里他们的探险结束了，但是一个新的旅程即将开始。【要点提炼】found themselves in a volcano .属于“find宾语宾补”结构。She woke up and found herself in a hospital bed.她醒来发觉自己躺在医院的床上。“find宾语宾补”结构形式归纳：Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand nat
39、ive speakers when in London.一些中国学生发现在伦敦理解当地人讲的话很难。I found myself surrounded(surround)by a group of children full of curiosity.我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。 (教材P59)At first，I thought that the Eloi had forced the Morlocks to do all of the work so_that the Eloi could play.开始，我以为是艾洛伊人强迫摩洛克人去做所有的工作，以便自己可以玩乐。【要点提炼
40、】so that在句中引导目的状语从句。so that用作连接词，有以下两种用法：(1)引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”，常与can/could/may等情态动词连用。(2)引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，以至于”，从句前可用逗号与主句隔开。(牛津词典)She worked hard so that everything would be ready in time.她努力工作，为的是及时做好各项准备。He was badly hurt，so_that he had to be taken to hospital.由于受了重伤，因此他只好被送往医院。名师点津so that引导结果状语从句时，可与“
41、so.that.”结构进行句型转换。The father was very angry so that he decided to punish his son heavily.The father was so_angry_that he decided to punish his son heavily.这位父亲如此生气以至于决定要狠狠惩罚一下儿子。完成句子1他个子这么高，几乎能够得着天花板。He is _ tall a man _ he can almost reach the ceiling.2我父母每天早上起床很早以便能多赚些钱。My parents get up early eve
42、ry morning _3现在我们的确该停止这场争论了。_ we put an end to the discussion.4那是他第二次看这本书。That was the second time _5我发现这份工作令人很满意。I _ this job very _【答案】1.so；that2.so that they can earn more money3.It is(high/about)time that4.he had read the book5.found；satisfying建议信建议信是向交流的对方针对某事提出你自己的合理化建议或忠告，使对方接受自己的想法、主张，从而达到解决
43、相关问题的目的。建议信可以是写给个人的，通常是就其遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法和观点，也可以是写给某个组织或机构的，通常是就改进其服务等方面提出建议或忠告。写好一封建议信应注意以下几点：1信文要素要齐全。建议信的信文通常有六个部分：信头(发信人的地址和发信日期)，信内地址(收信人姓名、职位、地址等)，称呼，正文，结束语，签名。有时信头和信内地址可省略。2建议要简明扼要，具有合理性和说服力。建议信要写出写信的原因，建议的内容，提出建议的理由。在阐述自己的建议时要目的明确，切中要害。对某一个或某些建议可适当发表自己的看法，但要适可而止，不可漫无边际，喧宾夺主。另外要注意给出的建议要有一定的价值，能
44、够引起读者的兴趣和注意力，这样才能达到进一步交流并解决问题的目的。3语气要中肯、礼貌。应该首先肯定对方的优点，然后再写需要改进的地方或针对具体情况提出具体建议或忠告。要考虑到收信人的感受，千万注意不要用说教的口气，也不能把你的想法强加于对方，应该用坦诚的态度提出建议，以理服人，要让对方时刻感受到这是一种交流。4论述要逻辑分明、合情合理。要让对方考虑并接受自己的建议，就要在说理的过程中尽量站在对方的角度客观地谈问题，努力做到逻辑分明、理由充分、合情合理，只有这样才能让对方接受你的建议。亮点句式1首段(表明写作意图，陈述事由)常用句型It is my pleasure to offer you s
45、ome advice on.I am writing to express my views concerning.You have asked for my advice on.and I will try to make some suggestions.2主体(提出建议并阐述理由)常用句型I would like to suggest/recommend that .If I were you，I would .It seems to me that you could .In my opinion，it would be wise to take the following actio
46、n.I think it would be more beneficial if you could.When it comes to such a situation，I would like to suggest that you can .I wonder if you have considered the following.As to .I suggest that you should .3结尾(鼓励收信人接受建议)常用句型In the end，I will be very glad if you find my suggestions useful.Thanks for rea
47、ding my letter.I hope you will consider my suggestions.I believe you will take my advice into account/consideration.I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions practical/useful/helpful.Please let me know without hesitation if you need any help.写作任务假定你是李华，学校领导和教师因为担心同学们浏览不健康的网站，关闭了教室内电脑的网络浏览功能，你
48、们感到很难过。请你给校长写一封信，建议校长同意开通教室内的网络。信中要包括以下内容：1有利于查找资料；2浏览新闻，了解信息；3作为高中生，我们正在形成自己的判断力。词数：100左右。审题谋篇体裁建议信话题建议学校同意开通教室内的网络时态一般现在时人称第一人称遣词造句.词汇1_上网2_接触，暴露于3_优点，优势4_范围广泛的5_拓宽某人的视野6_考虑【答案】1.surf the Internet2.be exposed to3advantage4.a wide range of5.broaden ones horizon6.take.into consideration.句式1It would
49、be better if we can surf the Internet.There is a wide range of learning resources on the Internet.(用because引导的原因状语从句合并句子)_2If we are given chances，we are sure that we will learn how to stay away from unhealthy websites.(将if条件状语从句改为省略句)_3I hope you can take my suggestion into consideration and make a
50、 final decision.(改为强调句式)_【答案】1.It would be better if we can surf the Internet because there is a wide range of learning resources on the Internet.2.If given chances，we are sure that we will learn how to stay away from unhealthy websites.3.I do hope you can take my suggestion into consideration and m
51、ake a final decision.妙笔成篇_【参考范文】Dear Headmaster，Im writing to persuade you to let us surf the Internet in the classroom.We know youre afraid that we may be exposed to unhealthy websites.Actually every coin has two sides.We still believe that surfing the Internet can bring us many more advantages. Fi
52、rst of all，I think it would be better if we can surf the Internet，because there is a wide range of learning resources on the Internet.We should make good use of it.Furthermore，our horizons can be broadened by reading various news online.Last but not least，as high school students，we are building up our sense of judgment.Given chances，we are sure that we will learn how to stay away from unhealthy websites.I do hope you can take my suggestion into consideration and make a final decision.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua