1、2020-2021学年上期期末考试高一英语试题卷注意事项：本试卷分四部分,考试时间120分钟,满分150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman like
2、 to listen to in her spare time?A. Poems. B. Advertisements. C. News.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the airport. B. In the hotel C. At the travel company.3. When are the speakers talking?A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. In the afternoon.4. When will the man finish h
3、is report?A. At 7:30. B. At 7:40. C. At 8:00.5. What are the speakers going to do?A. Eat out. B. Book a hotel. C. Order dishes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的AB.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6
4、. Where are the two speakers talking?A. In the library. B. In the bookstore. C. In the post office.7. How much should the man pay in all?A. $5 B. $12. C. $17.听第7段材料，回答8、9题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers!A. Schoolmates. B. Classmates. C. Deskmates.9. Why did the boy change
5、his schoolA. Susan advised him to. B. His family moved there. C. He disliked his old school听第8段材料，回答10-12题。10. What does the man probably do?A. A policeman. B. A driver. C. A doctor.11. What did the woman remember about the driver?A. He looked after her all the time.B. He was a young man with thick
6、lips.C. He ran away quickly after the accident.12. Why did the woman go to the bank?A. To pay a bill. B. To change money.听第9段材料，回答13-16题。13. What are they mainly talking about?A. Food in a z00. B. A trip to a z00. C.An introduction of a zoo.14. How long are they going to stay at the z00?A. About 5 h
7、ours. B. About 7 hours. C.About 8 hours.15. Where will they probably at lunch?A. At home. B. At the zoo. C.At a restaurant.16. What can they do at the zoo?A. Take seeds for snakes.B. Feed food to elephantsC. Give little birds insects.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17. What does Kipo and the Age of Wonderbeasts t
8、ell about?A. A love story. B. A true story. C. An imaginary story.18. Why does Kipo come to the ground surface?A. To keep safe. B. To stay with Mutes C. To look for her father.19. What do you think of Kipo?A. Proud. B. Brave C. Humorous.20. Which is the new seasons biggest attraction?A Its music. B.
9、 Its story. C. Its setting.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf you want to make a difference in your community, be part of something bigger than yourself, or just earn some required volunteer hours, then these organizations with volunteer chance
10、s are good choices for you.Habitat for HumanityEveryone deserves to have a place they call home. By volunteering with Habitat for Humanity, you can play a role in building up your community. Their Habitat Youth Programs accept volunteers between the ages of 5 and 40 for everything from home construc
11、tion to affordable housing advocacy (宣传).The Humane SocietyWhether youe a dog person or a cat person, you can join the Humane Society in their fight against animal cruelty. Find volunteer chances in your state, and take part in outreach, phone banking, or helping out at a local shelter.Meals on Whee
12、lsFor those teens who just got their driving license (驾照) and like to get behind the wheel, heres a volunteer chance that will make driving worthwhile. Meals on Wheels is on a duty to meet the nutritional and social needs of the old. 225 million meals have been sent so far. Connect with your local p
13、rovider to find out how you can take part.Best BuddiesVolunteer with Best Buddies to help end the social, physical, and economic Isolation（孤立）of 200 million people with intellectual and developmental disabilities, and youll make some new pals in the process! Join a school chapter or start your own t
14、o use friendship as a tool for a wide community.1. What can you do as a volunteer of Habitat for Humanity?A. Bring down housing pricesB. Build homes for the community.C. Prepare teens for their future jobs.D. Get more teens to join in volunteering.2. Who does Meals on Wheels offer services to?A. Old
15、 people in need.B. Drivers on the street.C. Disabled people suffering hunger.D. Teens eager for a driving license.3. Which organization is a good choice for pet lovers?A. Best Buddies.B. Meals on Wheels.C. Habitat for Humanity.D. The Humane Society.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有志愿者机会，且可以使
16、自己在社区有所作为的组织。1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“By volunteering with Habitat for Humanity, you can play a role in building up your community.（通过志愿服务于人类家园，你可以在建立你的社区中扮演一个角色。）”可知，作为人类家园的志愿者可以为社区建设家园。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Meals on Wheels is on a duty to meet the nutritional and social needs of the old.（“送餐上门”有责任满足老
17、年人的营养和社会需求。）”可知，上门送餐服务是为有需要的老人提供服务的。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段The Humane Society部分“Whether youe a dog person or a cat person, you can join the Humane Society in their fight against animal cruelty.（无论你是爱狗人士还是爱猫人士，你都可以加入动物保护协会，与动物虐待作斗争。）”可知，宠物爱好者可以选择The Humane Society（动物保护协会）。故选D项。BWhen I woke up on Aug
18、.4, 2016, there was only one thing on my mind: what to wear. A billion thoughts raced through my brain in the closet. I didnt want to come off as trying too hard, but I also didnt want to be seen as a lazy and untidy person. Not only was it my first day of high school, but it was my first day of sch
19、ool in a new state. First impressions are everything, and it was important for me to impress the people who I would spend the next four years with.This was my third time being a new kid. But this time was different because my dad promised that I would start and finish high school in the same place.
