1、郑州市2016年高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语试题卷 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分（听力成绩算作参考分）。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍
2、。1. Whats the time now? A. 5:05 p.m. B. 5:55 p.m. C. 5:30 p.m.2. What does Tom mean? A. Their new teacher is sick.B. He hasnt met their new teacher yet. C. He is going to see their new teacher.3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a cinema. B. At the airport. C. In the street.4.
3、What is John doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Playing a game. C. Preparing for a test.5. Why does Lisa look great?A. She has been exercising. B. She has rested for two months. C. She has come back from a vacation.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或
4、独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does Mr. Smith tell Jean? A. Hell be out of the office. B. Hell be writing his report. C. Hell call back at 4 oclock.7. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Good friends. B. Boss and secretary. C. M
5、anager and customer.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What was Mary doing when the man met her? A. Going home. B. Having a walk. C. Waiting for a bus.9. Where was Mary going? A. The park. B. Her office. C. The bus stop.10. Why was the man surprised when he first heard Mary was going for a walk? A. She was going al
6、one. B. It was a very cold day. C. She hadnt told him about it.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Who went to Anns uncles with her? A. Her friend. B. Her father. C. Nobody.12. How did she go to her uncles? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train.13. How was Anns trip to her uncles? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Tiring.听第9段
7、材料，回答第14至16题。14. What does the woman like about the armchair? A. Its size. B. Its color. C. Its design.15. What do we know about their old armchair at home? A. It is badly broken. B. It is heavy-looking. C. It is brown in color.16. What will they probably do about the armchair? A. Buy it right away.
8、 B. Wait for a sale. C. Ask for a cheaper price.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What could the family do while living in the house? A. Cook food themselves. B. Watch TV in the evening. C. Use the toilet in the house.18. How did the family go shopping when they lived in the house? A. They had to buy everything
9、 themselves. B. Their children helped with the shopping. C. The TV company did all the shopping for them.19. What did Hilary think of living in the house? A. She felt completely bad about it. B. She felt it wasnt convenient at all. C. She thought the life there was easy.20. What is the passage mainl
10、y about? A. An old house. B. A happy family. C. A popular TV program.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APhilips Complete Road Atlas Britain and IrelandVoted Britains clearest and most detailed road atlas（地图集）in a consumer survey, the 2016 editi
11、on of Philips Complete Road Atlas Britain and Ireland contains 160 pages of road maps and clearly marked service areas. It also includes 10 big city approach maps and 64 extra-detailed town and city plans.Paperback, 248 pages.9.99Mary Berry Cooks the Perfect The nations best-loved home cook invites
12、you to share the secrets of her favorite dishes. Mary Berry Cooks the Perfect features an all-new collection of 100 mouth-watering, simple recipes for any occasion. From delicious dinners such as Slow-Roast Shoulder of Lamb or Cottage Pie with Dauphinoise Potato Topping to special summer lunches suc
13、h as Fiery Red Rice Salad and Summer Pudding, this is the perfect kitchen companion.Hardback, 320 pages.20.00 16.99Bradfords Crossword Solvers DictionaryAnne Bradford has been editing her Crossword Solvers Dictionary since 1957, so this latest edition is based on over 50 years of crossword solving!
14、Every word in this dictionary has appeared as a solution to a real crossword clue. With easy-to-read clear text design, this is an invaluable reference for both difficult and quick crosswords.Paperback, 896 pages.12.99 9.99Computing for Seniors This leading computer guide explains in easy steps how
15、to use the Internet, email, Skype and online shopping, plus how to manage your computer settings safely and securely. Updated for Windows 8 and Office 2013, it also sets out to make Tablet PCs, touchscreens and apps easier to be used, to give you confidence in your computing skills.Paperback, 240 pa
16、ges.10.99 9.9921. What can be expected from Mary Berry Cooks the Perfect? A. Easy cooking instructions. B. How to make a perfect kitchen. C. Tasty dishes from across the world. D. How to cook a dinner in a secret way.22. What do Bradfords Crossword Solvers Dictionary and Computing for Seniors have i
17、n common? A. They have similar pages. B. They are in paperback. C. They are the first editions. D. They have the same discount.23. Which of the following can be a guide for travelers? A. Computing for Seniors. B. Mary Berry Cooks the Perfect. C. Bradfords Crossword Solvers Dictionary. D. Philips Com
18、plete Road Atlas Britain and Ireland.B Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience that was too convenient for my own good: the iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I checked my e-mail. Instead of paddling a small boat, I followed my Twitter feed（推特简讯）. Instead of rea
19、ding great novels, I stuck to reading four newspapers each morning. I was behaving as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation, but my head wasnt. So this year I made up my mind to try something different: withdrawal（退出）from the Internet. I knew it wouldnt be easy, since Im bad at self
