1、张家口市20202021学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测高二英语第一部分 听力（共两节）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.15. B9.18. C9.15.答案是C。1What will the man do next?ATake an exam. BLeave right away. CStay for dinner.2Whats the weather like now?ARainy. BWindy
2、. CSnowy.3Where is the man staying?AIn Rose Grand Hotel. BIn the Conference Center. CIn Sunshine Holiday Inn.4What are the speakers talking about?AA girl. BA novel. CA film.5What did the woman do during her stay at home?AShe read some books.BShe did physical exercise.CShe worked online to help farme
3、rs.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6When will the speech end?AAt 10:30 a.m. BAt 8:30 a.m. CAt 8:00 a.m.7What does the man remind the woman to do?AArrive on time. BBring a recorder. CWear a mask.听第7段材料，回答第8、
4、9题。8How often does the woman volunteer in the old peoples home?AOnce a week. BTwice a week. COnce every two weeks.9What does the man plan to do this weekend?ATrain for a match. BGo to the flower show. CCycle in the park.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does the woman want the man to do for her?AKeep her occu
5、pied. BMake some cakes. CHide cookies from her.11Where will the speakers go this afternoon?ATo the shop. BTo the gym. CTo the cinema.12Whats the mans advice?AAvoiding sweet food. BReducing screen time. CWatching Fashion Girls.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?AT
6、eacher and student. BClassmates. CFather and daughter.14What do the speakers agree on?AIts difficult to find a job.BMarketing is more interesting.CArtificial intelligence is very popular now.15Which area is not the womans choice?ATourist industry. BMarketing. CArtificial intelligence.16What will the
7、 man probably do first after graduation?ALearn computer design. BOpen a bookstore. CGo travelling.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What will happen when you look for an Aldi store on the Internet?AWe will listen to a piece of music.BWe will see a phone number.CWe will receive gifts.18What message can you hear wh
8、en you call an Aldi store?AA list of products sold on discount.BAn advertisement for hiring workers.CAn announcement informing you not to use the service.19Why did Aldi stores give up playing relaxing music?ATo save money.BTo get the customers to buy more.CTo ask the customers to stay longer in the
9、stores.20What do we know about Aldi stores?AAldi stores pass on savings to the customers.BAldi stores cut down costs to make more profits.CAldi stores build closer connections with the customers.第二部分 阅读（共两节）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APlan Your Visit to the British MuseumWeve made a few chan
10、ges to ensure you can safely enjoy your visit:How to book ticketsTickets for the permanent collection can only be hooked online in advance.To book tickets for exhibitions, visit our exhibition pages. If you want to guarantee your visit to the permanent collection as well as the exhibition on your vi
11、sit, you will need to book a separate ticket.We are limiting numbers of people in the museum to ensure there is room for you to safely enjoy your visit. Everyone, including members and volunteers, will therefore need to book a free, timed ticket in advance.Important information about your ticket boo
12、kingYou can book up to six tickets for people who live in the same family.We will email your ticket to you, and you will need to show it either printed out or on your device (设备) when you arrive.Please arrive at the time stated on your ticket-we cannot guarantee admission before or after it.Followin
13、g the routeWe have created a new one-way route through the museum which will allow you to safely explore world cultures from the Mediterranean to the Middle East and from the Americas to Africa.View a map of the route (Open in a new window).Our audio guides (音频指南) are not available. However, you can
14、 pay to download the audio introductions from iTunes (Open in a new window) or Google Play (Open in a new window) to each of the galleries and listen on your own device. Please remember to bring along your own headphones.1. Why does the museum offer timed tickets?A. To earn more money.B. To hire mor
15、e volunteers.C. To save room for collections.D. To control the number of visitors.2. How can a visitor learn about the new route in advance?A. View an online map.B. Buy a new headphone.C. Buy audio guides from the museum.D. Download video introductions from iTunes.3. Where can you probably find the