20、This time mattered, and that made me nervous.After meticulously searching my closet, I proudly came out in a dress from Target. The soft cotton was comfortable, and the ruffled shoulders added a bit of fun. Yes, this outfit was the one. An hour later, I felt powerful as I headed toward Room 1136. Bu
21、t as I entered, my jaw dropped to the floor.Sitting at her desk was Mrs. Hutfilz, my English teacher, wearing exactly the same dress as me. I kept my head down and tiptoed to my seat. I made it through my minute introduction speech until she stood up, jokingly adding that she liked my style. Althoug
22、h this was the moment I had been afraid of from the moment I walked in, all my anxiety surprisingly melted away, and the students paid attention as I shared my story. My smile grew as I laughed with the students. After class, I stayed behind and talked to Mrs. Hutfilz, relieved to make a humorous an
23、d real connection.Looking back four years later, the ten minutes I spent afraid of giving my speech were really not worth it. My first period of high school certainly made the day unforgettable in the best way and taught me that Mrs. Hutfilz had an awesome sense of style!4. Why did the author care a
24、bout her clothes on her first high school day?A. She was picky about clothesB. She followed her fathers advice.C. She wanted to leave a good impression.D. She cared too much about her appearance.5. The underlined word meticulously in Paragraph 3 probably means A. CarefullyB. graduallyC. regularlyD.
25、suddenly6. How did the author feel after noticing her teachers dress?A. Calm.B. Uneasy.C. ProudD. Powerful.7. Why did the author write the article?A. To explore the tips on dressing.B. To show her good taste in clothes.C To share a memorable experience.D. To introduce her stylish English teacher【答案】
26、4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在高中开学第一天非常重视自己的穿着，想给周围的人留下一个好印象。结果，当作者进入教室的时候，却发现自己穿着和老师同样的衣服。作者又尴尬又紧张。但是老师以开玩笑的口吻化解了作者的紧张。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Not only was it my first day of high school, but it was my first day of school in a new state. First impressions are everything, and it was important for m
27、e to impress the people who I would spend the next four years with.（这不仅是我上高中的第一天，也是我在一个新州上学的第一天。第一印象很重要，对我来说，给我接下来四年要相处的人留下好印象很重要。）”可知，作者在高中第一天非常重视穿着的原因是她想给周围的人留下好的印象。故选C项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“First impressions are everything, and it was important for me to impress the people who I would spend the ne
28、xt four years with.（第一印象很重要，对我来说，给我接下来四年要相处的人留下好印象很重要。）”以及第三段“I proudly came out in a dress from Target. （我骄傲地穿着Target的裙子走了出来）”可知，作者很想给周围的人留下好的印象。她很重视自己开学第一天的着装。所以，她在找衣服的时候非常仔细，非常认真。“meticulously”意思是认真地。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But as I entered, my jaw dropped to the floor.（但当我进去时，我的下巴落在了地板上。）”以及第四段
29、 “Sitting at her desk was Mrs. Hutfilz, my English teacher, sporting exactly the same dress as me. I kept my head down and tiptoed to my seat.（坐在她桌前的是我的英语老师Hutfilz夫人，她穿着和我一模一样的衣服。我低着头，踮着脚尖走到座位上。）”可知，作者进入教室的时候，发现英语老师和她穿着同样的衣服。她和老师“撞衫”了。作者低下头，踮着脚尖走到了自己的座位上。由此推知，作者此时应该非常“不安”。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。结合文章大意，再通过
30、文章最后一段“My first period of high school certainly made the day unforgettable in the best way and taught me that Mrs. Hutfilz has an awesome sense of style！( 我高中第一节课无疑以最好的方式让这一天难以忘怀，也让我知道了Hutfilz夫人有一种极好的时尚感！)”可推知，作者写这篇文章就是为了和读者分享这个令人难忘的经历。故选C项。CIts said that making friends gets harder when you get olde
31、r. People settle into their existing friendships during childhood or at university. However, new research suggests thats not what happens. According to a recent survey, the age group that feels least confident in chatting to strangers is those aged 18 to 24. Similarly, it was found that 59% of Mille
32、nnials (千禧一代) spend more time chatting to friends on social media than they do seeing them in personAuthor and expert on friendship, Kate Leaver, said, Young people are not confident when speaking to strangers not only because theyre afraid of refusal, but also because theyve really been socially co
33、nditioned not to. Previous generations had a much stronger sense of community in public, shared spaces. We dont have as much access (接近) to that because the way we structure our modern lives means we are less in touch with our communities. Shared public spaces like parks and libraries - places where
