1、KS5U2014重庆高考压轴卷英语试题卷本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。1. Would you mind taking a picture of me in front of the building? _. But Im not sure how this camera works.A. Its my pleasureB. Not at allC. Im sorryD. Not really2. Oh, Tom, what did yo
2、u do this summer vacation?Guess what? I had _ great fun in _ show performance “Voice of China”.A. a, theB. the, theC. /, aD. /, the3. He is looking for a job, _ where he can make the most of his talent. A. itB. thatC. oneD. the one4. My friend, Tom_medicine and philosophy at the University of Prague
3、 for four years, graduating in 2007.A. studiedB. has studiedC. had studiedD. has been studying5. To keep healthy, experts discourage people from eating wild mushrooms_theyre absolutely sure theyre safe.A. whenB. unlessC. sinceD. although6. It is simply a miracle that rice_grow in such a place.A. mus
4、tB. needC. shouldD. shall7. _she said hurt the friend so much that this good woman was herself hurt for the pain she caused.A. WhatB. ThatC. AsD. Which8. To his disappointment, the opinion he tried to stick_wrong.A. to proveB. to provingC. to was provedD. to proved9. His promise_he would give away h
5、alf of the years income to the disabled turned out a lie, _made the public feel cheated.A. which; whatB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that10. A girl called Jane_ you all day, and each time she says she has something urgent to tell you. Oh, Ill call her back soon.A. phonesB. phonedC. had phoned
6、 D. has been phoning11. What would you wish to do if you were a college student again? Thats very hard to say, but I wish I_when I was a college student.A. studied biologyB. had studied biologyC. did study biologyD. has not studied biology12. Only if_a drivers license, _be allowed to drive on the ro
7、ad.A. you have got; you canB. have you got; can youC. you have got; can youD. have you got; you can13. We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting, only _ that the plane would be delayed until midnight.A. to be toldB. having toldC. to have been toldD. told14. It is not how much we do but ho
8、w much love we put into what we do_benefits our work most. A. whatB. howC. thatD. which15. Shall we invite the Wangs come to our party? . They will have fun with us, I think.A. Why not?B. So what?C. How come?D. What for?二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答
9、题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AMany hundreds of years ago in a small town, a merchant owed a large sum of money to the moneylender. The moneylender, who was old and ugly, loved the merchants beautiful daughter, 16 , he suggested a bargain. He said he would 17 the merchant debt if he could marry his daughter. Both th
10、e merchant and his daughter were horrified by the proposal.The moneylender 18 them that he would put a black pebble and a white pebble into an empty bag. The girl would have to 19 one. If she picked the black one, she would become the moneylenders 20 and her fathers debt would be forgiven. If she pi
11、cked the 21 one, she need not marry him and her fathers debt would still be canceled. But if she refused to pick a pebble, her father would be thrown into 22 .As they talked, the moneylender bent over to 23 two pebbles. While he did that, the sharp- eyed girl 24 that he had put two black pebbles int
12、o the bag. He then asked the girl to pick her pebble from the bag.The girl thought for a while and then had a(n) 25 . She put her hand into the bag and took out a pebble. Without looking at it, she let it fall onto the path where it immediately became lost among all the other pebbles. “Oh, how 26 I
13、was,” she said. “But never mind. If you look into the bag for the one that is left, you will be able to 27 which pebble I picked.”MORAL OF THE STORY:Most complex problems do have a(n) 28 ; sometimes we have to think about it in a different way. 16. A. howeverB. thereforeC. althoughD. meanwhile17. A.
14、 attachB. attract C. cancelD. conform18. A. orderedB. told C. announcedD. recommended 19. A. rescueB. destroy C. stealD. choose20. A. colleagueB. neighbor C. wife D. companion21. A. aggressiveB. temporaryC. stubbornD. white22. A. prison B. schoolC. hospital D. laboratory23. A. break up B. dress upC.
