1、2023-2024学年英语四年级下册单元速记巧练系列(外研版三起)重难必备(知识清单)Module2 Unit 1 London is a big city. 必备知识重点单词:1) city 城市2) ship 船3) beautiful 美丽的4) whose 谁的5) queen 女王6) close 近的,接近的重点词组:1) Buckingham Palace白金汉宫2) a book about London一本关于伦敦的书 3) the Queens house女王的房子4) a big city一座大城市重点句型:1) London is a big city.Its very
2、 big and very beautiful.伦敦是一个大城市。它很大而且很漂亮。2) These are my books.They are very interesting.这些是我的书。它们非常有趣。3) Whats this?这是什么?4) Its a book about London.是一本关于伦敦的书。5) What are these?这些是什么?6) Theyre books.它们是书。7) Is it your house?它是你的房子吗?8) No,it isnt.不,不是。9) Whose house is it?它是谁的房子?10) Its the Queens h
3、ouse.这是女王的房子。重难点解析重点词汇详解:city (名词)城市【复数形式】cities【例句】Beijing is a beautiful city.北京是一个美丽的城市。beautiful (形容词)美丽的【例句】Amy is a beautiful girl.埃米是一个漂亮的女孩。【名词形式】beauty美人,美的东西【近义词】pretty美丽的,漂亮的【反义词】ugly丑陋的【辨析】beautiful和pretty两者都表示“漂亮的”,但是也有区别:beautiful用来形容看起来美的东西,语气比较强。pretty用来形容灵巧、小巧的美,语气较弱。Beijing,the cap
4、ital of China,is a beautiful city.中国的首都北京是一座美丽的城市。a pretty cottage一栋漂亮的别墅whose (代词)谁的【单词巧记】who(谁)+se=whose(谁的)【用法】whose表示“谁的”,是代词,其后跟名词。【例句】Whose pen is this?这是谁的钢笔?queen (名词)女王【例句】The queen is from England.这个女王来自英国。【对应词】king国王close /(形容词)近的,接近的【短语】be close to 靠近【例句】My school is close to my house.我的
5、学校离我家很近。【拓展】close还可作动词,意为“关闭”。Please close the door.请关上门。Its dark now.Lets close the curtains.天黑了。咱们拉上窗帘吧。【形近词】clothes衣服【拓展】closed封闭的重点句型详解:1.London is a big city.Its very big and very beautiful.伦敦是一个大城市。它很大而且很漂亮。解读:此句是描述某物的句子。如果句子中的主语是复数,be动词要改为are。举一反三:Beijing is a beautiful city.Its big.北京是一个美丽的城
6、市。它非常大。These are my books.They are very interesting.这些是我的书。它们非常有趣。2.Whats this?这是什么?Its a book about London.是一本关于伦敦的书。解读:此句是询问某物是什么的句子,如果句子中的主语是复数时,be动词用are。举一反三:Whats this?这是什么?Its a pencil.这是一支铅笔。What are these?这些是什么?Theyre books.它们是书。3.Is it your house?它是你的房子吗?No,it isnt.不,不是。解读:这是询问某物是不是某人的的一般疑问
7、句。其中be动词的形式根据句子的主语變化而变化。举一反三:Is it your ruler?这是你的尺子吗?Yes,it is.是的,它是。4.Whose house is it?它是谁的房子?Its the Queens house.这是女王的房子。解读:问句是询问物主的句型,表示“某物是谁的?”其中be动词可以根据句子中的名词的变化而变化。对此句的回答常用名词所有格或名词性物主代词。举一反三:Whose ship is it?它是谁的船?Its Lucys.是露西的。经典例题解析:例1: book is this?Its Jims.A.What B.Who C.Whose【答案】C【解析】
8、回答的是名词所有格,所以问句应该问“谁的”。what意为“什么”;who意为“谁”;whose意为“谁的”。句意:“这是谁的书?”“它是吉姆的。”例2:Do you like a book Chinese history?Yes.I love this country.A.inB.withC.about【答案】C【解析】in意为“在里”;由句意可知应选about。with意为“用,带着”;about意为“关于”。句意:“你喜欢关于中国历史的书吗?”“是的。我爱这个国家。”必备知识默写单词:1) 城市 2) 船 3) 美丽的 4) 谁的 5) 女王 6) 近的,接近的 词组:1) 白金汉宫 2)