16、text?A. In a newspaper.B. In a magazine.C. On a website.D. In a report.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文（博物馆公告），主要通知了参观大英博物馆前后，订票、游览路线等方面的注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。题目问的是为何博物馆要提供此种记时票（特定时间段可用），根据文中“如何订票”的第三小点“We are limiting numbers of people in the museum to ensure there is room for you to safely enjoy your
17、visit. Everyone, including members and volunteers, will therefore need to book a free, timed ticket in advance.”（我们限制了在馆人数，以确保有足够的空间让你能安全地享受参观之旅。因此，包括会员和志愿者在内的所有人都需要提前预订一张免费的限时票）可知，此举是为了控制在馆参观人数，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。题目问的是参观者如何提前了解新路线。根据公告中Following the route部分第一小点“View a map of the route (Open in a new w
18、indow)”，即“查看路线地图(在新窗口中打开)”可知，此处点击超链接可以打开“新窗口”，直接查看在线地图，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。本题要求判断文章可以在哪里找到。观察文章，在最后两个小点中，出现了三次“(Open in a new window)”，即“（在新窗口中打开）”，这一表述明显具有互联网、计算机的色彩，让读者点击超链接打开新窗口；此外，最后一点中还出现了iTunes（苹果公司的音乐软件）和Google Play（谷歌应用商店），具有强烈的提示作用，可见这篇公告不是刊登在纸质报纸或者杂志上的，而应是刊登在电子网页（网站）上，故选C。BDogs are often refer
19、red to as “mans best friend”. But MacKenzie, a four-pound Chihuahua (奇瓦瓦狗), who was named winner of the 2020 American Hero Dog competition, is making the world a better place for humans and animals alike. Often called the “Oscars for dogs”, the award recognizes dogs who make great contributions to s
20、ociety.This years competition attracted over 400 competitors from across the country. While all were impressive, it was tiny MacKenzie who won the judges hearts. Born at a rescue shelter in Hilton, New York, in 2013, she had a cleft palate (腭裂) that required her to be tube fed for the first year of
21、her life. A life-saving operation, performed in 2014, gave her the ability to eat and drink independently, enabling the tiny dog to focus on doing what she loved most: taking care of others.The seven-year-old Chihuahua is now gainfully “employed” by the Mid Foundation, a Rochester, New York-based no
22、n-profit organization that shelters and cares for animals born with disabilities. MacKenzies official job is “to provide love and care for baby rescue animals born with birth defects”. The Chihuahua is good at her job and has nurtured many different species-from puppies to kittens to turkeys, squirr
23、els, birds and even a goat. She acts as their mother and teaches them how to socialize, play, and have good manners.In addition to her role as an animal caretaker, MacKenzie also has the important job of greeting the foundations volunteers and friends. The incredible dog, who has lost her ability to
24、 bark, also visits area schools to help children understand physical disabilities in both animals and people. Her heart-warming and inspiring story makes MacKenzie worthy of Americas top dog honor!4. What made MacKenzie American Hero Dog?A. Being mans best friend.B. Her struggle with disabilities.C.
25、 Rescuing animals with disabilities.D. Her contributions to a better world.5. What can we infer about MacKenzie from Paragraph 2?A. Her growth path was not easy.B. She was deserted by her owner.C. She was operated on at two years old.D. She still needs taking care of by others.6. What does the under
26、lined word “nurtured” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Trained.B. Comforted.C. Tended.D. Abused.7. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. MacKenzieThe Most Hard-working DogB. MacKenzieAmericas “Most Heroic Dog”C. ChihuahuaInspiration of Positive EnergyD. ChihuahuaAppeal for Animals Protection【答案】4. D 5
27、. A 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一只名叫MacKenzie的奇瓦瓦狗，它“身残志坚”，照顾其他小动物，荣获“2020年全美英雄犬”称号的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“But MacKenzie, a four-pound Chihuahua (奇瓦瓦狗), who was named winner of the 2020 American Hero Dog competition, is making the world a better place for humans and animals alike. (但四磅重的奇瓦瓦狗MacK
28、enzie正在为人类和动物创造一个更美好的世界，它获得了“2020年全美英雄犬”比赛的冠军)”可知， MacKenzie对更美好世界的贡献让它成为了美国英雄犬。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Born at a rescue shelter in Hilton, New York, in 2013, she had a cleft palate (腭裂) that required her to be tube fed for the first year of her life. A life-saving operation, performed in 2014, gave
29、 her the ability to eat and drink independently, enabling the tiny dog to focus on doing what she loved most: taking care of others. (她于2013年出生在纽约希尔顿的一家救助中心，患有腭裂，在出生后的第一年里必须靠管喂食。2014年进行的一次拯救生命的手术使她能够独立进食和饮水，使这只小狗能够专注于她最喜欢的事情：照顾别人)”可知，MacKenzie的成长之路并不容易。故选A项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“MacKenzies official job
