1、72 变了味的愚人节带不来乐趣2022年中考英语时文热点话题题型专练愚人节并不是我国的法定节日，但是每当4月1日来临之际，一股整蛊风气总会光明正大地兴起。愚人节能流行起来，归根于集体狂欢心理在作祟，大伙爱凑热闹、爱相互捉弄，加上互联网的加持，逐渐扩散开。愚人节也被视作释放压力的欢乐日子。时至今日，愚人节已经不是当初那个“单纯”的一个节日，渐渐变成了“恶搞节”，虽然说“开玩笑要把握个度”，但是因愚人节恶作剧而出现的负面事情层出不穷。而因恶作剧而产生的影响，小到对朋友之间的关系产生裂痕，大到危及生命财产安全等等。愚人节不是恶搞的保护伞。就在今年的愚人节，歌手周杰伦价值超过300万元的NFT被钓鱼网
2、站盗取，起初他以为那是一个愚人节玩笑，去核实后才知道真相。为了避免大众误会，特意打上了“请大家小心”和“这不是愚人节玩笑”的标签。“金融骗局”与“开玩笑”不能混为一谈。诸如此类的恶劣事件还有谎报警情，公安消防也发出“消防不过愚人节”的呐喊，况且公安消防属于公共资源，上述行为也是违法的。除了以上两个事例外，还有人把伙伴照片做成愚人节表情包，发在群里，最初可能确实只是为了好玩、不夹带其他心思，而且也无出格举动，未给对方造成人身财产威胁。旁观者可能只是一笑而过，但给当事人却造成了无法抹灭心理阴影，谁都不想自己的照片被恶搞并且流传开。而民法典对此作出了规范，这属于侵害他人肖像权，需要负出法律责任。网络
3、上“年轻人根本不用过愚人节”的话题引发了热议，从另一个角度来看，愚人节也并非一无是处。当下，就业、考研等问题被摆在了显眼的位置，年轻人一边自嘲被生活欺骗，一边毫不懈怠，学习工作起来比谁都认真。由此看来，愚人节起到了活跃气氛、为奋斗者“打鸡血”的积极作用。或许，这才是愚人节的本真。愚人节能流行起来，最初只是为了愉悦他人与自己，为平淡的生活带来快乐。又有谁会拒绝在身心俱疲的时候来上一剂快乐灵药治愈自己呢?增添生活的乐趣本没错，但是一定得掌握好尺度，不能太过火，否则“变味”的滋味让人难以接受，造成的后果也无法想象。一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
4、处的最佳选项。Get your practical jokes ready because April Fools Day is coming. It can be fun to _1_friends, but what will happen when the jokes get out of control?Sometimes our friends like to do _2_things on April Fools Day to make us laugh. However, some jokes can be hurtful if someones feelings are hur
5、t or someone feels_3_in front of classmates and friends. So before you play a joke on somebody, think to _4_, “Would I mind if he did this to me?”A famous TV star asked his girlfriend to _5_him on his show. When she answered yes, he replied, “April Fool”. Unluckily, the joke didnt have a very happy
6、_6_ . He lost both his girlfriend and his show.When I was young, I played an April Fools joke _7_my father. I put salt in the sugar bowl _8_ sugar. When he put “sugar” into his milk, it was really salty. The joke was harmless(无伤害的） _9_we both laughed.One thing to remember about jokes is that you and
7、 your friends will _10_together. The jokes should be relaxing and funny.1AsurpriseBthrillCannoyDfool2AheavyBnervousCsillyDimportant3AboredBhappyCembarrassedDworried4AitselfByourselfChimselfDmyself5AinterestBgetCmarryDfall6AbeginningBendingCfeelingDmeaning7AfromBtoCinDon8AbecauseBbecause ofCinsteadDi
8、nstead of9AorBbutCsoDthough10AcryBshoutCspeakDlaugh【答案】1-5 DCCBC6-10BDDCD【短文分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过几个例子告诉我们愚人节开玩笑要适度，不能让人感到受伤或者尴尬。玩笑应该是让人放松的，让人开怀大笑的。【答案解析】【第1题】句意：愚弄朋友可能很有趣，但是当开玩笑失控的时候，会发生什么？surprise使惊奇；thrill使兴奋；annoy惹恼；fool愚弄。根据“It can be fun.jokes get out of control”中的“fun”和“jokes”可知，开朋友的玩笑可能很有趣。故选D。【第2
9、题】句意：有时候我们的朋友喜欢在愚人节做一些愚蠢的事情让我们开怀大笑。heavy重的；nervous紧张的；silly愚蠢的；important重要的。根据“.to make us laugh”可知，能让我们在愚人节大笑的事情应该是愚蠢的那些事。故选C。【第3题】句意：但是，如果有人感情受到伤害或在同学和朋友面前感到尴尬，有些笑话可能是伤人的。bored无聊的；happy开兴的；embarrassed尴尬的；worried担忧的。根据“some jokes can be hurtful”可知，有些玩笑是能够伤害到别人的，而“someones feelings are hurt”和后面一句是并列
10、关系，所以有些玩笑话会使有些人在朋友面前感到尴尬。故选C。【第4题】句意：所以在你开别人玩笑之前，好好想想。itself它自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据“So before you play a joke on somebody,”可知，作者是在建议，开玩笑之前你要好好想想。主语是“you”,与之对应的反身代词yourself。故选B。【第5题】句意：一个著名的电视明星在他的节目上向他的女朋友求婚。interest使感兴趣；get得到；marry结婚；fall掉落。根据“When she answered yes, he replied, “Apr
11、il Fool”. ”中的yes可知，这个电视明星是在向女朋友求婚，让她嫁给他。故选C。【第6题】句意：不幸的是，这个笑话没有一个开心的结局。beginning开始；ending结局；feeling感受；meaning意思。根据“He lost both his girlfriend and his show. ”中可知，这个电视明星最后失去了他的女朋友和节目，说明了这个玩笑并没有得到一个开心的结局。故选B。【第7题】句意：在我很小的时候，我对我父亲开了一个愚人节玩笑。from来自；to到；in在里面；on在上。开某人玩笑的短语是“play a joke on sb.”，应该用介词on。故选D
