1、课标全国卷高考英语模拟试题精编(七)【说明】本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。题号第一部分第二部分第三部分第四部分总分第一节第二节第一节第二节第一节第二节得分第卷(共85分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1Most athletes did not win a medal in_race. But they all agree it was_great event.A. the; aB. a；theC. a; aD. the；the2Y
2、ou guys will most probably be working too hard in the coming year, so we teachers hope you can keep a_between work and relaxation.A. promise B. lead C. balance D. diary3Although Lily is usually easygoing, she_be sometimes quite annoying.A. must B. need C. can D. should4Its true that we dont know wha
3、t weve got until we lose it, but its also true that we dont know what we_until it arrives.A. had missed B. missed C. have been missing D. will have missed5It is important to know what colors look good_your skin before you buy clothes.Afor Bupon Cagainst Dwith6You_trust an online shop just because it
4、 has a beautifullydesigned website.A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. couldnt D. neednt7The movie originally_for children under 12 is now being used to educate adults.Aintended Bbeing intended Cto be intended Dhaving been intended8She looks forward every spring_the flowerlined garden.Ato visit Bto paying a vi
5、sit Cto walk in Dto walking in9Could you walk_？ Well be late.Im trying, but my leg hurts.A. faster B. sooner C. earlier D. further10As everybody knows，_a person is，the more things he needs to do tomorrow.A. the lazy B. lazier C. the lazier D. the laziest11For holidays，many people visit the Great Bar
6、rier Reef_the northeast coast of Australia.Abeyond Bon Cwithin Doff12I prefer to work here，because salaries are higher here，than_in my country.A. that B. those C. the ones D. one13Next door to ours_， who used to be the headmaster in our school.A. where lives an old manB. where an old man livesC. liv
7、es an old man D. does an old man live14Which hotel did you stay in last week?Well, just the one_I think you once met Ge You and his family.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. as15What should I wear for the party，darling?_.Were already late!ACome on! BCheer up! CIts a long story. D.Dont mention it.第二节完形填空(共20小
8、题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Coffee is our dog, Dads favorite. Five years ago，_16_suffered a stroke, and the doctors told us he would not_17_through. Mum and we sisters took turns taking care of him，trying to_18_him by asking questions, such as，“Are you O
9、K？”“Do you know who we are？”._19_， we never got the answers we were_20_.As months went by, I started to miss our_21_，thinking of those funny things he would do. So one day, when I was asking Dad our daily questions, without even_22_it，I blurted out (脱口而出)：“Is Coffee a tiger？”Suddenly, we saw Dad mov
10、e_23_， and the corner of his_24_began to turn up. He was smiling! It was the first_25_in four months that Dad had_26_some awareness. Coffee called Dad back to_27_！Since then, Coffee came into our_28_. I would remind him of how Coffee_29_walking on grass. Every time we threw a ball in our garden, Cof
11、fee would run_30_the edge，on the brick paths, to the closest point where the ball had_31_，tiptoe onto the grass to pick it up, and then run back along the pavement again.It took one year before Dad was_32_well enough to return home, and Ill never forget the homecoming. Coffee was waiting for Dad and
12、, with no idea that he wasnt as steady on his feet as before, Coffee rapidly jumped himself into Dads_33_， almost pushing Dad over. But Dad didnt seem to_34_one bit: the smile on his face was the most_35_Ive ever seen and the tears in his eyes said it all.16A. MumB. IC. DadD. Coffee17A. pull B. get
13、C. put D. go18A. help B. comfort C. save D. awake19A. Fortunately B. Sadly C. Strangely D. Firstly20A. learning about B. hoping for C. caring about Dlooking for 21A. home B. garden C. dog D. neighbor22A. asking B. minding C. hearing D. realizing23A. calmly B. quickly C. slowly D. worriedly24A. mouth
14、 B. ear C. face D. nose25A. notice B. sign C. sight D. view26A. showed B. lost C. found D. expressed27A. thought B. smile C. spirit D. life28A. conversations B. hearts C. memories D. stories29A. loves B. hates C. cares D. knows30A. along B. over C. on D. beyond31A. came B. left C. hit D. landed32A.