20、-control. But I was determined. I started by giving the iPad to my wife. The cellphone signal at our house was worse than in the past, making my attempts at cheating an experience in frustration （沮丧）. I was trapped, forced to go through with my plan. Largely cut off from e-mail, Twitter and my favor
21、ite newspaper websites, I had few ways to connect to the world except for the radioand how much radio can one listen to, really? I had to do what I had planned to do all along: read books. This experience has had a happy ending. With determination and the strong support of my wife, I won in my vacat
22、ion straggle against the Internet, realizing finally that it was I, not the iPad, that was the problem. I knew I had won when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “I dont need it,” I said. However, as we return to post-vacation life, a harder test begins: Can
23、 I continue when Im back at work? There are times when the need to know whats being said right now is great. I have no intention of giving up my convenience completely. But I hope to resist the temptation （诱惑）to check my e-mail every five minutes, which leads to checking my Twitter feed and a websit
24、e ortwo.I think a vacation is supposed to help you reset your brain to become more productive. Here I hope this one worked.24. What do we know about the authors last summer vacation? A. He was determined to enjoy the beautiful view. B. His iPad ruined his plan of finishing a great novel. C. He felt
25、satisfied that he had stuck to his usual timetable. D. He hated himself for acting as if he were working on vacation.25. What did the author do to keep away from the Internet this year? A. He handed his iPad to his wife. B. He cut off his cellphone signal. C. He refused to cheat in his house. D. He
26、listened to the radio most of the time.26. When back at work, the author will probably choose to _. A. stay away from the Internet for ever B. continue to road more and more books C. keep control of when and how to use the Internet D. stop checking what is being said right now completely27. What is
27、the authors opinion of a great vacation in the passage? A. A vacation is having nothing to do but read all day. B. A vacation proves that a life of pleasure is overvalued. C. A vacation is a period of time to do whatever one wishes to. D. A vacation means a change of pace to make one more creative.C
28、 There are a growing number of pet owners who feed their pets on raw, which means, “uncooked” meat and bones. William Burk, a pet food specialist from the Food and Drug Administration （FDA）, believes that feeding raw meat to pets is against its goal of protecting the public from health dangers, and
29、that raw meat and bones do not have all the required nutrition that a pet needs every day. Recognizing how popular these foods are, the FDA has provided guidelines for producers of pet foods which contain uncooked meat for dogs, cats and other pets. The guidelines give rules to protect pet owners an
30、d pets from dangers about food safety and lack of nutrition. Pet owners who feed raw meat and bones to their pets should deal with these products very carefully to protect themselves against possible dangers, says Burk. Just as when you are preparing foods for human beings, use hot water and soap to
31、 wash your hands, containers, and surfaces that come into contact with the food. Dont put your hands near your mouth until you have washed them, and dont allow your pet to touch your face right after it has eaten raw meat.“If pet owners choose to feed bones to their pets, they should watch their pet
32、s carefully when they are eating bones,” Burk says. “If a pet eats a big piece of bone that wont pass through its digestive system（消化系统）, it is likely to kill the pet.”28. What does William Burk think of feeding pets on raw meat? A. Itll make the pet owners sick. B. Itll keep the pets wild nature. C
33、. Its against the policy of tile FDA. D. Its dangerous and lack of nutrition.29. The FDA has provided guidelines for producers of pet foods with raw meat because _. A. pet safety is a serious problem B. most pets are lack of nutrition C. feeding pets on raw is popular D. the quality of pet foods is
34、dropping30. Those who feed pets on raw should do some necessary cleaning when _. A. preparing raw meat for pets B. touching the food containers C. taking their pets out for a walk D. preparing foods for human beings31. What suggestion is given to pet owners in the last paragraph? A. Pets should be f
35、orbidden to eat raw bones. B. Pets should be kept away from the raw meat. C. Pets should be checked on their digestive system. D. Pets should be watched carefully while eating bones.D Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in soc
36、ieties where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more groups and organizations with different beliefs. In addition, there
37、 is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies. All these factors （因素）tend to promote social change by opening more areas of life to decision. In a society where people are similar in many ways, there are fewer situations for people to see the need or the chance for
38、change because everything seems to be the same. And although conditions may not be satisfactory, they are at least customary and clear.Within a society, social change is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily in the material aspects of the culture than in the non-material aspects, for
