1、佳作诵读In order to relieve our students of study stress for a little while，our school held 1.a mountain-climbing activity on April 10.2UP to 500 students 3.entered for it.On the way to Daqing Mountain，we talked，sang and laughed together.Listening to the birds and feeling the soft wind，we 4.got complete
2、ly relaxed.Whats more,5.on the arrival at the foot of Daqing Mountain，everyone had an ambition of reaching the peak.6.Much to my delight，many students would help the students who couldnt catch up with the team.Through struggles and efforts，we finally 7.made it.There is no doubt that we had a good ch
3、ance to 8.get close to nature and gained happiness.9.Most importantly，in my opinion，the success makes us believe that in no case can we give way to obstacles and just go for it bravely！1a mountain-climbing activity 一次爬山活动2up to 多达3enter for 报名参加4get completely relaxed 得到彻底的放松5on the arrival 一到达6much
4、 to my delight 让我非常高兴的是7make it 成功8get close to 接近9most importantly 更重要的是好句延展1你错了！而且你明明知道你错了！You are wrong，and whats more，you know it!2毫无疑问，他这次一定会成功。There is no doubt that he will succeed this time.3在任何情况下我们都不能降低产品质量。In no case can we cheapen the quality of products.1 单词拓展识记一、单词与派生1.n便利；方便adj.方便的2.a
5、dj.粗糙的；粗暴的adv.粗略地；粗糙地3.vt.吸引；引起注意n有趣的东西；吸引人之物adj.有吸引力的attractive attractionattract roughlyrough convenientconvenience4.adj.配备好装备的；带家具的vt.装备；(用家具等)布置(房间、公寓)；提供5.n可能(性)adj.可能的；合理的6.vt.筹备；安排；整理n安排；筹备7.vt.折叠；对折(反义词)vt.打开unfold fold arrangementarrangepossiblepossibilityfurnishfurnished 8.n快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴
6、；使欣喜adj.高兴的；快乐的adj.令人高兴的9.n描写；描述vt.描写；形容10.n可能(性)adj.可能的possible possibility describe description delighting delighted delight 二、语境填空1There was a (冲突)between the two sides；so they didnt reach any agreement.2.He was (不乐意)to face the fact that he had failed the exam.3.We (完成)this difficult task ahead
7、of time.4.When will the government (澄清)its position on equal pay for women?clarify accomplished unwilling conflict 5.The three countries found themselves (统一)peacefully instead of by war.6.We are (激动)to hear the news that our class has won the game.7.Before starting the new service，the company carri
8、ed out a (全国范围的)opinion poll.8.We spent the days (观光)and the evenings sitting in the bars drinking the local wine.sightseeing nationwide thrilled united 9.Five (加)three is eight.10They (争吵)with each other but soon made up.quarreled plus 2 短语多维运用一、互译练习1把分成2挣脱(束缚)；脱离3(机器)损坏；破坏4在特殊场合5谈到；说到；参考；涉及refer t
9、o on special occasions break down break away(from)divide.into6to ones credit 7consist of 8leave out 9take the place of 10in memory of 纪念 代替省去；遗漏；不考虑由组成在名下为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；二、用上述短语的适当形式填空1The country _ nearly 200 islands.2The cake _ four parts for us to share.3._，everything they did before is beneficial to
10、the local people.4 The professor has suddenly fallen ill.Who can _ to give the lecture?5Under no condition will the Chinese allow Taiwan to _ China.6This word is wrongly spelt.You have _ a letter.7Your body will _ sooner or later if you keep working like that.8The town was named after Mr.Smith _ his
11、 great contributions to its development.【答案】1.consists of 2.is divided into 3.To their credit 4.take the place of him 5.break away from 6.left out 7.break down 8.in memory of3 句式高仿演练1(教材 P14)Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于担心时间
12、不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张清单。句式仿写 在森林中迷了路，我们不得不待在原地等待帮助。，we had to remain where we were，waiting for help.Lost in the forest 2(教材 P14)It looked splendid when first built!刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！句式仿写 如果被当选，经验丰富的布朗先生会成为一名优秀的经理。，Mr.Brown，who is rich in experience，will turn out to be an excellent manager.If chos
13、en 3(教材 P14)It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。句式仿写 奇怪的是，举止那么好的绅士竟然对那位老太太无礼。It is strange that the well-behaved gentleman that lady.so rude to should be 4 课文语法填空Great Britain consists 1._ four countries
14、:England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland.In the 13th century，Wales 2._(link)to England.In 1603，they were joined to Scotland.They were united 3._ peace instead of by war.However，just as they were going to get Ireland 4._(connect)to form United Kingdom，the southern part of Ireland broke away，5._ o
