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承德市2016高考英语二轮:完形填空选练(2)及参考答案.doc

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1、承德市2016高考英语二轮:完形填空选练(2)及参考答案【安徽省蚌埠市三县联谊校2014高考二模】完形填空。阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyesSo it is often said that eyes can speakDo you have such kind of 36 ?In a bus you may look at a 37 but not too longAnd if he is _38 that he is being

2、stared at, he may feel uncomfortableThe same is in daily lifeIf you are looked at for more than 39 ,you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with youIf 40 goes wrong, you will feel angry toward others stare at you that wayEyes do 41 ,right?Looking too long at someone m

3、ay seem to be rude and 42 . But things are different when it comes to staring at the 43 sexIf a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds and 44 to avert (转移) his gaze, his intentions are obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is 45 her. 46, the no

4、rmal eye contact for two people engaged in a 47 is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking, to tell him that he is 48 If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as if he tr

5、ies to control you, you will feel uneasyA poor 49 usually exposes himself by looking too long at the 50 ,since he believes the 51 idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of 52 communicationQuite the contraryIn fact, continuous eye contact is confined to 53 only, who will enjoy looking at eac

6、h other tenderly for a long time, to show 54 that words cannot expressEvidently,eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and 55 situation36A.experience B.moment C.EmbarrassmentDadventure37A.friend B.child C.stranger D.man38A. saying B. sensing C. judging D. telling

7、39A. rough B. surprised C. necessary D. important40A. anythingB. something C. everything D. nothing41A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say42A. polite B. aggressive C. comfortableD. frustrating43A. same B. opposite C. beautiful D. ugly44A. refuses B. agrees C. rejects D. decides45A. hating B. loving C. att

8、racting D. admiring46A. BesidesB. Therefore C. However D. Consequently 47A. activity B. consult C. discussion D. conversation48A. attentiveB. serious C. confused D. impatient 49A. thief B. liar C. student D. teacher50A. victim B. friend C. speaker D.lover51A. true B. general C. good D. false52A. hon

9、est B. dishonest C. boring D. sincere53A. friends B. classmates C. strangers D. lovers54A. trust B. doubt C. friendship D. affection55A. casual B. specific C. urgent D. important【参考答案】3655、ACBCD CBBAD CDABA DADDB完形填空【2014福建师大附中模拟】On a trip to California,my family stopped for lunch.As we walked towar

10、d the entrance to the restaurant,a man,with a_1_beard and dirty hair,jumped up from a bench outside the restaurant and opened the door for us.Regardless of his_2_,he greeted us in a friendly way.Once inside,my daughters whispered,“Mom,he _3_.”After we ordered our lunch,I explained,telling the kids t

11、o look_4_the dirt.We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many_5_him.Seeing this rudeness truly upset me.The day I became a mother,I had determined to set a good_6_to my children.Yet sometimes when things didnt go right,being a good example was _7_.When our meal arrived,I realize

12、d I had left the carsick pills in the truck.With the windiest trip ahead,the kids needed them,so I_8_myself from the meal and went to get them.Just then,the “doorman” was opening the door for a couple.They rushed past him without even acknowledging his_9_.Letting them in first,I said a loud “thank y

13、ou” to him as I_10_.When I returned,we talked a bit.He said he was not allowed inside_11_he purchased food.I went back and told my family his_12_.Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich.The kids looked_13_as we had already eaten,but when I said the order was for the “doorman”,they smi

14、led.When it was time to_14_ our trip,I found the “doorman” enjoying his meal.Upon seeing me,he stood up and thanked me heartily.He then_15_ out his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted.I suddenly_16_the tears in his eyestears of gratitude (感激)What happened next drew great astonishment:I ga

15、ve the “doorman” a_17_.He pulled away,with tears_18_down his face.Back in truck,I fell into deep thought.While we cant choose many things in life,we can choose when to show gratitude.I said thanks to a man who had_19_held open a door for me,and also said thanks for that _20_ to teach my children by

16、example.1.AcleanBmessy Cpretty Dbright2. Aservice Bappearance Cstate Dattitude3A.smokes Bsmiles Csighs Dsmells4A.beyond Bover Caround Dinto5A.hated Bignored Cmissed Drefused6A.target Brule Crecord Dexample7A.stressful Baccessible Cawkward Dtough8A.excused Brefreshed Cprevented Dforgave9A.company Bpr

17、esence Cchallenge Dattack10A.quitted Bmarched Cexited Dapproached11A.before Bunless Cthough Dsince12A.story Bdeed Cdesire Ddemand13A.concerned BexcitedCpuzzled Dbored14A.make Bstart Ctake Dcontinue15A.reached Bwashed Craised Dwaved16A.watched Binspected Cwitnessed Dnoticed17A.hug Bnod CliftDstrike18

