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人教版英语一轮复习知识点复习讲解课件:选修7-UNIT1 .ppt

1、佳作诵读Id like to 1.share my ideas on how to 2.keep healthy.First,it is important that we should 3.keep a balanced diet;for example,we should 4.eat more fruit and vegetables because they are 5.rich in fiber and vitamins.Thats to say,we ought not to eat food which contains 6.too much fat,sugar or oil so

2、 that we may not 7.put on weight easily.Secondly,wed better 8.form a good living habit and go to bed early,get up early,9.exercise regularly and have enough sleep,which 10.is beneficial to us.Of course,11.keeping a good attitude towards life is good for our health.In a word,only by bining good livin

3、g habits with healthy eating habits can we keep healthy.1share my ideas 分享我的观点2keep healthy 保持健康3keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食4eat more fruit and vegetables 吃更多的水果和蔬菜5rich in fiber and vitamins 富含纤维和维生素6too much fat 太多脂肪7put on weight 增肥8form a good living habit 形成好的生活习惯9exercise regularly 有规律的锻炼10be

4、beneficial to 对有益11keep a good attitude 保持好的态度12combine.with.把结合起来好句延展1杰克是个好老师,也就是说,他在学校书教得很好。Jack is a good teacher,that is to say,he teaches well atschool.2只有用这种方法才能劝得动他。Only by this means is it possible to persuade him.1 单词拓展识记一、单词与派生1n缺席;不在某处adj.缺席的2n伤残;无能adj.伤残的3n雄心;野心adj.有雄心的;有野心的4adj.有益的;受益的v

5、受益;得到 n益处;好处benefit beneficial ambitious ambition disabled disability absent absence 5vt.使适应;改编n适应;改编6vt.使不悦;惹恼adj.颇为生气的7vt.祝贺;庆贺n祝贺;贺词8n(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性 adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的accessible access congratulate congratulation annoyed annoy adaptation adapt 9n赞成;认可v赞成;认可10n行为;品行;vt.指挥;管理;主持n指挥家;售票员;导体conducto

6、r conduct approve approval 二、语境填空1Because of their pleasant personality,they had soon formed a(牢固的)friendship.2The Prime Minister announced that she would(辞职)3Had we made(充分的)preparations,we might have succeeded.adequate resign firm 4The businessman wanted to make as many(利润)as he could from his pro

7、ducts.5 There are four emergency(出 口)in the teaching building.6You will achieve your(抱负)if you work hard.7The disabled boy is very (外向的)and gets along well with everyone in his class.outgoing ambition exits profits 8Nobody in the first lot of applicants was(适合的)for the job.9He likes the Chinese clas

8、sic(文学)very much and spends much time on it.10I hope we can get your technical(帮助)in the project soon.assistance literature suitable 2 短语多维运用一、互译练习1 换句话说2上气不接下气3总而言之4取笑5 (口语)(祝你)一切顺利6适合adapt to all the best make fun of all in all out of breath in other words 7sit around 8as well as 9in many ways 10n

9、ever mind 11meet with 12cut out 切去;省略;停止(做某事)遇到;经历;会晤不必担心在很多方面和;也闲坐着二、用上述短语的适当形式填空1He has his faults,but _,he is a good helper.2We ran all the way to the cinema,arriving there quite _.3When she didnt arrive on time,we were worried that she might have _ an accident.4_,we are the master of our own fut

10、ure.5He showed me the pictures he had_ of the magazine.6He always finds something to do;he cant _.7Smiths argument was incomplete _.8Its wrong to _ people just because theyre old.【答案】1.all in all 2.out of breath 3.met with 4.In other words 5.cut out 6.sit around 7.in many ways 8.make fun of3 句式高仿演练1

11、(教材 P2)Sometimes,too,I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.有时候我的身体也太虚弱,上不了学,因此落下了很多功课。句式仿写 这些孩子太小,音乐会时间长他们就坐不住了。The children are through a long concert.too young to sit 2(教材 P2)I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.我的生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。句式仿写 你每天早

