1、成都市2014高考英语完形填空、阅读理解精品系列（3）含答案完形填空系列情景排除法。完形填空题中的某些设空在文章的上下文中是找不到“伏笔”或“暗示”的。这时就要求考生对空白前后的情景进行合理想像，然后用排除法确定正确选项，因为四个选项中必有一正确选项。When Alice started to cycle home from Jennys house，she wasnt nervous.She was certainly not afraid为37题设伏。 of the dark._36_，上下文之间是递进关系。it was only a 15minute ride home.But half
2、way there，she began to wish that she hadnt been so _37_.她开始希望当时不该那么勇敢。As she rounded a sharp bend，it suddenly _38_情景排除法。天气突然变得寒冷。 coldvery cold.Alices breath became puffs of white cloud and her legs were so cold that it became hard to ride.With her heart beating fast，she struggled so hard to move _3
3、9_情景排除法。她奋力向前。 that she didnt hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her.She stopped by the road.The big black car also _40_.情景排除法。她停了下来，汽车也停下了。 Slowly，the passengerwindow began to slide down.为49题设伏。 Alice held her breath.In the soft light inside the car，something _41_.情景排除法。车里有什么东西在动。 Then，the
4、 light brightened and Alice was staring at a sweet，greyhaired old lady.“Hello，dear，”said the old lady.“I need _42_.情景排除法。我迷路了，需要帮助。 Im afraid Im lost.I need to find the nearest airport.I must be there in the next five minutes.”“Airport? You _43_情景排除法。你肯定是迷路了。 are lost，”Alice said.“You need to go bac
5、k five kilometers _44_你需要往回走，一直走到那个丁字路口。 you reach the Tjunction.Turn left and _45_左拐，继续行驶大约十公里。 for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway.From there，just follow the _46_情景排除法。按着路上的指示标志走，就能到飞机场了。 to the airport.But Im afraid theres no _47_五分钟内是根本不可能赶到机场的。no way“绝不可能”。 youll get there in fi
6、ve minutes！”“Thank you very much，dear，” replied the old lady.“Dont worryIll _48_make it固定短语，“到达”。 in time.”The _49_对应前文的the passengerwindow began to slide down，车窗关上了。 up and the car started off.A little way ahead，it _50_汽车往前走了一点，然后掉转方向。 and with headlights flashing，it drove past Alice.But then，somet
7、hing _51_奇怪的事情发生了。 happened.The car began changing.First，its color _52_汽车的颜色开始变淡，由黑色变成了银灰色。 from black to silvergrey.Then，the wheels began disappearing，but the car continued to move forward，_53_汽车的轮子不见了，但它漂浮在路面上，继续前进。 just above the ground.As the car _54_汽车升起来了，进入了漆黑的夜空。 into the dark sky，the big re
8、d taillights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly.With a faint whistling _55_，带着微弱的呼啸声，汽车不一会儿就消失不见了。the car was gone in seconds，leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief.为51题提供暗示。36.A.However BBesides CTherefore DOtherwise37A.brave Bexcited Ccurious Dstubborn38A.fell Bseemed Cp
9、roved Dgrew39A.aside Baround Cforward Dbackward40A.arrived Bstopped Cstayed Dstarted41A.gathered Bexisted Cdropped Dmoved42A.help Bgas Crest Dwater43A.necessarily Bnormally Cbasically Dcertainly44A.if Buntil Cunless Das45A.drive Bwalk Cfollow Dmarch46A.address Bsigns Cnotices Dguidance47A.doubt Broo
10、m Ctime Dway48A.have it Bget it Cmake it Dfinish it49A.door Bwindow Cheadlight Dwheel50A.passed Brushed Cturned Dcontinued51A.strange Bsensitive Cimaginable Dhorrible52A.developed Bappeared Cspread Dfaded53A.rolling Bfloating Cdrawing Dflashing54A.pointed Breturned Cbroke Drose55A.tune Bvoice Csound
11、 Dtone文章概述Alice晚上骑车回家，半路上遇到一位老太太停车问去机场的路。Alice详细地告诉了她怎么走，老太太答谢后，掉转车头向机场驶去，但这时令Alice难以置信的事情发生了：那汽车的颜色在变化，轮子不见了，车子像飞机一样漂浮在空中，瞬间消失。不明飞行物？难点剖析rounded a sharp bend“拐过一个急转弯”。Alices breath became puffs of white cloud“爱丽丝的呼出的气变成了团团白雾”。in seconds“一小会儿后；不久”。shaking her head in disbelief“不相信地摇着头”。长句注解With her
12、heart beating fast，she struggled so hard to move forward that she didnt hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her.她的心跳得极快，拚命地向前蹬着自行车，没有听到突然出现在身旁的汽车的声音。参考答案：36.B37.A38.D39.C40.B41.D42.A43.D44.B45.A46.B47.D48.C49.B50.C51.A52.D53.B54.D55.C错因分析：41,43,46题较难，原因是上下文没有明确的伏笔或暗示，考生只能根据当时的情景进行想像并做出合理判断，然
13、后用排除法选出正确答案。*结束My father was a foreman of a sugar-cane plantation in Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico. My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields. I would walk behind an ox, guiding him with a broomstick. For $ 1 a day, I worked eight hours straight, with no food breaks.It was very ted
14、ious work, but it prepared me for life and taught me many lasting lessons. Because the plantation owners were always watching us, I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could. Ive never been late for any job since. I also learned about being respectful and faithful to the people you wor
15、k for. More important, I earned my pay; it never entered my mind to say I was sick just because I didnt want to work.I was only six years old, but I was doing a mans job. Our family needed every dollar we could make because my father never earned more than $ 18 a week. Our home was a three-room wood
16、 shack with a dirty floor and no toilet. Nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother, father, two brothers and three sisters. This gave me self-esteem(自尊心), one of the most important things a person can have.When I was seven, I got work at a golf course near our house. My job
17、was to stand down the fairway and spot the balls as they landed, so the golfers could find them. Losing a ball meant you were fired, so I never missed one. Some nights I would lie in bed and dreamt of making thousands of dollars by playing golf and being able to buy a bicycle.The more I dreamed, the
18、 more I thought. Why not? I made my first golf club out of guava limb(番石榴树枝) and a piece of pipe. Then I hammered an empty tin can into the shape of a ball. And finally I dug two small holes in the ground and hit the ball back and forth. I practiced with the same devotion and intensity. I learned wo