30、 is “to provide love and care for baby rescue animals born with birth defects”. The Chihuahua is good at her job and has nurtured many different species-from puppies to kittens to turkeys, squirrels, birds and even a goat. (MacKenzie的官方工作是“为有先天缺陷的救援动物宝宝提供关爱”。这只奇瓦瓦狗擅长她的工作，nurtured许多不同的物种，从小狗到小猫到火鸡、松鼠
31、、鸟类甚至山羊)”可知，MacKenzie的工作是照顾有残疾的动物宠宝可知，划线词nurtured意为“照顾”。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But MacKenzie, a four-pound Chihuahua (奇瓦瓦狗), who was named winner of the 2020 American Hero Dog competition, is making the world a better place for humans and animals alike. Often called the “Oscars for dogs”, the award
32、 recognizes dogs who make great contributions to society. (但四磅重的奇瓦瓦狗MacKenzie正在为人类和动物创造一个更美好的世界，它获得了“2020年全美英雄犬”比赛的冠军。该奖项经常被称为“狗狗的奥斯卡”，表彰对社会做出巨大贡献的狗狗)”和下文描述可知，本文主要讲述了一只名叫MacKenzie的奇瓦瓦狗，它荣获了“2020年全美英雄犬”称号的故事，B项“MacKenzie美国“最英勇的狗”符合文意。故选B项。CFor years, Zach Ault, a father of three, enjoyed being physic
33、ally active. He was even training for a half-marathon. But in 2017, he took time off to recover from an infection. After recovering, he tried to continue his runs but could not complete them. He was not able to spend time with his children. He had to cut back his job. Even sleeping as much as 16 hou
34、rs a day made no difference in his condition.“His body had literally hijacked him and it wasnt going to allow him to push through, ” said Anne Ault, his wife. After months of testing, doctors announced their result-chronic fatigue syndrome, a disease that makes an individual feel extremely tired.Thi
35、s fatigue lasts more than six months and becomes worse after any kind of physical exertion (费力活动). Patients may have difficulty standing upright. They also may have trouble thinking, often described as a “brain fog”. There are no approved treatments, or even tests to help with diagnosis. There is no
36、 way to predict who will recover and who will have a severe case that lasts for years.Now the doctors at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) are conducting a unique study to learn more about the condition. Zach Ault is one of the subjects in the study. When Ault rides an exercise bicycle, scient
37、ists measure how his leg muscles use oxygen. Afterward, doctors fit a special cap on Aults head to measure electrical activity in his brain. They then send him to spend the night in an air-tight room where air has been removed with pipe for additional study. Scientists measure oxygen and carbon diox
38、ide levels to tell how much energy Ault is using, minute by minute. “Were figuring out how his body adjusts to an exercise load, or a stress load.”“Its hard not knowing if or when Im going to recover, ” he said. But Ault says the study did help him learn about the disease. And it gave him ideas abou
39、t how to save up his energy.8. What was Zach Aults life like before 2017?A. He was fond of exercising.B. He won several half-marathons.C. He spent much time lying in bed.D. He was busy looking after his children.9. How did the infection affect Zach Ault?A. He lost his job.B. He was unable to sleep.C
40、. He became too weak to do sports.D. He was tired of running a half-marathon.10. What can we learn about chronic fatigue syndrome?A. It usually lasts no more than months.B. It is likely to cause thinking disorders.C. Patients with it need to stay in bed all day long.D. Patients with it should avoid
41、any kind of exercise.11. What does Zach Ault think of the study?A. It helped him cure his illness.B. It helped him recover and stay fit.C. It taught him how to enjoy cycling.D. It brought him new ideas about fighting diseases.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了慢性疲劳综合症的特点及与其有关的一些研究。【8题详解
42、】细节理解题。根据第一段“For years. Zach Ault, a father of three, enjoyed being physically active. He was even training for a half-marathon.”（扎克奥尔特是三个孩子的父亲，多年来，他一直喜欢运动。他甚至还在为半程马拉松进行训练）由此可知，扎克奥尔特在2017年之前很喜欢锻炼。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“After recovering, he tried to continue his runs but could not complete them.”（恢复后
43、，他试图继续跑步，但无法完成。）和第二段“His body had literally hijacked him and it wasnt going to allow him to push through”（他的身体完全控制了他，不让他运动）由此可知，感染对扎克奥尔的影响是他变得虚弱得不能做运动了。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“They also may have trouble thinking, often described as a brain fog.”（他们也可能有思维障碍，通常被描述为“大脑迷雾”）由此可知，慢性疲劳综合症可能会导致思维障碍。故选B项。【11
