1、Unit 23课下能力提升(五).单词拼写1The books in the library are _ (分类) according to subject.2They had received no news of him since his _ (离开) from the island.3The young man has had three accidents in the past _ (两周)4He said that room was _ (配有家具的) with beautiful pictures.5He didnt want to _ (暴露) his fears to th
2、e children.6Their decision was based on ignorance and _ (偏见).完成句子1在这里等我，我很快就会回来。Just wait here and Ill be back _.2天快黑了，到了我们向格林一家说再见的时候了。Its getting dark and it is time for us to _the Greens.3明天他将移交办公室里的管理工作。He _the charge of his office tomorrow.4一辆车失去控制撞到一座房子上。A car _ and ran into a house.5工人们正受到有害的
3、高强度辐射。The workers _ unacceptably high levels of radiation.6他怎样才能除掉这些坏习惯呢？How can he _ these bad habits?.翻译句子1他正在看报纸，这时他听到有人喊他的名字。(be doing sth. when .)_2我就要出去这时来了一位不速之客。(be about to do sth. when .)_3假如我更努力学习，我能取得更大进步。(if 虚拟条件句的倒装)_4我们刚刚坐下就发现该走了。(no sooner .than .)_5如果有必要的话，我可能会辞职。(if 虚拟条件句的倒装)_.课文缩写
4、语法填空Drummer hits the roadYang Ming, a drummer and bachelor, held parties every night, 1._ has caused many complaints from his neighbours about 2._ (lose) of sleep. They say they were being driven mad 3._ (expose) to such noise. Since they moved into the building, they have 4._ (rare) got a full nigh
5、ts sleep. They even couldnt get 5._ (relax) or read without plugging their ears. Moreover, one neighbour thinks Yang is 6._ alcoholic and had a bad influence 7._ his son. Finally, the local council took action. Yang Ming had to leave his 8._ (furnish) apartment. His 9._ (depart) has made his neighbo
6、urs life return 10._ normal.完形填空Living in a community made up of various races is a rewarding (有益的) and an exciting experience. Such a community is like a small _1_ with many life types and races in it.We usually _2_ about the customs, cultures and _3_ of people who do not belong to our race through
7、 books and newspapers, but when we live in a community _4_ many races, we have the _5_ to meet and talk with people of various races. We can learn about the customs and beliefs _6_ from them. In this way, we have a better _7_ about their ways of life. For example, in Singapore, which is _8_ as a mul
8、tiracial (多民族的) country, Chinese, Malays, Indians and others live together. Theyve learned a lot about the cultures and beliefs of other races. Theyve also _9_ others customs to their benefits._10_， living in a multiracial community teaches us how to _11_ the views and beliefs of other races. We lea
9、rn to be _12_， to understand and appreciate those who do not belong to our race. We learn how to live in _13_ and harmony with those whose ways of life are different from ours.The _14_ that develops among the people from the common understanding in it makes life very _15_. The celebration of any rac
10、e becomes a(n) _16_ of all the races. Thus, there is a lot of fun and excitement in every celebration. In this way, better understanding is _17_ among the peoples. Through such daily communication, we _18_ to know about respective (各自的) countries. For example, through _19_ in Singapore, we have lear
11、ned much about China. As a result, we have a better understanding of the Chinese _20_.1A.world BfamilyCcountry Dcontinent2A.talk BknowChear Ddescribe3A.names BdietsCbeliefs Dhobbies4A.contributed to Bsatisfied withCdeveloped into Dcomposed of5A.desire BrightCinterest Dopportunity6A.just BdirectlyCus
12、ually Dluckily7A.understanding BtopicCstudy Ddiscussion8A.set BtreatedCknown Dserved9A.absorbed BgotCdiscovered Dadded10A.However BFurtherCFinally DGenerally11A.analyze BrespectCunderstand Dlisten to12A.wise BhappyCtolerant Dhardworking13A.group BsilenceCsociety Dpeace14A.community BcustomCrelations
