1、学业分层测评(十二)Task & Project(建议用时：35分钟).单项填空1They are talking about problems_out of the lack of communication.ArisingBarisingCarisen Darousing2When he tried to make a _， he found that the hotel that he wanted was completely filled because of a convention.Acomplaint BclaimCreservation Ddecision3Is it tru
2、e that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah，but I have no idea_he did it; thats one of his favorite universities.Awhen BwhyCthat Dhow4The new and improved equipment will undoubtedly _ production.Akeep up Bspeed upCbuild up Dgive up5As the foreign minister has come down with flu,
3、 the Deputy Prime Minister Bosse Ringholm will take over _ .Atemporarily BconscientiouslyCenormously Dpunctually6The young lady was very angry because she felt her privacy had been_as an actress.Abothered BabandonedCviolated Dsplit7The transportation company _ the truck with all of our household eff
4、ects because we are moving to the countryside.Aloaded BcarriedCpacked Dpiled8I have not heard anything from him since his departure _ New York.Aon BtoCfrom Dat9The little boy saw the plane _ and burst into flames.Acomplete BcompareCcrash Dclap10Can you come to a party on Saturday，Peter?Oh，_Im alread
5、y going out，Im afraid.Awhat a pity! Bdont ask!Chow come? Dso what?.完成句子1我们如果想要准时赶到，最好是加快速度。_ if we want to be on time.2我们毫无保留地谴责他们的行为。We condemn their actions _.3他因在商店偷窃被罚款200美元。He was _ from the shop.4面试时表现出色是进入大学的一个重要环节。_ will be an important part of getting a place at university.5由你们决定是否周末去公园。Its
6、 _ decide whether well go to the park this weekend.阅读理解The meaning of the word “volunteer” may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means “one who offers his or her services”There are many different ways in which people can volunteer，such as taking care of sick people, workin
7、g in homes for homeless children, and picking up garbage (垃圾) from beaches and parks.Volunteers may work within their own countries or in other countries.They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves.Volunteers dont expect any kind of pay.At the root o
8、f volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability to offer services that can help other people.Tracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means.She worked for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresas homes in Calc
9、utta.The following is her story.“I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school.We watched a video about her work in India and all over the world.I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school, I wanted to try her k
10、ind of work, too.So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks.”“I was asked to work in a home for sick people.I helped wash clothes and sheets, and prepare lunch.I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up.I felt it was better to share with them th
11、an to think that I have helped them.To be honest, I dont think I was helping very much.It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.”1According to the text, a volunteer
12、 refers to a person who _.Ais willing to help those in need without payBcan afford to travel to different placesChas a strong wish to be successfulDhas made a big fortune in life2Tracy started her work as a volunteer _.Aafter she met Mother TeresaBafter she finished high schoolCwhen she was touring
13、CalcuttaDwhen she was working in a hospital3Why did Tracy choose to be a volunteer?AShe liked to work with Mother Teresa.BShe had already had some experience.CShe was asked by Mother Teresa to do so.DShe wanted to follow Mother Teresas example.4What is the BEST title for the passage?AHow to be a vol
14、unteerBVoluntary life in IndiaCA different meaning of “volunteer”DInspiration from Mother Teresa.任务型阅读Health researchers have noticed that some groups of people are more consistently healthy than others, and wondered. Is it race? Income? Where you live? In the United States, these disagreements in h
15、ealth outcomes have been the focus of intense research for the past several decades.Harvard University health policy researcher Ellen Meara says scholars have found some clues as to why some groups of people have more or less disease than others.She says one important factor in peoples health is the