44、题详解】推理判断题。根据最后段“But Ault says the study did help him learn about the disease. And it gave him ideas about how to save up his energy.”（但奥尔特说，这项研究确实帮助他了解了这种疾病。这给了他节省体力的方法）由此判断出，扎克奥尔特对这项研究的看法是这给他带来了抗击疾病的新想法。故选D项。DJake Oldershaw and his daughter Mollie from Birmingham, Britain have asthma (哮喘). Mollie,
45、11, has required hospital treatment several times while Jake Says he always finds breathing more difficult when there is heavy traffic. Air quality has an enormous impact on their lives and both noticed a marked improvement during the spring lockdown because of the epidemic (疫情). Jake said, “During
46、lockdown there was a noticeable difference in air quality. I didnt suffer any asthmatic attacks during that period. These days you can feel the effects.”However, under current COVID-19 restrictions in the UK this winter, many people probably will have to work from home. The Energy and Climate Intell
47、igence Unit (ECIU) says while emissions (排放) have dropped this year because weve been travelling less and doing less, the expected use of gas boilers to provide heating and hot water could rise by more than half.Heating accounts for nearly 37% of the UKs total carbon emissions. Modelling by the ECIU
48、 suggests a 56% increase in boiler usage this winter resulting in a 12% increase in emissions of carbon. The ECIU says thats enough to offset the last two years worth of progress on reducing traffic emissions.Jess Ralston, author of the analysis for the ECIU, said, “Working from home and having incr
49、eased gas use in the home could be really critical for air pollution and also climate change. The way we heat our homes needs to change if we are to get to net zero by 2050.”Jess Ralston said, “The increase in pollution from gas boilers expected this winter provides a graphic illustration (图解) of th
50、eir forgotten role in air pollution. And it is a role set to continue without practical policies to decarbonize home heating. ”The government is set to publish its Heat and Buildings Decarbonisation Strategy in a few weeks which is expected to give details on plans to try to switch British homes to
51、cleaner sources of heat.12. How did the spring lockdown in the UK affect Jake?A. He was cured of his asthma.B. He had to go to hospital for retreatment.C. He suffered a noticeable difficulty in study.D. He didnt suffer any asthmatic attacks during that period.13. What is concerning the Energy and Cl
52、imate Intelligence Unit?A. The epidemic will become worse.B. Air pollution will get worse this winter.C. People may have to work from home longer.D. There is less energy for gas boilers in winter.14. What would Jess Ralston agree with?A. People prefer to work from home in winter.B. The government fa
53、iled to protect the environment.C. People tend to ignore the harmful effect of home heating.D. The climate has suffered a lot from the epidemic this year.15. How to improve air quality during winter according to Jess Ralston?A. A warmer winter season.B. Less and less gas boilers.C. Practical plans f
54、rom the government.D. Improved awareness of cutting down pollution.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了因疫情影响，冬季采暖可能会使空气质量变得更差。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“During lockdown there was a noticeable difference in air quality. I didnt suffer any asthmatic attacks during that period. These days you c
55、an feel the effects.（在封城期间，空气质量有明显不同。在那段时间里，我没有遭受任何哮喘发作。现在你也可以感觉到效果）”可知，杰克，在封城期间，哮喘没有发作，故选择D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“The Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit (ECIU) says while emissions (排放) have dropped this year because weve been travelling less and doing less, the expected use of gas boilers to prov
56、ide heating and hot water could rise by more than half.（能源和气候情报部门表示，虽然今年的排放量减少了，因为我们的出行减少了，活动减少了，但预计使用天然气锅炉提供供暖和热水的情况可能会增加一半以上）”可知，由于这些原因的影响，今年冬天的空气污染可能会加重，故选择B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The increase in pollution from gas boilers expected this winter provides a graphic illustration (图解) of their forgot
57、ten role in air pollution.（预计今年冬天燃气锅炉的污染将会增加，这生动地说明了它们在空气污染中被遗忘的作用）”可知，人们容易忽视家庭供暖的有害影响。故选择C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“And it is a role set to continue without practical policies to decarbonize home heating.（在没有可行的家庭供暖脱碳的政策的情况下，它将继续发挥它的作用）”可知，想要改善空气质量，需要政府出台可行的政策，故选择C项。第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选
