1、景东一中2021届高一上学期月考试题英语试卷（2018.12）满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟第卷注意：请考生将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the woman do yesterday?A. She took an exam. B. She watched a show. C. She g
2、ave a performance.2. How will the weather be this Thursday?A. Raining. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a clothing store. B. At a bookstore. C. At a library.4. How does the woman most probably feel?A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Surprised.5. What are the s
3、peakers mainly talking about?A. Their trip to yellowstone.B. Their plans for the weekend.C. The weather at the weekend.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the woman
4、 do last night?A. She did her school work.B. She watched a movie.C. She read a book.7. How long did the woman sleep last night?A. For about four hours. B. For about six hours. C. For about eight hours.听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。8. What does the man say he did last night?A. He watched TV at home. B. He went to t
5、he cinema. C. He went shopping.9. Who is the man talking to most probably?A. A friend. B. A store owner. C. A policewoman.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where did the woman learn to cook the Chicken?A. From a cookbook.B. From a cooking show.C. From a Chinese friend.11. What does the woman think of her cookboo
6、k?A. Helpful. B. Useless. C. Popular.12. What will the men do next?A. Have some beer. B. Have some soup. C. Ask for a recipe(菜单)听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man find difficult?A. Graduating on time. B. Doing his job well. C. Finding a job.14. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Ask Mik
7、e for help.B. Invite Mike to dinner.C. Stay in school for another semester.15. Who is Mike?A. The womans uncle.B. The womans cousin.C. The womans brother.16. When will the man leave school?A. In about half a month. B. In about a month. C. In about two months.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the text ma
8、inly about?A. Habits of kiwis（几维鸟） B. Basic facts about kiwis. C. Present situations of kiwis18. What can kiwis do?A. Fly. B. Run. C. Swim.19. In which country can kiwis be seen?A. New Zealand. B. Finland. C. Ireland.20. What do kiwis depend on to find food?A. Their eyesight. B. Their sense of smell
9、. C. Their sense of touch.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends. My ear
10、liest memories of my father are of a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him, as a school girl and young adult(成人的) I feared him and felt bitter about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight As and unhapp
11、y with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard. On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my fathers friends for lunch at an outdoor caf. We talked along th
12、at afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my sons funny facial expressions. Gone was my fathers critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before? The next
13、day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, Im at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, Im delighted w
14、ith my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was. 21. Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult?A. He was silent most of the time.B. He was too proud of himself.C. He did not love his children. D. He expected too much of her.22. When the a
15、uthor went out with her father on weekend, she would feel .A. happy B. sorry C. tired D. safe23. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?A. More critical. B. More talkativeC. Gentle and friendly. D. Strict and hard-working.BLe Val de Cantobre, Aveyron (France)Its in the gr
16、ounds of a medieval house. Theres a swimming pool, a river and a pizza restaurant. The scenery around the park is beautiful and great for walking. A weeks stay will cost you about 280.For more information please go to www.eurocamp.co.uk.Four Seasons Tented Camp, Golden Triangle (Thailand)As one of t
17、he best campsites in the world, it has a restaurant, a spa and a pool. There are only 15 cabins to rent so youll have to book early. The campsite can only be reached by river boat, but once there you can learn to ride an elephant. Unfortunately, it isnt cheap, and two nights at the Four Seasons will
18、 cost you about 1,500!For more information please go to www.FThree Cliffs Bay, Gower (Wales)The Three Cliffs Bay is in a beautiful part of the country, and it wont cost you much either: a family tent is about 28 a day. Theres a camp shop where you can buy food and drinks, and there are restaurants n
19、earby. You can water-ski from the beach, or wander along the Gower Way.For more information please go to www.T.Longitude 131, Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park (Australia)Lying in the Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park, near the huge red rock formerly known as Ayers Rock, this is more like a hotel than a c
20、ampsite. Theres a restaurant, a pool and even a library. The only problem is that its a bit expensive around 1,500 a night.For more information please go to www.L.au.24. If you want to stay in Le Val de Cantobre for two days, you need to pay about _.A. 160 B. 560C. 280 D. 8025. What can visitors do
21、in Four Seasons Tented Camp?A. Row a boatB. Read books in a libraryC. Ride an elephantD. Walk along the beach26. If families like water-skiing, they can find information on _.A. www.eurocamp.co.ukB. www.L.auC. www.T D. www.F 27. What do we know about Longitude 131? A. It is made of rocks. B. It is t
