1、2012年高考模拟试卷英语卷考试时间120分钟，满分120分第卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1. - Did you forget about our wedding anniversary ? （根据2011年全国卷改编）- _ Ive booked a table at Michels restaurant for this evening.A. What ten? B. Im afraid so.C. How could I
2、? D. For sure.2. -Which is _ house the great man once lived?-An unusual one with_ big round roof on the hillside over there.A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the3. When the audience heard the alarm, they all hurried to they thought was an emergency exit doorAwhat Bwhich Cwhere Dwho4. - We expected
3、 you yesterday - Im sorry, I you to say that I couldnt be here until today(原创)Amust have called Bwould be callingCcould have been calling Dshould have called5. Master Fred chose a sunny sloping bank with a thick growth of bushes, and _ there a nice little hen-houseAcovered, fixing Bcovering, fixingC
4、being covered, fixed Dcovered, fixed6. Rome was not built in a day. You should set _ goals and work hard to achieve them. (原创)A. alternative B. considerable C. subjective D. realistic7. To _ good relationships with your teachers and classmates, you should learn to be on good terms with them. A. brin
5、g up B. add up C. keep up D. take up8. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _ he used to fight, _ he had been dreaming of for years.A. that; which B. where; that C. in which ; what D. where; which9. When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to
6、 see him step aside _younger men. A.in terms of B.in need of C.in favor of D.in praise of 10.-It was the drug，not the disease，that killed the young man.-He would be still alive today if he _ that drug. （根据宜春市2011届高三模拟改编）A. not take B. shouldnt have taken C. didnt take D. hadnt taken 11. Finally, the
7、 two girls got to the top of the mountain, _. (原创)A. hungrily and tired B. hungrily and tiredly C. hungry and tired D. hungry and tiredly12. Youll have to wait for half a day while your car _.（根据山东省枣庄市2011届高三质检改编） A. is repaired B. is repairing C. repairs D. is being repaired 13. The ladies carrying
8、 babies，come in first， ? Awill you Bwill they Cdo you Ddo they14. Could you lend me 50 pence? _, Ill have to change a 10 note into coins.A. Therefore B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Yet15. The supermarket provides cheap food all its customers can affordAsuch；that Bsuch；so Cso；that Dsuch：as16. How long do
9、 you think it is he arrived here? Only half a year I believeAwhen Bsince Cbefore Dthat17. I feel upset，for there are so many, troublesome problems _ . Aremaining to settle Bremained to settleCremaining to be settled Dremained to be settled18. Dont try to persuade your boss；he wont have the of employ
10、ing mea flesh student(原创) Aintention Battention Csense Dattraction19. _ sufficient rest from work, the civil authorities are attempting to make a breakthrough in limiting working hours. A. Having ensured B. To ensure C. Ensured D. Ensuring20. Are you going to take the job? Certainly, though the sala
11、ry is not so good ，you knowAA bird in the hand is worth two in the bush BA golden key can open any doorCActions speak louder than words DBetter late than never第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 2140 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Ive often puzzled over something that happened to
12、me one winter when I was eight. Over the years I had been wondering if my 21 was nothing more than a kids imagination. There was a 22 near our house. In winter it was the greatest 23 place in the world. One 24 all I wanted to do was go skating. I had been waiting for weeks 25 the water was frozen so
13、lid. Mom had one rule: “Never ice-skate alone.” But I couldnt 26 any longer that afternoon. So I 27 my skates under my coat and ran to the pond. Several people were skating near the shore, and some kids were playing hockeyI was not really 28 The hockey game had attracted 29 audience, so I skated in
14、the other direction until their cheering 30 . But another noise came soon. The ice was cracking beneath me. Freezing water 31 my body, and I sank like a rock. My feet 32 the bottom. Just when I thought I wouldnt last another 33 , I felt a tap on my shoulder. “Dont worry,” someone said. I swung my 34
15、 around. I couldnt see anybody. But I heard the voice again，“Push your feet into the bottom and youll shoot straight up to the surface.” I did as I was told and 35 . I crawled to the shore and lay down, 36 The next thing I knew was people were 37 around me, covering me with coats. When I awoke, I wa
16、s home in my own bed. Mom sat next to me, 38 my hand. “I saw nobody there. It must be an angel that came to my 39 ” I said. Mom smiled, “I just thank God youre safe.” For a long time I thought I would 40 a more realistic explanation if I just thought hard, but I never did.21. A. attention B. behavio
17、r C. explanation D. reason22. A. river B. pond C. lake D. dam23. A. skating B. fishing C. swimming D. skiing24. A. afternoon B. morning C. evening D. night25. A. after B. until C. as D. if26. A. go B. run C. sit D. wait27. A. found B. threw C. took D. hid28. A. lonely B. single C. alone D. afraid29.