15、 pick up D. take up24. A. worriedB. regretted C. warned D. noticed25. A. attemptB. decision C. qualificationD. performance26. A. carelessB. considerateC. ridiculousD. stupid27. A. determineB. convinceC. research D. register28. A. instructionB. occupationC. conclusionD. solutionBWeve all been taught
16、that we should help people, while we are growing. It is the right thing to do and will make us 29 with others, making much more friends, which may even win us favors in return.However, must we 30 any request including unreasonable ones？We cant say yes to every request! If we did, we would 31 to be o
17、urselves or go crazy for sure. We must be realistic, because sometimes we simply dont have the time to help, occupied with our own businesses or if we really cant do something, we should tell the truth, just 32 clearly, also with sincerity and sympathy. We must not feel 33 about saying no. Frequentl
18、y, refusing others is the right thing to do, which can 34 ourselves, and others, a lot of trouble. In short, we cannot 35 everyone all the time. As a matter of fact, refusing others is a part of life. 29. A. loveableB. important C. popular D. central30. A. refuse B. take C. receive D. reject31. A. f
19、ailB. like C. wantD. try32. A. tellingB. asking C. communicating D. describing33. A. pleased B. guilty C. absurd D. excited34. A. saveB. store C. keepD. cost35. A. trouble B. interrupt C. entertain D. please三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AImagine having
20、an idea, drawing it on paper, bringing it to a store and seeing it turned into a physical object. This is now possible with the help of 3D printers. Such machines were once used just by universities and big companies, but now, stores with 3D printing services are appearing around the United States.B
21、ryan Jaycox and his wife opened The Build Shop LLC in Los Angeles two years ago. The store is filled with tools like a laser cutter, an industrial sewing machine and 3D printers. The Jaycoxs offer 3D printing classes and services for anyone who is interested.“I think 3D printing is going to be huge.
22、 Its going to make a huge impact on society as a whole.”3D printing services are becoming available for American consumers. The UPS Store is a nationwide retailer that provides shipping, copying and other services. The UPS Store recently put 3D printers in three of its independently-owned stores. Bu
23、rke Jones owns one of the stores in San Diego.The UPS Store plans to add 3D printers in three more stores. For $ 11, Jonathan Netter used a 3D printer to produce two small plastic parts as part of a knuckle for a hand. He works for a medical device company, the company is testing finger prosthetics.
24、 He says the same-day or next-day printing services will speed up testing of parts and get the devices to patients faster.An office supply company, Staples is selling 3D printers on its website for as low as about $ 1,300. A cartridge of color plastic costs $50. As with any technologyexperts expect
25、the printing speed and price to improve.Bryan Jaycox requires $ 15 an hour to print an object, and he also charges a fee depending on the size of the object and up to $ 50 an hour for design and labor services. At The UPS Store, the cost of the object depends on the amount of materials used.36. The
26、underlined sentence suggests_.A. 3D printing will bring a revolution B. 3D printing contributes to gathering wealthC. 3D printing might ham social developmentD. Bryan Jaycox felt puzzled at 3D printings future37. In the authors opinion, 3D printers sold by Staples on its website are_.A. practical B.