22、he most expensive of the four places. C. It has a pizza restaurant.D. It is a national park in Australia.CForgiving(原谅) someone who has hurt you or let you down is never an easy thing. Several new studies, however, say that it could have a lot of health benefits. When you think of forgiveness, you p
23、robably dont think of it as being a health or medical problem. Studies from Stanford University, on the other hand, show that something like anger can change your well-being.When cartoon book characters like the Incredible Hulk(绿巨人) get angry, they change colors and often gain special power. In the
24、real world, anger is less obvious and may be more dangerous. Thats why Professor Fred Luskin, founder of the Stanford Forgiveness Project and author of Forgive for Good, says holding on to anger and hatred can harm your physical and mental health. Two new studies seem to show the same idea.The studi
25、es find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress, less back pain, and less depression. They also have fewer headaches, lower blood pressure, and fewer problems on sleeping. So it doesnt matter if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things. Learning to let it go is important. Way
26、s such as deep breath or thought can help. Or just ask yourself if its worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else. Forgiveness does not mean that you simply accept what happened and say its OK. Instead, its a way of making peace with yourself about what happened in the past. 28. The a
27、uthor of the passage tries to make his point clear _. A. by giving some examplesB. by mentioning some studies C. by telling his own experienceD. by introducing some typical patients29. The underlined phrase “holding on to” in paragraph 2 possibly means“_”. A. moving away B. being lost inC. making go
28、od use of D. turning over30. Forgiveness can benefit peoples health in the following ways EXCEPT _. A. making them have no back pain and headache B. taking away some of their stress and depression C. leaving them fewer sleeping troublesD. lowering their blood pressure 31. The best title for this pas
29、sage is probably _. A. Ways of Forgiving B. Forgiveness Is Good for HealthC. A Secret to Keeping Healthy D. Anger Is Bad for HealthD A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can keep your body strong, so take care of wh
30、at you eat. There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy products group has food like milk, cheese and sour(酸的) milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all the four ma
31、in groups. With all these food together you will be given enough energy during the day. It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all
32、the time. But you will find yourself tired during these days and you cannot think quickly. Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit
33、with some exercise is the key to your health.32. Which of the following diets do you think is the best one? A. Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.B. Milk, bread, cabbages and beef. C. Corn, fish, cream and pork. D. Rice, beancurd（豆腐）, apples, fish and chicken.33. Which of the following is a good eating habi
34、t? A. Going to school without any breakfast. B. Eating fish and chips for supper all the time. C. Finishing your lunch in a very short time. D. Having at least one food from all the four groups each meal.34. In this passage the writer mainly tells us that . A. every person needs food to grow well B.
35、 taking exercise can keep your body strong C. right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy D. enough energy helps people think more quickly35. According to the passage, which is NOT TRUE?A. Each meal should have at least one food from each main group.B. It will help you eat more if you tak
36、e a walk or play games in the open air.C. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is very important for your health.D. It is good to finish your breakfast in a very short time第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。.Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain SharpEveryone is forgetful,
37、 but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that can be a very annoying thing. 36 Read on for some techniques worth trying.1. 37 People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimers disease (早老性痴呆症), accord
38、ing to a recent study. 38 Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. Theres evidence (证据) that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.2. Go fo
39、r a walk.Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. 39 3. Learn something new.Take a Spanish class online, jo
40、in a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. 40 or go dancing with your friends.A. Focu
41、s on the future.B. It should be something like learning gardening.C. This can be especially harmful to the aged.D. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.E. But dont worry if your schedu
42、le isnt filled with life-changing events.G. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The child in the hospital bed was just waking up after having a throat operation(手术). His throat
43、41 , and he was afraid. However, the young nurse 42 by his bed smiled so 43 that the little boy smiled back. He 44 to be afraid. The young nurse was May Paxton 45 was deaf. May Paxton graduated 46 the Missouri School for the Deaf near the year 1909. Three years 47 she went to see Dr. Richardson abou