34、 people might get close to a stranger - are being shut down.Laura, 27, hates meeting new people. The majority of her friends are from university days. Im pretty chatty and open when I get to know someone, but during that first meeting, Im very shy. I get very anxious about what to talk about, and pe
35、ople judging me or just not understanding my sense of humor.But not all young people feel the same way. Hayley, 31, regularly meets people in unusual ways and makes friends with them. I became good friends with someone who I met on the plane, she said. It just shows how you can really connect when y
36、oure offline.If youre comfortable with your present friendship situation, thats great. But, if you do want to enlarge your social circle, here are some tips. Avoid unpleasant silences by searching for people with common interests - join a book club or a local sports team. If it is too stressful, the
37、re are some friendship apps that you can use.Or, strike up a conversation with someone in a public place.8. What can we get from the recent survey?A. Seniors prefer to make friends onlineB. Teens spend less time on friends than beforeC. Making friends gets harder when youre older.D. Young people bui
38、ld relationships with difficulty.9. The underlined word that in Paragraph 2 probably refers to A. refusalB. a strangerC the sense of communityD. the social condition10. What problem does Laura have when socializing?A. She fails to contact her old friends.B. She is skilled at making new friends.C. Sh
39、e prefers to make new friends online.D. She is unwilling to get close to new people.11. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph?A. Developing a sense of humor.B. Enlarging friend circles offline.C. Joining groups with shared interests.D. Keeping strong ties with old friends.【答案】8. D 9. C
40、10. D 11. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。主要介绍了通过研究表明，并不是越长大越难交到朋友，现在的很多年轻人也陷入了交友困境中，并在最后给出建议，如果想要扩大交友圈，可以尝试加入到兴趣相投的群体中去。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“According to a recent survey, the age group that feels least confident in chatting to strangers is those aged 18 to 24. Similarly, it was found that 59% of Millennials (千禧一代) spen
41、d more time chatting to friends on social media than they do seeing them in person.”（根据最近的调查，在1824岁这个年龄段的群体在与陌生人的交谈中缺乏自信，同样的是，发现千禧一代中有59%，相比较私下见面，花在社交平台上与朋友交流的时间更多。）可知，通过最近的调查可以得知，年轻一辈的人在建立关系时很困难。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Previous generations had a much stronger sense of community in public, shared spa
42、ces.”（前几代的人在公共场合和共享空间里都有很强的群体意识。）以及“because the way we structure our modern lives means we are less in touch with our communities.”（因为我们构造的现代生活的方式就已经意味着我们与群体接触更少了。）可知，此处的that指的是前后文所提到的the sense of communities。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“but during that first meeting, Im very shy. I get very anxious abou
43、t what to talk about, and people judging me or just not understanding my sense of humor.”（但是在初次见面的时候，我就会很害羞，我会担心要说什么，别人怎么评价我，或者是不理解我的幽默感。）说明，Laura在社交中的问题就是，因为自己的担心害怕，而不愿意与刚认识的人亲近。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Avoid unpleasant silences by searching for people with common interests.”（可以通过寻找有共同兴趣的人来避免不愉快的沉默
44、。）以及后文举的一些例子可知，作者最后一段想要说明，想要扩大社交圈，可以选择加入有着共同兴趣爱好的群体。故选C。DLast year marked the 20th anniversary of the Millennium Seed Bank (MSB).On Nov. 20, 2000, Prince Charles opened the huge seed bank in Sussex, UK, which has now collected and stored 2. 4 billion seeds, making it the largest in the world.The see
45、d bank has never played such an important role because of the planets coming biodiversity crisis (生物多样性危机) with two-fifths of the worlds plants at the risk of disappearing, said Kew Cardens, which operates the project.Well, how does the seed bank work? Scientists from all over the world collect enda
46、ngered and useful wild species, put them in a paper bag to prevent them from getting moldy (发霉的), and send them to the seed bank. Once the seeds arrive at the MSB, theyre dried and kept in a room with 15 percent humidity (湿度). Next, theyre cleaned using different tools and separated from debris (碎片)
47、. After that, X-rays ensure that the seeds are undamaged and that no insects are hidden inside The seeds are then frozen, stored in airtight containers and placed in huge freezers at -20C for long-term storage. The low temperature allows the seeds to be kept for tens of years and reawakened when req