12、晨醒来都感到精力充沛并准备好开始新的一天吗?Do you wake up every morning and ready to start a new day?feeling energetic 3(教材 P3)Just accept them for who they are,and givethem encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受他们,给予他们鼓励,让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。句式仿写 据我所知,汤姆和他弟弟一样是个聪明的孩子。As far as I am concerned,Tom is h

13、is brother.as clever a boy as 4(教材 P8)For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.在影院入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾人感觉更加方便。句式仿写 如果方便请到我家坐坐。Please come round to my apartment if.it is convenient for you 4 课文语法填空Marty is a boy who looks the same as other peop

14、le 1._ has a muscle disease which sometimes makes him very weak.Not being able to climb stairs as quickly as 2._,he gets out of breath after running just a short way and he has to stop halfway up the stairs and rest 3._ he can get to the top,for which kids make fun of him.He always feels stupid for

15、being a bit 4._ the others after a long 5._(absent)from school.Although doctors cant give his disease a name and its difficult to know 6._ the future will be like,Marty 7._(learn)to adapt to his disability.His motto is:live one day at 8._ time.He has a busy life without time to sit around 9._(feel)s

16、orry for himself.Besides writing and computer programming,he goes to the movies as well as football matches with his friends and spends a lot of time with his pets.His ambition is 10._(work)in the computer industry when he grows up.【答 案】1.but 2.others 3.before 4.behind 5.absence 6.what 7.has learnt

17、8.a 9.feeling 10.to work1 高考真题演练.完形填空完成句子(2014广东高考)The research,conducted by St.George University,shows that different parents have different approaches to these problems.圣乔治大学所做的研究表明不同的父母对这些问题有不同的处理方法。(教材 P3)Why has his fellow students conduct changed towards Marty?.阅读理解完成句子1(2014重庆高考)This is your

18、body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly.这是你身体对生活方式积极改变的适应,疼痛应该会相对快速的消失。(教材 P2).but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.2(2014辽宁高考)You will get annoyed in a theater when a person sits too close to you.在剧院里当一个人

19、坐的靠你太近,你会生气的。(教材 P2)The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed,and I just ignore them.3(2013安徽高考)Though not everyone approved of the new dance,saying it was a little too shocking,the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.虽然不是人人都赞同这种新式舞蹈,说它有点太刺激,可是这种舞蹈还

20、是拥有足够的支持者让它流行。(教材 P8)I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval.2 核心单词突破 adapt vt.使适应;改编(教材 P2).but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.但是我很开朗乐观,学会了适应身体的残疾。一词多义根据语境猜词性和词义She adapted herself quickly to the new climate._The author is going to adapt his play for televi

21、sion._【答案】vt.适应 vt.改编adapt to.适应adapt oneself to.使自己适应或者习惯于adapt.for.改编/改作之用adapt.from.根据改写/改编When he moved to Canada,the children adapted to the change very well.当他搬到加拿大时,孩子们很好地适应了变化。(牛津词典)This machine has been specially adapted for use underwater.这机器是为水下使用而特别改装的。The play is adapted from a novel.这部

22、戏剧是从一本小说改编来的。易混辨析adapt/adjustadapt指通过修改或改变,使某物适应新条件或环境。adjust指“调整;调节”,以使两者相互适应,多用于搭配adjust to。意为“适应”时,两者可通用。annoy vt.使不悦;惹恼(教材 P2)The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed,and I just ignore them.有些同学看不到我的内心世界,但是我并不生气,只是不去理会他们罢了。(1)annoyed adj.感到恼火的;觉得生气的be annoyed

23、with sb.对某人生气be annoyed by.被惹恼(2)annoyance n恼怒,生气to ones annoyance 使某人生气的是I was annoyed with him because he kept interrupting me.他一直打扰我,我很生他的气。I hope you wont be annoyed by my question.我希望你不会被我的问题惹恼。(朗文词典)To his annoyance,he discovered they hadnt waited.他发现他们没有等他,感到很气恼。conduct n行为;品行 vt.指挥;管理;主持(教材

