1、佳作诵读There is no doubt that necessity is the mother of invention，so Id like to invent a robot to 1.help students out of too much homework.Ill name the robot Helper.It is about 2.the size of a table tennis so that a student can put it in a schoolbag.When children tell Helper their trouble in doing the
2、ir homework，it can guide them to find 3.the best way to solve the problem.If they 4.make any mistakes in their homework，Helper will tell them about the mistakes as well as help them 5.correct the mistakes.With the help of Helper，children will find it easy to do their homework faster and better.As mo
3、st students 6.are burdened with too much homework，Im sure my invention will be popular.1help sb.out of 帮助某人摆脱2the size of a table tennis 一个乒乓球的大小3the best way to solve the problem 解决问题最好的方式4make any mistakes 犯任何错误5correct the mistakes 纠正错误6be burdened with 担负好句延展1毫无疑问，他是一个可信赖的人。There is no doubt tha
4、t he is a reliable person.2在她的帮助下，他发现提前完成任务是很容易的。With the help of her，he found it very easy to finish the task ahead of time.1 单词拓展识记一、单词与派生1n满意；满足；令人满意的事物adj.令人满意的v使感到满意2vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n警报；惊恐adj.担心的；害怕的3n喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒adj.赞成的；有利的n最喜爱的人/物 adj.最喜欢的favourite favourable favour alarmed alarm satisfy sati
5、sfactory satisfaction 4vt.&vi.服从；顺从vt.&vi.不服从；违抗5n评价；评定vt.评定；估价；对(财产、收入等)进行估价6vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称n宣布；宣言；声明declaration declare assess assessment disobey obey 7n喜爱；爱；感情 vt.影响；感动8adj.兼职的 adj.全部时间的；专任的；全职的9adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的 n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者adj.年长的；资历较老的；地位较高的；高级的10n天才；特殊能力；才干adj.有才能的；天才的talented talent seni
6、or junior fulltime parttime affect affection 二、语境填空1I had a strong _(愿望)to help and care for people.2I dont _(羡慕)your journey in this bad weather.3The Asian Games in Incheon were _(宣布)open on Sept.28,2014，the whole Asia cheered.4 The new president is seen to be unreliable on foreign_(事务)5The ministe
7、r was _(陪伴)by his secretary to the hospital.6Its right for us to show _(同情)for the poor.7He passed through a difficult period shortly after his _(婚姻)broke down.8The woman has an _(优雅的)manner，but she is extremely difficult to work with.【答 案】1.desire 2.envy 3.declared 4.affairs 5.accompanied 6.sympath
8、y 7.marriage 8.elegant2 短语多维运用一、互译练习1 试验；考验2给打电话3转向；回转4不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起leave.alone turn around ring up test out 5将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)6in all 7be bound to 8carry out 9in favour of 10or rather 更确切地说支持；赞成开展；执行一定做 一共；总计set aside 二、用上述短语的适当形式填空1The new model of plane is currently not at the airport.It i
9、s being _.2Last evening I was _ by an old friend whom I had not heard of for years.3Tom _ to look at Jean when he heard his name called.4It is not safe for a baby to be _ with a pet dog.5Some experts are _ animal testing while others are against it.6He _ my suggestions and just went on with his plan
10、.7You _ achieve your dreams if you insist on them and try your best.8There was little time left.He had to walk，_ run to the office.【答案】1.tested out 2.rung up 3.turned around 4.left alone 5.in favour of 6.set aside 7.are bound to 8.or rather3 句式高仿演练1(教材 P11)It was disturbing and frightening that he l
11、ooked so human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。句式仿写 周五早上李娜通过新浪微博宣布退役的消息让人震惊。Li Na announced her retirement via Sina Weibo on Friday morning.It is shocking that 2(教材 P11)As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。句式仿写 那会儿，什么都没发生。之后大家一起欢呼起来。For a moment nothing happened.Then all shout
12、ing together.came voices 3(教材 P12)What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！句式仿写 郭文珺，张梦圆和周庆媛赢得了亚运会首金，多么稳定的表现啊！Guo Wenjun，Zhang Mengyuan and Zhou Qingyuan won the first gold medal at Incheon Asian Games.stable performance!What a 4 课文语法填空A robot used for housework 1._(test)
13、out in a family.He looked like a tall 2._ handsome man with smooth black hair，3._(speak)in a deep voice.Larry was going to be away from home so he hired such a robot to accompany 4._ wife Claire.Claire didnt like the idea at the beginning，but she agreed to it at last.At her first sight of Tony，Clair