48、uired, said Michael Way, a scientist at the MSB.The MSB is not the only seed bank. Therere over 1,000 seed banks all over the world. The Svalbard International Seed Vault opened in Feb. 2008, and now holds more than 1 million seeds. It lies deep in a frozen Arctic mountain in Longyearbyen, Norway. T
49、he special construction makes sure that it remains complete in case of any natural disasters. China also has its own Noahs Ark (诺亚方舟) , which is one of the only 2 biological germ plasm (种质) banks built based on international standards. As a huge project, it includes a seed bank, a DNA bank, a microb
50、ial (微生物的) bank and an animal germ plasm bank.As Earth is facing huge problems like climate change, these seed banks are surely important to protect the future of the worlds food supply.12. What can be known about the Millennium Seed Bank?A. It was organized ten years ago.B. It selects seeds and wil
51、dlife species.C. It was built to explore biological diversity.D. It has more seeds than any other seed bank.13. Why do scientists use paper bags to store endangered and useful wild species?A. To take them as a whole.B. To keep them wet and alive.C. To protect them from insects.D. To stop them from g
52、etting bad.14. What is to be done with the seeds after theyre X-rayed at the MSB?A. Separating them from debris.B. Cleaning them using different tools.C. Storing them in airtight containers after theyre frozen.D. Putting them in a large room with 15 percent humidity.15. What is the third paragraph m
53、ainly about?A. Other seed banks in the world.B. Different ways to protect seeds.C. The importance of building seed banks.D. Seed banks for species other than plants【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了千年种子银行和其他的种子库，并介绍了储存种子的方法和建立种子库的重要性。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“On Nov. 20, 2000, Prince Charles open
54、ed the huge seed bank in Sussex, UK, which has now collected and stored 2.4 billion seeds, making it the largest in the world.（2000年11月20日，查尔斯王子在英国苏塞克斯郡建立了一个巨大的种子库，目前已经收集和储存了2.4亿颗种子，成为世界上最大的种子库。）”可知，千年种子银行的种子比其他任何种子银行的种子都多。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Scientists from all over the world collect endangered
55、 and useful wild species, put them in a paper bag to prevent them from getting moldy (发霉的), and send them to the seed bank.（来自世界各地的科学家收集濒危和有用的野生物种，把它们放在一个纸袋里，防止它们发霉，然后把它们送到种子银行。）”可知，科学家们用纸袋来储存濒危和有用的野生物种是为了防止种子变坏。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“After that, X-rays ensure that the seeds are undamaged and that
56、no insects are hidden inside The seeds are then frozen, stored in airtight containers and placed in huge freezers at -20C for long-term storage.（然后，用X光检查确保种子完好无损，种子内没有昆虫，然后冷冻，储存在密封的容器中，并放置在-20的大冰柜中长期保存。）”可知，种子在千年种子银行进行x光检查后冷冻，存放在密封的容器中。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“The seed bank has never played such an i
57、mportant role because of the planets coming biodiversity crisis (生物多样性危机) with two-fifths of the worlds plants at the risk of disappearing, said Kew Cardens, which operates the project.（“这个种子库从来没有发挥过如此重要的作用，因为地球即将面临生物多样性危机，世界上五分之二的植物面临消失的危险，”负责这个项目的Kew Cardens说。）”可以推断，第三段主要介绍了建立种子库的重要性。故选C项。第二节（共计小题
58、；第小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。A little kindness goes a long way. Here are four ways to include acts of kindness into your next family vacation. Pack an attitude of thankfulness.Leave impatience behind and offer thanks to those you meet along the way.From bus drive
59、rs to tour guides, encourage kids to say thank you. _16_ If you love your hotel stay or ship experience, leave a note congratulating the whole crew for a job well done. Notice everything around youEncourage kids to take note of the elderly or the disabled who might be standing in a crowded bus or ha
60、ll while the young sit in chairs. Discuss how offering a seat or opening a door can be helpful. _17_ Pack with a purpose_18_ The organization Pack for a Purpose works in 60 countries to help travelers contribute to those in need. Whether you put pencils, a soccer ball or a book in your bag, you and
61、your family will return home knowing youve helped spread kindness beyond your own backyard._19_Research your destination (目的地) to determine if there is a chance to combine healthy exercise with the chance to give back in your destination. Ask you hotel about chances or connect with the local tourism