58、项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone has bad days-theyre a universal part of life. Maybe youre getting fed up at work, the news has you down, or you wake up in a terrible mood._16_ And there are simple ways you can love yourself through it.Accept the fact that youre having a bad day.Forget about what you think you s
59、hould be feeling. Your emotions are acceptable and deserve to be recognized, so give them a hug!_17_ And remind yourself: its okay to have a bad day.Practice gratitude.Write down a few things youre thankful for. Not only will this push you into a more positive mindset, it will also make you more app
60、reciative of what you have!_18_Find your go-to and enjoy! Play music that makes your heart sing, spend some quality time with your pets, or have your favorite dessert-it doesnt matter as long as it makes you smile!Get some fresh air._19_ Youll probably be surprised by how much better you feel! Many
61、people find it incredibly comforting to spend time in nature, so get out and enjoy!Spread some kindnessOne of the easiest ways to feel good is to do good. Youll find that by lifting others up, you do the same for yourself.So if youre feeling down, keep in mind that this wont last forever._20_ These
62、adjustments dont require much effort, and may be easier than you think. Lets go for it.A. Treat yourself.B. Smile to yourself.C. Take a walk outside to clear your head.D. You can be happier than you are recently.E. Whatever the reason, its completely normal.F. This will make it much easier to let th
63、em go.G. With a few small changes you can probably become happy.【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一片说明文。文章主要介绍了几种调整情绪的小方法。【16题详解】上文“Maybe youre getting fed up at work, the news has you down, or you wake up in a terrible mood.（也许你对工作感到厌倦，也许新闻让你情绪低落，或者你醒来时心情很糟糕。）”说了几种情绪低落的情况。E项“Whatever the
64、reason, its completely normal.（不管是什么原因，这都是完全正常的。）”承接上文，说明无论什么原因让你情绪低落，都完全正常，符合语境。故选E项。【17题详解】上文“Accept the fact that youre having a bad day.（接受你今天过得很糟糕的事实。）”说明本段围绕接纳自己的坏情绪展开。前一句“Forget about what you think you should be feeling. Your emotions are acceptable and deserve to be recognized, so give them
65、 a hug!（忘掉你认为你应该有的感觉。你的情绪是可以接受的，也值得被认可，所以给他们一个拥抱吧!）”说明（坏）情绪应该被接受、被认可，应该给情绪一个拥抱。F项“This will make it much easier to let them go.（这会让你更容易放手。）”承接上文，说明只有接纳自己的坏情绪才能更容易摆脱它，符合语境。故选F项。【18题详解】下文“Find your go-to and enjoy! Play music that makes your heart sing, spend some quality time with your pets, or have
66、your favorite dessert-it doesnt matter as long as it makes you smile!（找到你的首选并享受吧！播放让你的心灵歌唱的音乐，和你的宠物共度美好时光，或者吃你最喜欢的甜点只要能让你微笑就好！）”说明听音乐、陪宠物、吃甜点等，这都是在做一些喜欢的、让自己开心的事情，所以本部分应该是在鼓励做一些让自己开心的事。A项“Treat yourself.（犒劳自己）”概括该部分的主旨，符合语境。故选A项。【19题详解】上文“Get some fresh air.（呼吸一些新鲜空气。）”说明该部分给出的建议是多出去呼吸新鲜空气。下文“Youll
67、probably be surprised by how much better you feel! Many people find it incredibly comforting to spend time in nature, so get out and enjoy!（你可能会惊讶地发现自己感觉好多了！许多人发现花时间在大自然中是令人难以置信的舒适，所以走出去享受吧！）”说明走出去在大自然中呼吸新鲜空气可以让人放松。C项“Take a walk outside to clear your head.（出去散散步，让头脑清醒一下。）”承上启下，说明走出去呼吸新鲜空气可以放松自己，并且和
68、下文中的“spend time in nature, so get out and enjoy”语义相衔接，符合语境。故选C项。【20题详解】本段为总结段。上文“So if youre feeling down, keep in mind that this wont last forever.（所以，如果你感到情绪低落，请记住，这种情绪不会永远持续下去。）”说明低落的情绪不会持续太久。下文“These adjustments dont require much effort, and may be easier than you think. Lets go for it.（这些调整不需要太
69、多的努力，而且可能比你想象的要容易。让我们开始吧。）”说明这些调整不需要太费力。G项“With a few small changes you can probably become happy.（通过一些小的改变，你可能会变得快乐。）”承上启下，说明通过一些小小的改变就有可能变得快乐，符合语境。故选G项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节）第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Caine Monroy is not afraid of hard work. The 9-year-old boy has a(n)_21_. He wanted to b
70、uild his own arcade (街机) business out of the used cardboard boxes in his fathers small _22_. It took him a year to bring his dream to life, averaging about one game per month.A shy boy with a sweet smile and a strong _23_, Caine had little trouble creating his games. The _24_ lay in getting customer
71、s. His fathers business had _25_ in the worsening economic situation these days, and received little foot traffic.It was a bit of _26_ that brought filmmaker Nirvan Mullick to the store, in search of used parts for his car. He was _27_ to find a cardboard arcade at the front of the shop, along with
72、a young entrepreneur (企业家). Caine told him how the arcade worked. Quickly recognizing the passion (情感) of the _28_ young fellow, Mullick found Caines work so _29_ that he made a short _30_, Caines Arcade.Mullick posted his short work online, and it went viral in a big way _31_ .The film received ove