14、e was alarmed.When Tony offered to help her dressing，Claire felt embarrassed.5._(gradual)，Tony began to win Claires trust.He helped Claire realize her dreams 6._ making her home elegant，giving her a new haircut，changing the makeup she wore and giving her advice on her dresses.7._，at the party all th
15、e guests 8._ were invited were filled with 9._(admire)when they saw her house was completely changed.After the test，the company was satisfied with Tonys report 10._ he had successfully made a woman regain her confidence.【答案】1.was tested 2.and 3.speaking 4.his5Gradually 6.by 7.Therefore 8.who 9.admir
16、ation 10.because1 高考真题演练.完形填空完成句子(2013江西高考)It seemed as_if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.似乎除我之外，人人都交了朋友，而且玩得很快乐。(教材 P18)Use a clear simple style as if you were writing to younger students in your school.阅读理解完成句子1(2014福建高考)Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because
17、 the world is full of beautiful things.直观的说，艺术对你来说应该是一种需要培养的渴望，因为世界充满着美丽的事情。(教材 P10)Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?2(2014重庆高考)All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.突然，一种同情的温暖的感觉在我心中油然而生。(教材 P11)Claire thought it was ridiculous to be
18、 offered sympathy by a robot.2 核心单词突破 desire vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称(教材 P10)Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?你认为机器人有可能拥有自己的需求和愿望吗？一词多义根据语境猜词性和词义I desire happiness._I am filled with desire to go back home._【答案】vt.渴望 n.渴望(1)have a strong desireto do sth.迫切想要做某事for sth.急
19、于想得到某物(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事desire that.(should)do sth.渴望ous university/for a famous university.我们班每位同学都有强烈的愿望要上著名的大学。He desired me to inform her that he had made his peace with God.他想让我告诉她他已接受了上天的安排，获得了心灵的安宁。The teacher desired that all the exercises(should)behanded in
20、 before school was over.老师要求要把所有练习在放学前交上来。温馨提示 desire 后接宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时，从句中使用“should动词原形”，should 可省略。sympathy n同情(心)(教材 P11)Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.克莱尔觉得，机器人会向她表示同情，这有点荒唐可笑。feel/have sympathy for sb.同情某人in sympathy with 因而出现；和一致；赞同out of sympathy 出于同情I hav
21、e sympathy for Withers，but I have my own problems to concern me.我十分同情威瑟斯的遭遇，但是我还有自己的问题要去解决。(牛津词典)Im sure hell be in sympathy with your proposal.我相信他会赞同你的建议。Out of sympathy with the beggar，I gave him one yuan.出于对乞丐的同情，我给了他一元钱。温馨提示 sympathy 作“同情”之意时，常与介词 for连用，复数是 sympathies；作“赞成”之意时，与介词 for/with连用。fa
22、vour n喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒(教材 P11)As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.托尼为让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得漂亮，使她的家变得高雅大方。ask sb.a favourask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙do sb.a favourdo a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙do sth.as a favour 为了帮忙而做某事in favour of 同意；支持；优先选择in ones favour 有利于某人Ca
23、n I ask a favour of you？请你帮个忙可以吗？Will you do me a favour and take this to the post office for me？你可以帮我把这个拿到邮局吗？The exchange rate is in our favour for the time being.汇率暂时对我们有利。accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏(教材 P11)As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops，he wrote out a list of items for her.因为克莱尔不允许托尼
24、陪着她去商店，所以托尼就给她写了一份购物清单。(1)accompany sb.keep pany 陪伴某人 accompany sb.at/on sth.用某物为某人伴奏be accompanied by 由伴奏/伴随(2)companion n同伴；伙伴 My neighbor came to accompany me/keep me company while my parents were out.我邻居在我父母外出时过来陪我。While she danced wonderfully on the stage，her mother accompanied her on the piano
25、.她在台上精彩地展示舞姿的同时母亲在为她用钢琴伴奏。巧学助记Last night，my companions kept me company to see a film and then they accompanied me to my home.温馨提示 accompany 当“陪同，伴随”讲时，本身就有 go 的含义，所以，不再与 go 连用。company 为名词，意为“陪伴，做伴；公司”等。declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称(教材 P11)She cried out“Tony”and then heard him declare that.她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一