62、 organization for ideas. _20_ If there is a charity (慈善团体) you support or have interest in at home, give them a call to see if they can provide a phone number at your destination.A. Do regular exercise every day.B. Walk, run or bike for charityC. Consider leaving a handwritten note along with your t
63、ipD. Encourage the parents managing a noisy child to go ahead in line.E. Teaching kids to be grateful has a positive influence on their health.F. Search for a local animal protection organization to help homeless animals.G. Bring necessary things that will make a difference in the lives of others on
64、 your trip.【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一点小小的善意就能起到很大的作用。文章讲述了在家庭旅行中加入善举的四种方法。【详解】1.后文“If you love your hotel stay or ship experience, leave a note congratulating the whole crew for a job well done.”（如果你喜欢住酒店或在船上的经历，留下一张便条，祝贺所有船员的出色工作。）对应选项C中的leaving a handwritten note，所以选项C（考虑在给
65、小费的时候留下一张手写的便条）切合文意。故选C。2.前句“Encourage kids to take note of the elderly or the disabled who might be standing in a crowded bus or hall while the young sit in chairs. ”（当年轻人坐在椅子上时，鼓励孩子们关心站在拥挤的公共汽车或大厅里的老人或残疾人。）对应选项D中的Encourage the parents。所以选项D（鼓励管理吵闹的孩子的父母按顺序前进。）切合文意。故选D。3.后文“Whether you put pencils,
66、 a soccer ball or a book in your bag, you and your family will return home knowing youve helped spread kindness beyond your own backyard. ”（无论你是把铅笔、足球还是一本书放进包里，你和你的家人回到家时都会知道，你帮助传播了超出自家后院的善良。）中的“pencils, a soccer ball or a book”对应选项G（带上必要的东西，这将改变你旅途中其他人的生活。）中的necessary things，spread kindness beyond
67、your own backyard对应选项G中的make a difference in the lives of others。所以选项G切合文意。故选G。4.后文“Research your destination (目的地) to determine if there is a chance to combine healthy exercise with the chance to give back in your destination.”（研究你的目的地，以确定是否有机会将健康锻炼和返回目的地的机会相结合。）中的healthy exercise对应选项B中的Walk, run，所
68、以选项B（为慈善事业步行、跑步或骑自行车）切合文意。故选B。5.前文“Ask you hotel about chances or connect with the local tourism organization for ideas”（向你的酒店询问一些机会，或者联系当地的旅游组织征求意见）中的local对应选项F中的local，所以选项F（寻找当地的动物保护组织来帮助无家可归的动物。）符合 语境。故选F。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，第小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
69、项涂黑。When I wanted to get into my little daughters room one evening, stopped. Through the crack of the door, I saw her playing alone. In one hand was plastic _21_ and in the other, a toy broom. I _22_ calmly as she was speaking to her make-believe little friend and Ill never forget the words she said
70、 _23_it was Just a pretence（假装）.She said, Rosa is in the corner because she hasnt been very _24_ and quiet lately. She didnt listen to me or do what she should. In the corner I saw her baby doll. It was_25_ that shed been put there to sit _26_ and think by herself. My daughter went on with her _27_,
71、 as I sat down on the floor. She said Im _28_ of all this. I really dont know how to _29_ her any more. She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games, too. She never _30_me to do the things I just have to. She tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms cant reach. I dont have the ene
72、rgy to teach. I have much work to do and a big house to keep _31_ . I dont have time to sit and play -understand what I mean?Later, I thought about making changes in my life as I listened to her _32_ words that cut me like a knife. I didnt pay enough _33_ to what I care most about. Id been caught up
73、 in responsibilities that _34_ throughout the year.But now my_35_ has greatly changed because in my heart I realize that Ive seen the world in a _36_ way through my daughters eyes. So, just let the spider webs take up the corners and the dusty toy rabbit _37_ the floor. Anyway, Im not going to _38_t
74、hem any more. Im going to fill the house with _39_ of a child and her mother because were given only one childhood, and well _40_get another.21. A. phoneB. blockC. toyD. speaker22. A. thoughtB. movedC. listenedD. worked23. A. as ifB. now thatC. so thatD. even though24. A. carefulB. goodC. reliableD.
75、 serious25. A. possibleB. sensitiveC. strangeD. clear26. A. somewhereB. straightC. aloneD. anyhow27. A. opinionB. conversationC. expressionD. story28. A. sureB. tiredC. fondD. afraid29. A. deal withB. care aboutC. turn toD. rely on30. A. persuadesB. helpsC. allowsD. requests31. A. safeB. quietC. com