39、 example, in technology rather than in values; in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early; in the simple elements（要素）rather than in the complex ones; and in elements that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange ones.Besides, social change is easier if it i
40、s gradual. For example, it comes more readily in human relations on a continuous scale rather than one with a sharp division. This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities, because of the sharp difference in appearance between the
41、m and their white fellows.32. The underlined part “greater tolerance” in Paragraph 1 probably refers to “_”.A. quicker adaptation to changing conditions B. greater willingness to accept social change C. more respect for different beliefs and behavior D. greater readiness to agree to different condit
42、ions33. Why is social change less likely to occur in a society where people are similar in many ways? A. They are so conservative that they tend to slow down social change. B. They can easily get what they want in the material aspect of society. C. They are so used to their conditions that they seld
43、om want to change. D. They have similar needs that can be satisfied without much difficulty.34. Which of the following factors probably tends to promote social change fast? A. Different points of view. B. Traditional values. C. Sharp divisions in relations. D. Similar appearances.35. What is this pa
44、ssage mainly discussing? A. Two different kinds of society. B. Consequences of social change. C. The importance of social change. D. Certain factors affecting social change.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every scientific field uses the scientific method to
45、 conduct experiments. Performing experiments is very important in the field of psychology （心理学）. Before beginning a study, however, any scientist who wishes to perform an experiment should be familiar with the steps of the scientific method. 36 Form a hypothesis （假设）. It is an educated guess about w
46、hat will happen during the study. 37 Coming up with a hypothesis before you start can help guide your experiment. Plan out a study. Planning out the experiment is essential because the psychologist needs to know if they have time, materials, and testing area prepared beforehand. This step also helps
47、 the scientist to determine if they will be performing descriptive or experimental research. The ideal situation is to always perform experimental research. 38 Descriptive research simply collects data regarding the problem and forms a hypothesis according to the data. Collect data. 39 If the data c
48、ollected is not recorded and organized, the entire efforts of the study may be wasted. The best way to do this may be to record the proceedings so that no details are lost. Analyze the data. Once all the data has been collected and organized, it must be analyzed. Using previous research or scientifi
49、c information about the problem, the psychologist must apply the new data gathered. Publish the information learned. The final step of the scientific method in psychology is publishing the results of the study. 40 Most psychological experiments are published in scientific journals.A. It is based on
50、scientific facts, not just opinions.B. Read on to find out how to use the scientific method in psychology.C. Before psychologists start the experiment, they must plan out the steps.D. This helps other psychologists to learn about and use the new information.E. The scientific method has proved to be
51、an effective way to conduct research.F. To fully understand the study, each part of the experiment must be recorded.G. Sometimes, however, this is impossible and descriptive research will have to be used.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
52、，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I always walk to my husbands office after work, wait for him and then we drive home together every day. One day, while I was waiting for him, a beautiful Cadillac（凯迪拉克轿车） 41 near me. I was busy 42 the car when I noticed the driver. 43 , she was probably the most 44_ woman I had ever see
53、n outside of a movie screen. Her eyes were as blue as the sea, and she had teeth like pearls. Minutes later, a man walked over and they drove off. Sitting there, dressed in jeans and a T-shirt, I wanted to 45 . “Why is it so 46 that some people have it all?” I thought.The next week I saw her again,
54、and after that it almost became my 47 to see her. I would _48 if she and her husband ate out a lot and where they went. I wanted her to get out of the car so that I could see her in 49 length.A few weeks later, this question was 50 for me. I was waiting at my usual spot and the ladys husband came ov
55、er to their car. He opened the door. The pretty woman 51 walked around to the passenger sideleaning on a walking cane. She 52 one leg with her hands and then the other. She had an artificial limb （假肢）on her left leg and a brace on her right one.As they drove away, I began to cry. When my husband arr
56、ived, I told him about what had _53 . He said that he knew her husband and that, when the lady was twelve years old, she had been 54 in a car that got stuck on the railroad tracks. Unfortunately, both her parents were killed. The rail company made a large 55 with her because the crossing had no 56 .
57、 Thats 57 she owns such a nice car now. For weeks I have 58 this woman and her way of life, but now I realize how 59 I am. When you meet a person who seems to be much better off than you, dont be fooled by _60 .41. A. drove inB. pulled upC. sped byD. turned away42. A. cleaningB. takingC. expectingD.