18、 A. noisy B. happy C. small D. young30. A. changedB. disappearedC. increased D. stopped31. A. filled B. controlledC. covered D. loaded32. A. hit B. dragged C. set D. tapped33. A. day B. hour C. minute D. second34. A. head B. hand C. arm D. leg35. A. leftBsucceeded C. tried D. survived36. A. worried
19、B. surprisedC. excited D. exhausted37. A. lying B. standingC. laughing D. crawling38. A. raisingB. shakingC. holdingD. washing39. A. placeB. mind C. defense D. rescue40. A. take up B. make up with C. bring up D. come up with第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,
20、并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AIt was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005 While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does
21、After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour a week to support his young family And the bike was also used to get groceries, saving us from having to walk long distances
22、 from where we live I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up Once again my husband had a way to g
23、et to and from his job It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so This experience has had a spreading effect in
24、our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity as a whole And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares And the results can be everlasting 41Why was the bike so important to the
25、couple? A They used it for work and daily life B It was their only possession C It was a nice Kona 18 speed D The mans job was bike racing 42What does the underlined phrase mean?A go very far to see someoneB walk out on foot to greet someoneC help someone with ones bestD enjoy the moment with someon
26、e43We can infer from the text that _ A the couple worked 60 hours a week B people were busy before Christmas C the stranger brought over the bike D life was hard for the young family 44How did people get to know the couples problem? A From a stranger B From a newspaper C From TV news D From radio br
27、oadcasts 45What do the couple learn from their experience? A Strangers are usually of little help B One should take care of their bike C News reports make people famous D An act of kindness can mean a lotBGreen-space facilities are contributing to an important extent to the quality of the urban envi
28、ronmentFortunately it is no longer necessary that every lecture or every book about this subject has to start with the proof of this ideaAt present it is generally accepted, although more as a self-evident statement than on the base of a closely-reasoned scientific proofThe recognition of the import
29、ance of green-spaces in the urban environment is a first step on the right way; this does not mean, however, that enough details are known about the functions of green spaces in towns and about the way in which the inhabitants are using these spacesThe theoretical separation of living, working, traf
30、fic and recreation which for many years has been used in town-and-country planning, has in my opinion resulted in disproportionate （不成比例的） attention for forms of recreation far from home, whereas there was relatively little attention for improvement of recreative possibilities in the direct neighbor
31、hood of the homeWe have come to the conclusion that this is not right, because an important part of the time which we do not pass in sleeping or working, is used for activities at and around homeSo it is obvious that recreation in the open air has to begin at the street door of the houseThe urban en
32、vironment has to offer as many recreation activities as possible, and the design of these has to be such that more obligatory （强制性的） activities can also have a recreative aspectThe very best standard of living is nothing if it is not possible to take a pleasant walk in the district, if the children