24、P3)Why has his fellow students conduct changed towards Marty?为什么同学们对马蒂的言行有了改变呢?(1)good/bad conduct 优良/恶劣行为(2)conduct sb.to.引领某人去conduct sb.in/out 带领某人进/出conduct ones business 管理生意The experiment he conducted was concerned with rockets.他当时进行的那次实验与火箭有关。I asked the attendant to conducthimtothedoor/condu

25、ct him out.我让服务员领他们到门口/领他出去。巧学助记 His conduct is praised by all of his companions and he often conducts the orchestra concert.他的品行得到所有同事的赞扬并且他经常指挥这个交响音乐会。resign vi.&vt.放弃;辞职;交托;使顺从,听任(教材 P5)Wilberforce then resigned from government in 1825 and died in 1833.威伯福斯于 1825 年辞去了政府的职位,并于 1833 年去世resign from/

26、as 辞去resign officeleave office 辞职resign oneself to(doing)sth.听任摆布;使自己安于(做)某事The minister resigned from office.那位部长辞职了。He has resigned himself to the possibility that he may never walk again.他只好接受自己可能再也不能走路这一事实。adequate adj.足够的;充分的(教材 P8)Adequate access for wheelchairs.为乘坐轮椅的人(进入电影院)提供充分的便利。be adequa

27、te for.足够的;充足的;合适的be adequate to do sth.足可以做be adequate to(doing)sth.胜任(做)Two hours is adequate for the task.两个小时对于这项任务是足够的。He attended the training that is adequate to meet the future needs of industry.他参加了这个足以满足未来工业需要的培训。Though a bit too old,hes still adequate to the task.他虽然年纪大了点,却仍能胜任这项任务。access

28、 n(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性(教材 P8)I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access for disabled people.如果您设计的电影院能够为残疾人提供方便,那么,我相信许多人都会夸奖您的电影院。一词多义根据语境猜词性和词义The only access to the town is across the bridge._He gave me free access to his library._【答案】n.通道 n.有权进入(1)have/get/obtain/

29、gain access to.拥有的机会;可以接近;进入give access to 准许进入(接近)(2)accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的be accessible to.可接近的;可靠近的;可使用的The access to success is to make good use of the access to education.通向成功的方法是好好利用受教育的机会。Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible to the kids.为确保不让

30、孩子们接触到药,Frank 将药放到顶部的抽屉里。温馨提示 access 前通常不加冠词,且 access 短语中的to 是介词。congratulate vt.祝贺;庆贺(教材 P7)Listen to the latter part of Barrys story where Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success,.听巴里故事的后半部分,在这个故事中琼祝贺他并希望他将来成功congratulate oneself on(doing)sth.感到自豪;暗自庆幸;为自己高兴congratulation n 祝贺;恭喜You

31、 can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。Congratulations on your exam results!祝你考出好成绩。单词多维演练.选词填空access;beneficial;accustom;adapt;ambition;congratulate;resign;absence;annoy1Those who live in the community have free _ to this swimming pool.2The glory of his country is

32、 his _.3After his brother moved to Canada,he is _ to the climate very well.4It took him a long hard time to _himself to his new surroundings.5The son of a friend was admitted into a famous university,so I sent a card to _him.6I have no idea why he _ from his post.7His _ of mind during driving nearly

33、 caused an accident.8Cycling is highly _ to our health and the environment.9People are _by what the driver did to the little girl.【答 案】1.access 2.ambition 3.accustomed 4.adapt 5.congratulate 6.resigned 7.absence 8.beneficial 9.annoyed.典词应用1用适当的介词填空These materials can be adapted _ use with older chil

34、dren.This new film is said to be adapted _ a novel by Jane Austen.You must resign yourselves _ waiting a bit longer.Two members resigned _ the board(董事会)in protest.The house is perfectly adequate _ just the two of us.This officer is adequate _ the difficult task.【答案】for from to from for to2用 annoy 的