58、 admiring43. A. HonestlyB. SincerelyC. SurprisinglyD. Obviously44. A. peacefulB. typicalC. beautifulD. patient45. A. cryB. argueC. escapeD. ask46. A. unbearableB. unusualC. unfairD. unbelievable47. A. chanceB. wonderC. regretD. routine48. A. imagineB. wonderC. guessD. doubt49. A. greatB. equalC. ful
59、lD. standard50. A. raisedB. answeredC. presentedD. checked51. A. slowlyB. firmlyC. quicklyD. hurriedly52. A. bentB. spreadC. crossedD. lifted53. A. changedB. happenedC. passedD. hidden54. A. discoveredB. protectedC. leftD. trapped55. A. settlementB. exchangeC. promiseD. arrangement56. A. stopsB. not
60、icesC. signalsD. lights57. A. whyB. whenC. becauseD. where58. A. respectedB. observedC. acceptedD. envied59. A. boringB. matureC. luckyD. confident60. A. collectionsB. appearancesC. backgroundsD. descriptions第卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答
61、题卡相应的位置上。Sweet wormwood （青蒿）is a common plant in China, 61 it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria （疟疾）. Tu Youyou 62 （be）the woman who uses the plantsspecial power to save millions of lives. The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contribution.On October 5, T
62、u was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan. Tu is the first native Chinese person _63 （receive）a Nobel Prize in natural sciences.Tu was modest about receiving the award: “Its a success for the whole research team
63、.” She also thinks 64 is scientists duty to fight for the health of all humans.When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine 65 could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s, things were hard. The team didnt have advanced equipment back then. Tu used to test 66 （medicine） by ea
64、ting them herself. Her team searched old Chinese medicine books 67 hand and tested over 2,000 traditional recipes.Once Tu 68 （return）home after traveling for six months. Her little daughter didnt recognize her and hid from the “strange woman”. To do research, Tu also had to move around a lot. Finall
65、y, Tu found artemisinin （青蒿素）in sweet wormwood in 1971. She spent the next decades 69 （try） to improve the medicine. According to World Health Organization, about 200 million people suffer 70 malaria around the world, and about haft a million die each year. Artemisinin is stir the most effective tre
66、atment against malaria known today.Tu never complains about how hard she works. “I feel more rewarded when I see so many cured patients,” she said.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
67、 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 I can still remember I was once asked to make speech before the whole class at the age of 9. You can imagine how shy I was when I thought of that with so many eyes fixed to me. I had no more choice but to prep
68、are for it, though. The hardest part was my oral presentation from my memory, for reading from the paper wasnt allowing. The real moment began before I stood on the platform with my legs trembling or my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patient. Gradually, I found me back, giving my speech a
69、t last. After what seemed to be a long time, I heard all the listeners applauding loudly. Ever since then, my fear of speak before a big audience had disappeared. Actually, now Ive become a great speaker!第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你校将接待一批来自美国的高中生到你校学习汉语，目前校办公室正在为他们征寻为期两周的接待家庭。请用英语给学校写一封信提出申请，说明你的理由和条件。
70、内容要点： 1基本情况（姓名、性别、年龄、性格等）； 2英语水平； 3家庭条件； 4相关经历； 5其他 注意： 1词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称； 4开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：host family 接待家庭Dear Sir / Madam,_Yours faithfully,Li Hua2016年高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语 参考答案一、选择题（1-60）：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A
71、 18.C 19.B 20.C 21.A 22.B 23.D 24.D 25.A 26.C 27.D 28.D 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.C 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.B 37.A 38.G 39.F 40.D 41.B 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.C 47.D 48.B 49.C 50.B 51.A 52.D 53.B 54.D 55.A 56.C 57.A 58.D 59.C 60.B二、英语知识运用第二节（61-70）：61. but 62. is 63. to receive 64. it 65. that / which 66. medicine
72、s 67. by / on / at / in 68. returned 69. trying 70. from三、短文改错：I can still remember I was once asked to make speech before the whole class at the age a of 9. You can imagine how shy I was when I thought of that with so many eyes fixed to me. I had on / uponno more choice but to prepare for it, thoug
73、h. The hardest part was my oral presentation from my memory, for reading from the paper wasnt allowing. The real moment began before I stood on theallowed when / as / afterplatform with my legs trembling or my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patient. and patientlyGradually, I found me back
74、, giving my speech at last. After what seemed to be a long time, I myselfheard all the listeners applauding loudly. Ever since then, my fear of speak before a big audience speaking had disappeared. Actually, now Ive become a great speaker!has（注：第73题，若把choice改为choices或把more改为other亦可。）四、书面表达（One possi
75、ble version）：Dear Sir / Madam,Im Li Hua, an 18-year-old girl student in Class One, Grade Three. Im open-minded, easy-going and enthusiastic. I think my English is good enough to communicate with foreigners and I like to make friends. I live in a beautiful apartment and luckily, my parents are glad t
76、o have a foreign student to stay with us. We have an extra room for guests. Besides, we have a private car. Most importantly, we just had a homestay American student last year. If you accept my application to be a host family, I promise to make the foreign student feel at home and we can visit some local places of interest in our free time.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully,Li Hua