26、本正经地说一词多义根据语境猜词性和词义He declared that he was innocent._The customs asked me if I had anything to declare._【答案】vt.声称 vt.申报(关税)declare sth.宣布某事declare sb./sth.to be.宣布某人或某事declare for/against 表示赞成/反对declare war(on/against)(向)宣战The accused man was declared(to be)innocent by the court.法庭宣布被告无罪。Parades dec
27、ided to declare for federation.游行队伍决定支持联邦政府。In September 1939，Britain declared war on German after Germany invaded Poland.1939 年 9 月，在德国入侵波兰后，英国向德国宣战。易混辨析announce/declareannounce指正式地“公开；发表；宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。declare指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。envy vt.忌妒；羡慕(教材 P12)What a
28、 sweet victory to be envied by those women！受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！(1)envy sb.for sth.因而羡慕某人envy sb.(doing)sth.忌妒某人(做)某事(2)be the envy of sb./sth.是令某人羡慕(妒忌)的人/事物with envy 羡慕地；妒忌地out of envy 出于妒忌She was good-looking and rich，so all the girls envied her.她长得漂亮，家庭又富有，所以女孩子们都妒忌她。(牛津词典)Her many talents were
29、the envy of all her friends.她多才多艺，所有的朋友都很羡慕她。So many times I have watched her with envy.有多少次我带着羡慕的心情凝视着她。affair n事件；事务；暧昧关系；私人业务(教材 P11)By the amused and surprised look on her face Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair.从格拉迪丝脸上那有趣而又惊讶的神情来看，克莱尔知道，格拉迪丝认为她有风流的事。international/business/
30、current affairs 国际/商业事务/时事The government has mishandled the whole affair.政府对整个事件处理不当。The debate was a pretty disappointing affair.那场辩论使人失望。单词多维演练.选词填空affair；talent；sympathy；envy；favour；accompany；desire；declare1_ by cheerful music，we began to dance.2We should _ war on the old customs.3My brother show
31、ed a _ for music when he was very young.4He gave the poor child much help out of _.5I _ you having such a close family.6I owed him a _，so I couldnt say no.7Soon afterwards he made his first public statement about the _.8He had a strong _ to win back the managers confidence.【答 案】1.Accompanied 2.decla
32、re 3.talent 4.sympathy 5.envy 6.favour 7.affair 8.desire.典词应用1用合适的介词填空_of sympathy for the homeless children he give them shelter for the night.He stares at the beggar _ sympathy.He expresses sympathy _ the working people.【答案】Out with for2用所给动词的适当形式填空They desired him _(clear)the place.His friendly w
33、arnings have caused the _(desire)response.Anyone _(desire)to vote must come to the meeting.We desire that immediate help _(give)to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.【答 案】to clear desired desiring(should)be given3完成句子他说他要陪她回家。(accompany)He said he was going to _.农 业 上 取 得 了 成 就，而
34、 新 的 担 忧 也 与 之 而 来。(accompany)Success in farming _ new worries.我多么羡慕她有机会去英国学习啊！(envy)How I _the chance to study in England!他们纯粹出于忌妒才说了这些坏话。(envy)They only said such unkind things _.【答案】accompany her home is accompanied byenvy her having out of envy.易混词运用用 announce，declare 填空1The government _ war on
35、the drug dealers.2The new government _ its policy at once.【答案】1.declared 2.announced3 精典短语研析 leave.alone 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起(教材 P12)She shouted“Leave me alone”and ran to her bed.她高声嚷着：“让我独自待一会儿！”然后就跑上了床。leave behind 遗留；把抛在后面；超过leave aside 搁置一边leave out 省略；遗漏Hes in a bad mood right now.Wed better lea
36、ve him alone.他现在情绪很糟。我们最好不要打搅他。Leaving the expense aside，do we actually need a second car？且不说费用多少，我们真的还需要一辆汽车吗？No wonder you couldnt get through.Youve left out a zero in this phone number.难怪你打不通。你在这个电话号码中漏掉了一个零。set aside 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)(教材 P13)He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set
37、aside some time for exercise.当老板说他可以抽出些时间来锻炼身体时，他感到很高兴。(1)lay aside 储蓄；把放到一边put aside 把放在一旁；忽视；储存(2)set about doing sth.着手做某事set off 出发；动身；启程；使爆炸set up 摆放或竖起某物；建立；开办(牛津词典)She set aside her book and lit a cigarette.她把书放在一旁，点了一支香烟。She sets/lays/puts aside a little money each week.她每周都存点钱。She set about
38、 clearing up after the party.聚会之后，她开始收拾东西打扫卫生。be bound to 一定做(教材 P15)Who said that making a robot so much like a man was bound to cause trouble?谁说生产与人如此相像的机器人一定会造成麻烦？be bound to 一定或注定做；有责任或义务做be bound up in sth.忙于某事；热衷于某事be bound up with 和密切相关(朗文辞典)Dont lie to her.Shes bound to find out about it.别骗她