19、rking in the field except now I was driving golf balls with club, not oxen with a broomstick.41. The writers first job was _. A. to stand down the fairway at a golf course B. to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields C. to watch over the sugar-cane plantation D. to spot the balls as they lande
20、d so the golfers could find them42. The writer learned that_ from his first job.A. he should work for those who he liked mostB. he should work longer than what he was expected C. he should never fail to say hello to his owner D. he should be respectful and faithful to the people he worked for43. _ g
21、ave the writer self-esteem.A. Having a family of eight people B. Owning his own golf course C. Bringing money back home to help the family D. Helping his father with the work on the plantation44. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. He wanted to be a successful golf
22、er. B. He wanted to run a golf course near his house.C. He was satisfied with the job he got on a plantation.D. He wanted to make money by guiding oxen with a broomstick. 参考答案41-44 CDBD *结束 Youre out to dinner. The food is delicious and the service is fine. You decide to leave a big fat tip. Why? Th
23、e answer may not be as simple as you think.Tipping, psychologists have found, is not just about service. Instead, studies have shown that tipping can be affected by psychological reactions to a series of different factors from the waiters choice of words, to how they carry themselves while taking or
24、ders, to the bills total. Even how much waiters remind customers of themselves can determine how much change they pocket by the end of the night.“Studies before have shown that mimicry (模仿) brings into positive feelings for the mimicker,” wrote Rick van Baaren, a social psychology professor. “These
25、studies show that people who are being mimicked become more generous toward the person who mimics them.”So Rick van Baaren divided 59 waiters into two groups. He requested that half serve with a phrase such as, “Coming up!” Those in the other half were instructed to repeat the orders and preferences
26、 back to the customers. Rick van Baaren then compared their take-home. The results were clear it pays to mimic your customer. The copycat(模仿者) waiters earned almost double the amount of tips to the other group.Leonard Green and Joel Myerson, psychologists at Washington University in St. Louis, found
27、 the generosity of a tipper may be limited by his bill. After research on the 1,000 tips left for waiters, cabdrivers, hair stylists, they found tip percentages in these three areas dropped as customers bills went up. In fact, tip percentages appear to plateau (达到稳定水平) when bills topped $100 and a b
28、ill for $200 made the worker gain no bigger percentage tip than a bill for $100.“Thats also a point of tipping,” Green says. “You have to give a little extra to the cab driver for being there to pick you up and something to the waiter for being there to serve you. If they werent there, youd never ge
29、t any service. So part of the idea of a tip is for just being there.”45. Apart from service, how many other factors affecting the customers tipping are mentioned in the passage?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.46. These studies show that _.A. tipping can be affected by physical reactions to many different waiter
30、s factorsB. people who are being mimicked usually tip less to the person who mimics them C. the mimic waiters can get almost twice as much money as the other groupD. mimicry makes the mimicker feel bad47. According to the passage, which of the following will be likely to show the right change of the
31、 tip percentages?Tip ($)50 100 150 Bill ($)302010Tip ($)50 100 150 Bill ($)302010Tip ($)50 100 150 Bill ($)302010Tip ($)50 100 150 Bill ($)302010A B C D48. We know from the passage that the writer seems to _.A. object to Mr. Greens idea about tippingB. think part of Mr. Greens explanation is reasona
32、bleC. give his generous tip to waiters very oftenD. support the opinions of Mr. Green and Rick van Baaren about tipping参考答案45-48 CBAC *结束 “BEST PRODUCT WEVE EVER SEEN”THIS REALLY WORKSON SALE NOWNeed to lower your cholesterol（胆固醇）？We strongly recommend CholestrolblockTM. This really works, and now i
33、s the best time to buy，because of a special offer for the first 250 customers only for a limited time. * Takes cholesterol out of food，no matter what you eat. * Clinically demonstrated effective in university and hospital testing * Lowers cholesterol absorption up to 42% or more* “NO SIDE EFFECTS un
34、like Liptor, Zocor，Crestsother commonly prescribed（处方的） medicationssafe and effective. * “Outsells all other brands on Internet every month.LIMITED TIME ONLY一Try Cholesterol Watchers free with purchase.49. If you happen to be the 200th customer to buy Cholesterolblock, you will .A. be able to buy it
35、 at a low priceB. be the luckiest one onlineC. try it free of chargeD. change your diet50. Liptor, Zocor, Crestor are .A. diseasesB. side effects C. medicinesD. cholesterol51. CholestrolblockTM has the following advantages EXCEPT that _. A. it helps take cholesterol out of whatever food you eat. B.
36、it has been proved useful in hospital testing. C. it helps people absorb at least 42% cholesterol. D. it sells best on Internet every month. 52. Where can you most probably read this passage? AIn a travel guide book.BOn a university bulletin board.CIn a health magazine.DIn a doctors prescription.参考答案 49-52 DACB *结束