15、nly Northern Ireland joined with England.England is 6._(large)of the four countries and for 7._(convenient)it was divided into three zones:the South of England，the Midlands and the North.Most of the population 8._(settle)in the South，but most ofthe industrial cities are located in the Midlands and t
16、he North.London is the capital city with the great 9._(history)treasures.It has the oldest port 10._(build)by the Romans in the 1st century AD，the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.【答案】1.of 2.was linked 3.in 4.conn
17、ected 5.so 6.the largest 7.convenience 8.are settled 9.historical 10.built1 高考真题演练.完形填空完成句子1 (2014 福 建 高 考)Real riches consistofwell-developed and hearty capacities to enjoy life.真正的富有在于全面发展真心去享受生活的能力。(教材 P9)How many countries does the UK consist of?2(2014福建高考)The two parties are divided over the is
18、sue of wind farms.两个政党因为风力农场问题而产生分歧。(教材 P9)England can be divided into three main areas.阅读理解完成句子1(2013江苏高考)I used to believe in the American Dream，which meant a job，a mortgage(按揭)，credit cards，success.I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else，all of us separately chasing the same thing.我过去
19、相信美国梦，意味着工作、按揭、信用卡和成功的美国梦。跟其他所有人一样，我想实现美国梦并且为此努力工作，我们所有人各自奋斗，目标相同。(教材 P10)To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas.2 (2013 天 津 高 考)The library is divided into different zones.这个图书馆分成不同的区域。(教材 P10)England is the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided
20、roughly into three zones.2 核心单词突破 consist vi.组成；在于；一致(教材 P9)How many countries does the UK consist of?英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的？(1)consist of 由组成/构成consist inlie in 基于，在于，存在之中consist with 一致；相符(2)consistent adj.一致的be consistent with 和一致，相符(朗文辞典)Happiness does not consist in how many possessions you own.幸福不在于你
21、拥有多少财产。The politicians actions do not consist with the promises in his speeches.那位政客的行为与他在演说里所做的承诺不符。巧学助记 Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness consists in struggle.Remember that your ideal life does not always consist with the reality.生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐存在于拼搏之中。记住，理想的生活并不总是和现实
22、相一致。convenience n便利；方便(教材 P10)England is the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。(1)for convenience 为了方便起见at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候(2)convenient adj.方便的；便利的It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事Come to my o
23、ffice at your convenience.你方便时来我办公室一趟。(朗文辞典)For your convenience，the bank is open until 7 pm.为了方便大家，本银行营业到晚上七点。When would it be convenient for you to start work?你什么时候方便开始工作呢？温馨提示 convenience 意为“方便；便利”时，为不可数名词；作“便利的事物；便利设施”讲时为可数名词。convenient 作表语用时，主语不能是人，常用于 It is convenient for sb.to do sth.句型。divid
24、e vt.分割，划分；分，分配(教材 P9)England can be divided into three main areas.英国可以划分成三大区。divide.between/among/with.在之间分配/和分担/分配/分享divide.by.用除以divide.in half two/into halves 把分成两部分The two children divided the money between them.这两个孩子在他们之间把那笔钱分了。The food was divided_among the poor.食物都分给了穷人。易混辨析 divide/separated
25、ivide侧重于把一个整体分成若干部分，其后常接介词 into，among，between 等separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的“分隔”开来，常与介词 from 搭配构成separate.from.，意为“把和分开(隔)”；另外还有“离别，分手”之意巧学助记 attract vt.吸引，引起(兴趣，注意等)；诱惑(教材 P10)It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.很遗憾，这些建于 19 世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。(1)attr
26、act ones attention/interest吸引某人的注意/兴趣attract sb.to sth.把某人吸引到be attracted to 为所吸引(2)attraction n.有趣的东西，吸引人之物(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的Huang Xuhuas moving story has attracted a lot of attention in the media.黄旭华的感人故事引起了媒体的广泛关注。One of the main attractions of the job is the high salary.这份工作最吸引人
27、的是薪水高。Mount Tai is attractive to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.泰山的风景名胜和历史古迹对旅游者很有吸引力。arrange vt.&vi.安排，整理，筹备，排列(教 材 P13)They had no time to arrange their own wedding，so they had it organized by a company.他们没有时间筹备婚礼，因此请婚庆公司筹划。(1)arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange for.to do sth.安
28、排做某事(2)arrangement n安排；筹备make arrangements for 安排好He arranged the books on the shelf.他把书架上的书整理了一下。The local newspaper made arrangements for aninterview with the famous scientist.当地报纸安排对那位著名的科学家进行采访。温馨提示 不能说 arrange sb.to do sth.且 arrange 后跟 that 从句时，从句中用虚拟语气“(should)动词原形”。delight n.U快乐，喜悦C令人高兴的事 vt.