44、t 48 a nurse. Dr Richardson was one of the founders of Mercy Hospital of Kansas City. 49 had never heard of a deaf nurse. She told May that her 50 would be very low and that the work would be 51 . However, May said that hard work did not frighten her. Dr. Richardson was 52 her, and accepted May as a
45、 student nurse.Dr. Richardson never 53 her decision. 54 , she was so pleased with Mays work that she later accepted two other deaf women as student nurses. The 55 was Miss Marian Finch, who was hard of 56 .The second was Miss Lillie Bessie. These three were 57 “the silent angles of Mercy Hospital” d
46、uring the 58 they worked there.Dr. Richardson often 59 her faith in the girls ability to learn nursing. She wrote to May, “For three years, you have been with us It is wonderful to me that no man, 60 or child ever, to my knowledge, made a complaint against you”41.A. cutB. damaged C. destroyed D. hur
47、t42.A. crying B. jumpingC. standingD. lying43.A. shyly B. sadlyC. cheerfullyD. weakly44.A. continuedB. forgot C. stoppedD. began 45.A. andB. butC. forD.so46.A. asB. in C. withD. from47.A. laterB. latter C. agoD. before48.A. seekingB. changingC. hiring D. becoming49.A. YouB. SheC. WeD. He50.A. money
48、B. checkC. payD. price51.A. easyB. disappointingC. joyful D. difficult52.A. angry with B. satisfied withC. sorry forD. ashamed of53.A. regrettedB. thought of C. likedD. believed54.A. In fact B. In a hurryC. In surprise D. In public55.A. anotherB. others C. firstD. other56.A. readingB. hearingC. list
49、eningD. writing57.A. offeredB. chosen C. toldD. called58.A. yearB. month C. timeD. term59.A. spoke ofB. saidC. heard ofD. noticed60.A. person B. womanC. boyD. girl第卷（非选择题，共50分）注意事项：必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所示的答题区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词
50、的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。District Line is one of Londons subways, _ (61)_ crosses Greater London from east to west. It_ (62)_ (paint) green on the map, so you can easily find it. Every year millions of Londoners take it, making it the third_(63)_ (busy) line of all. Most native people prefer _ (64)_ (take) su
51、bways rather than drive cars. Firstly, the fare is much cheaper than burning gas. Besides, we are actually tired _ (65)_ traffic jams. Secondly, we care about our citys environment. _ (66)_ we make good use of public transport, the environment will be better. Thirdly, subways are more _ (67)_ (rely)
52、. If something has been scheduled, we can take subways to guarantee (确保) the time. Of course safety is what we are _ (68)_ (concern) about. District Line plays_ (69)_ important part in my life for I take it almost every day. _ (70)_ usually takes me 45 minutes from my house to my office. I also take
53、 it to visit my parents and friends. What would my life be like if there werent District Line? It must be a mess.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错 （共10小题每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词
54、下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Dear Ralph,Im a newcomer here who comes of a small town. I would describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmate, it seems always difficult for mine to do things as well as them. Im sure they will laugh me and see me as a fool. So I fe
55、lt unhappy every day. Beside, I have few friends. I dont know that they dont like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talk to each other very well in class, but after class we become strangers right away. I am trying to improve the situation and it doesnt seem to work. Can you tell me something that I sh
56、ould do it ? Yours, Li Hua第二节： 书面表达（满分25分）某中学学生杂志英语习作专栏开展题为Why should we learn English? 的征文活动，请你根据所给要点写一篇征文稿. 1.提高学习语言的能力，2.有助于了解异国文化，3.能够结识更多的朋友，注意：1.词数：100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。景东一中2021届高一上学期月考试题英语答案(2018.12)第一部分：听力1-5. CCBAB 6-10. CBACC 11-15. ABCAB 16-20. BBBAB第二部分：阅读理解21-25. DCCDC 26-30. CBBBA
57、 31-35. BBDCD 36-40. FAEDB第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空41-45. DCCBA 46-50. DADBC 51-55. DBAAC 56-60. BDCAB第二节 语法填空语法填空:61. which 62. is painted 63. busiest 64. to take 65. of 66. If 67. reliable 68. concerned 69. an 70. It第四部分：写作第一节：短文改错 Dear Ralph,Im a newcomer here who comes of a small town. I would describ
58、e myself as shy and quietly. From quietBefore my classmate, it seems always difficult for mine to do things as well as them. Im sure they classmates mewill laugh me and see me as a fool. So I felt unhappy every day. Beside, I have few friends. I at feel Besidesdont know that they dont like to talk w
59、ith me. Sometimes, we talk to each other very well in class, whybut after class we become strangers right away. I am trying to improve the situation and it doesnt butseem to work. Can you tell me something that I should do it? Yours, Li Hua第二节： 书面表达Why should we learn English?English is an internati
60、onal language, so it is necessary and good for us to learn English.First, Learning English can help us express ourselves in different ways, We learn new words and grammar, which makes it possible for us to learn new language well in the future. Second, Learning English opens the door to another culture. When we learn English, we will be able to understand its culture. Last, learning English allows us to make a lot of friends, we can communicate with many people in English by meeting them or on the Internet. In a word, Learning English means a lot. We should work hard and learn it well,
