1、2023-2024学年英语五年级下册单元速记巧练系列（外研版三起）语法（知识清单）Module2 Unit 1 She learnt English . 动词过去式的变化规则l 一般情况下，在动词的词尾直接加-ed。want -wantedplay-playedl 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加-d。live-liveddance -dancedl 以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed。stopstoppedplanplannedl 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i再加-ed。carrycarriedworry worriedl 有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特
2、殊记忆。am/iswasare-weregowenteatatedodidreadreadteachtaughtwritewrotelearnlearnt动词变名词的规律l 直接在词尾加-erteach教teacher教师work工作worker工人play玩player运动员 sing唱singer歌手report报道reporter记者 learn学会learner学者l 若动词以e结尾，直接在词尾加-rdrive驾驶driver司机 write写writer作家l 若动词以重读闭音节结尾，需要双写词尾字母，再加-errun跑runner跑步者重点句型详解She taught langua
3、ges and wrote a book.她教过语言并且写过书。【详解】这是描述某人过去做过某事的句型。其中taught是动词teach的过去式，teach后面既可以跟双宾语也可以套用teach sb.to do sth.句型。由于本句型是指过去发生的事实，所以动词要用过去式。句型结构：主语+动词过去式+其他.例句：My parents taught me never to tell lies.我父母告诫我千万不要说谎。They played tennis last week.上星期他们打过网球。He was busy yesterday.他昨天很忙。Did she learn any for
4、eign languages?她学过外语吗?Yes,she learnt English.是的，她曾经学过英语。【详解】这是询问某人过去是否做过某事的句型及其回答。问句是一般疑问句，当陈述句中有动词过去式，变为一般疑问句时就要用助动词did来提问，无论主语是第几人称，助动词都用did,同时还要把动词过去式变为动词原形。句型结构：Did +主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.否定回答：No,主语+didnt.例句：Did you argue with Zhang Hai yesterday?你昨天和张海吵架了吗?Yes,I did.是的。But hes learning Eng
5、lish now.但是他现在正在学习英语。这是描述某人正在做某事的句子。【句型结构】主语+be动词+动词-ing形式(+其他).【重点解析】(1)这是一个现在进行时的肯定句，表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态。be动词的形式取决于前面的主语。例：They are rowing a dragon boat on the lake.他们正在湖上划龙舟。Amy is reading books in the classroom.埃米正在教室里读书。(2)now副词，意为“现在，目前，此刻”,常用于现在进行时或一般现在时。例：Lucy is making a kite now.露西现在正在制作风筝。I
6、 was a student but now am a teacher.我以前是一个学生，但现在是一位老师。巩固练习一、 选择题。( )1Did they _ English? AlearntBlearnClearning( )2Did you learn _ foreign languages? AanyBsomeCa( )3Twenty years ago, he didnt _ English. AlearntBlearnsClearn( )4She danced in _ countries. Alots ofBa lots ofCmuch( )5He _ English now. A
7、teachBtaughtCis teaching( )6She _ English now! AlearntBlearningCis learning( )7He _ a driver three years ago. AwasBisCwere( )8I _ TV at home every night. AwatchBwatchedCwatches( )9Did she _ any foreign languages? Yes, she _ English.Alearnt; learnBlearn; learntClearnt; learnt( )10Did you _ any birds
8、in the tree? AseeBsawCsees二、 选词填空。a lot a lot of11There are people in the shop.12Dont eat , because it is bad for your health.13Thanks .You are welcome.14I have bread. Would you like some?15Do you know about the school?No, I dont.三、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。16He (write) a letter to Lily yesterday.17His grandpa
9、is (learn) to dance now!18Two years ago, my sister (teach) English.19She (write) an email to her mother yesterday.20They are (have) ice cream now.四、 为句子选择合适的答语。ANo, he isnt. BTheyre my grandparents. CShes a writer. DIts my grandma. EShe read a book. ( )21Who are they, Ling ling? ( )22Whos this? ( )2
10、3Is he working now? ( )24What did she do yesterday? ( )25What does she do? 五、 连词成句。26learning,He,English,is,now(.) 27your,Did,grandma,English,learn(?) 28learning, now, Chinese, is, He (.) 29learning, now, Chinese, is, He (.) 30in, singing, Mary, classroom, the, is, (.) 六、 句型转换。31Did your grandpa lea
11、rn English? (作否定回答) 32The man learns English. (用now改为现在进行时) 33He watched TV yesterday. (改为否定句) 34This is my brother. (改为一般疑问句) 35Did they learn English? (作肯定回答) 七、 翻译题。36Did she learn English? (英译汉) 37She made a cake yesterday. (英译汉) 38她写了一本书。(汉译英) 39他们是我的祖父母。(汉译英) 40Did she learn any foreign langua
12、ges?(英译汉) 八、 补全对话。AYes, he was.BHow old is he now?CHe was eleven years old.DHe likes teaching us.EHes our PE teacher, Li Wei.Li Fei: Look at the photo. Amy: Whos this boy?Li Fei: 41 Amy: How old was he then?Li Fei: 42 Amy: Was he good at sports?Li Fei: 43 He was good at running and playing basketbal
13、l. Amy: 44 Li Fei: He is thirty years old now. Amy: What does he like doing?Li Fei: 45 九、 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。Im Li Feng. Here is a photo of my family. This is my grandmother. She was a singer. So she wore beautiful clothes. My grandfather was a doctor. But my father and my mother are teachers. They tea
14、ch in different schools. My father teaches Chinese. My mother teaches English. Oh, my grandmother is learning English now. My mother teaches her.( )46Li Fengs father teaches English. ( )47Li Fengs grandma was a singer. ( )48Li Fengs parents teach in the same school. ( )49Li Fengs grandpa was a docto
15、r. ( )50There are five people in Li Fengs family. 参考答案：1B2A3C4A5C6C7A8A9B10A11a lot of 12a lot 13a lot 14a lot of15a lot16wrote17learning18taught19wrote20having21B 22D 23A 24E 25C26He is learning English now.27Did your grandma learn English?28He is learning Chinese now.29He is learning Chinese now.30Mary is singing in the classroom.31No, he didnt.32The man is learning English now.33He didnt watch TV yesterday.34Is this your brother?35Yes, they did.36她学英语吗？37她昨天做了一个蛋糕。38She wrote a book.39They are my grandparents.40她学过一些外语吗？41E 42C 43A 44B 45D46F 47T 48F 49T 50T
