1、Unit 1FriendshipSection Warming Up&Reading一、在空格处填上适当的词概括课文Anne,(1)_ was a Jewish girl,told us what she and herfamily(2)_ during the time ruled by Hitler and the NaziParty in her(3)_She was(4)_ about a(5)_life and close contact with nature.who suffered diary crazy normal 二、根据课文内容，选择最佳答案 1 The phrase
2、“go through”in the first paragraph mostBprobably means _.Alook at carefullyCfinish sth.or complete sth.BexperienceDuse up2What does“set down a series of facts”mean?_CARemember many important things.BPut down what she thought.CWrite down what happened every day.DKeep a record of what she knew.3When d
3、id Anne write the diary?_CAIn June 1945.CIn June 1944.BIn February 1945.DIn November 1944.4 Anne didnt dare to open the window when the moon wasAbright,because _.Athey might be discoveredBher family might be disturbedCit was very coldDa thief might get into the room5Which of the following is TRUE?_A
4、AAnne lived in Amsterdam during World War.B Anne and her family hid away for 10 years before theywere discovered.CAnne kept a diary as others did.D Anne stayed awake at night because she couldnt sleepwell.三、段落大意匹配PartMain Idea()1Para.1ASomething about Anne herself and how shetreated her best friend
5、Kitty.()2Para.2 BAnne was eager to return to nature because ofstaying indoors for a long time.()3Para.3)4Para.4)5Para.5CAnne chose her diary as her best friend and toldeverything to it.DAnne stayed up and through the window shecould see the night face to face.EAnne felt it very sad to look at nature
6、 throughdirty curtains.C A B D E 四、课文内容复述 A best friend is someone who you can tell everything(1)_，even your most(2)_(person)feelings andthoughts.Anne Frank treated her diary as her best(3)_The German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family.Thefamily had to hide(4)_ from the chase.They didnt dar
7、e togo out even in the evenings.They had to stay indoors day andnight.Not being able to go out for such(5)_long time,Annemissed the beauty of nature so much that she grew(6)_about everything to do with it.She stayed up(7)_ elevento personal friend away a crazy until thirty one evening (8)_ purpose j
8、ust to see themoonlight.She said,“This is the first time I(9)_(see)the moonlight since I was here.”(10)_(unfortunate),the family were discovered at last and taken away from the hidingplace.on have seen Unfortunately Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的分数加起来，看一看得多少分。1add up 合计典例Pleas
9、e add up these figures for me.请帮我把这些数字加起来。拓展add up to 加起来是；总计add to(increase)增添；增加add.to.把加到里运用用 add 及其构成的短语的适当形式填空_ 3,4 and 5,and youll get 12.Abraham Lincolns school education _ nomore than one year.The bad weather_ our difficulty.Will you please _ a few notes _the article?Add up added up to added
10、 to add to Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。2upset点拨(1)adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的He was very upset about something.他因某事而心烦意乱。He has an upset stomach.他胃不舒服。(2)vt.(upset,upset)使不安；使心烦The bad news upset us.这个坏消息使我们心烦。辨析upset/anxious/nervous(1)upset(rather unhappy)指感到心烦意乱。(2)anxious(worried)指
11、感到焦急、担心。(3)nervous(rather tense)指感到紧张。运用用上面所提供的辨析词填空She was very _ when the dog died.Your mother will be _ until she hears youre safe.Im always _ when I have to make a speech.upset anxious nervous You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calmyour friend down.你会不理睬上课铃声，到一个安静的地方去安慰你的朋友。3calm