15、immediately B. only C. finally D. hardly33A. hands B. arms C. eyes D. tears34A. mind B. feel C. see D. stand35A. interesting B. colorful C. beautiful D. surprising第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen students enter the main hallway, signs abov
16、e the entryway remind them: “Only English.” In the Beijing schools main entrancehall stands a big board with the names of more than 50 top universities in the United States.At the High School Attached to Capital Normal University, 190 students are taking AP classes taught in English by American or C
17、anadian teachers.When the time comes to apply to US colleges, they get help through a new partnership with Germantown Academy. The school pays a private school in Pennsylvania to provide oneonone guidance consulting to Chinese students in person three times a year, or longdistance help via Skype and
18、 email Germantowns administrators also advise the school on its AP curriculum.The popularity of the program reflects the growing number of middleclass families with the desire and finances, to send their sons and daughters abroad to study.“They know that if the students are going to be players on th
19、e world stage, they need to think, create and make revolutionary changes in the same way that kids from Western countries do，” said James Connor, head of school at Germantown.Despite the economic recession, Chinese students still view American education as superior.The number of undergraduates from
20、China on US campuses has surged from 8,659 to 74,516 in the last decade, according to the nonprofit Institute of International Education in New York.“Though China is growing in many ways, a US education is still the best，said Heqing Isabelle Huang, 18，who has applied to five schools: Northwestern，Vi
21、rginia, Michigan, Notre Dame, and Illinois.Her school, the High School Attached to Capital Normal University, was the first public school of its kind in Beijing when it opened in 2008. Now, there are 10 public schools that offer AP courses, said Liang Yuxue, viceprincipal of the school.She said stud
22、ents must still complete a core curriculum for a high school diploma in China, but they can also select among nine AP courses from US history and English literature to calculus (微积分学)and physics.36What is the main purpose of the article?ATo give some advice on how to pass AP exams.BTo introduce the
23、popularity of the AP program in China.CTo promote the AP program at some public schools.DTo tell why many Chinese students prefer studying in America.37According to the article, Germantown Academy_.Aoffers students instructions and advice for freeBprovides longdistance AP classes to studentsCassigns
24、 some teachers to work at the High SchoolDhelps the High School improve its AP curriculum38The underlined word “surged” in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to_.A. increased sharply B. remained steadyC. reduced quickly D. developed slowly39According to Liang Yuxue_.Aall students at her school are re
25、quired to take nine AP courses in totalBa US education is superior to other countries despite economic declineCbesides a core curriculum，students at her school can take up AP coursesDthe students apply to US colleges hoping to be educated as foreign kids doBThreequarters of a million tourists flock
26、to the white beaches every year, but this booming industry has come at a price. Poisonous smoke rising from open fires, rubbish made up of plastic bottles, packets.its_a_far_cry_from the white sands, clear waters and palm trees that we associate with the Maldives(马尔代夫), the paradise island holiday d
27、estination set in the Indian Ocean.Of its 200 inhabited islands, which are spread across an area of 35, 000 square miles, 99 are good resorts (度假胜地). So many tourists come every year, more than double the local population. Of these tourists, over 100, 000 travel from the UK. The capital，Mal，is four
28、times more densely populated than London.Given these facts, its hardly surprising that the Maldives has a waste disposal problem.Years ago, when the tourists left, the government had to deal with a stream of rubbish. Their solution was to turn one of the islands into a dumping ground. Four miles wes
29、t of Mal is the countrys dumping ground, Thilafushi. What you are seeing here is a view of the Maldives on which no honeymooners will ever clap eyes. Each visitor produces 3.5 kg of waste per day. The country dumps more than 330 tons of rubbish on the island every day.Now, since many waste boats, fe
30、d up with waiting seven hours or more, directly offload their goods into the sea, the government of the Maldives has banned the dumping of waste on the island. So, the waste boats ship the rubbish to India instead.40What is the main cause of the waste disposal problem?A. The big local population.B.