9、 一本关于伦敦的书 3) 女王的房子 4) 一座大城市 句型:1) 伦敦是一个大城市。它很大而且很漂亮。 2) 这些是我的书。它们非常有趣。 3) 这是什么? 4) 是一本关于伦敦的书。 5) 这些是什么? 6) 它们是书。 7) 它是你的房子吗? 8) 不,不是。 9) 它是谁的房子? 10) 这是女王的房子。 巩固练习一、 选出不同类的一项。( )1AcityBLondonCBeijing( )2AbusBshipCtrain( )3ABuckingham PalaceBhouseCBeijing Zoo( )4Anext toBclose toCbetween( )5Abeautiful
10、lyBniceCnaughty二、 选出画线单词的汉语意思。( )6London is a big city. A乡村B城市( )7My house is very small. A房间B房屋( )8Its small and beautiful. A但是B并且( )9This is a book about basketball. A关于B还有( )10Its the Queens house. A女王B国王三、 单选题。( )11_ house is it? Its my house.AWhoBWhoseCWhere( )12My house is very big _ very beau
11、tiful. AandBbutCor( )13_ postcard is this? Its Sams.AWhoBWhoseCWhat( )14Its close _ the Queens house. AtoBatCin( )15_ pen is it? Its Damings pen.AHow oldBWhoseCWhat colour( )16Whose chair is it? _AIts Tom.BIts Toms.CNo, it isnt.( )17This is a book _ birds. AinBoffCabout( )18Its a book _ London. Aand
12、BwithCabout( )19This dog is small, but that _ is big. AdogsBoneCa( )20My house is close _ my school. AandBbutCto四、 看一看,选一选,填入序号。21Aa book about ChinaBBuckingham PalaceCBig BenDParkEbooks about fruitFa small house( )1.( )2.( )3.( )4.( )5.( )6.五、 翻译题。22伦敦是个大城市。London is a big .23我家和我的学校靠近。My school is
13、 my house.24这是一本关于伦敦的书。Its a book .25它是谁的家? is it?26我家很小,但是很漂亮。My house is very small but very .六、 选词填空。ALondonBLing MingsCclose toDbeautifulEWhoseFThis27The book is very .28 bag is it?29This is house.30 is the Queens house. Its very big and beautiful.31My house is my school.七、 根据情景选择合适的句子。ALondon i
14、s a big city. Its very nice. BWhats this?CMy house is close to Buckingham Palace. DThis is a book about animals. EThe park is small, but its beautiful. ( )32Mary想知道她旁边的物品是什么,她会问:( )33你想知道Lily的新书是关于什么的,Lily会说:( )34哥哥向你介绍伦敦这个城市,他可能会对你说:( )35Amy家附近的公园很小但很漂亮,Amy会对同桌说:( )36笔友告诉你,他家离白金汉宫很近,他会说:八、 补全对话。AIs
15、 it big?BIts a book about Beijing.CBeijing is a big city.DIts my house.EYes, it is.A: Whats this?B: 37 A: 38 B: Yes. It is very big! A: Whose house is it? B: 39 A: 40 B: No, it isnt. But its very beautiful. A: 41 九、 阅读短文,判读正误。This is Sam. He studies in Renmin Primary School of Beijing. Hes naughty b
16、oy. His English teacher is Ms Smart. Shes tall and beautiful. She has a book about London. London is a big city. Buckingham Palace is beautiful. Sam loves London very much.( )42Sam is tall. ( )43Sam has a book about London. ( )44Sam is a shy boy. ( )45London is a big city. ( )46Buckingham Palace is beautiful. 参考答案:1A 2B 3B 4C 5A6B 7B 8B 9A 10A11B12A13B14A15B16B17C18C19B20C21C B F E D A22city23close to24about London25Whose house26beautiful27D 28E 29B 30F 31C32B 33D 34A 35E 36C37B 38C 39D 40A 41E42F 43F 44F 45T 46T
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