73、r 3.5 million views on Vimeo and YouTube in just four days. Many people _32_ for a chance to visit the arcade. Meanwhile, for kids around the world, Caine has become a(n)_33_. In classrooms around the world, teachers have been showing Caines Arcade,_34_ DIY creations from students.In honor of Caines
74、 achievements, Mullicks Imagination Foundation is now _35_ the first ever Global Cardboard Challenge, inviting the world “to build anything amazing out of cardboard and recycled materials”.21. A. concernB. dreamC. collectionD. appointment22. A. carB. officeC. houseD. store23. A. imaginationB. belief
75、C. confidenceD. emotion24. A. secretB. truthC. challengeD. difference25. A. struggledB. expandedC. failedD. survived26. A. curiosityB. faithC. thoughtD. luck27. A. honoredB. satisfiedC. surprisedD. refreshed28. A. creativeB. considerateC. determinedD. confusing29. A. famousB. familiarC. modernD. imp
76、ressive30. A. speechB. filmC. broadcastD. summary31. A. instantlyB. recentlyC. eventuallyD. automatically32. A. longedB. preparedC. debatedD. applied33. A. leaderB. bridgeC. coachD. inspiration34. A. encouragingB. presentingC. advertisingD. discussing35. A. facingB. holdingC. enteringD. enjoying【答案】
77、21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了一个叫Caine Monroy的孩子开动脑筋，利用废旧纸板制作游戏机的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个9岁的男孩有一个梦想。A. concern担忧；B. dream梦想； C. collection收集；D. appointment约会。根据“ It took him a year to bring his dream to life”他想要开创自己的街机游戏可
78、知，他有一个梦想。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想建立自己的拱廊街机的业务使用纸板箱在他父亲的小商店。A. car汽车；B. office办公室；C. house房子；D. store商店。根据下文中的“that brought filmmaker Nirvan Mullick to the store”可知，是父亲的小店。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯恩是一个害羞的男孩，带着甜美的微笑和强大的想象力，创造他的游戏没有什么困难。A. imagination想象；B. belief信念；C. confidence自信； D. emotion情感。通过“Cain
79、e had little trouble creating his games.”提到他自己没有困难地创造东西可知，他是一个有想象力的孩子。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：挑战在于如何获得客户。A.secret秘密；B. truth真相； C. challenge挑战；D. difference不同。根据语境可知，他很有想象力，因此想要研发出这个游戏机并不难，挑战在于获得足够的客源。因他的游戏机放在他父亲的小店里，而这个小店人流很少。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他父亲的生意在日益恶化的经济形势下苦苦挣扎，几乎没有人流量。A. struggled挣扎；B. exp
80、anded扩展；C. failed失败；D. survived幸存。根据下文的“in the worsening economic situation these days, and received little foot traffic”可知，小店由于经济形势恶化，人烟稀少，所以他父亲的生意很艰难。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，电影制作人涅凡穆立克来到这家商店，为他的汽车寻找旧零件。A. curiosity好奇；B. faith信念；C. thought认为；D. luck幸运。电影制片人Nirvan Mullick打算买些零部件，他进到这个商店完全是碰巧。故选D
81、。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他惊奇地发现一个纸板商场在前面的商店，还有一个年轻的企业家。A. honored荣耀的； B. satisfied满意的； C. surprised惊讶的；D. refreshed焕然一新的。他看到店门口摆放的纸板制成的游戏机感到很惊讶，因此想要一探究竟。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快认识到创造性的年轻人的激情，Mullick发现凯恩的工作如此令人印象深刻，他做了一个短片-凯恩的拱廊。A. creative有创造力的； B. considerate体贴的；C. determined决心的；D. confusing令人困惑的。Nir
82、van Mullick很快就意识到了Caine Monroy的创造力，并且他认为Caine的作品让人印象深刻，因此制作了一个短片Caines Arcade。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快认识到创造性的年轻人的激情，Mullick发现凯恩的工作如此令人印象深刻，他做了一个短片-凯恩的拱廊。A. famous著名的； B. familiar熟悉的；C. modern现代的；D. impressive印象深刻的。根据“ he made a short , Caines Arcade.”得知，Mullick为他制作电影，说明印象深刻。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：
83、很快认识到创造性的年轻人的激情，Mullick发现凯恩的工作如此令人印象深刻，他做了一个短片-凯恩的拱廊。 A. speech演讲；B. film电影；C. broadcast广播；D. summary总结。根据下文的“The film received over 3.5 million views.”可知，应该是制作了一部短的电影。故选B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：穆立克将他的短片发布到网上，迅速走红。A. instantly马上； B. recently最近；C. eventually最后；D. automatically 自动地。Nirvan Mullick把短片发到网上后，
84、很快就吸引了很多人的观看。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人渴望有机会参观拱廊。A. longed渴望；B. prepared准备；C. debated辩论；D. applied运用。特別多的人都想一睹游戏机的真容，所以应该是渴望看到这个游戏机。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，对于世界各地的孩子们来说，凯恩已经成为了一种激励。A. leader领导；B. bridge桥梁；C. coach教练；D. inspiration灵感。Caine Monroy成为了一个激励大家的榜样，很多老师也都通过Caines Arcade这个短片来激发学生的创造力。故选D
85、。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在世界各地的教室里，老师们展示了凯恩游乐场(Caines Arcade)，鼓励学生们自己动手创作。A. encouraging鼓励；B. presenting 赠与； C. advertising登广告；D. discussing讨论。根据“ DIY creations from students.”得知，老师们为了鼓励学生们，所以展示这个短片。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了纪念凯恩的成就，穆立克的想象力基金会正在举办有史以来第一次全球纸板挑战赛，邀请世界“用纸板和回收材料建造任何令人惊叹的东西”。A. facing面对；B. hol