31、Too many waste boats.C. The large number of tourists. D. Open fires on the islands.41The underlined part can probably be replaced by“_”A. its quite similar to B. its a long distance fromC. its a loud shout from D. its totally different from42What can we learn from the text?A. It is much more crowded
32、 in Mal than in London.B. Another island will be used as a dumping ground.C. No honeymooners are willing to visit the Maldives.D. Waste on islands will be offloaded directly into the sea.43Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To attract more tourists to the Maldives.B. To state the waste
33、 disposal problem in the Maldives.C. To call on us to protect the environment.D. To explain the causes of pollution in the Maldives.CBursting into the classroom from recess (课间休息) , 15 children take their seats and face the woman they know as Ms. Yang.“What day is it today？”she asks, in Mandarin Chi
34、nese(普通话)“Confucius birthday！”the fifth graders shout in Mandarin.“Why do we celebrate Confucius birthday？”“Because hes the greatest teacher in the history of China！”exclaims a brownhaired girl. She is speaking Mandarin.English is rarely heard in Ms. Yangs class at the Chinese American International
35、 School (CAIS), despite the fact that few students are native speakers of Mandarin.The United States is actively trying to increase the group of students in “critical languages” such as Mandarin.The students at the CAIS are way ahead in such a trend.Founded 25 years ago, this small private school in
36、 San Francisco, the USA, does what few other American schools do: it produces fully fluent speakers of Mandarin Chinese, by far the most commonly spoken language in the world.Mandarin Chinese is suddenly hot in American schools.As China becomes the worlds leading economy sometimes this century, scho
37、ols in the US are scrambling to add Mandarin to their list of foreign languages or expand Chinese programs already in place.“It really is almost unprecedented(史无前例的). People are looking at China as a force to be reckoned with.and to ensure that the US has the ability to conduct trade and to work wit
38、h the Chinese, certainly having an understanding of Chinese language and culture is an advantage，”said Marty Abbott of the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages(ACTFL)To develop Chineselanguage programs has not been smooth. A shortage of trained teachers has made it difficult for som
39、e schools to join the race. When schools do get teachers，they often hire them straight from China, and the teachers usually suffer culture shock when they come to the US.Robert Liu remembers his first two years in an American classroom. It was not an easy adjustment.“In China, students respect their
40、 teachers，”he said. Liu found that American students, however, expect an active teaching style. He had to use games to engage them rather than lectures.To avoid many of the problems with foreign teaching styles，the CAIS has been working with the Chinese government to improve training of teachers who
41、 are sent to the US.44Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Understanding Chinese language and culture is helpful to work with the Chinese.B. Chineselanguage programs have met trouble during the development.C. Many other American schools do the same as the CAIS founded 25 ye
42、ars ago.D. A lack of trained Mandarin Chinese teachers is a problem for the programs.45What kind of problem is the most difficult in teaching Chinese in America?A. To adapt themselves to American lifestyles.B. To communicate with American students.C. To get along well with American students.D. To be
43、 fit for the cultural differences in teaching styles.46The meaning of the underlined word “scrambling” is similar to_.A. climbingB. rushingC. changing D. beating47It can be learned from the passage that _.A. the students in Ms. Yangs class usually speak ChineseB. there are few American students in M
44、s. Yangs classC. we celebrate Confucius birthday because hes the greatest history teacherD. in America the students dont respect their teachersDLondon has always been known for its “black fogs”In the winter of 1952, a milky white fog rolled into the city. As the smoke poured into the air, it was so
45、hard to see that people had to walk in front of the buses to guide them. In this way, the most serious air pollution disaster in history began. When it was over, more than 4,000 people had been killed by the thick black smog.New York City has had several Londontype smogs since 1950. Each time, 100 t
46、o 400 deaths were caused by the smog. Although these smogs were not as deadly as Londons, New York City has the worst air pollution problem in the United States. In all the killer smogs, factories and homes poured smoke and fumes into the air from the furnaces. The chemical fumes combined with the w