13、hip Dpower15A.exciting BboringCbusy Dreceiving16A.memory BholidayCactivity Dsign17A.developed BimprovedCspread Dtalked18A.come BexpectCwant Dhappen19A.Malays BChineseCIndians DSingaporeans20A.at all Bin totalCafter all Das a whole.阅读理解It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and
14、 the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter.Road politeness is not only good manners,
15、but good sense too. It takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answ
16、er to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who
17、waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to. It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these g
18、rannies.An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers cant even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship. Yea
19、rs ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more giveandtake from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.1According to the passage, troubles on the road are often caused by _.Aroad conditionsBthe speed of modern lifeCthe beh
20、avior of the driversDthe large number of cars2In the writers opinion, _.Adrivers should avoid traffic jamsBstrict traffic rules are badly neededCunskillful drivers should be punishedDdrivers should show road politeness properly3The underlined word “giveandtake” in the last paragraph means “_”Apolite
21、ness and impolitenessBgood manners and bad mannersCoffering help to others as much as possibleDwillingness of each person to give in to each others wishes4What is the best title for the passage?ARoad PolitenessBTraffic ProblemsCBad Manners on the RoadDGood Drivers and Bad Drivers答案：.1.classified2.de
22、parture3.fortnight4.furnished5.expose6.prejudice.1.in a flash2.bid goodbye to 3.will hand over4.was out of control 5.are exposed to 6.get rid of .1.He was reading newspaper when he heard his name called.2I was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came.3Should I work harder, I could make much m
23、ore progress.4No sooner had we sat down than we found it was time to go./We had no sooner sat down than we found it was time to go.5Were it necessary, I might resign.1.which2.loss3.exposed4.rarely 5relaxed6.an7.on8.furnished9departure10.to.语篇解读：本文主要讲了多民族国家的好处。1解析：选A一个多民族构成的社会，就是一个包容各种生活方式的“世界”。2解析：选
24、B我们通常是通过书报来know about“了解”其他民族的生活世界的。3解析：选C选项中只有beliefs“信仰”才与前面的customs和cultures属于同一层面。4解析：选Dbe composed of意思是“由构成的”。5解析：选D生活在一个多民族的社会里，就有“机会”与不同民族的人交往。6解析：选B这样便可“直接地”从那些民族的人民中知道他们的风俗习惯等。7解析：选A这样便可以更好地“了解”他们的生活方式。8解析：选C新加坡是一个“众所周知的”多民族国家。9解析：选A他们还“吸收”别人的风俗习惯，有利于自身的发展。10解析：选Bfurther在这里表“此外”，相当于besides
25、, whats more。11解析：选B教会多民族之间怎样互相“尊重”对方的观点和信仰。12解析：选C学会“宽容”、理解和重视对方。13解析：选D从后面的harmony可知指的是“和平”、和谐地相处。14解析：选C他们之间通过理解发展起来的“关系”使得生活非常“令人兴奋”。15解析：选A解析见上题。16解析：选C庆祝是一种“活动”，所以四个选项中唯有C项最适合语境。17解析：选B这样，各民族之间的相互理解得到“改善；增强”。18解析：选Acome to know具有“逐渐了解/知道”的意思。这一段都是讲这种社会生活给人们带来的实际好处，即涉及的是结果，而不是某种心理愿望，所以不能选B项或C项。
26、19解析：选B从本句后面的“we have learned much about China”可知，这里指的是中国人。20解析：选D意思是“整个看来；从整体上”对中国人有了一个更好的了解。.语篇解读：本文主要讲了在公路上要讲礼貌，才能减少麻烦的发生。1解析：选C细节理解题。从文章的第一、二段可知，公路上的麻烦主要是由司机的行为导致的，故C项正确。2解析：选D细节理解题。从第三段中的“However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.”可知，司机们应该适当地表示礼貌。3解析：选D词义猜测题。文中的“Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more giveandtake from all road users.”意思是：多年以前，专家就警告过我们，汽车拥有量的快速增长将要求所有道路使用者更加互相谦让。故D项正确。4解析：选A标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，本文主要讲了在公路上要讲礼貌，才能减少麻烦的发生，故A项正确。
