1、成都市2014高考英语单项选择训练（19）及答案解析21Paul doesnt have to be made_. He always works hard.A.learn B.to learn C.learned D.learning【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：保罗没有必要被强迫学习，他总是很刻苦。这里是make sb do sth强迫某人做某事，它的被动式 sb be made to do，故选B。考点：考查固定短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。固定短语的考查是近几年高考的热点，不仅在单选里，还出现在完形短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法及意义。这里考生容易误选A。提醒考生记住变被
2、动时的特殊情况。即学即练：She is made _ the whole story.A. repeat B.to repeat C. repeated D. repeating解析：B。句意: 她被要求重述一遍整个故事。22The _ look on her face suggested that she _ the exam.A. worrying ; didnt do well in B. worried ; didnt do well inC. worried ; did well in D. worrying ; does well【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：她脸上的表情暗示了
3、她在考试中没有考好。worried人感到担心的；worrying令人担心的；do well in在某方面做的好。根据句意故选B。考点：考查固定短语及形容词辨析的用法。点评：本题难度适中。固定短语是近几年高考的热点，主要考查对于它们的意义及用法，对它们的考查不仅出现在单选还会在完形和短文改错中出现。需要考生牢记它们的意义及用法。考查辨析词性及词形相近的词，是近几年的高考的热点，需要考生平时注意积累，牢记它们的用法及区别。即学即练：Shes certain to _ the examination.A. do well in B. do well onC. did well in D. does
4、well解析：A。句意:她一定能在考试中考出好成绩。23As soon as Jack saw his new sports car, he was eager to it .A. try; forB. try; onC. try; outD. try; in【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意，Jack一看到他的新跑车，他就渴望试一试。Try out（通过使用）检验，故选C。考点：固定用法考查点评：固定词组是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一个词组,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程
5、中，单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。24 the magazine today and you can get all the 26 magazines for just $ 99.A. Correspond toB. Attach toC. Appeal toD. Subscribe to【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意，今天订阅杂志，你就能以99美元的价格获得26本杂志。Correspond to相当于 Attach to相关 Appeal to对有吸引力 Subs
6、cribe to订阅，根据题意，故选D。考点：固定用法考查点评：固定词组是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一个词组,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中，单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。25Sam felt he had nothing to the discussion, so he left early.A. belong toB. lead toC.
7、adapt toD. contribute to【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意，Sam感觉他无法做任何事有助于谈论，所以他早早就离开了。belong to属于 lead to导致 adapt to使适应于 contribute to有助于，根据题意，故选D。考点：固定用法考查点评：固定词组是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一个词组,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中，单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个
8、选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。26Mr. Brown is warm-hearted and often does everything that he can to to those in trouble.A. break outB. set outC. reach outD. pick out【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考察动词短语辨析。A（战争，火灾）爆发；B出发，动身；C伸手去拿，帮助；D挑选出；句意：布朗先生是一个热心肠的人，总是做他能做的去帮助那些处于困境中的人。根据句意说明C正确。考点：考察动词短语辨析点评：动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个
9、部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。27As the housing price goes up rapidly, many young couples dont know what to it.A. do withB. deal withC. get rid ofD. appeal to【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考察
10、固定搭配。固定搭配what to do with sth=how to deal with sth如何处理某事；get rid of消除，清除；appeal to呼吁，吸引；句意：随着房价的迅速升高，很多年轻的夫妻都不知道该怎么做。因为原句里有what，故A正确。考点：考察固定搭配点评：固定搭配是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一个词组,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中，单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把
11、各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。28She is quite familiar the music that they are dancing .A. to ; to B. with ; to C. with ; with D. with ; 不填【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考察固定搭配。固定搭配sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某物；dance to the music随着音乐跳舞。句意：她对于他们伴舞的那段音乐很熟悉。本题第二空music提前，that指代先行词作为to的宾语。故B正确。考点：考察固定搭配点评：任何一种语言都有大量的固定搭配词组，英语也
12、不例外。那些约定俗成的词组我们必须对其高度重视，认真对待。实质上，这类题属于记忆性的考查，因为固定的搭配必定产生固定的意思，一旦记住了它的搭配和意思，解题就不会困难。在平时的学习中，对于固定用法的积累是非常必要的，在考试中遇到类似题目，拿过来直接用就可以。多阅读文章，从中学习有用的固定用法。29As the old empires were broken up and new states were formed, new official tongues began to _ at an increasing rate.A. bring up B. build up C. spring up
13、 D. strike up【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考察动词短语辨析。A抚养，抚育；B建设，修建；C涌现，出现；D开始；句意：随着旧的王国分解，新的王国形成，新的正式的语言以很高的速度在涌现。根据句意说明C正确。考点：考察动词短语辨析点评：动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握
14、它们的用法。30He came _ finding the girl.Ain the hope of Bin hope of Cin the hope that Din hope that【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考察固定搭配。固定搭配in the hope of希望；介词of后面使用动名词短语作为宾语。要注意That后面要接完整的句中。句意：他来的时候，希望有找到那个女孩。故A正确。考点：考察固定搭配点评：固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常
15、考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. - Who do you think will deliver _ speech on the peoples life at the Congress? - Xi Jinping, _ newly-elected chairman of China. A. a, 不填 B. the, the C. a, the D. the, 不填22. - Why do you look so worried ? - My M
16、acBook Pro broke down and my paper _ unfinished ever since. A. left B. was left C. has been left D. has left 23. Much to his joy, the old man may be able to get a hardship _ from the government, which covers his expense.A. insurance B. allowance C. competence D. circumstance 24. Tom wrote several no
17、vels in his twenties, none of _ published.A. them B. it C. which D. that 25. _ can gain access to the public library in our city no matter who they are. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody26. - I heard a student killed his mother cruelly. - So did I. It has _ a serious problem about the ed
18、ucation system in China. A. taken up B. made up C. pulled up D. brought up 27. - Could you help me find some information on the net? -Im occupied now. _, Ill do it later. A. Someway B. Yet C. Still D. Somewhat28.The board considered it urgent that those files _ right away.A. be printed B. will be pr
19、inted C. must be printed D. had to be printed 29. No student _ go out of school for snacks during the break without the teachers permission.A. will B. must C. shall D. may30. _merely on what the average is , and youll remain average.A. Focused B. Focus yourselfC. If you are focused D. Focusing31. It
20、s because he is in a hopeless situation, _we will keep a very close eye on, _ he looks depressed., . A. where, that B. when, which C. that, why D which, that32. One should stick to _one has begun. A. what B. where C. whatever D. no matter what 33. The young man, who had rushed into the fire to save
21、the old man, _ rewarding. A. reserved B. deserved C. preserved D. deserted34. _your poor record in school , we think you should study harder. A. In charge of B. In case of C. In spite of D. In view of 35. - Im in preparation for the examination and only sleep four hours a day for a fortnight. - _. It is not preparation and worse still it will be bad for your health and study.A. You neednt have that B. Thats taking it a bit far C. I wouldnt say no D. I cant agree more2135、BCBAC DCACB DCBDB