27、 unstable C. cheap D. expensive38. The last paragraph mainly develops_.A. by comparison B. by listing figures C. in space order D. in a passive tone39. What might be the best title for the passage?A. 3D Printers Changes Society B. The Popularity of 3D Printers C. Peoples Reaction to 3D Printers D. 3
28、D Printers Arrived in US StoresBEvery Tuesday, my daughters have two hours of softball practice. This is when I head around the corner to the library and work on my weekly class newsletter, grade papers and visit Help Others. I also do acts of kindness. I have put homemade smile cards in library boo
29、ks and also left money with a note at the reference desk to pay someones late fines. Tonight, I attached a homemade smile card to a small bag of chocolates. As I walked into the library, I headed to my usual area near the reference desk and placed the bag on a table. I sat in a chair near the table
30、and did some work. It was so interesting how quickly the library workers noticed! I heard some say “Hey, did you see that?” as they pointed to the chocolate. The reference worker who I had given the money to pay fines was working there tonight. She noticed me and the familiar blue homemade RAK card
31、and was whispering to explain what I had done previously. For forty-five minutes, I would type and look up. It was interesting to watch as people slowed to read the card but kept going. I think many felt uncomfortable taking it because it was out in the open. I figured it might take some time, and t
32、hen I was absorbed in grading papers. At the end of an hour and half, I packed up to get the girls. As I looked up, I noticed the chocolate was gone! How did I possibly miss someone taking it?Then I was left wonderingman or woman, young or old, Ill never know. But I do hope they enjoyed it, and Im s
33、o glad they took it. As I usually do, I visited briefly with the softball moms at the end of practice. I shared the exciting news about my kindness article and told them about the library acts of kindness. 40. Every Tuesday, the author goes to the library_. A. to visit Help Others B. to play softbal
34、lC. to do some reading D. to wait for her daughters41. Why did the author leave money with a note at the reference desk?A. Because she wanted to buy smile cards. B. Because she wanted to do an act of kindness. C. Because she wanted to pay for her late fines.D. Because she wanted to thank the library
35、 workers. 42. After placing a bag of chocolates on a table, the author sat in a chair near itA. Because she wanted to have a rest and relax herselfB. Because she wanted to do her own work attentivelyC. Because she wanted to see what would happen to the bag of chocolates D. Because she wanted to hear
36、 what the library workers would talk about the bag of chocolates43. Which of the following is TRUE about the author?A. He felt happy after helping others. B. He knew who took the bag of chocolates. C. He wondered why people took away the bag of chocolates. D. He hoped the bag of chocolates would be
37、shared by children. CSome say college is wasted on the young. So many of us look back at our own college years and realize what we could have done differently to make the most of them. While we cant go back, we certainly can offer our sons and daughters our best advice to help them make the right ch
38、oices in college. Hopefully, they will have fewer regrets than we do. Following are five guidelines parents can share with their college-bound kids.EDUCATION IS FIRSTAs soon as you arrive on campus, there will be competing interests. Feel free to check them out but always remember that you are there
39、 first and foremost for your education. Go to class prepared and on time. Be engaged during class. Make sure your professor knows you and realizes that you care.BE RESPONSIBLEThere are many layers of responsibility. Do what you say you will do and, if you cant, admit it early and communicate clearly
40、. But being responsible isnt just about keeping your promise; it is also about taking care of you, your body, and your friends. For example, more than 1800 college students die annually from alcohol-related injuries. Look out for yourself and other people. Make sensible decisions so you wont worry a
41、bout the consequences later.TAKE THE OPPORTUNITYIncredible opportunities will present themselves: studying abroad, trying new things. Dont let fear prevent you from taking advantage of them. There may never be so much time or as many resources devoted to your improvement again in your life. Say yes
42、to opportunities that will help you grow.FIND AND BE A MENTORSome of the best lessons available to us can come outside of the classroom in the form of a mentor(良师益友). One of the most powerful growth opportunities is being a mentor. Early on, find someone on campus who you feel can help you grow and
43、develop a relationship with him or her. Also find someone for you to mentor. You will enrich your own learning experience by teaching someone else.GET THE JOB DONEIt is natural to occasionally feel you want to quit, when it makes more sense to you to go find a full-time job. Resist that urge. As Joc