12、点拨(1)vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定Now calm yourself,please.请平静下来。He calmed a little at once.他立刻镇定了一些。(2)adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的The sea was calm.海上风平浪静。He remained calm in an emergency situation.他在紧急情况下仍然保持镇定。拓展辨析calm(.)down(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来calm/quiet/still/silent(1)calm 指无风浪或人的心情平静。(2)quiet 指没有声音或不吵闹的安静。(3)still 指没有运动或动
13、作的静止状态。(4)silent 指不作声、不讲话的沉默状态。运用用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空Be _，class!He kept _ for a moment,and then spoke out theanswer.Sit _ and Ill take a photo of you.The moonlight shines on the _ lake._ down and tell me what happened.quiet silent still calm Calm You will tell your friend that you are concerned abouthi
14、m/her and you will meet after class and talk then.你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他(或她)，下课后你们会见面交谈。4concern点拨(1)vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到The boys poor health concerned his parents.那个男孩不佳的健康状况使他的父母很担忧。The news concerns your brother.这消息与你弟弟有关。(2)n.担心；关注；(利害)关系In his last days,the poet expressed concern for his father.在他最后的岁月里，这位诗人
15、表达了他对父亲的担心。拓展(1)be concerned about/for 关心；挂念She is concerned about how little food I eat.她为我吃那么少而担忧。(2)be concerned with 与有关；牵涉The report is concerned with all of us.这个报告关系到我们所有的人。(3)as far as sb./sth.be concerned 就而言As far as I am concerned,the whole idea is crazy.在我看来，这个主意简直太疯狂了。运用用 concern 及其构成的短
16、语的适当形式填空We _ her safety.I dont think its important._，you can forget all about it.It is said that the traffic accident _the driver who drove after drinking.Her _ over the sick baby kept her awakeall night.are concerned about/for As far as I am concernedwas concerned with concernOr are you afraid that
17、 your friend would laugh at you,or would not understand what you are going through？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的处境呢？5go through点拨(1)经历；经受These countries have gone through too many wars.这些国家经历了太多的战争。(2)仔细检查；审查You should go through your paper before you hand it in.在交试卷前你必须仔细检查一遍。(3)用完；耗尽He had gone throug
18、h the gas of the car before he arrived at thesmall town.在到达小镇前，他的汽油就用完了。(4)经过；穿过We went through the forest with the help of the villagers.在村民们的帮助下，我们穿过了森林。拓展go over 越过；复习；查阅go out 外出；熄灭；过时go down 下降；降价；倒下；落下go up 上涨运用完成句子You dont know what I have _(经历)The price of oil _(已经上涨了)He isnt here.Hes _(出 去)
19、,but hell beback in a few minutes.Ive _(复习)my lessons carefully.gone through has gone up gone out gone overShe said,“I dont want to set down a series of facts in adiary as most people do.”她说：“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账”6set down 记下；放下；登记典例Please set down the facts that you know.请把你所知道的事实写下来。The workers set
20、the box down carefully on the floor.工人们小心翼翼地把盒子放在地板上。拓展set about doing sth./set out to do sth.着手做某事set off 动身；出发；引爆set up 建立；创设；开办运用用 set 及其构成的短语的适当形式填空Youd better _ your idea before youforget it.She _ solving the problems.She _ to do her homework after supper.He _ for New York tomorrow morning.I ho
21、pe Ill _ my own business some day.set down sets about sets out will set off set up.For example,one evening when it was so warm,Istayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to havea good look at the moon by myself 比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到 11 点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。7on purpose 故意典例She hid the knife o