76、fortableD. tidy32. A. simpleB. foolishC. harmfulD. empty33. A. patienceB. attentionC. confidenceD. importance34. A. changedB. fellC. increasedD. escaped35. A. goalB. decisionC. lifeD. attitude36. A. differentB. peacefulC. friendlyD. clever37. A. cleanB. coverC. decorateD. rule38. A. get intoB. worry
77、 aboutC. watch overD. suffer from39. A. memoriesB. gamesC. wishesD. promises40. A. hardlyB. everC. neverD. even【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一个妈妈，她偶然间听到小女儿拿着塑料电话假装和小朋友抱怨她的娃娃苏西，而这些话就是平时她
78、对女儿说的。这引起了作者的反思，并认为要做一些必要的改变了。作者希望让屋子里充满一个孩子和她母亲的回忆。【详解】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一只手拿着塑料电话，另一只手拿着玩具扫帚。A.phone电话；B.block街区；C.toy玩具；D.speaker演讲者，扬声器。根据下文 “as she was speaking to her make-believe little friend ”可知，此处表示塑料电话。故选A。2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我静静地听着她和那个假装的小朋友说话，我永远不会忘记她说的那些话，即使那只是假装的。A.thought认为，思考；B.moved感动；C.list
79、ened听；D.worked工作。根据下文“calmly as she was speaking to her make-believe little friend” 可知，此处表示静静地听。故选C。3.考查连词词义辨析。句意：我静静地听着她和那个假装的小朋友说话，我永远不会忘记她说的那些话，即使那只是假装的。A.as if好像，仿佛；B.now that既然；C.so that以便，所以；D.even though 即使，虽然。根据“it was just a pretence”可知，此处表示即使。故选D。4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：苏西呆在角落里，因为她最近表现不太好。A.careful
80、小心的，仔细的；B.good好的；C.reliable可靠的；D.serious严肃的。根据下文“She didnt listen to me or do what she should”可知，她不听我的，也不做她该做的事。所以，此处表示表现不太好。故选B。5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，她被放在那儿是为了独自坐着，一个人思考。A.possible可能的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.strange奇怪的；D.clear明显的，显著的。根据上文“In the corner I saw her baby doll”可知，此处表示明显能看出来。故选D。6.考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显，
81、她被放在那儿是为了独自坐着，一个人思考。A.somewhere在某处；B.straight径直地；直接地；C.alone独自地；D.anyhow无论如何，不管怎样。根据下文“and think by herself”，可知，此处表示独自坐着。故选C。7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坐在地板上，女儿继续她的“谈话”。A.opinion意见；B.conversation交谈，会话；C.expression表情；D.story故事。根据上文“as she was speaking to her make-believe little friend”可知，此处表示女儿继续假装和小朋友的“谈话”。故选B。
82、8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我厌倦了这一切。”A.sure确定的； B.tired厌倦的； C.fond喜爱的； D.afraid害怕的。根据上文中“She didnt listen to me or do what she should. ”可知，此处是说她讨厌这一切。故选B。9.考查短语词义辨析。句意：我真的不知道该怎么应付她了。A.deal with应付，处理； B.care about关心； C.turn to转向； D.rely on依赖。结合上文“Im 8 of all this.”及下文“She cries whenever I have to work ”可知，此处指
83、不知道如何应付她。故选A。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从不允许我做我必须做的事。A.persuades说服；B.helps 帮助；C.allows 允许；D.requests要求。根据上文“ She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games, too. ”可知，此处指她不允许我做我必须做的事。故选C。11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有很多工作要做，有一个大房子要保持整洁。A.safe安全的；B.quiet安静的；C.comfortable舒适的；D.tidy整洁的，整齐的。根据上文“a big house to keep”
84、 可知，此处表示保持房子的整洁。故选D。12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随后，当我听着她那些简单的话语时，我的心像刀子一样刺痛着我，我想到在我的生活中做一些改变。A.simple简单的； B.foolish 愚蠢的；C.harmful有害的； D.empty空的。根据上文中“Im 8 of all this. I really dont know how to 9 her any more.”可知，此处表示对女儿来说，这些话是简单的抱怨。故选A。13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有足够重视我关心的事情。A.patience耐心； B.attention 注意；C.confidence信心； D
85、.importance重要性。根据下文“Im going to fill the house with 19 of a child and her mother because were given only one childhood, and well 20get another.”可知，我要让这个房子充满孩子和她母亲的回忆，因为我们只有一个童年，再也不会有另一个了。所以，此处指我没有关注我最应该关心的。选项B符合题意。故选B。14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一年来，我的责任越来越重。A.changed改变；B.fell落下；C.increased增加；D.escaped逃离。根据“Id
86、been caught up in responsibilities ”可知，此处表示责任增加了。故选C。15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在我的态度有了很大的改变，因为在我心里，我意识到通过我的小女儿的眼睛，我以一种不同的方式看待这个世界。A.goal目标；B.decision决定；C.life生活；D.attitude态度。根据下文“has greatly changed”可知，此处表示态度有了很大的改变。故选D。16.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但现在我的态度有了很大的改变，因为在我心里，我意识到通过我的小女儿的眼睛，我以一种不同的方式看待这个世界。A.different不同的；B.pea
87、ceful和平的；C.friendly友好的；D.clever聪明的。根据下文“through my little girls eyes”可知，此处表示以一种不同的方式。故选A。17.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以让蜘蛛网占据角落，让玩具兔子统治地板吧。A.clean清扫； B.cover 覆盖；C.decorate装饰； D.rule统治。根据上文“ let the spider webs take up the corners and the dusty toy rabbit”可知，此处表示让蜘蛛网占据角落，让玩具兔统治地板吧，旨在突出把注意力从家务转移到与孩子的相处，故选D。18.考查动词
88、短语词义辨析。句意：我不会再担心它们了。A.get into进入，穿上；B.worry about担心；C.watch over照看；照料；D.suffer from遭遇。根据上文中 “ Im not going to及下文“them any more”可知，此处表示我不会再担心它们了，即：布偶在过渡强调房间的清洁，孩子可以在屋子里尽情地玩耍。故选B。19.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要让屋子里充满一个孩子和她母亲的回忆，因为我们只有一个童年，永不会有第二个了。A.memories回忆，记忆；B.games比赛，游戏；C.wishes愿望；D.promises承诺。根据上文中“Im going