18、A.slipping BrollingCrushing Dbreaking19A.firmly Bconstantly Csimply Dpolitely20A.journey Bwisdom CopportunityDcommunity语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章,主要讲述了作者在和家人驱车旅游途中遇到了一位“看门人”,作者为“看门人”买了一份午餐的故事。这个故事告诉我们要学会向他人表达我们的感谢并关爱他人。1解析:考查形容词辨析。句意为:当我们走到一家餐馆的门口时,一个胡子杂乱,头发脏兮兮的男人从餐馆外的一个凳子上跳了下来,为我们开了门。与“and dirty hair”相呼应,此处应

19、填messy,意为“乱糟糟的”,故选B。答案:B2解析:考查名词辨析。句意为:尽管外表邋遢,但他跟我们友好地打招呼。该句与上文描述的邋遢形象相呼应,故选项B符合文意。service服务;state状态;attitude态度,均不符合语境,故排除。答案:B3解析:考查动词辨析。句意为:一走进饭馆里,我的女儿们就小声说:“妈妈,那个人臭烘烘的。”根据上文描述的那个人的邋遏可推测,那个人身上气味难闻,故D符合语境。答案:D4解析:考查介词辨析。句意为:在我们点过午餐后,我解释说不要只看到别人身上的污垢。由下文作者为这个男人点午餐又和他握手,可知,作者并不嫌弃他脏,这里作者是告诉孩子看人不要只看到一个

20、人外表的脏。故答案A符合文意。look over检查;look around环顾;look into调查,朝里面看,均不符合语境,故排除。 答案:A5解析:考查动词辨析。句意为:接着我们看到其他人来到这个餐馆,但是许多人都对这个“看门人”视而不见(ignore)。根据下文“Seeing this rudeness truly upset me.”可推知,许多人对他视而不见,这是不礼貌的。故B项符合文意。hate憎恨;miss想念,错过;refuse拒绝,均不符合语境,故排除。答案:B6解析:考查名词辨析。句意为:从我第一天成为母亲开始,我就下决心给孩子们树立好榜样。根据下文中的“being a

21、 good example”可知,答案D符合文意。答案:D7解析:考查形容词辨析。句意为:然而有时当事情不对劲时,做个好榜样不是那么容易的事(tough)。根据本句中yet可知,想为孩子们身体力行并不那么容易,和那个脏兮兮的人接触不是每个人都能做到的,故D项符合文意。stressful有压力的;accessible可得到的;awkward尴尬的,均不符合语境。答案:D8解析:考查动词辨析。句意为:由于前面的旅途风会很大,孩子们需要晕车药,因此我以此为借口(excuse)离开饭桌去给他们取药。根据上文作者要为孩子做榜样,所以此处作者正好需要为孩子拿晕车药,故以此为借口,故答案A符合文意。refr

22、esh振奋;prevent阻止;forgive原谅,均不符合语境,故排除。答案:A9解析:考查名词辨析。句意为:他们从他的身边匆匆走过,甚至不愿意承认他的存在。company公司,陪伴;presence存在;challenge挑战;attack攻击。根据句意和上文语境可知,答案B符合文意。答案:B10解析:考查动词辨析。句意为:在我出去(exit)的时候,我让他们先进来,并故意对他大声说“谢谢你”。根据第四段第一句“When I returned,we talked a bit.”可知,作者之前出去了,故答案C符合文意。quit停止,辞职;march游行,前进;approach到达,均不符合语

23、境,故排除。答案:C11解析:考查连词辨析。句意为:他说除非(unless)他买东西,否则他是不允许到餐馆里去的。根据空格前后两个句子之间的逻辑关系可知,答案B符合文意。before在之前;though尽管;since自从,均不符合语境,故排除。答案:B12解析:考查名词辨析。句意为:我回到餐桌上,给家人讲这个“看门人”的故事(story)。deed行为;desire渴望,demand要求,均不符合语境,故排除。story符合语境,故选A项。答案:A13解析:考查形容词辨析。句意为:因为我们已经吃过饭了,所以当我又点餐时,孩子们都很困惑(puzzled)。故答案C符合文意。根据本句后半部分“.

24、as we had already eaten.”可知,作者的行为使孩子们感到很疑惑,故答案C符合文意。concerned关切的;excited兴奋的:bored无聊的,均不符合语境,故排除。答案:C14解析:考查动词辨析。句意为:当我们要继续(continue)旅行时。我发现那个“看门人”正在享用他的午餐。根据文章第一句和第二段最后一句中的“With the windiest trip ahead.”可知,作者一家人在旅行中途停下来吃饭,吃完饭还要继续旅行,故答案D符合文意。答案:D15解析:考查动词辨析。句意为:接着他伸出手要和我握手,我感激地接受了。根据“for a handshake”