44、elyn Negron-Rios, a mother of two, who is completing her degree, advises, “No matter how difficult it seems, stick to it because however hard it feels now multiply that by 10,000 and that is how it feels when you are in your thirties with a full-time job and a family and are trying to pursue a degre
45、e.”44. According to the passage, the most important thing for college students is_.A. working hard to get a degree B. taking part in different activitiesC. seizing every chance to try new thingsD. improving themselves by learning from the others45. Which of the following about college life is true?A
46、. You can make full use of the opportunity whenever you want.B. Make sure that you are responsible for yourself rather than others.C. Professors will not assess your performances in class but the grades in exams.D. Passing on what youve learned in college can enrich your learning experience.46. What
47、 can we infer from the words said by Jocelyn in the last paragraph?A. Youth is the best time to learn since you have less burden.B. Persistence is the key to success in your learning process.C. It is better to gain more working experience before graduation.D. As long as you work hard, you can gain a
48、 degree even when you are 30.47. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To give some rules for the college students.B. To analyze the benefits and difficulties of college life.C. To call on the students to make full use of college years.D. To summarize some tips for parents to share with their c
49、hildren.DEvery parent wonders whether a child is old enough to be left alone, and for the first few times we will worry if they will be safe on their own. Parents are responsible for making sound judgments using common sense and their knowledge of their child and their abilities.The law does not ord
50、er how old a child be before they can be left alone at home. However, the law does state that any child must have appropriate supervision or guardianship. How does a parent or guardian determine whether or not their child is old enough to leave at home alone?Cathy Coleman from the Department of Yout
51、h and Family Services of Ocean County says her office is guided by certain rules in deciding if a child may be appropriately left alone. She also reminds us there are no established statewide standards and that each county has made its own standards that may vary from neighboring counties.Ms. Colema
52、n says parents are responsible for making sound judgments using common sense and their knowledge of their child and his/her abilities. Any child up to age eight or nine should never be left alone and neither should a child who is disabled or mentally handicapped. Children up to the age of twelve sti
53、ll need some kind of caretaker. According to Ms. Coleman, even a sixteen-year-old should not be left alone for an entire weekend. Parents should also take care when considering siblings as caretakers, especially those that do not get along well.Many factors should be taken into consideration before
54、the decision is made to let a child stay home alone. First, take the neighborhood into account. Is it relatively safe? Are there high crime areas nearby? Is there a neighbor who can keep watch and be available for assistance if needed?The childs maturity(成熟) and age should also be part of the equati
55、on. Is he/she responsible? Do they know and practice proper safety guidelines set by parents? Can they cook or operate machinery safely while alone?48. What does the author mainly tell in the passage?A. How old is enough for children to stay at home alone?B. Why do some parents leave their children
56、at home?C. How can a child love to stay at home in the holiday?D. Where should a parent place his/her children? 49. What makes parents worried is _.A. whether their children are willing to stay aloneB. whether their children will have a free holidayC. whether their children are safe at homeD. whethe
57、r their children need help and support50. According to Cathy Coleman we can know that_.A. most states have laws about child being left at homeB. the government should establish statewide standardsC. neighboring counties should help each otherD. parents should take the primary responsibility51. Which
58、 of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Many siblings cant get on well with each other. B. A safe neighborhood will benefit the parents.C. It is best to share a house with your neighbor. D. Children should learn how to cook for themselves.E “Bad weather could raise your blood pressure
59、and even kill you.” is the unnecessarily surprising headline in the Daily Mail. It reports on a large, complex study that-looked for any association between changes in weather and blood pressure rates.The research focused on patients at a blood pressure clinic in Glasgow and looked at two continuous
