1、Book1Unit4单元复习检测一周滚动练习Monday 一、 重点单词及短语翻译1. 地震 n. earthquake 2. 百万 n. million3.事件，大事 n. event 4. 蒸汽，水汽 n. steam5. 无用的，无效的 adj. useless 6. (使)震惊，震动 v. shock7. 援救，营救 v.rescue 8. 电，电学 n. electricity9. 埋葬，掩埋 v.bury 10. 祝贺 n.congratulation11. 立刻，马上 right away / at once 12. 结束，总结 at an end13. 严重受损，破败不堪 in
2、 ruins 14. 掘出，发现 dig out15. 许多，大量的 a great/large number of二、根据中文或首字母提示并用其正确形式填空1. The whole village was completely destroyed (摧毁) in the terrible earthquake in 2019.2. He got injured (受伤) in the right leg while playing football last week.3. I was shocked (震惊) when I heard about your accident.4. Our
3、class went on an organized (有组织的) trip last Monday.5. He earned ten million (百万) dollars last year.6. I sincerely (真诚地) hope that you will be successful in the future. 7. She was frightened (受惊的) that the place would crash.8. The young couple were e xtremely sad at the news of their friends death.9.
4、 Never j udge a person only by his appearance.10. Sometimes he eats too much and sometimes nothing. He goes from one e xtreme to the other.11. Reading the letter, she b urst out crying.12. It looks like rain. Wed better seek a s helter from the rain.13. Five soldiers were sent to r escue those skier
5、s trapped in the snow.14. The clothes of those who smoke a lot are often s melly .15. We should send a r eporter to cover the accident happening on the high way.Tuesday二、 根据句子中文意思用恰当词组填空1. 战争马上就要结束了。The war would be at an end right away.2. 战争过后很多建筑物成为废墟。After the war many buildings fell into ruins .
6、3. 今天许多家庭开始买车，因此公路上行驶的汽车数量剧增。Nowadays a great number of families begin to buy cars, so the number of cars on the road rises greatly.4. 一个农民在一片废墟中挖掘出了一个完好的茶杯。A farmer dug out a cup in good condition in a ruin.5. 看起来好像明天要下雨。It seems as if it will rain tomorrow.6. 他决定用这个杯子喝茶以代替现在的杯子。He decided to use t
7、his cup to drink instead of his present one.7. 观众爆发出阵阵喝彩声。The audience burst into cheers.8. 乔治以前对他妻子的家务劳动不重视。 George used to think little of his wifes housework.二、把下列每对句子练成一句，把第二个句子作为定语从句eg: The boy is my brother. He helped me. The boy that (who) helped me is my brother.(1) The fan is on the desk. Y
8、ou want it. The fan (that) you want is on the desk.(2) The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday. The man who/that brought our textbooks here yesterday is in the next room.(3) The students will not pass the examination. They dont study hard.The students who/that dont study
9、 hard will not pass the examination.Wednesday 三、 选择题，从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案填入括号内。1、Those not only from books but also through practice will suceed. ( D )A. learn B. who C. that D. who learn2、Anyone this opnion may speak out. ( C )A. that againsts B. that against C. who is against D. who are against3、Mr. Sm
10、ith is one of the foreign experts who in China. ( C ) A. works B. is working C. are working D. has been working4、Didnt you see the man ? ( D ) A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now5、In the dark street, there wasnt a single person she could
11、 turn for help. ( D ) A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom二、重点单词复习1、burst v. （使）破裂；爆裂burst into + n. = burst out doing sth. 突然起来burst into 闯入；突然爆发活学巧用（1）When she heard the funny story, she burst into laughter (突然大笑起来).（2）He burst into (闯进) without knocking.2、ruin v. 使毁灭；毁灭 ruin sb./sth. 毁掉某人/某物 n.
