1、成都市2015高考阅读类课外训练【1】及答案【三月】【由山东省2014模拟改编】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 In a cab, a woman seemed in such a hurryShe constantly rushed the cab driver to drive quicklyShe was so absorbed in her own thoughts of getting to the airport as soon as possible that she was not aware they were going by a
2、different route.All of a sudden, a young man got inside the cabHe took her handbag in which she had put her visa, passport, and all the money for the trip.The cab driver, who was in collusion with the robber, left her in the exactly middle of a dark streetShe thought that she was rather unfortunate
3、in the very situation.During the very night, she was told a piece of shocking newsTears came down her cheekFlight 360, the plane that she should have got on board, had crashedHad she not lost her important belongings, she could surely have lost the thing far more preciousher life.Sometimes bad thing
4、s really happenThere are times when nothing seems to go our waySo what should we do about it? We must get rid of all these frustrations and start all over again in the faith that we will get what we deserve Dont waste your time and energy on things that cant be changedContinuous worrying will only a
5、ffect your health and youll be doing much more damage than what was previously done. What if it was the other way round? What if we never ran out of good luck?There was a man who won the lotteryHe became greedy and wasted all his money on everything he could get his hands on.But when he one day made
6、 it to the front page of the newspaper again, it was a different storyHe had been killed because of his richesIf you attain good luck, you can never be too secure about itLife is so unpredictableYou never know what will happen next.Live one day at a timeWe sometimes subject ourselves to unnecessary
7、emotional troubleBut please dont forget: sometimes misfortune can be the source of happinessLive for the momentDo what must be done for the present and the future will turn out just fineBelieve meAnd believe in yourselfAs Captain Planet always says, “The power is yours！”1The underlined phrase “in co
8、llusion with” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_.”Awas forced by Bwas fighting bravely against Cwas doing ones best to beg Dhad cooperated with2From the passage, we learn that _.Arobbers are sure to get what they wantBsomebody never runs out of good luckCthe woman was lucky to miss her flightDif one f
9、eels oneself lucky, he or she will continue to be so 3The writer presents the second example in order to _. Awarn people of the danger of winning the lottery Btell people life is unpredictable Cencourage people to buy lotteryDpersuade people not to be greedy4According to the author, which of the fol
10、lowing choices is the correct attitude to adopt to life? ANever waste any time or energy because time is so limited.BOne neednt be worried or feel frustratedBelieve in yourself.CEven while everything appears to be going smoothly, we should keep fully alert.DWorrying about what you dont have5The pass
11、age above is intended to tell us _.Amisfortune sometimes is a blessingBwe should save up for a rainy dayCfortune just goes with those prepared mindsDboth losses and gains go hand in hand 【参考答案】1-5、DCBBA 【由山东省2014模拟改编】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A cancer-stricken British teenage girl said Thu
12、rsday she had been moved by messages of support from around the world after writing an online “Bucket List” of things she wanted to do before dyingAlice Pyne，l5，created an Internet blog in which she described her fight against a cancer of the white blood cells“Ive been fighting cancer for almost fou
13、r years and now I know that the cancer is gaining on me and it doesnt look like Im going to win this one，” she wrote For her list，the teenager took inspiration from the 2007 film “The Bucket List” in which two men who were badly ill，draw up a list of things they wish to do before they dieOn her list
14、，at the site wwwalicepyneblogspotcom，she has included making everyone sign up to be a bone marrow donor（骨髓捐赠者），swimming with sharks ，meeting boy band Take That and getting a purple iPad computerMessages of support and offers of help quickly flooded her webpage and it became one of the most talked ab
