1、Section Grammar 频度副词和地点副词及副词(词组)作状语语法图解探究发现Martial arts films are often enjoyable but they areseldomgreat art.Films like this rarely reach the big screen.Ang Lee had neverdirected a martial arts film before.Do you often go to the cinema?Wuxia films are popularin China.Everyone in it acts so brillian
2、tly.I saw a brilliant oneyesterday.The child plays happily in his bedroom every evening.我的发现(1)例句中为频度副词作状语。频度副词通常放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。(2)例句中分别为地点副词、方式副词和时间副词作状语。(3)例句中副词的排列顺序依次为：方式副词、地点副词和时间副词。一、频度副词和地点副词1频度副词频度副词多置于实义动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。常见的频度副词(词组)有：often, always, usually, frequently, seldom,
3、ever, never, rarely, sometimes, occasionally, from time to time, every now and then, every two days等。图解“频度”副词Theyoftenvolunteer to sweep the street.他们经常自愿清扫街道。My parents have alwaysencouraged me in my choice of career.在我选择职业时，父母总是鼓励我。You must often keep this in mind.这一点你要牢记在心。名师点津当表示否定的副词，如seldom, n
4、ever, rarely置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。Never in all my life have I heard such nonsense!我这辈子从没听过这种废话！即时演练1(1)完成句子He is_often_late (经常迟到) for school.She usually_goes_out (通常出去) on Saturday nights.My uncle will_never_forget (将永远不会忘记) what happened to him yesterday.(2)句型转换I have never seen such a moving film. Never
5、have_I_seen such a moving film. He seldom goes to see a film.Seldom does_he_go to see a film.2地点副词地点副词通常放在句尾，也可放在句首、句中。地点副词常分为两类：地点副词和方位副词。常见的表示地点的副词有：here, there, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, abroad, elsewhere等；常见的表示方位的副词有：above, below, down, up, out, in, ac
6、ross, back, along, over, round, around, away, near, off, on, inside, outside, past等。I remember having seen him somewhere.我记得在什么地方见过他。There you can find the boy.在那儿你可以找到那个男孩儿。I was astonished to hear a big noise above.我听到从上面传来一声巨响，非常吃惊。名师点津表示地点、方位的副词置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子需全部倒装。There goes the bell. Lets go i
7、nto the lecture hall.铃响了。我们进入演讲大厅吧。The door opened and out came a policeman.门开了，走出来一名警察。即时演练2(1)用适当的地点副词填空Although I looked everywhere,_I couldnt find it.He waved us goodbye and then drove away.Class was over and out rushed the children.(2)句型转换Her diary about her new school life is below.Below is_he
8、r_diary about her new school life.You cant find such a beautiful scene anywhere else.Nowhere can_you_find such a beautiful scene.A bird is flying up in the sky.Up in the sky is_flying_a_bird.二、副词和副词词组作状语1以ly结尾的副词作状语副词的主要作用就是作状语，特别是以ly结尾的副词，它们可以修饰动词、形容词、副词等。You should listen carefully to the teacher
9、in class.在课堂上，你应该认真地听老师讲课。Slowly he opened the door and left the house.他慢慢地打开门，离开了房间。Perhaps youre partly right.或许你在某种程度上是对的。名师点津某些以ly结尾的副词可以充当连词引导状语从句，常见的有：immediately, directly, instantly等。I gave him the moneyimmediatelyI arrived home.我一到家就把钱给他了。2不以ly结尾的副词作状语还有相当多副词不以ly结尾，它们可以修饰动词，也可以修饰形容词或副词。She
10、speaks French well.她法语讲得很好。The bag isnt big enough.这袋子不够大。3修饰整个句子的副词作状语有一些副词可以修饰整个句子，表明说话人的态度，作句子的状语。常见的这类副词有actually, briefly, certainly, clearly, fortunately, honestly, luckily, surprisingly, anyway等。Honestly, I think youre very brave.说真的，我认为你很勇敢。Fortunately, he caught the last bus at the last mom
11、ent.幸运的是，他在最后一刻赶上了最后一班车。4. 以ly结尾的单词的不同词性有些副词有两种形式，一种与形容词同形，表示具体意义；一种以ly结尾，表示抽象或引申含义。close 接近地closely仔细地；密切地wide广阔地 widely广泛地high高 highly高度地；非常地deep深地 deeply(抽象意义)深深地loud大声地 loudly大声地(含“喧闹”之意)They live close to the church.他们住在教堂附近。He is looking at the bill closely.他正仔细地看着账单。名师点津friendly, lively, love