25、可知,reach out ones hand伸出手,符合语境,故答案A正确。答案:A16解析:考查动词辨析。句意为:我突然注意到(notice)他流下了感激的眼泪。notice注意到,留意到,符合语境。watch凝视;inspect视察;witness见证,均不符合语境,故排除。答案:D17解析:考查名词辨析。句意为:接下来发生的事情让大家很吃惊:我给了那个“看门人”一个拥抱(hug)。该句与下句“He pulled away.”相呼应,并和上文提到作者和这个邋遢的“看门人”握手相呼应,故答案A符合文意。nod点头;lift举起,搭便车;strike打,敲,均不符合语境,故排除。答案:A18解

26、析:考查动词辨析。句意为:他推开了我,眼泪顺着脸颊流(roll)了下来。slip滑倒;rush冲;break打破。泪水滚下脸颊,应用roll,故答案B符合文章。答案:B19解析:考查副词辨析。 句意为:我向一个仅仅(simply)为我们开门的人表示感谢,感谢他给了我一个机会(opportunity)给孩子们做榜样,去教育孩子。为别人开门只是一件小事,故答案C符合文意。firmly坚定地;constantly经常地;politely礼貌地,均不符合文意,故排除。答案:C20解析:考查名词辨析。journey(长途)旅行;wisdom智慧;community社区,均不符合语境,故排除。 答案:C。

27、高考英语完形填空This world seems to be full of talent. We cannot do all things well and cannot do most things at all. But we all have our _1_.Talented as the great physicist was,Albert Einstein experienced feelings of inadequacy(不足)In 1952 Einstein was _2_ the first presidency of the new nation of Israel. H

28、e turned it down with this statement:“I am _3_moved by the offer from our State of Israel to serve as President, and at once saddened and _4_ that I cannot accept it. All my life I have dealt with objective matters,hence(因此) I lack both the _5_ aptitude(天赋)and the experience to deal properly with pe

29、ople and to exercise _6_ functions. For these reasons alone I should be unsuited to _7_ the duties of that high office.”This wise and insightful physicist also knew that he _8_the necessary political skill for such a demanding position. Is there really any _9_in knowing our limitations?We should _10

30、_ on what we did well and the world will be better. We may or may not _11_ it,but we have the capacity to do some things well. In fact,very well.Few of us will ever be _12_,but we can still _13_ meaningfully to life. And when we know _14_ we can do and decide to do that _15_ thing,we just might disc

31、over we are happy.()1.A.minds Bexpressions Cprinciples Dgifts()2.A.equipped Boffered Cpermitted Dsettled()3.A.similarly Bespecially Cdeeply Dwillingly()4.A.ashamed Bstressed Caccustomed Ddelighted()5.A.worthy Bmental Cnatural Dperfect()6.A.normal Bofficial Cdaily Dcommon()7.A.apply Barrange Cpartici

32、pate Dfulfill()8.A.absorbed Bdeserted Clacked Dguaranteed()9.A.trust Bluck Cpossibility Dshame()10.A.rely Bfocus Clook Dtake()11.A.recognize Bbelieve Cmaster Ddeclare()12.A.human Bmanager Chistory DEinstein()13.A.contribute Bconnect Cadjust Dserve()14.A.how Bwhat Cwhy Dwhen()15.A.general Bcreative C

33、particular Dastonishing【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一个人应该认识到自己的长处和短处,然后充分发挥自己的长处,对世界作出自己最大的贡献,这就是爱因斯坦放弃当以色列总统而潜心于物理学研究的原因。1. D根据前文提到的我们不能做好所有的事,而且有许多事情我们根本就做不了,再结合空格前表示转折意义的But可知,这里应该是指我们每个人都有自己的“天赋(gifts)”。2B此处构成offer sb.sth.搭配,再结合下一个空后的by the offer可知答案。3C尽管他拒绝担任以色列总统,但对此他仍然深受(deeply)感动。4A从and前的平行词saddened可知只有“惭

34、愧的(ashamed)”符合语境。5C这里指缺少“与生俱来的(natural)”的资质(即天赋),即不适合当总统。6B爱因斯坦认为自己缺乏天赋和经验来行使“官方的(official)”职能。7D指履行总统的职责。fulfill意为“完成,履行”。8C从前文提到的原因可知他“缺少(lack)”必要的政治上的才能。9D知道自己的不足真的会令我们感到“羞耻(shame)”吗?10B知道自己的不足,然后“把精力集中在(focus on)”自己能做好的事情上。11A指我们可能认识到也可能没有“认识到(recognize)”这个道理,即上一段最后两句提到的道理。12D根据上文可知应该是我们很少有人能成为爱因斯坦,但我们仍然能对生活作出有意义的贡献。13A从上题分析可知,此处contribute to意为“对有贡献”。14B当我们知道自己能做什么由于宾语从句we can do缺少宾语且空格处还引导宾语从句,故用what。15C显然我们应该找出自己的长处,做好自己能做的事情。that particular thing指我们发现自己能做的那件事。

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