29、使高兴，使欣喜(教材 P14)Her first delight was going to the Tower.她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。(1)delight in(doing)sth.以(做)某事为乐be delighted at sth./to do sth.为(做)而高兴(2)take delight in 以为乐with delight 高兴地to ones delightto the delight of sb.使某人高兴的是Thanks for the invitation，Id be delighted to come.谢谢你的邀请，我很乐意来。Much to our deli
30、ght/To our great delight，everything goes well.使我们大为高兴的是，一切进展顺利。thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊；n.兴奋；激动；激动的事(教材 P14)But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum.但是她看到博物馆内展出的这么多来自不同文化的珍宝，非常激动。be thrilled at/about/with.因而欣喜若狂be thrilled to do sth.做某事感到高兴The ch
31、ildren will be thrilled at all their favorite characters.孩子们看到所有那些他们最喜爱的人物形象时将会兴奋不已。The thrill wears off after a few years of marriage.婚后几年这种兴奋感慨就会逐渐消逝。单词多维演练.选词填空delight；thrill；influence；arrange；attract；consist；convenience；divide1Please dont let such a small matter _ us.2If you can _ for me，I will
32、be very grateful.3She gave a quiet cough to _ my attention.4It was a great _ to have the doctor living near us.5He takes great _ in proving others wrong.6It was a real _ to meet the Queen.7.She decided he must have a bad _ upon her husband.8Our deeds must _ with our words【答案】1.divide 2.arrange 3.att
33、ract 4.convenience 5.delight 6.thrill 7.influence 8.consist.impress，terrify，surround 变形记1用适当的介词填空The boy takes great delight _ pulling the cats tail._，Our team won the first prize in the competition.The children unwrapped their Christmas presents _ delight.【答案】in To our delight with2同义句改写He arranged
34、 for the meeting to be put off for a week.(改为复合句)_【答案】He arranged that the meeting(should)be put off for a week.3用 attract 的适当形式完成下列小片段What _ me most in Beijing is that there are many _，like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.They are _ as to _ eyes from every corner of the world.【答 案】attracts att
35、ractions attractive attract.易混词填空用 divide.into/separate.from 填空1As we joined the big crowd，I got _ my friends.2The students in the class were _ four groups before they started the game.3 England is _ France by the English Channel.【答案】1.separated from 2.divided into 3.separated from3 精典短语研析 break dow
36、n(机器)损坏；破坏；(谈判、希望、计划等)失败，破裂；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉；(精神)崩溃(教材 P13)On my way to the station my car broke down.在去车站的路上，我的车坏了。break off 打断；折断；中断break out(战争、火灾等)爆发break through 突破；穿透break up 分散；拆散；驱散；(关系等)破裂He broke off speaking to answer the cellphone.他中断讲话去接电话。The police came and broke up the crowds.警察来了，把人群驱散
37、。一词多义写出下列句子中 break down 的词义Your health will break down if you work too hard.(身体)垮掉The peace talk is said to have broken down.(谈判、希望、计划)失败，破裂He broke down and began to cry.(精神)崩溃Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substance.(化学)分解巧学助记 The researcher had been occupied in breaking dow
38、n the chemicals.One day he broke down in the lab and was sent to the hospital，but the ambulance broke down on the way.这位研究人员一直忙于分解化学物质。一天他在实验室晕倒被送往医院，但中途救护车坏了。to ones credit 值得赞扬；为某人增光(教材 P10)To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas.值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作on the credit side
39、从优点来讲be a credit to sb./sth.为增光To his credit，Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.杰克对所发生的事守口如瓶，值得赞扬。She is really a credit to her parents.她的确给父母增了光。leave out 遗漏，省略；不理会(教材 P11)Which country is left out?哪个国家被漏掉了呢？be/feel left out(觉得)被忽视/忽略leave about 乱丢；乱放leave alone 不管；不理睬；不干涉leave aside
40、搁置；不考虑leave behind 忘带；留下；丢弃leave for 出发去(某地)Poor Alice，she always seems to be left out at parties.爱丽丝真可怜，她在聚会上似乎总是受冷落。Oh dear！The travelling bag has been left behind.天哪！忘了拿旅行袋。易混辨析 leave out/cross outleave out“省去；遗漏；忽视”(无意识)，被省去的内容不出现在纸上或屏幕上cross out“划掉；删去”(有意识)，被划掉的内容仍然在纸上或屏幕上 break away(from)挣脱，逃脱
41、；脱离，背叛(教材 P10)However，the northern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.然而爱尔兰北部不愿意，分裂而组建了自己的政府。Cant you break away from the bad habit?难道你不能戒掉这个坏习惯吗？You must break away from such bad habits.你必须革除这样的坏习惯。The company wants to break away from its down market image.这家公司想