60、 visits the patients made within a 12-month period. The researchers combined these findings with Met Office weather data from the time of these visits to assess whether changes in patients blood pressure were related to changes in the weather. They found that decreases in temperature and sunshine, o
61、r increases in rainfall and frost, were associated with a slight increase in blood pressure.In the longer term, individuals whose blood pressure seemed sensitive to decreases in temperature and sunshine had slight increases in blood pressure. They also seemed to have overall shorter survival than pe
62、ople insensitive to weather changes.We know that our bodies respond to temperature changes, so it seems true that temperature could influence blood pressure. But factors other than the weather may have had a role to play in the blood pressure results seen.The study was carried out by researchers fro
63、m the University of Glasgow. One of the study authors was supported by a Wellcome Trust Capacity Strengthening Strategic Award to the Public Health Foundation of India and a consortium of UK universities. It was published in the peer- reviewed Journal of the American Heart Association.The quality of
64、 the Daily Mails reporting of this study is mixed. On the negative side, it presents a simple conclusion that cannot be drawn from the complex analysis used in this study. On the plus side, its story does contain useful advice from a spokesperson from Blood Pressure UK: “Until we can control the wea
65、ther, we can still rely on more traditional ways of controlling our blood pressure, such as eating more fruit and vegetables, less salt and alcohol, and taking more exercise.”52. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Cold weather may increase blood pressure. B. There are more studies about the
66、 weather.C. Exercising increases your blood pressure. D. Sensitive persons cant survive cold weather.53. How was the research carried out?A. It was reported in the Daily Mail. B. It followed the patients in a time.C. It recorded the worlds weather data. D. It made some changes to the weather.54. To
67、avoid blood pressure problems, _.A. you should adjust yourself to the weather changeB. you should make a careful study about blood pressureC. you should choose a way of living a healthy lifestyleD. you should only eat more green fruit and vegetables55. It can be inferred from the passage_.A. most pe
68、ople have doubt about the Daily MailB. no one did complex analysis about weatherC. the spokesperson from UK dont have proofD. humans have no control over the weather四、写作 (共两节，满分35分)写作一（满分15分)A student said, “I find many of my classmates are selfish and my parents as well as teachers dont understand
69、me. I find my life is no fun.”要求：1) 就此材料发表你的看法； 2) 紧扣材料，有明确的观点；3) 词数不少于60；写作二（满分20分)“十一黄金周”期间，出行相当困难，出现了大规模交通拥堵状况。假定你是李华，在看到了这种现象之后，给报社的编辑写了一封信来发表自己对这一问题的看法，并提出了一些解决措施。内容应包括:说明写信的目的;简述交通现状;如何解决交通拥挤;表示感谢并期待回复。注意：1) 词数不少于80; 2) 注意书信格式。模拟训练参考答案单选BDCAB CADBD BCACA完形BCBDC DACDB AAD CB ACBAD阅读ACBD DBCA AD
70、AD ACDB ABCD单项填空答案提示1. 考查交际用语。你介意帮我怕张照片吗？当然不介意。但是我不确定怎么使用这个相机。注意would mind的答语。2. 考查冠词。第一个空fun不可数名词，不能填冠词，第二个空特指中国好声音这个电视节目。3. 考查代词。one替代上文提到a job。4. 考查时态。注意时间状语2007，显然在大学学医学和哲学是过去的事情，故应用一般过去时。5. 考查状语从句。根据前后句子逻辑，专家不鼓励人们食用野生蘑菇，除非能绝对保证安全。6. 考查情态动词。Should表示竟然。7. 考查主语从句。从句中said缺少宾语，故用what。8. 考查非谓语动词。注意分析
71、句子结构he tried to stick to作定语修饰opinion，省略了关系代词that或which，故proved做句子的谓语。9. 考查名词性从句和定语从句。第一个空that引导同位语从句修饰promise，从句中成分完整；第二空which引导非限制行定语从句。10. 考查时态。根据时间状语all day表明一整天都在打电话。动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到说话的当时，而且还要继续进行。11. 考查虚拟语气。Wish后的宾语从句，与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。12. 考查倒装。Only位于句首修饰状语，主句中应用部分倒装。注意if引导的状语从句不能倒装。13. 考查非谓语动词。O
72、nly修饰不定式，表意料之外的结果。14. 考查强调句式。本句强调notbut并列的主语。15. 考查交际用语。根据They will have fun with us, I think.说明是同意对方的建议的。写作一范文This student is not the only one that has so many terrible problems. Because of different attitudes and opinions, some students are not getting along well with others.Perhaps some students
73、are selfish, but in fact many of them are certainly friendly. Parents and teachers are always kind to us and there is no doubt that there is some misunderstanding between them and us. So what we should do is try to communicate more with them. In order to solve the problems, we ought to talk with the
74、m sincerely.Above all, we should pay more attention to our study. If so, we will find happiness in the knowledge.写作二范文Dear editor,As our economy develops rapidly, more and more people are moving into the major cities, and more private cars appear increasingly, traffic congestion becomes the order of
75、 the day.Some people suggest that more roads be built. On the other hand, forcing everyone to take public transportation will bring inconvenience to those. Building an extensive subway system can be the ideal answer, but that is very expensive.From my print of view, government should broaden the roads. Second, people should be encouraged to go by bus or bike, which will reduce the air pollution as well.Yours,Li Hua