86、ding握住；C. entering进入；D. enjoying享受。Mullicks Imagination Foundation这个组织举办挑战赛，来邀请大家参与到对废旧材料的重新利用中。故选B。第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nicolaus Copernicus was very frightened when he found all his calculations led to the same _36_ (conclude) that the earth was not the center of the solar system. Onl
87、y if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. Yet the _37_ (power) church believed God had made the world and _38_ that reason the earth must be the center of the solar system.Copernicus collected observations of the stars and used all his mathematical know
88、ledge _39_ (explain) them. But only his new theory could do that. He worked on his theory, gradually improving it. He placed _40_ fixed sun at the center of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth. He also suggested that the earth was spinning a
89、s it went round the sun. In 1514 he showed his theory _41_ (private) to his friends, who encouraged him to publish his ideas, but Copernicus was cautious and was afraid of getting _42_ (attack) by the Christian Church.The Christian Church rejected his theory,_43_ (say) it was against Gods idea. Yet
90、Copernicus idea is now the basis on which all our ideas of the universe _44_ (build). His theory replaced the Christian idea of gravity,_45_ said things fell to earth because God created the earth as the center of the universe.【答案】36. conclusion 37. powerful 38. for 39. to explain 40. a 41. privatel
91、y 42. attacked 43. saying 44. are built 45. which【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了尼古拉斯哥白尼运用计算发现了地球不是太阳系的中心，但认为地球作为宇宙中心的基督教会拒绝了他的理论，说这违背了上帝的理念。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：尼古拉斯哥白尼非常害怕，因为他发现他所有的计算都得出了同一个结论：地球不是太阳系的中心。根据the same可知此处要用名词的单数形式作宾语。故填conclusion。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，这个强大的教会相信上帝创造了世界，因此地球一定是太阳系的中心。根据名词church可知此处要用形容词，作
92、定语。故填powerful。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：然而，这个强大的教会相信上帝创造了世界，因此地球一定是太阳系的中心。for that reason“基于那个原因”为固定短语。故填for。【39题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：哥白尼收集了对恒星的观测，并用他所有的数学知识来解释它们。根据used all his mathematical knowledge可知此处要用动词不定式，表示目的。故填to explain。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：他把一个固定的太阳放在太阳系的中心，行星围绕着它转，只有月球仍然围绕着地球转。本句泛指“一个固定的太阳”，fixed以辅音因素开头，可知此处要用不
93、定冠词a。故填a。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：1514年，哥白尼私下向朋友们展示了他的理论，朋友们鼓励他发表自己的观点，但哥白尼很谨慎，害怕受到基督教会的攻击。此处要用副词修饰动词showed。故填privately。【42题详解】考查过去分词。句意：1514年，哥白尼私下向朋友们展示了他的理论，朋友们鼓励他发表自己的观点，但哥白尼很谨慎，害怕受到基督教会的攻击。根据getting和by the Christian Church可知此处要用过去分词表示被动。get done“被.”。故填attacked。【43题详解】考查现在分词。句意：基督教会拒绝了他的理论，说这违背了上帝的理念。分析句子
94、可知，句中已有谓语动词rejected且空前无连接词，可知此处要用非谓语动词；根据say和其逻辑主语The Christian Church之间是主动关系，可知此处要用现在分词，作状语。故填saying。【44题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：然而哥白尼的观点现在是我们所有宇宙观的基础。分析句子可知，此处是由on which 引导的定语从句的谓语动词，主语是all our ideas，由主语和build之间是被动关系，可知要用被动语态，根据now 可知时态是一般现在时，因此要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are built。【45题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：他的理论取代了基督教的万有引力理论
95、，后者认为物体落到地球上是因为上帝创造了地球作为宇宙的中心。分子句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Christian idea of gravity，指物，根据定语从句 10 said things fell to earth because God created the earth as the center of the universe中缺少主语，可知此处要用关系代词which。故填which。第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节46. 假定你是李华，你校刚刚举办了每年一次的诗歌创作大赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1介绍参赛情况；2感谢同学参与；3宣布结果和领奖
96、地点。注意：1写作词数应为80左右；2请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The English Poetry Creation Contest_【答案】One possible version：The English Poetry Creation ContestThe English Poetry Creation Contest is a great success due to the contribution of the students. We received a number of great poems created by students in our school,
97、 all of which are well organized and beautifully written. We are very grateful that you are so into the contest. We have selected 10 best works written by excellent minds, who can receive the award in Room 501 in our teaching building. Congratulations to all of them. We hope everyone will find love
98、for poetry and find peace and enthusiasm in them.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学校英文报写一篇报道，报道关于学校刚刚举办的每年一次的诗歌创作大赛。【详解】1.词汇积累由于：because of due to大量的：a lot of a number of感激的：thankful grateful挑选：choose select2.句式拓展简单句变倒装句原句：We hope everyone will find love for poetry and find peace and enthusiasm in them.拓展句：