33、cannot be allowed to play in the streets, because the risks of traffic are too great, if during shopping you can nowhere find a spot of enjoying for a moment the nice weather, in short, if you only feel yourself at home after the street door of your house is closed after you46According to the author
34、, the importance of green spaces in the urban environment _Ais still unknownBis being closely studiedCis usually neglectedDhas been fully recognized47The theoretical separation of living, working, traffic and recreation has led to _Athe disproportion of recreation facilities in the neighborhoodBall
35、of the recreation facilities far from homeCrelatively little attention for recreative possibilitiesDthe improvement of recreative possibilities in the neighborhood48The author suggests that the recreative possibilities of green spaces should be provided _Ain special areasBin the suburbsCin the neigh
36、bourhood of the houseDin gardens and parks49The author says “more obligatory activities can also have a recreative aspect” to _Asuggest that obligatory activities dont need to seriousBshow that recreation activities are very importantCshow how recreation activities have spread wildlyDsuggest how to
37、offer recreation activities around home 50Why would someone only feel himself at home according to the last paragraph?AOne lives the very best standard of livingBThere are too many distractions outside his homeCThere are few recreations around his houseDOne needs the street door of his house to be o
38、pened alwaysCHonesty, my mum always used to tell me, is the best policy. Of course, this didnt include her when she told me that if I didnt eat all my vegetables Father Christmas would find out and wouldnt give me any presents. But when it comes to medicine, I had assumed it was important to always
39、be honest with my patients. After all, the doctor-patient relationship is based on trust, and therefore honesty is essential, or so I thought. I had just started working in geriatrics(老年病科). Mr. McMahon was brought in when his baby was found very swollen. I took a medical history from his daughter w
40、ho had accompanied him in the ambulance. Shed been his main carer for years. I stood looking at him as she gave a detailed history. Has he lost any weight recently? I asked, Well, its funny you should mention that, but yes. She said slowly. There was silence for a few moments.Why? What are you worri
41、ed about? she asked, I hesitated. She was obviously very involved in his care and it was only fair that I told her the truth. Well, we need to prove its not cancer. I said and talked briefly about some of the tests I was going to order. Half an hour later, a nurse called me: Mr. McMahons daughter br
42、oke downshe said you told her he had cancer. My heart sank. By the time I arrived at the ward, my consultant was already there, explaining that we still had to run lots of tests and that it was by no means confirmed that he had cancer. I stood silently at the end of the bed. My consultant was obviou
43、sly angry with me and as we left Mr. McMahon, she turned to me. Why on earth did you do that? she asked in disbelief. I looked at her and bit my lip. She asked me what I was worried about and I told her. I said, hanging my head. And give her more to worry about? replied my consultant. You dont say t
44、he word cancer until its confirmed. Even if you suspect it, think very carefully before you tell people. As it turned out, it wasnt cancer. But I did learn that when someone is stressed and worried about their loved one theyre sometimes selective in what they hearand as a doctor its important to be
45、mindful of this. In being truthful, Id made the situation worse. 51. The purpose of the first two paragraphs is to show that the author_. A.misunderstood the doctor-patient relationship B.was anxious to receive Christmas gifts C.regarded honesty as the best policy D.had an unhealthy eating habit 52.