42、摆脱它而向低消费阶层的形象。短语多维演练.选词填空consist of；take the place of；to ones credit；leave out；break down；break away from1Most people are familiar with the idea that all matter _ atoms.2I have to make a list of what I need to buy，so that I wont _ anything.3The telephone system _，which gave people great trouble.4Com
43、puter cant _ people in spite of having a lot of advantages.5The pickpocket _ the policeman who had been holding his arm.6He is only thirty，and already he has four films _.【答案】1.consists of 2.leave out 3.broke down 4.take the place of 5.broke away from 6.to his credit.短语精练1用 break 短语的适当形式填空The thief
44、_ the policeman and ran away.What if you _ with your partner?Scientists think they are beginning to _ in the fight against cancer.After a fire _ in the lab，a lot of equipment was damaged.【答案】broke away from broke up break through broke out2根据汉语提示，用 leave 的相关短语填空他感觉受到了冷落，没有整理昨天晚上散落在屋子里的书；吃过早饭后就去了学校。F
45、eeling _，he _ the books _，which he had _ in his room last night，and _ school after breakfast.【答案】left out left alone/aside left about left for4 典型句式剖析(教材 P10)Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。句式分析 find 在句中接复合宾语，宾语是 Wales，宾语补足语是 included as w
46、ell。宾语补足语和宾语之间构成被动关系。能作宾补的可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语等。Finding the course very easy，she decided to move to a higher level.发现这门课程很容易，她决定转向较高水平的课程。We were surprised to find the castle still in its original condition.我们吃惊地发现那城堡仍然还是原来的状况。(教材 P14)It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism
47、 should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事，这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在那里去世。句式分析 It seems/is strange that.句型表示“很奇怪”，it 是形式主语，that 引导的名词性从句是真正的主语。Itseems(ed)adj.that.好像，似乎seem 的其他相关句型：(1)It seems(ed)(to sb.)that.(对 某 人 来 说)好像；似乎(2)seem to do/be doing/have done 好像要做/在做/已经做了(3)It seems as if.看样子好像(4)The
48、re seems to be.好像有It seems to me that there is something strange about the case.在我看来这件案子有点可疑。There seems to be a kind of gravitational pull toward God.似乎有一种引力拉向上帝。(教材 P14)It looked splendid when first built!刚建成的时候金碧辉煌！句式分析 when first built 是 when it was first built 的省略形式。在状语从句中，若从句的主语和主句的主语一致，同时谓语含有
49、系动词 be 或从句为 it is 结构时，往往省略该从句的主语和 be 动词以及 it is。When(he was)asked why he was late，he went red.当问到为什么迟到时，他脸红了。If given another hour，I can also work out this problem.如果再给一个小时，我也能做出这个难题。句式多维演练.用所给词的适当形式填空1When he arrived，he found all the work _(complete)2When she woke up，she found herself _(lie)in hosp
50、ital.3We find the story very _(thrill)【答案】pleted 2.lying 3.thrilled.同义句转换1When it is completed，the museum will be open to the public next year._，the museum will be open to the public next year.2Because he was lost in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him._，he almost ran into the car in
51、front of him.【答案】1.When completed 2.Lost in thought.完成句子1他已工作几个小时了。_ he had been working for hours.2他似乎有点不对劲。_ something the matter with him.【答案】1.It seems as if 2.There seems to be通关微语法过去分词作宾语补足语动词的过去分词作宾语补足语时，它的逻辑主语就是句子的宾语，它们之间呈现被动关系。用所给动词的适当形式填空1This morning I went to have my bike _(repair)at the
52、 corner shop.2After she found herself _(cheat)，she burst out crying in the street.3With the math problem _(work out)，we all felt happy.4I dont want this problem _(discuss)here at the moment.5Mr.Smith raised his voice to make himself _(hear)by all the people present.6I felt my room _(break into)，for
53、I couldnt find my wallet anywhere.【答 案】1.repaired 2.cheated 3.worked out 4.discussed 5.heard 6.broken into谋篇微写作话题 22参观旅游【写作素材】1 我 们 很 幸 运 能 有 机 会 参 观 博 物 馆。(have the opportunity to)2博物馆共分为三部分，分别为建筑艺术、收藏画和雕塑。(consist of)3所有的三部分都会给大家带来无限乐趣。(delight)4我们将分为三组去参观。(be divided into)5希望大家玩得好。(an enjoyable t
54、ime)【连句成篇】(将以上句子连成一篇英语短文)_【参考范文】We are so lucky to have the opportunity to visit the museum.The museum consists of three parts，one for architecture，one for painting collections and the other for statues，all of which will bring you much delight.Now all of us will be divided into 3 groups to see them and I wish all of us an enjoyable time.