99、We hope not only will everyone find love for poetry but also find peace and enthusiasm in them.【点睛】高分句型1 We received a number of great poems created by students in our school, all of which are well organized and beautifully written.（运用了由介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2 We have selected 10 best works writte
100、n by excellent minds, who can receive the award in Room 501 in our teaching building.（运用了由who引导非限制性定语从句）第二节47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When Farrel was young, he had a Rat Terrier (捕鼠犬). He named it RK, short for Rat Killer. The following is how he came across the dog and adopted it.That
101、 was sometime in the 1930s. He worked in the booth with the projectionist (电影放映员). He liked to see the theater from booth. At that time, people usually took a short break between reel (胶卷) changes. Farrel would take this chance to look at the theater audience. The people were usually talking or maki
102、ng a trip to the bathroom during the breaks. The lights were on, but turned down low. Farrel saw something that shocked him at this time. He actually saw 3 huge rats. They crossed the room and went under the seats. Then the movie was over, and he had to stay behind and clean up. That night he stayed
103、 in the projection room and watched from above. He saw several rats running around below. They were so huge that he could see them clearly from above. But when the lights were turned up brighter, the rats all disappeared.He told the manager what he saw. The manager said that he knew about the rats.
104、But he couldnt use poisons in the theater to get rid of them. So, Farrel suggested introducing some cats to the theater at night. The manager agreed to it and asked Farrel to find the cats. And he also asked Farrel to remove the cats in the morning and any dead rats that might be around.Farrel found
105、 4 large cats and took them to the theater. The cats were first kept in cages. Farrel thought they were ready for their duties as night “watchmen”. When the movie was over, Farrel opened the cage and released the new “night guards”. He left and headed home with a little excitement running through hi
106、s mind. He couldnt help thinking about how many dead rats he would find the next morning.注意：1续写的词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The next morning, Farrel opened the front door of the theater, and to his surprise, all 4 cats shot out of the door and down to the street._Later that day, Farrels dad persuad
107、ed him to borrow a Rat Terrier from the local dog pound (流浪狗收留所)._【答案】One possible version:The next morning, Farrel opened the from door of the theater, and to his surprise, all 4 cats shot out of the door and down to the street. He felt very strange, because they should be lazy after eating the rat
108、s. He went into the theater and wanted to know how many rats the cats caught. But he could not find one dead rat. Farrel told the manager what happened to the cats. The manager laughed. He explained that he had tried that before, but the rats are so big that the cats are scared of them. Later that d
109、ay, Farrels dad persuaded him to borrow a Rat Terrier from the local dog pound (流浪狗收留所). With doubt running through his head, he left the dog at the theater. The next morning, Farrel got up and ran to the theater without having any breakfast. When he arrived at the theater, he opened the door. He sa
110、w six dead rats on the floor. The dog was standing there and shaking his tail. He appeared very proud of himself. After that, Farrel decided to adopt the dog and they became close friends.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了年轻的Farrel 在剧院里发现了几只大老鼠，经过经理同意后带了四只大猫去剧院赶鼠。令他惊讶的是，猫被老鼠吓得夺门而出，老鼠一只没死。后来在他父亲的建议下，他找到了一只捕鼠犬，它是
111、英勇的老鼠杀手，从此成为了Farrel 亲密的朋友。【详解】1.段落续写：.由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，Farrel 打开剧院的门，让他吃惊的是，四只猫都冲出了门，跑到了街上”可知，第一段可描写Farrel 惊讶于猫的反应。经理说猫都害怕了大老鼠。.由第二段首句内容“那天晚些时候，Farrel 的父亲说服他从当地的狗收容所借了一只鼠敌”可知，第二段可描写Farrel 在狗收容所找到了一只勇于杀鼠的狗，从此它成为了Farrel 亲密的朋友。2.续写线索：猫夺门而出Farrel惊讶没死一只鼠经理不奇怪父亲建议找了只狗狗英勇杀鼠成为亲密朋友3.词汇激活行为类.解释：explain/ make cl
112、ear.决定做某事：decide to do sth./ determine to do sth./ choose to do sth.情绪类.害怕：be scared of/ be afraid of/ be frightened of.奇怪：strange / weird/ odd【点睛】高分句型1. He felt very strange, because they should be lazy after eating the rats. （运用了由because引导状语从句）高分句型2. He explained that he had tried that before, but the rats are so big that the cats are scared of them.（运用了由that引导的宾语从句和由sothat引导的状语从句）高分句型3. When he arrived at the theater, he opened the door. （运用了由when引导状语从句）