46、 The authors consultant was angry with him because _. A.he told the daughter what he suspected. B.he delayed running the necessary tests. C.he failed to confirm the parents disease. D.he forgot what the consultant had advised. 53. The author hung his head (the underlined part in Para. 4) because he
47、was feeling_. A.guilty B.hurt C.disappointed D.helpless 54.What lesson has the author learnt from his experience? A.Learning from parents is necessary. B.Jumping to a conclusion is dangerous. C.Telling the truth may not always be the best solution. D.Selecting pleasant words may not be the perfect p
48、olicy.DBobby Moresco grew up in New Yorks Hells Kitchen, a tough working-class neighborhood on Manhattans West Side. But Hells Kitchen lies right next door to Broadway, and the bright lights attracted Bobby from the time he was a teen. Being stage-struck was hardly what a street kid could admit to h
49、is partners. Fearing their ridicule, he told no one, not even his girlfriend, when he started taking acting lessons at age 17. If you were a kid from the neighborhood, you became a cop, construction worker, longshoreman or criminal. Not an actor. Moresco struggled to make that long walk a few blocks
50、 east. He studied acting, turned out for all the cattle calls - and during the decade of the 1970s made a total of $2,000. I wasnt a good actor, but I had a driving need to do something different with my life, he says. He moved to Hollywood, where he drove a cab and worked as a bartender(酒吧服务员). My
51、father said, Stop this craziness and get a job; you have a wife and daughter. “But Moresco kept working at his chosen craft. Then in 1983 his younger brother Thomas was murdered in a mob-linked killing. Moresco moved back to his old neighborhood and started writing as a way to explore the pain and t
52、he patrimony of Hells Kitchen. Half-Deserted Streets, based on his brothers killing, opened at a small Off-Broadway theater in 1988. A Hollywood producer saw it and asked him to work on a screenplay. His reputation grew, and he got enough assignments to move back to Hollywood. By 2003, he was again
53、out of work and out of cash when he got a call from Paul Haggis, a director who had befriended him. Haggis wanted help writing a film about the country after September 11. The two worked on the writing, but every studio in town turned it down. They kept pitching it. Studio executives, however, thoug
54、ht no one wanted to see a severe, honest vision of race and fear and lives in collision in modern America. Moresco believed so strongly in the script that he borrowed money, sold his house. He and Haggis kept pushing. At last the writers found an independent film producer who would take a chance, bu
55、t the upfront money was too little, Moresco delayed his salary. Crash slipped into the theaters in May 2005, and quietly became both a hit and a critical success. It was nominated for six Academy Awards and won three - Best Picture, Best Film Editing and Best Writing (Original Screenplay) by Paul Ha
56、ggis and the kid from Hells Kitchen. At age 54, Bobby Moresco became an overnight success. If you have something you want to do in life, dont think about the problems, he says, think about other ways to get it done. 55. Rearrange the following statements in terms of time order:a. His work Half-Deser
57、ted Streets drew attention as it opened at a small Off-Broadway theaterb. Unexpectedly Crash became both a hit and a huge success.c. He moved to Hollywood to be a taxi driver and a waiter.d. He started learn acting in spite of hardness with the belief of doing something different.e. His younger brot
58、her Thomas was killed in conflict among bullies.A. d; c; e; a; b B. d; e; c; b; a C. c; d; e; a; b D. c; e; d; b; a 56. Why Bobby Moresco did not tell anyone that he started taking lessons at age 17?A. He wanted to give his girlfriend a surprise. B. His girlfriend did not allow him to do this.C. He
59、was afraid of being laughed at.D. He had no talent for acting.57. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A. His father did not support his work as a bartender.B. Before he became an overnight success, his life experienced ups and downs.C. His brothers death inspired his writing Half-Deserted S
60、treets.D. Moresco grew up in New Yorks Hells Kitchen which is a few blocks east of Broadway.58. The Studio executives turned the script Crash down because _.A. they thought the script would not be popular.B. the script was not well written.C. they had no money to make the film based on the script.D.
61、 they thought Moresco was not famous.59. Whats the best title of the article?A. The Road to SuccessB. Try It a Different WayC. A Talented manMorescoD. Morescos Perseverance 60. Which of the following can best describe Bobby Moresco?A. initiative (主动) and persistent B. shy but hardworking C. caring a
62、nd brave D. aggressive and modest第二节：根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。AThe secret of the writers success B. A write with enduring popularityC. Well-received creation to encourage Brits D. The insight into human natureE. Writing styles in different stages F. The story appreciate for school
63、 students61.Charles Dickens is often thought of as one of Englands great writers. Yet for many his language is old-fashioned and his story plots often improbable. Why, Dickens, out of so many other great English writers, has made the list? How then to explain Dickenss enduring popularity?62. One rea
64、son undoubtly is the British governments insistence that every child studies a Dickens novel at school. Alongside Willian Shakespeare, Charles Dickens is a compulsory (必读的)writer on every English literature school reading list. His stories, though often over-long by todays standard,are superbly writ
65、ten moral tales. They are filled with colorful characters.63. But what makes his books stand out from other English writers is his insight into human nature. Dickens, like Shakespeare, tells us truths about human behavior that are as true to citizens of the 21st century as they were to his readers i
66、n the 19th century. Readers have returned to Dickenss books again and again over the years to see what he has to say about readersown time.64. The BBC adapted one of his less well-known novels, Little Dorrit, into a popular television drama that introduced many Brits to the novel for the first time.