16、 amount of education they have.In her most recent paper, Meara looked at data from the United States Census(人口普查)These counts of people occur every 10 years.Meara and her colleagues examined data from several decades.“We looked at life expectancy (寿命预期) at age 25，” Meara says.“How many additional ye
17、ars can you expect to live if you arrive at age 25 and your education has stopped at high school, or sooner? Versus，how many years can you expect to live if youve reached aged 25 and youve gone on to at least some college.”Meara says they found that in 1990, a 25yearold who only had some secondary s
18、chool could expect to live for a total of 75 years.In 2000, a 25yearold with some secondary education could also expect to live to the age of 75.In contrast, for a better educated 25yearold, they could expect to live to the age of 80 in 1990.Someone with a similar education level in the year 2000 co
19、uld expect to live to be more than 81 years, 81.6 years to be exact.Meara says, not only do bettereducated people live longer to begin with, but in the past ten years, more educated people have made gains in the length of their lives.Meanwhile, the life expectancy hasnt changed for less educated peo
20、ple.Some of these gains can be explained.Meara says researchers know that people who are more educated are more likely to quit smoking cigarettes, or not start at all, compared to people with less education.“I think its a reminder not to be satisfactory，” Meara says.“Just because a population overal
21、l appears to be getting healthier, it doesnt always mean that those advantages and successes that many people have enjoyed really extend into all parts of the population.And I think thats something to really pay attention to regardless of whether you live in the US or elsewhere.”Meara points out tha
22、t education can often determine incomepeople with more education frequently make more money.This makes them aware of health care, and purchase other resources and services that can keep them healthier.But the data on income do not show that people who make more money are automatically healthier.Mear
23、a says education is key.People need to be educated in order to take advantage of opportunities for better health.Title: The Amount of Education 1_ to Peoples Health详解答案学业分层测评(十二).1.B句意：他们正在谈论由于缺乏交流而产生的问题。rise“升起”，为不及物动词；arise“发生，出现”，是不及物动词，常与from或out of搭配；arouse“唤醒，激起”。2C句意：当他试图预订房间时，发现那个旅店因为有一个会议已经
24、客满了。reservation预订，与题意吻合。3B本题考查同位语从句引导词的选择。句意：“昨天迈克拒绝了耶鲁大学的录取，这是真的吗？”“是的，但是我不知道他为什么这样做；那是他最喜欢的大学之一。”idea后接同位语从句，表示某个想法的具体内容。根据thats one of his favorite universities(那是他最喜欢的大学之一)可知，“我”不知道他拒绝耶鲁大学的原因(why)所在，故B项正确。when指时间，根据yesterday可排除；that引导同位语从句时无意义且不可省略；how指方式。4B句意：那种新的经过改进的设备，无疑将会增加生产。speed up“使加速，促
25、进”，符合句意。keep up“保持”；build up“增强，增进(健康)”；give up“放弃”。5A考查副词辨析。句意：由于外长因流感而病倒，副总理宝仕林霍尔姆将暂时接管工作。A“暂时地”；B“负责地”；C“巨大地”；D“准时地”。根据题意选A。6C考查动词辨析。句意：那位年轻女子非常生气是因为作为一名演员，她感到自己的隐私受到了侵犯。violate“侵犯”，符合句意。bother“打扰”；abandon“放弃”；split“分割”。7A句意：因为我们要搬到乡下去，运输公司用货车装载了我们的全部家当。load.with.“用装载”符合句意。carry sth.“运输某物”；pack“打
26、包”；pile“堆积”。8C句意：自从他离开纽约后，我未收到他的任何信息。departure后常与介词from搭配，表示“离开”。9C考查动词辨析。句意：那个小男孩看到飞机坠毁并突然燃烧起来。crash “坠毁，碰撞”，符合句意。10A本题考查情景交际。句意：“彼得，周六你能来参加一个聚会吗？”“哦，太可惜了！恐怕我要出去。”因为不能应邀参加聚会，所以感觉很可惜。dont ask！不要问！(显得很粗鲁)；how come？怎么回事？so what？那又怎么样？.1.Wed better speed up2.without reservation3fined $200 for stealing4
27、.Doing well in an interview5.up to you to.【语篇解读】本文以“志愿者”为切入点，讲述了Tracy对“志愿者”新的理解和体会。1A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“one who offers his or her services”和“Volunteers dont expect any kind of pay.”来判断。2B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“after I graduated from high school.I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks”可知。3D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I was so moved by her spirit.I wanted to try her kind of work，too.”可知。4C主旨大意题。本文以volunteer为切入点，讲述Tracy对志愿者的新体会。C项切合文章的主题。.1.Contributes2.More/ Better3.Analysis4exactly5.Results/ Findings/ Discoveries6unchanged7.due/ thanks/ owing8.related/ linked9.increase/ raise10.Conclusion