35、适当形式填空She tapped her forehead and looked _ with herself.Brown said he was by no means _;on the contrary,he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.The _ thing about the scheme is that its confusing.To her _ the stranger did not go away.【答 案】annoyed annoyed annoying annoyance.完成句子1药物不应

36、放在容易被小孩拿到的地方。Medicine should not be kept where it _ children.2在过去,妇女没有受教育的权利。Women have_ education in old days.【答案】1.is accessible to 2.no access to.易混词运用用 adapt,adjust 填空1 You should _ yourself to the new environment.2You cant see through the telescope until it is _ to your eyes.【答案】1.adapt 2.adjus

37、ted3 精典短语研析 in other words 换句话说(教材 P2)In other words,there are not many people like me.换句话说,世界上像我这样的人并不多见。have a word with.和说句话have words with.和争吵keep/break ones word遵守/违背诺言in a/one word 总之get in a word/get a word in 插话word came that.有消息说Remember never break your word to your children.记住决不要对孩子食言。In

38、a word,everyone must obey the rules.总之,每个人都必须遵守规章制度。Word came that China has established its air defense identification zone.消息传来,中国已设立了它的防空识别区。out of breath 上气不接下气(教材 P2)So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh,when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and

39、 rest halfway up the stairs.当我跑了很短的一段路之后,我就会喘不过气来,或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。因此上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我。hold ones breath 屏住呼吸catch ones breath 喘息;恢复正常呼吸lose ones breath 喘不过气来take a deep breath 深呼吸Fred entered without knocking and,very out of breath,sank into a chair.弗雷德没敲门就进来了,上气不接下气地坐在了椅子上。He held his breath wh

40、ile the results were read out.宣读结果时,他屏住了呼吸。If you take a deep breath you can stay under for more than a minute.只要深吸一口气就能在水里待上一分多钟。类比联想根据提示,补全下列常见的“out ofn.”构成的短语out of sight 看不见out of control 失控out of order 出毛病out of patience 不耐烦;失去耐心out of work 失业out of touch 失去联系 meet with 遇到;经历;会晤;符合(某种意见);获得(同意)

41、(教材 P8)I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval.我希望您能赞成我的建议。meet ones standards 达到某人的标准meet ones demands/needs满足某人的要求/需要make ends meet 量入为出;使收支平衡I met with some difficulties when I tried to enter the country.我试图进入这个国家时遇到了一些困难。The President is to meet with the journalist this afternoon.总统将在

42、今天下午会见新闻记者。(朗文辞典)The company says it is unable to meet theworkers demands for higher wages.公司说他们不能满足工人加薪的要求。温馨提示 meet with 指比较正式地接见、会晤某人;表示“遇到”时,强调偶然性,等于 come across。all in all 总而言之(教材 P2)All in all I have a good life.总之,我生活的很好。above all 首先,首要,最重要的after all 终究,毕竟all at once 突然,忽然,同时,马上All in all,hes

43、 more learned than he was ten years ago.总的说来,他比十年前更有学问了。A wind arose,and rain drops began falling all at once.起风了,雨点忽然落下来。短语多维演练.选词填空in addition;never mind;in other words;sit around;out of breath;all in all;in particular1I was _ after running for the bus.2The book has some weak spots,but _ I conside

44、r it a success.3Im sorry I broke your vase._.I can buy a new one.4 My uncle gave me some money._,he encouraged me to work harder.5He is buried in writing his novel;_,he cant spare us even a minute to take a trip.6 It was a good concertI enjoyed the last song _.7How can I _ when there are so many thi

45、ngs to do?【答案】1.out of breath 2.all in all 3.Never mind 4.In addition 5.in other words 6.in particular 7.sit around.完成句子1A number of Britains beaches fail to _(满足欧洲标准)on cleanliness.2You need to learn how to _(量入为出)【答案】1.meet Europeans standards 2.make ends meet.用 breath 的相关词语完成下列小片段The boy 1._(深吸一口