67、 A dark story about greed and money, it was the perfect story to illustrate the bad times. No surprise then that it was Dickens Britons turned to, during the economic crisis last year, to make sense of world rapidly falling apart.65. Readers of the 19th and early 20th century usually prized Dickenss
68、 earlier novels for their humor and pathos(悲痛). While recognizing the virtues of these books, critics today tend to rank more highly the later works because of their formal coherence and acute perception(洞察力) of the human condition. For as long as Dickenss novels have something to say to modern audi
69、ences, it seems likely that he will remain one of Britains best loved writers.第卷第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。例如：It was very nice to g
70、et your invitation to spend weekend with you. Luckily theI was completely free then, so Ill to say “yes”. Ill arrive in Bristol at around 8 p.m. in Friday evening.onDear Susan,Im very gladly to hear you are coming to visit me the next Friday. Unfortunately, I wont be able to meet you at the airport
71、although I have classes in the afternoon. You wont find difficult to get to the city center. The airport bus leaves every 30 minute and will take you rightly to the Friendship Hotel. My classes will be over by then or I will pick you up there. I will take you together to a hot pot restaurant for din
72、ner and well talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner. Having a pleasant trip and see you Friday.Yours,Zhang Ming第二节： 书面表达（满分30分）根据下面的漫画，联系生活实际，写一篇120150词左右的英语短文。2012年高考模拟试卷英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分第一节 （10分，每小题0.5分）1-5CCADD6-10 DCDCD11-15 CDACD 16-20 BCABA第二节 （20分，每小题1分）2125 CBAAB 2630 DDCAB 3135 CADAB
73、3640 DBCDD第二部分 （50分，每小题2分）4145 ACDBD 4650 DACDC 5155 CAACA 5660 CDABA 61-65：BFDCE第三部分第一节（10分，每小题1分）Dear Susan,Im very gladly to hear you are coming to visit me the next Friday. Unfortunately, I wont be able gladto meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. You wont finddifficu
74、lt to get because/as itto the city center. The airport bus leaves every 30 minute and will take you rightly to the minutes rightFriendship Hotel. My classes will be over by then or I will pick you up there. I will take you andtogether to a hot pot restaurant for dinner and well talk with our plan fo
75、r the weekend over dinner. aboutHaving a pleasant trip and see you Friday.HaveYours,Zhang Ming第二节（30分）Possible version：In the cartoon，the man enjoys being clever and wishes to do a great jobHowever，regretfully，he is firmly fastened to his original position by the nature of laziness and certainly ach
76、ieves nothing In fact，you Can see many such examples in lifeJust as the old saying goes，diligence leadsto success while laziness results in failureEvery task requires hard work，from learning Englishto building a houseSome of my classmates ale definitely clever，and they have a strong desireto go to a
77、 famous university，but unfortunately，they ate wasting time talking Or playingAndconsequently，they end in failure Therefore，in my opinion，diligence plays a very important role in lifeOnly by workinghard and practicing a lot、are we able to overcome difficulties and achieve our goalsNo one cansucceed j
78、ust by thinking without any actions书面表达评分原则1. 本题总分为30分，按5档次给分。2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3. 词数少于100，从总分中减去2分。4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可授受。6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。各档次的给分范围和要求第五档（2630）完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆
79、盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完成达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（2125）完全完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉1、2个次重，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（1620）基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或
80、词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（1115）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关的内容。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档（610）未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。（05）未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