22、n purpose.她故意将小刀藏起来。拓展运用for/with the purpose(s)of 为的是；为了的目的完成句子I think he lost the key _(故意)He went to the town _(为的是)buying a new English-Chinese dictionary.on purpose with/for the purpose of8in order to 为了点拨in order to 后接动词原形，所构成的不定式短语在句中作目的状语。如：In order to catch the train,she hurried through her
23、work.为了赶上火车，她匆匆赶完了工作。辨析in order to/so as to(1)二者后面都接动词原形，都可引导目的状语。但 in orderto 可置于句首，而 so as to 则不可。二者的否定形式均是在 to前加 not。如：In order to earn enough money,he worked late into the night.为了赚到足够的钱，他工作到深夜。He works hard in order not to/so as not to fail in the mathsexam.他努力学习，以免数学考试不及格。(2)二者引导的目的状语可改写为“in o
24、rder that/so that从句”的结构，此结构的从句中常有 can,could,may,might 等情态动词。如：We set off early in order to/so as to catch the first bus.We set off early in order that/so that we could catch the firstbus.我们很早动身，以便能赶上第一班车。运用同义句转换He left quietly in order not to disturb his parents.He left quietly _ disturb his pa-rent
25、s.He left quietly _ he _disturb his parents.so as not to in order that/so that would not.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seenthe night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚9face to face 面对面地(在句中作状语)典例To win the trust,you have to contact people face toface.为了赢得信任，你必须要与人面对面接触。拓展face-to-fac
26、e adj.面对面的(作定语)heart to heart 坦诚地shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地；齐心协力地back to back 背对背地运用完成句子She stood _(面对面地)with him.That night they talked _(坦 诚 地)witheach other.They fought for their motherland _(齐心协力地)face to face shoulder to shoulderheart to heartWhy did Anne no longer just like looking at nature ou
27、tof the window？为什么安妮不再喜欢只是看着窗外的自然景色？10no longer 不再点拨no longer 用作副词，通常位于行为动词之前，be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后；有时也可位于句首或句末(位于句首时，其后用倒装语序)。如：He no longer reads English in the morning.他早上不再读英语了。The Franks are no longer living here.弗兰克一家不再住在这里了。辨析no longer/not.any longer/no more/not.any more(1)no longer not.any longer
28、，表示时间或状态上不再延续，常用于修饰延续性动词。如：He is no longer a young man.他不再是个年轻人了。I cant wait any longer.我不能再等了。(2)no morenot.any more，表示数量、次数或程度上不再增加，常用于修饰非延续性动词。如：Time lost will return no more.时间一去不复返。运用用上面所提供的辨析短语填空I can not stand it _.I can _ stand it.He doesnt live here _.We cant see him_.Excuse me,is this Mr.B
29、rowns office?Im sorry,but Mr.Brown _ works here.Heleft about three weeks ago.any longer no longer any longer any more no longer 本课时词汇拓展词汇构词法小结ignore vt.不理睬；忽视ignorance n无知；愚昧ignorant adj.忽视的；无知的1._为名词后缀，表示“性质，状态，行为，过程，程度”。如：importance 重要性。2_为副词后缀，表示“地”。如：possibly 可能地。3_为形容词后缀，表示“富有的，充满 的，具有 性质的”。如：c
30、areful 细心的。4_为形容词后缀，表示“属于的，具有 性质的”。如：important 重要的。5_常加在名词后构成形容词，表示“像，有”等意义。如：aged 年长的。6_可加在名词之后构成形容词，表示“由 构成的”。如：woody 木制的。concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned adj.关心的；有关的entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地power n能力；力量；权力powerful adj.强有力的；有影响的dusty adj.积满灰尘的dust n灰尘运用用所给单词的适当形式
31、填空1 Some people in the cities _ education.They areeven _ of the fact that _ will hold back oursocial development.(ignore)2 It took us an _ week to finish the design,but theboss was _ unsatisfied with it.(entire)3 President is a _ man.He has the _ tovote the bill down.(power)4 I was almost choked(使 窒
32、 息)by the _ when Ientered the _ room.(dusty)5 We were all _ for him when we heard theaccident.Our main _ at that moment was hissafety.(concern)ignore ignorant ignoranceentire entirely powerful power dust dusty concerned concern 1While walking the dog,you were careless and it got looseand was hit by