89、to fill the house with”及下文中“a child and her mother”可知，此处表示回忆。故选A。20.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我要让屋子里充满一个孩子和她母亲的回忆，因为我们只有一个童年，永不会有第二个了。A.hardly几乎不；B.ever曾经；C.never永不，从不；D.even甚至。根据上文“because were given only one childhood”可知，此处表示永不会有第二个童年。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
90、Butterfly Conservation (蝴蝶保护) is a term, _41_describes the work of a number of different organizations worldwide that ask for help in species recovery, and public education towards the goal of _42_ (protect) the endangered butterfly species in the wild. They _43_ (actual) appear in many countries, i
91、ncluding the United Kingdom and the United States.The at-risk butterflies face a lot of different threats. These include the decrease of breeding (繁殖) or habitat as a result _44_the act of cutting down trees or natural disasters. Other factors that are threatening some varieties of butterflies inclu
92、de hunters, diseases and so on. Butterfly Conservation is managing _45_ (decrease) the influence of these threats on special butterfly species.In the process of butterfly conservation, the nature of recovery can be different _46_ (depend) on the needs of a special population. Some zoos have been tak
93、ing part in captive rearing (圈养) _47_ then the wild release of certain butterfly species. For example, another type of butterfly recovery was that they _48_ (release) many caterpillars (毛虫) into two United States national _49_(park) to support a wild population of Miami blue butterflies in 2014. Luc
94、kily, in some areas, personal help is being _50_ (offer) by many landowners by making their houses backyard habitats for butterflies.【答案】41. which 42. protecting 43. actually 44. of 45. to decrease 46. depending 47. and 48. released 49. parks 50. offered【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了“蝴蝶保护”是一个专业术语，是指那些对蝴蝶物种进行保护和恢复的
95、工作，详细介绍了保护过程中的措施和方法。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：蝴蝶保护是一个术语，它是指一种工作，这种工作是指全世界许多不同的组织来呼吁帮助物种恢复，以及进行以保护野生濒危蝴蝶物种为目标的公共教育。分析句子和句意可知，该空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为term（术语），所以用关系词which。故填which。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：蝴蝶保护是一个术语，它是指一种工作，这种工作是指全世界许多不同的组织来呼吁帮助物种恢复，以及进行以保护野生濒危蝴蝶物种为目标的公共教育。介词of后接动词ing形式。故填protecting。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：他们确实出现在许多国
96、家，包括英国和美国。分析句子可知，appear为动词，所以该空应该用副词修饰动词appear。故填actually。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：其中包括由砍伐树木和自然灾害导致的繁殖量和栖息地的减少。根据句意可知，繁殖量和栖息地的减少是由于砍伐树木和自然灾害导致的，as a result of为固定短语，意为：由于。故填of。【45题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：蝴蝶保护正设法减少特殊蝴蝶物种所受到的威胁的影响。分析句子，be managing to do sth为固定动词短语，意为：设法做某事，所以该空处的动词应该使用不定式形式。故填to decrease。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。
97、句意：在蝴蝶保护的过程中，恢复性质的不同取决于一类物种的需要。分析句子，已有谓语动词can be，此处使用非谓语形式，现在分词作状语。故填depending。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：一些动物园已经采取了圈养，然后将某些种类的蝴蝶放生。分析句子和句意，and then是固定词组，意为：于是，然后。故填and。【48题详解】考查谓语动词和时态。句意：例如，另一类恢复蝴蝶的方式就是在2014年，他们向美国的两个国家公园释放了很多毛虫来供养一种叫Miami的蓝色蝴蝶种群。分析句子可知，release为谓语动词且时态为一般过去时。故填released。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：例如，另一类恢复
98、蝴蝶的方式就是在2014年，他们向美国的两个国家公园释放了很多毛虫来供养一种叫Miami的蓝色蝴蝶种群。根据数词two可以得出，名词park应该用复数形式。故填parks。【50题详解】考查被动语态。句意：幸运的是，在有些地区，许多土地所有者提供了个人的帮助，就是把他们的房屋后院当做蝴蝶的栖息地。分析句子，名词help与动词offer之间是被动关系，且is being offered是现在进行时的被动语态。故填offered。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
99、有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1,每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2,只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I was 14, I left school with leaning disabilities and decide to do something different in California. One morning, I was walking on the str
100、eet while I met an old man. After talking for a long while, he told me that he had something show me and share with me. We walked for several blocks and then we arrived at a public library, that I was asked to sit down and wait a moment. Late, he returned happily with some old book and sat beside me
101、. There are two things I want to tell you, he said. One is never to judge a book through its cover. The other is to learn how to read. Wisdom is the only thing that will never be taking away from you. He asked me dont to forget what he had taught me when we left.【答案】1. decidedecided2. whilewhen3.在sh