39、，她肯定会发现的。She is bound up in her work and is often praised by the boss.她热心工作经常受到老板的表扬。The future of a person is bound up with that of a nation.一个人的将来与国家的将来有密切关系。test out 试验；测试；考验(教材 P11)It was going to be tested out by Larrs wife，Claire.它将要通李的妻子，克莱尔来做测试。stand/bear the test 经得起考验He wished to test out
40、the item before selling it.他想在卖出此产品前先测试一下。All the machines should be tested out before they come into market.所有机器进入市场前应该测试。ring up 给打电话(教材 P11)When the clerk at the counter was rude to her，she rang Tony up and told the clerk to speak to him.当柜台的职员对她粗鲁时，她就给托尼打电话，让这个职员与托尼说话。call/ring back 回电话ring off/
41、hang up 挂断电话I was about to answer the phone when it was rungoff/hung up last night.昨天晚上我正要接电话，就在这时电话挂断了。Please ring up tonight.今晚请打电话。短语多维演练.选词填空ring up；carry out；set aside；turn around；test out;be bound to1I was about to _ and saw who he was when my phone rang.2The question_ come up at the meeting.3
42、Who do you want to have _ the plan?4I try to _ a few minutes each day to read English aloud.5While you were out，a young man _ you _.He said he had something important to tell you.6All our products must be _ before they are put to the market on sale.【答案】1.turn around 2.is bound to 3.carried out4set a
43、side 5.rang up 6.tested out.用合适的介词或副词填空1Do not leave _ any personal belongings.2I wonder why they left_ such an important question.3They were so careless that they left _ an important detail.4What time are you planning to set _tomorrow?5They decided to put _ their differences.6His career is bound up
44、_ the fortunes of the enterprise.【答案】1.behind 2.aside 3.out 4.off 5.aside 6.with4 典型句式剖析(教材 P11)It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。句式分析“It beadj.that 从句”是固定句式，其中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的从句。常见的形容词有：strange/obvious/true/good/possible/likely/clear.It be名词(短语)t
45、hat 从句It is a fact that.事实是It is a pity/shame that.遗憾的是It is good(bad)manners that.是有(没有)礼貌的It is no wonder that.不足为奇It is a pity that Jan and George cant make it to the party.真可惜，简和乔治不能来参加这次聚会。It is no wonder that the children love to visit the farm.孩子们喜欢去农场玩是不足为怪的。(教材 P11)As she turned around，ther
46、e stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那里。句式分析 当副词 there，here，out，in，on，up，down，away，back，now，then 等放在句首，谓语动词是 go，come，run，lie，stand 等，且主语是名词时，多用倒装句。这时，谓语动词常用一般现在时或者一般过去时，而不能用进行时态。Here comes the bus!公共汽车来了！Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。There seems no one in the house.这间房子里好像没有人。温馨提示 在以上情况下，当主语是代词时
47、，不用倒装句。句式多维演练.连词或代词填空1Is _ surprising how quickly children get used to a new environment?2It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.【答案】1.it 2.that.完成句子1很明显他们正在自愿地举手回答问题。_ they are all putting up their hands voluntarily to answer questions.2我们有必要理论联系实际。_ we shoul
48、d apply theory to practice.3上完课，孩子们冲了出去。Class was over and out _.4从前那里住着一位老渔夫。Once upon a time there _.【答案】1.Its obvious that 2.It is necessary that 3.rushed the children 4.lived an old fisherman通关微语法被动语态()动词不定式的被动语态。当不定式的逻辑主语与其为动宾关系，即被动关系时，不定式要用被动语态，其构成形式为：to bev.-ed。用所给动词的适当形式填空1 In the past few y
49、ears thousands of films are reported_(produce)all over the world.2The magnificent museum is said _(build)about a hundred years ago.3The project，_(accomplish)by the end of 2015，will expand the citys telephone net work to cover 1,000,000 users.4We are invited to a party _(hold)in our club next Friday.
50、5He wanted the letter _(type)at once.【答案】1.to have been produced 2.to have been built 3.to be accomplished 4.to be held 5.to be typed谋篇微写作话题 32辛苦的工作【写作素材】1David 是一家公司的职员。(work)2尽管他很认真地对待他的工作并日夜勤勤恳恳地工作，但他仍然有一大堆干不完的工作。(take sth.seriously，piles of)3有时因为没完成工作而被老板责骂，他感到很尴尬。(embarrass)4他的同事很同情他，并尽可能抽出时间来帮
51、他。(sympathy，set aside)5他多么羡慕别人有周末假期！(envy)6他渴望周末和家人一起到海边度假。(desire)【连句成篇】(将以上句子连成一篇英语短文)_【参考范文】David worked in a company.Although he took his work seriously and worked hard day and night，he still had piles of work waiting for him.Sometimes he was scolded by his boss for not having finished his work，which made him embarrassed.His workmate showed sympathy for him and tried to set aside some time to help him.How he envied others having holidays at weekends and he desired to spend the weekend holiday on the beach with his family.