12、ly, likely, orderly, sickly, motherly, fatherly等形式像副词，而实际上为形容词。He is very friendly to us.他对我们很友好。即时演练3(1)用所给词的适当形式填空Everyone thinks he is a highly (high) skilled engineer.Surprisingly (surprise), the baby survived the earthquake.We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining heavily (he
13、avy)The apples tastes good and sells well.(good)She looked sad at the news and looked sadly at the picture of her lost son.(sad)I have heard lately that the president was never late for work when he was alive.(late)(2)单句改错His teacher spoke high of what he did.highhighlyI was deep moved by his words.
14、deepdeeplyAs long as you work hardly, you will be surely rewarded.hardlyhardOur school is a big family, where we study together happy.happyhappilyWould you like to go outing in order to get closely to nature.closelyclose.用所给词的适当形式填空1As a student, you should put a dictionary where it is easily (easy)
15、 accessible.2Mr. Smith used to smoke heavily (heavy) but he has given it up now.3Generally (general) speaking, women live longer than men.4You must drive more carefully (careful) next time, or there may be another accident.5He usually (usual) drives to work; it takes him about twenty minutes.6We occ
16、asionally (occasion) meet for a drink after work.7He is a very serious man. He rarely (rare) smiles.8There was a fire in the building, but thankfully (thank) no one was hurt.9The novel is a wonderful one. Its wonderfully written.(wonderful)10Luckily,_the old man was not badly hurt. I think he was re
17、ally lucky just now.(luck).完成句子1Because of hard work, I have made_great_progress_in_my_English_recently.由于努力学习，我最近在英语上取得了很大的进步。2John opened the door. There_stood_a_girl he had never seen before.约翰打开门，那里站着一个他从来没见过的女孩。3Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should_be_equally_respected.任何一个
18、人，不管是政府官员还是汽车司机都应该同样受到尊敬。4If you check_your_test_paper_carefully,_you will find that some mistakes can be avoided.如果你仔细检查试卷，你会发现有些错误是能够避免的。5Fortunately/Luckily,_she promised me another chance to interview. 幸运的是，她答应给我一个重新面试的机会。6Rarely_do_I_make_mistakes in my homework.我很少在作业中出错。7No one can deny the f
19、act that the environment is getting polluted more_and_more_seriously.不可否认的事实是，环境污染越来越严重了。8She sang_the_song_beautifully at the concert last Saturday.上周六的音乐会上，她那首歌唱得悦耳动听。. 短文改错Last Sunday Mr. White and his wife went to see a film. They arrived home very lately. Mr. White unlocked the front door and t
20、hey all went into the house. It was very dark so Mrs. White turned on the light. On the way upstairs Mrs. White spoke in a low voice, “Listen! I can hear someone talk in the living room.” They both went downstairs again and stood quiet outside the living room door.“You are right，” Mr. White said, “T
21、here are two man there. They are talking.” Then he call out loudly, “Who is there？” And no one answered. Mr. White opened the door quickly and turned on the light. The room was empty. When they saw radio, they laughed. The radio was still on! It should have turned off this morning when we left.答案：第二句：latelylate第三句：allboth第五句：talktalking第六句：quietquietly第八句：manmen第九句：callcalled第十一句：AndBut第十四句：在radio前加 the第十六句：在turned前加been; wethey