M1U1重难必备（知识清单）-2023-2024学年英语五年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）.docx

1、2023-2024学年英语五年级下册单元速记巧练系列（外研版三起）重难必备（知识清单）Module1 Unit 1 We lived in a small house. 必备知识重点单词：1) still 还,仍然2) programme (电视广播)节目3) lady 女士,夫人4) life 生活5) different 不同的6) ago 以前7) interviewer 采访者8) enough 足够的9) television 电视机10) grandchildren (grandchild的复数形式)(外)孙子;(外)孙女11) change 改变,变化重点词组：1) a prog

2、ramme about China一个关于中国的节目2) live in住在3) watch TV看电视4) many years ago 许多年前5) enough food足够的食物6) talk to跟交谈重点句型：1) Life was very different in China many years ago.许多年前中国的生活很不同。2) There werent any televisions.没有电视机。3) There are lots of buses and cars.有很多公共汽车和小汽车。重难点解析重点词汇详解：programme /prugrem/(名词)(电视或

3、广播)节目【复数形式】programmes【短语】a television programme一个电视节目【例句】I watched a sports pro-gramme on TV yesterday evening.昨天晚上我在电视上看了一个体育节目。lady /ledi/(名词)女士，夫人【复数形式】ladies【例句】I met two beautiful ladies in the shop.在商店我遇见两位美丽的女士。life /laf/(名词)生活【短语】happy life快乐的生活school life学校生活【例句】Our life is happy now.我们现在的生

4、活很快乐。【形近词】like喜欢 live居住interviewer /intvju:/(名词)采访者【单词巧记】interview(采访)+er=interviewer(采访者)【例句】Youre a good interviewer.你是一名优秀的采访者。television /telivn/(名词)电视机【缩写形式】TV【例句】We dont have any televisions.我们没有电视机。重点句型详解：We lived in a small house.(过去)我们住在一所小房子里。【详解】这是一般过去时的句子，一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发句型详解生的动作。在一般过去时的句

5、子中，动词要变为过去式，如go变为went,have变为had等。一般在这样的句子中有表示过去时间的特征词，如ago,yesterday,last等。【句型结构】主语+动词过去式+其他.例：He played football with Mike yesterday afternoon.他昨天下午和迈克踢足球了。He won the match.他赢了这场比赛。Life was very different in China many years ago.许多年前中国的生活很不同。这是含有be动词的一般过去时的句子。【句型结构】主语+was/were+其他.【重点解析】l 一般过去时表示在过去

6、的时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。l 一般过去时通常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last year(去年),yesterday(昨天),a month ago(一个月前)等。例：I was in the classroom yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我在教室里。You were a kid then.那时你是一个孩子。There werent any televisions.没有电视机。这是描述过去没有某物的句子。【句型结构】There wasnt/werent +某物(+其他).【重点解析】这是there be句型的一般过去时的否定结构，用来描述以前没有某物，其肯定结构

7、描述以前有某物。例：There werent any trains before.以前没有火车There were many trees before.以前有很多树。经典例题解析：例1：Do you know the (lady/ladies)over there?No,I dont know them.【答案】ladies【解析】根据答语中的“them”可以确定询问的女士不是一人，因此要用lady的复数形式ladies。故选ladies。例2：What about your on the farm last week?We had a good time!A.lifeB.lifesC.liv

8、es【答案】A【解析】life作为“生活”讲时，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故选A。句意：“上周你们在农场的生活怎么样?”“我们玩得很开心!”例3：What are you doing?We are (changeing/changing)some pictures on the wall.【答案】changing【解析】动词change是以不发育的e结尾的单词，所以它的现在分词要去掉e再加-ing,变为changing。故选changing。例4：Lin Lin and Lin Xi are twins(双胞胎),but theyre .Lin Lin is tall and Lin Xi