33、a car.你遛狗时粗心，狗的链条松了，结果狗被车撞了。点拨While walking the dog 省略了“you were”。在状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句含有 be 动词，则可以把从句中的“主语be 动词”省略。如：When/While entering the hall,Jim heard someone shouting athim.当走进大厅时，吉姆听到有人大声冲他喊。Unless repaired,the machine is of no use.除非能被修理，否则这台机器没用。运用用所给单词的适当形式填空When _(cross)the street,y
34、ou should be careful.You should stand up if _ (ask)the profe-ssorquestions.crossing asking 2 Anne Frank wanted the first kind,so she made herdiary her best friend.安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她把日记当成了她最好的朋友。点拨句中 made her diary her best friend 属于“make宾语名词(作宾语补足语)”结构，其中 make 作使役动词，意为“使成为”。如：We made him monitor
35、of our class.我们选他做我们班的班长。拓展make 还可以接以下几种形式作宾补：(1)make宾语形容词，意为“使变得”。如：The smoke made the room dirty.烟把房间弄得很脏。(2)make宾语动词原形(不带to的不定式)，意为“让去做”。在被动句里，被省略的不定式符号 to 需还原，即 be made to do。如：If you dont want to go,I wont make you go.如果你不想去，我不会强迫你去的。If you dont want to go,you wont be made to go.如果你不想去，没有人会强迫你去
36、的。(3)make宾语过去分词，意为“使被”。如：Speak louder to make yourself heard.大点声说，好让别人听见你。运用完成句子He made her _(娶她为妻)He tried to _(使他们高兴)Paul was made _(被 弄 哭 了)this timealthough he always makes his sister _(哭泣)his wife make them happy to cry cry 3 I wonder if its because I havent been able to beoutdoors for so long
37、that Ive grown so crazy about everythingto do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长期无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。点拨本句是一个复杂的主从复合句，句中包含一个由 if引导的宾语从句，在从句中又包含一个“its.that.”强调句，用来强调由 because 引导的原因状语从句，此时 because 不能用since 或 as 代替。强调句可对句子的主语、宾语、表语和状语进行强调。如：The Franks had to hide away in an attic for a long time.弗兰克一家不得不
38、长期躲在阁楼里。It was the Franks who/that had to hide away in an attic for along time.(强调主语)是弗兰克这一家不得不长期躲在阁楼里。It was in an attic that the Franks had to hide away for a longtime.(强调地点状语)弗兰克一家是长期躲在阁楼里的。拓展强调句与定语从句的区别：在强调句中，去掉“Itis/was.that.”结构，句子仍然完整，此结构仅起强调作用；而 定语从句的关系词则是代替先行词在从句中充当主语、宾语、状语等，去掉 that,which，wh
39、en 等关系词后句子结构将不完整，且定语从句起的是修饰限定作用。运用同义句转换Our plane cant take off on time because it is raining too hard.It is _ that our planecant take off on time.(强调状语从句)It is _ that cant take off on time becauseit is raining too hard.(强调主语)because it is raining too hard our plane 4I can well remember that there wa
40、s a time when a deepblue sky,.and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空和鲜花从未令我心迷神往过。点拨(1)“There was a time when./There were timeswhen.”意为“曾经”，句中 when 引导定语从句，修饰前面的名词 time。(2)could have done 表示对过去发生的事情的一种推测，意为“过去可能做过某事”。如：I cant find my wallet.我找不到我的钱包。You could have left it on
41、the bus.你可能把它忘在公交车上了。拓展(1)must have done 表示对过去发生的事情的一种非常肯定的推测，意为“过去肯定做过某事”。如：My laptop is missing.Someone must have broken in.我的手提电脑不见了。肯定有人进来了。(2)should have done 表示“(过去)本应该做某事而实际上没做”，含有责备、遗憾的语气。如：I should have told you the news earlier.我本应该早些告诉你这个消息。(实际上没告诉)运用完成句子The car was too small.Their journe
42、y to Tibet last month_(不可能)a comfortable one.The road is all wet.It _(一定下过雨了)last night.You _(本应该通过)the exam.Sowork harder next term,boy!couldnt have been must have rainedshould have passed5.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seenthe night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚点拨句型“It/This i
43、s the first/second.time that sb.have donesth.”意为“这是某人第一/二/次做某事”。拓展(1)在此句型中，若主句时态是一般现在时，that 引导的定语从句常用现在完成时态。如：This is the first time that I have ever enjoyed this kind of food.这是我第一次吃这种食物。(2)若主句时态是一般过去时，即用 was，则 that 引导的定 语从句常用过去完成时态。如：It was the third time that he had been informed of the changeof the meeting.这是他第三次被告知会议做了变动。运用完成句子_(这是第二次)Johnhas held an art exhibition._(这是第三次)shehad come to see the children.Its the second time that It was the third time that