15、out subjects on Twitter “Oh, dear and I thought that I was just doing a little blog for a few friends!” she wrote after her site attracted huge attention“Thank you so much for all your lovely messages to me”Pyne，who lives with her family in the northwest English town of Ulverston，revealed（透露）the man
16、agement of Take That had arranged for her to see the band after reading her blogA group of local lawmakers have also joined forces with the Anthony blood cancer charity to encourage people to join its stem cell register1What happened after Alice Pyne wrote her “Bucket List”?APeople around the world
17、sent messages to support herBPeople sent gifts to her from all over the worldCA lot of people offered to donate bone marrow to herDThe media called on people to help her27Alice Pyne wrote her “Bucket List” to Acatch peoples attention Bsay goodbye to a few friendsCgive comfort to two terminally ill m
18、en Dexpress her last few wishes3It can be inferred from the second paragraph that Alice Pyne Ais unaware of her own conditionsBis very sad to know that she will die Cis calm to know that death is approachingDis still quite confident in fighting against cancer 4Which of the following is NOT on Alice
19、Pynes “Bucket List”? ATo ask people to donate bone marrowBTo get a cool computerCTo swim with sharkDTo meet a boy 5Take That will arrange to Ameet Pyne in person Bhelp Pyne in any possible wayCdonate money to Pyne Dinvite Pyne to join the band【参考答案】1-5、ADCDA完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最
20、佳答案。 To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts(才能)of a good actor. You must be able to 1 the attention and 2 of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your 3 ;and you must be able to act 4 you are teaching, in order to make its 5 c
21、lear. Watch a good teacher, 6 you will see that he doesnt sit still before his class: he stands the whole 7 he is teaching; he walks about, 8 his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations. Listen to him, then you will hear the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his 9 always
22、changing according to what he is talking about. The fact 10 a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesnt 11 that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage(舞台),for there are very important 12 between the teachers work and the actors. The actor has to speak words which he has 13 b
23、y heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays small part, even his 14 is usually fixed beforehand(事先).What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem 15 on the stage. A teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in h
24、is play. They ask and answer questions, they 16 orders, and if they dont understand something, they say so. The teacher 17 has to suit his act to the needs of his audience. He cannot remember his part, but must 18 it as he goes along. Teachers are fine actors in class but unable to take part in 19 b
25、ecause their brains wouldnt keep discipline: they could not keep 20 to what another had written.( ) 1. A. pay B. know C. turn D. hold提示:文章第一句说老师应具备演员的某些才能。作为演员，他应抓住观众。那么作为老师，他应能够抓住学生的注意力和学习兴趣。答案:D( ) 2. A. care B. idea C. feeling D. interest答案:D( ) 3. A. hand B. attention C. use D. control提示:从下文看，老师
26、的声音应抑扬顿挫，富有节奏感和音乐感，总之，老师要能控制自己的声音。答案:D( ) 4. A. how B. that C. as D. since答案:C( ) 5. A. play B. sound C. meaning D. aim提示:老师讲课的目的是为了将有关内容及意思表达清楚，故选C。答案:C( ) 6. A. before B. after C. when D. and提示:考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。答案:D( ) 7. A. time B. class C. lesson D. text提示:从句子结构看，选项应作连词，引导时间状语从句，故选A。答案:A( ) 8.
27、A. using B. raising C. slowing D. dropping答案:A( ) 9. A. voice B. song C. singing D. smile答案:A( ) 10. A. of B. for C. which D. that提示:that引导同位语从句。答案:D( ) 11. A. refer B. mean C. point D. insist答案:B( ) 12. A. points B. relations C. differences D. things提示:文章前部分叙述了老师的工作与演员的工作的相同点，后部分讲述他们的不同点，故选C。答案:C(
28、) 13. A. learnt B. recited C. kept D. remembered答案:A( ) 14. A. body B. movement C. face D. way提示:way在此句中意为“(表演)方式”,它包含movement。答案:D( ) 15. A. clear B. right C. beautiful D. natural提示:舞台表演强调的是自然、逼真，故选D。答案:D( ) 16. A. give B. receive C. obey D. repeat答案:C( ) 17. A. also B. therefore C. just D. however答案:B( ) 18. A. invent B. act C. discover D. think of答案:A( ) 19. A. relaxation B. film C. concert D. stage play答案:D( ) 20. A. carefully B. quietly C. strictly D. almost提示:最后一段是全文的概括和总结:从某种意义上说，教师是很好的演员，但他不能参加舞台演出，因为教学工作是发明、创造的过程，不是简单的重复，不能严格遵守已写好的东西。答案:C