12、。【第8题】句意：我用盐取代糖，将其放进了装糖的罐子里。because因为；because of由于；instead相反；instead of代替。根据“I put salt in the sugar bowl”可知，作者是把盐放进了糖罐里，用来代替糖愚弄父亲。故选D。【第9题】句意：这个玩笑是没有害的，所以我们都开怀大笑。or否则；but但是；so所以；though尽管。根据“harmless”和“we both laughed.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，因为玩笑是没有害的，所以我们才能开怀大笑。故选C。【第10题】句意：关于笑话要记住的一点是，你和你的朋友会一起笑。cry哭泣；shout
13、大叫；speak说话；laugh大笑。根据“The jokes should be relaxing and funny.”可知，因为玩笑是放松的，让人觉得有趣的。所以朋友们才能一起开怀大笑。故选D。二、阅读理解第1篇I love going to my grandfathers house because there are a lot of green trees and clear water all around. I have a number of friends there as well. We have great fun together. One day an incid
14、ent (意外事件) happened and I will never forget it!I like playing in the fields. One afternoon I was walking through one of the fields when I noticed something lying curled up on the ground. It looked like a snake. And it was right in front of me. I felt nervous and afraid. I stood still (静止地) for a mom
15、ent, not knowing what to do. I was afraid that the “snake” would notice me and bite me. I slowly moved and ran back home to tell my grandfather and other people in the village what I saw. Then they came with me to see the “snake”. To my surprise, the “snake” was still lying in the same position. It
16、hadnt moved at all.My grandfather and some other people went close to the “snake” and suddenly they laughed loudly. My grandfather told me that it was not a “snake” but a whip (鞭子). He lifted it up and gave it to me. I took the whip in my hand and felt so stupid. Then I found some of my friends laug
17、hing heartily. Later I learnt that my friends had planned to play a trick on me by putting the whip there. They had meant to make me “an April Fool”.1When the writer noticed something on the ground, he felt _.AhappyBscaredCexcitedDworried2What was on the ground actually?AA whip.BA snake.CA shoe.DA b
18、all.3The underlined word “heartily” means “_” in Chinese.A笨重地B无奈地C尽情地D悦耳地4What would be the best title for the passage?AApril Fools Day BAn Unforgettable IncidentCGrandfathers HouseDA Strange Whip【答案】1-4BACB【短文分析】本文主要讲述了作者在愚人节发生的一次难忘的意外事件。【答案解析】【第1题】细节理解题。根据第二段“And it was right in front of me. I fel
19、t nervous and afraid.”可知，当作者注意到地上的一些东西时，他感觉很害怕。故选B。【第2题】细节理解题。根据第三段“My grandfather told me that it was not a “snake” but a whip (鞭子).”可知，事实上地上的东西是一个鞭子。故选A。【第3题】词句猜测题。根据“I took the whip in my hand and felt so stupid.”可知，大家会“尽情地”笑。故选C。【第4题】最佳标题题。通读全文可看出本文主要介绍了作者在愚人节发生的一次难忘的意外事件。故选B。第2篇Every year, we c
20、elebrate many special daysMothers Day, Fathers Day and New Years Day. In some countries, there is a special day for playing tricks on others. In North America and parts of Europe, this day is known as April Fools Day, and is celebrated on April 1.Many people believe that the French started April Foo
21、ls Day. Centuries ago, New Years Day in Europe was on April 1. In 1582, the calendar changed and King Charles of France moved it to January 1st.Some people did not like this, and chose to keep April 1 as New Years Day. Many called these people “April fools” and played jokes and tricks on them. Over
22、time, April 1 became a day to have fun in France. It then spread to England and Scotland, and later, to North America.On April Fools Day, jokes are common. In the United States, for example, a person may move a friends clock ahead one hour, or change sugar into salt. In Scotland, April Fools Day las