102、ow前面添加to4.去掉for5.thatwhere6.LateLater7.bookbooks8.throughby9.takingtaken10.dontnot/never【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了老人教作者不要从封面判断一本书和学习如何阅读的故事。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：在我14岁的时候，我离开了学校，因为我有学习障碍，我决定在加州做些不一样的事情。根据前文“When I was 14”和“left”可知，此处描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时。故将decide改为decided。2.考查状语从句连接词。句意：一天早上，我在街上散步时遇到了一位老人。分析句子可知，此句
103、为时间状语从句，表示“当时候”，主句“I was walking on the street”为过去进行时，从句“I met an old man”为一般过去时，且met为非延续动词，应用when引导。故将while改为when。3.考查固定搭配。句意：聊了很久之后，他告诉我他有东西要给我看并与我分享。“have something to do”意为“有事情要做”，是固定搭配。故在show前面添加to。4.考查及物动词。句意：我们走了几个街区，然后来到了一个公共图书馆，我被要求坐下来等一会儿。此处表示“走过”，“walk”为及物动词直接加宾语，应去掉介词。故去掉for。5.考查非限制性定语从句
104、关系词。句意：我们走了几个街区，然后来到了一个公共图书馆，我被要求坐下来等一会儿。分析句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，指代主句“a public library”，应用关系副词“where”。故将that改为where。 6.考查副词。句意：后来，他高兴地拿着一些旧书回来，坐在我身边。分析句子可知，此处位于句首，用逗号隔开，应为副词作状语，表示“后来”，应用“later”。故将Late改为Later。7.考查名词复数。句意：后来，他高兴地拿着一些旧书回来，坐在我身边。根据“some”，可知，此处应用名词复数。故将book改为books。8.考查固定搭配。句意：不要以貌取人
105、。此处表示“根据作出判断”，应用“judgeby”，是固定搭配。故将through改为by。9.考查语态。句意：智慧是唯一永远不会从你身上被夺走的东西。从句主语为“Wisdom”，与“take away”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故将taking改为taken。10.考查固定搭配。句意：他要我离开时不要忘记他教给我的东西。此处表示“要求某人不要做某事”应用“ask sb not/never to do sth”，是固定搭配。故将dont改为not或者never。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Peter最近发邮件说他想了解你居住的地方近年来发生的变化,请用英语
106、回复。注意：1.词数100左右;2,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3,开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。Dear Peter, Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,Im glad to introduce to you the great changes in my hometown you desire to know. My hometown Zhengzhou, capital of Henan province, has changed greatly in recent years. With high-speed railways running in all
107、 directions and more subway lines under construction, the public transportation is swiftly developing, offering us easier ways to travel around. Effective steps have been taken to beautify our environment, which brings us a clearer blue sky and fresher air. Youll see broad streets lined with tall tr
108、ees and beautiful flowers, and people of different ages bathed in the sunshine in the newly-built parks. Our life here is more attractive, peaceful and comfortable.Welcome to my hometown, a fast-developing city!Best wishes!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Peter写封邮件，介绍居住的地方近年来发生的变化。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提
109、示，时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时，少量现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表达问候2.介绍居住的地方近年来发生的变化第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be glad to; introduce to sb sth; desire to do; in all directions; under construction; offer sb sth; travel around; bath in第三步：连词成句1. Im glad to introduce to you the great changes in my hometow
110、n you desire to know.2. My hometown Zhengzhou, capital of Henan province, has changed greatly in recent years.3. With high-speed railways running in all directions and more subway lines under construction, the public transportation is swiftly developing, offering us easier ways to travel around.4. E
111、ffective steps have been taken to beautify our environment, which brings us a clearer blue sky and fresher air.5. Youll see broad streets lined with tall trees and beautiful flowers, and people of different ages bathed in the sunshine in the newly-built parks.6. Our life here is more attractive, pea
112、ceful and comfortable.7. Welcome to my hometown, a fast-developing city!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onl
113、ybut (also), including（供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat（供参考）4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Im glad to intr
114、oduce to you the great changes in my hometown you desire to know.省略关系代词that的限制性定语从句。高分句型2 With high-speed railways running in all directions and more subway lines under construction, the public transportation is swiftly developing, offering us easier ways to travel around.运用with复合结构。高分句型3 Effective steps have been taken to beautify our environment, which brings us a clearer blue sky and fresher air. 运用关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。