46、气)and 2._(屏息)before he got into the water.After a moment,he put his head out of the water and it seemed as if he was quite 3._(上气不接下气)【答案】1.took a deep breath 2.held his breath 3.out of breath.用 word 的相关词语完成下列小片段老板对工程师吼道:“不要一字一句地读报告,我知道你擅长口头上表达自己,但我不想再听你吹牛了。换句话说,你不应该只是口头上许诺我,你更要让我看到你的行动。总之,你必须遵守诺言,否

47、则我将解雇你。”The boss shouted at his engineer,“Dont read the report 1._.I know you are good at expressing yourself 2._,but I dont want to listen to your big words any more.3._,you should not only promise me 4._,but show me your action.5._,you must 6._,or Ill let you go.”【答案】1.word by word 2.in word 3.In

48、other words 4.in word 5.In a word 6.keep your word4 典型句式剖析(教材 P2)I used to climb trees,swim and play football.我过去经常爬树、游泳和踢球。句式分析 used to do表示“在过去一段时间内一直保持的习惯或状态”意为“过去常常”。used to do.过去常常be used to(doing).习惯于(做)be used to do.被用来做My father used to smoke,but now he doesnt.我父亲以前常抽烟,但现在不抽了。Im not used to

49、eating so much at lunchtime.我不习惯午饭吃那么多。These CDs are used to go with the Xin Zuo Biaogeneral review.这些光盘是用来与新坐标总复习配套使用的。温馨提示 含有 used to 的句子的否定式和疑问式有两种形式:主语didnt use to.或主语usednt to.Did主语use to do.?或 Used主语to do.?易混辨析used to/wouldused to表示“在过去一段时间内一直保持的习惯或状态”意为“过去常常”。此用法常含有明显的与现在对照的意思,说明现在不这样了。would意

50、为“总是”、“往往”、“总要”、“惯于”、“就会”,是情态动词,后面接动词原形,通常表示过去经常反复发生的习惯性动作。(教材 P2)I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.我的生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。句式分析 feeling sorry for myself 为现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词短语作伴随状语,表示伴随情况。Do you wake up every morning feeling energetic and ready to start a new day?

51、你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛并准备好开始新的一天吗?As the light turned green,I stood for a moment,notmoving,and asked myself what I was going to do.当交通路灯变绿时,我站了一会儿,一动不动,自问要做什么事。句式多维演练.选词填空(would,used to)1The successful young man _ be a naughty boy.2Whenever Tim was angry,he _ eat a lot.3She _ be a Chinese teacher.【答案】1.used

52、 to 2.would 3.used to.完成句子1The children went out of the school,_(talk)and _(laugh)2When _(leave)the airport,they waved again and again to us.3_(see)from the top of the hill,we find the park even more beautiful.【答案】1.talking;laughing 2.leaving 3.Seeing通关微语法动词不定式不定式具有名词、形容词或副词的某些语法功能,又有动词的时态和语态的特点及作用。

53、可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语。用所给动词的适当形式填空1With the world changing fast,we have something new _(deal)with all by ourselves every day.2It made us very angry _(hear)him talk like that.3My idea is _(climb)the mountain from the north.4He is said _(write)a new book about workers.5The rule says that the last _(

54、leave)the office should remember _(close)the windows.【答案】1.to deal 2.to hear 3.to climb 4.to have written 5.to leave;to close谋篇微写作话题 31好好生活【写作素材】1尽管他很笨拙且视力不好,但是他很有雄心,想有尊严地活着。(with dignity)2毕业后,在伙伴的鼓励和帮助下,他接触了文学。(gain access to)3现在他的作品已被改编为电影。(be adapted for)4他的作品获得了广泛的赞成和祝贺。(approval and congratulat

55、ions)【连句成篇】(将以上句子连成一篇英语短文)_【参考范文】Though clumsy and disabled in eyesight,he was ambitious and wanted to live a life with dignity.After graduation,encouraged and assisted by his companions,he gained access to literature.Now his works have been adapted for films which have gained wide approval and congratulations.

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