12、 废墟；毁灭 in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to ruin 毁灭，落空（1）The church has fallen into ruin (变成废墟).（2）The bad weather ruined our trip (破坏了我们的旅行) last week. (3) All the hopes of the greedy man came to ruin (落空). (4) Years of fighting left the city in ruins (破败不堪).3、shock vt. 使震惊；使电击；使休克 shock
13、sb.使某人震惊 be shocked at 对.感到震惊 be shocked to do sth. 做某事使感到震惊 n. 震惊；引起震惊的事件（或东西）；剧烈震荡；休克 be a shock to sb. 对某人来说是一个打击shocked adj.惊愕的，感到震惊的 shocking adj. 令人震惊的（1）Four young man robbed a bank, which shocked everyone (使每个人震惊).（2）We were shocked at （对.感到震惊）his sudden death. (3) It shocked me (使我很震惊) to h
14、ear the bad news. (4) His sudden death was a shock to (对.来说是个打击) his wife.4、rescue vt. & n. 援救，营救 rescue sb. = come/go to sbs rescue 营救某人 a rescue team 一支救援队伍 rescue workers 救援人员 rescue sb./sth. from 把某人或某物从.营救出来活学巧用（1）Jack rescued a boy from （从.救出一个男孩） the burning house yesterday. (2) The police ca
15、me/ went to his rescue (救援他) and pulled him out of the river. (3) A lot of rescue workers (救援人员) arrived soon after the earthquake broke out.5、trap vt. 困住，关住；使陷入危险当中 trap - trapped- trapped be trapped in 困在.中，陷在.中 trap sb. into sth./doing sth. 陷害/诱骗某人做某事 n. 陷阱活学巧用（1）They were trapped in （被困在.中）the b
16、urning hotel.(2) He trapped me into (诱骗我) telling where the gift was hidden.Thursday四、 选择题，从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案填入括号内。1、Can you lend me the novel _ the other day? ( D )A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about2、The matter _ you were arguing about last night has
17、 been settled. ( A ) A. that B. what C. why D. for which3、All the apples _ fell down were eaten by the pigs. ( A ) A. that B. those C. which D. what4、Ill tell you _ he told me last week. ( D ) A. all which B. what all C. that all D. all5、This is the biggest laboratory _ we have ever built in our sch
18、ool. ( D ) A. which B. what C. where D. /二、语法填空 A young man, while travelling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. 1、_The_ water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 2、_who_ had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young
19、 man 3、_presented_ ( present ) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 4、_warmly_ ( warm ), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 5、_with_ a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let 6、_another_ student taste the water. He s
20、pit it out, 7、_saying_ ( say ) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, “ Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like 8、_it_ ? The teacher replied, “ You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the contai
21、ner for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 9、_sweeter_ (sweet). We understand this lesson best 10、_when_ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.Fr
22、iday Unit4重点语言点复习1、 In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.too + adj. + to do 太.而不能; 太而无法eg: The problem is too complicated for us to solve. 那个问题太复杂，我们无法解决。仿写：(1) 这孩子太小而不能上学。 The kid is too young to go to school. (2) 虽然他学习不刻苦，但他很乐于助人。 He doesnt study hard, but he is
23、 too willing to help others.2、 Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.分数 + of + 作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由of后面的词决定。类似的用法还有“ some of， plenty of， a lot of, most of, the rest of, all of, half of, part of或百分数 + of +”。练习：语法填空（1） A quarter of the students in our class _are_ ( be ) boys.（2） One-
24、third of the work _has_ ( have ) been finished by now.3、 It was a frightening night.This frightened boy whose mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now. frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬 frightening adj. 令人恐惧的 frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的eg: The frightened look on her face means that she was frightened b
25、y his frightening thought. 她脸上那受惊的表情说明她让他那可怕的想法吓坏了。练习：语法填空（1） We all felt _frightened_ ( frighten ) at the _frightening_ ( frighten ) sound.（2） Its _frightening_ ( frighten) to drive alone on the highway at midnight.（3） She is _frightened_ ( frighten ) of doing this by herself.4、 It seemed as if 看上去
26、好像.; 似乎.eg: It seemed as if the sky would fall down. 似乎天要塌下来了。仿写：这个问题似乎没有解决的办法。 It seems as if there is_ no solution to this problem.5、Everywhere 无论哪里. eg: Everywhere she goes, she will receive warm welcome. 无论她走到哪里，她都会受到热烈欢迎。仿写： 他们无论出现在哪儿，都会遇到强烈的抗议。Everywhere they appeared, they would meet with strong protest.6、all not = not all 并非.都.eg: All students can not go to key universities after they graduate from middle school. 不是所有的学生中学毕业后都能上重点大学。仿写：（1） 不是所有的学生都通过了考试。 _Not all the students_ have passed the exam. (2) 并不是每个人都像你那么自私。 _Not everyone_ is as selfish as you.