9、is short.A.same B.different C.beautiful【答案】B【解析】从句子的后半部分可以知道二人的身高不同，选项A的意思是“相同的”,选项B的意思是“不同的”,选项C的意思是“漂亮的”,选项A、C均与本题无关，只有B选项符合句意。故选B。必备知识默写单词：1) 还,仍然 2) (电视广播)节目 3) 女士,夫人 4) 生活 5) 不同的 6) 以前 7) 采访者 8) 足够的 9) 电视机 10) (grandchild的复数形式)(外)孙子;(外)孙女 11) 改变,变化 词组：1) 一个关于中国的节目 2) 住在 3) 看电视 4) 许多年前 5) 足够的食物

10、6) 跟交谈 句型：1) 许多年前中国的生活很不同。 2) 没有电视机。 3) 有很多公共汽车和小汽车。 巩固练习一、 找出不同类的单词。( )1AwatchBchangingCtalking( )2AplaneBcarCenough( )3AlifeBniceCdifferent( )4AdeskBtelevisionClady( )5AgrandparentsBstillCgrandchildren二、 选择正确的中文释义。( )6interviewer A采访者B演员( )7enough A少量的B足够的( )8lady A先生B女士，夫人( )9change A改变，变化B移动( )1

11、0different A不同的B不变的( )11television A(电视或广播)节目B电视机三、 单选题。( )12Yesterday I _ with my grandparents. Ais watching TVBwatched TVCwatch TV( )13There _ photos of me and my family in China. AareBisCam( )14There _ tall buildings here now. But there _ a river many years ago. Ais; wasBare; wereCare; was( )15We

12、 are going to do a science project _ animals. AonBandCabout( )16Its a programme _ China. AinBaboutCof( )17_ are you going to Zhengzhou? AWhoBWhereCWhen( )18China is _. AchangingBchangeCchanges( )19Life _ very different in China many years ago. AisBwereCwas( )20There werent _ cars many years ago. Aan

13、yBsomeCmuch四、 选词填空，只写序号。AdidntBaboutClivedDwasEare21We in a small house many years ago.22I go to school yesterday. It Sunday.23There many beautiful flowers here.24This is a book China.五、 连词成句。25many,werent,years,many,There,buses,ago (.) 26was,different,ago,Life,very,China,many,in,years(.) 27to,Thank

14、,for,talking,you,us(.) 28tall, live, we, buildings, in, (.) 29have, We, enough, didnt, water (.) 30small, lived, We, house, a, in, (.) 六、 根据课文内容填空。I watched a television 31 about China last night. An old 32 talked about her 33 many years ago. She worked in the 34 . She 35 on a fire. She didnt have a

15、 television or a 36 . She didnt have a 37 . She 38 read or write.七、 情景交际。AHow was your school life in China many years ago?BOf course.CWell, let me tell you about our school life now.DThere was a small blackboard.EWe have got many new desks and chairs.A: Excuse me, Can I ask you some questions?B: 39

16、 A: 40 B: I studied in a small classroom. There were some old desks and chairs. 41 A: 42 B: 43 We have got big blackboards.八、 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。Many years ago, there was an old man. He liked dogs very much. He had black dogs and white dogs. He often play with his dogs after dinner. They walked along t

17、he street. Many children lived near his house liked his dogs, too. So children often came to his house. The children were very happy. The old man was very happy too.( )44The old man came from China. ( )45The old man liked cats very much. ( )46The old man had many dogs. ( )47They walked along the str

18、eet. ( )48The children were very happy with dogs. 九、 仿写。例：She was young many years ago.Now she is old.49 50 参考答案：1A 2C 3A 4C 5B6A 7B 8B 9A 10A 11B12B13A14C15C16B17C18A19C20A21C 22A D 23E 24B25There werent many buses many years ago.26Life was very different in China many years ago.27Thank you for tal

19、king to us.28We live in tall buildings.29We didnt have enough water.30We lived in a small house.31programme 32lady 33life 34fields 35cooked 36radio 37telephone 38couldnt39B 40A 41D 42C 43E44F 45F 46T 47T 48T49The house was small many years ago. Now Its big. 50He was very thin many years ago. Now he is fat.