47、ater droplets in the fog to form harmful substances. These substances caused the illness of those who breathed the polluted air.Usually, such harmful fumes rise into the upper air and are blown away by the wind. But sometimes there is an unusual weather condition called a temperature inversion. A la
48、yer of cold air remains near the ground as smoke and fumes pour into it. This is covered by an upper layer of warm air that acts like a lid.It prevents the polluted cooler air from rising.The harmful fumes pile up and make people ill. The smog may be so thick that airports are closed and chains of c
49、ollisions occur on the highways.Another type of smog occurs in Los Angeles.Here the weather may be clear and sunny.But stinging eyes and dry coughs show that harmful chemicals fill the air.The smog is due to invisible gases，mostly from automobile exhaust.Because these chemicals are changed by the su
50、n high up in the air，it is called photochemical smog.It contains automobile exhaust fumes and nitrogen oxides changed by the suns rays. Added to these are sulfur dioxide and other fumes from factories and oil refineries. Photochemical smog is found in many large cities all over the world.Killer smog
51、s dont happen very often, fortunately. But in Beijing, a combination of automobile exhaust fumes, home furnace smoke, and factory waste gases pours into the air. This may also happen in the suburbs, or out in the country, where large factories have been built. A number of harmful substances have bee
52、n found in the air there. When these substances are breathed in day after day, the health of the population is affected.48Why do people call this phenomenon “black fog”？A. It is black and dirty.B. It can affect the health.C. It can kill people. D. It is too thick for people to see something.49What c
53、an reduce the air pollution according to the passage?A. Water.B. Wind.C. The sun.D. Cold air.50When photochemical smog happens in the city，_.A. many people will be killedB. black smoke may pour into the airC. the weather may be fine D. people have to walk to work第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选
54、出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Communication is a vital key to meaningful and successful interactions (互动) and relationships. Your body has a language of its own._51_The following discusses four important areas of nonverbal communication which can help you see what messages you may be sending to others.Co
55、nsider the communication that occurs with the eyes_52_Keep your eyes focused on the person speaking to you. Glancing away can send the wrong message that you are not interested. Remember, maintaining good eye contact is important to skillful communication._53_Attempt to keep all facial muscles relax
56、ed. Avoid tightening your jaw and clenching (咬紧) your teeth. It is recommended that facial expressions reflect your inner feelings. It would be confusing to the person with whom you are communicating, if you say you are happy but display a quite different emotion on your face.Evaluate your shoulder
57、and arm placement Attempt to keep shoulders straight and back, arms relaxed.Avoid overuse of shoulder shrugging. Overuse of shoulder and arm movements are annoying and distracting._54_Consider your handshakeAttempt to keep handshakes firm and decisive. Remember，not too long，not too short，not too rou
58、gh，and not too flimsy(软弱无力的)_55_It is customary to shake hands each time a meeting occurs. Also, keep your eyes focused on the individuals eyes when shaking their hand and verbally greet them.A. Evaluate your body gesturesB. Consider your facial expressionsC. Make sure you offer your handshake to al
59、l you meet.D. Attempt to be at eye level when communicating with others.E. Doing so takes the listeners attention away from your words to your movements.F. Be aware of eyebrow gestures which could be misunderstood as negative gestures.G. This kind of nonverbal communication can be powerful for effec
60、tive communication.答题栏15_610_1115_1620_2125_ 2630_ 3135_ 3640_4145_ 4650_ 5155_第卷(共35分)第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
61、2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。A couple of years before，a college friend was getting married on the weekend. We guests were both playing in the yard before the ceremony. Then a beautiful package arrived at and was delivered to my friends mother. At first she thought it must have addressed to the wrong pl
62、ace, but after she opened it，she found it was the beautiful night dress.There was a note that read，“To the mother of the bride which has worked so hard to make this day perfectly.”She told us it was for her best friend.How a lovely friend!第二节书面表达(满分25分)最近某高中开展以“校园杜绝零食”为主题的活动。假如你是该学校学生会主席，请以学生会的名义，参考下列内容提示，给全校学生写一封倡议书。内容主要包括：1指出吃零食的现象；2.阐述吃零食的影响；3.提出合理化的建议。注意：1词数100左右；2对所给要点逐一陈述，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3参考词汇(零食snacks；现象phenomenon)。_