23、ts for two days. The second day is called “Taily Day”for ones “tail”. On this day, people might secretly put a sign saying “kick me” on a persons back or behind. Other countries have their own “Fools Day”. In Spain and Mexico, people play tricks on each other on December 28. In India, it happens on
24、March 31. In many countries around the world, April 1 is a day of fun. Jokes bring about a lot of laughter, and many shouts of “April Fool”!1It is said that people first celebrated “Fools Day” in _.Athe United StatesBFranceCScotlandDSpain2In North America, “Fools Day” is celebrated on _.AApril 1BApr
25、il 2CDecember 28DMarch 313People are allowed to _ while celebrating “Fools Day”.Akick their friends in the behindBmove a friends clock back one hourCplay jokes and tricks on their friendsDtake a holiday from work for two days4Which country is NOT mentioned （提到）in the passage as celebrating “Fools Da
26、y”?AEngland.BIndia.CMexico.DJapan.【答案】1-4BACD【短文分析】本文讲述愚人节的起源和活动内容。愚人节起源于法国，后来传到了英国，苏格兰和北美地区。在愚人节这天，人们跟朋友开玩笑，可以戏弄朋友。【答案解析】【第1题】细节理解题。根据第二段“Many people believe that the French started April Fools Day”可知据说愚人节起源于法国。故选B。【第2题】推理判断题。根据第二段“April 1 became a day to have fun in France. It then spread to Engla
27、nd and Scotland, and later, to North America”四月一日在法国成为娱乐的一天，然后传到英国、苏格兰，后来传到北美。可知在北美洲，愚人节是在4月1日庆祝的。故选A。【第3题】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Many called these people April fools and played jokes and tricks on them”可知，在愚人节这天，人们可以戏弄朋友和跟朋友开玩笑。故选C。【第4题】 推理判断题。根据第三段“England and Scotland”及第四段“In Spain and Mexico”可知，文中提到了英国、苏格
28、兰、西班牙和墨西哥，没有提到日本。故选D。三、阅读回答问题April Fools Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.One April Fools Day, a reporter in England announced that there wo
29、uld be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out. In anot
30、her famous trick, a TV show in England reported the discovery of special water. They said this water would help people lose weight and that one customer had already lost a lot of weight in just four months. By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to g
31、et this water.Many April Fools jokes may end up being not very funny. A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fools Day. He asked her to marry him. The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married. However, when she said yes, he replied, “April Fool!” That l
32、ittle joke didnt have a very happy ending. The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled.One of the worlds most famous tricks, however, happened in October rather than April. In that month in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the
33、earth. He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States. Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country. By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax, thousands of people ha
34、d left their homes.1The general idea of the passage: _2The reason why the supermarkets sold out all spaghetti on April Fools Day: _3The main idea of paragraph (段) 1: _4The result of the famous TV stars joke: _5The reason why so many people believe Orson Welles: _【答案】1An introduction to April Fools D
35、ay.2A reporters joke.3When is April Fools Day and what do people usually do on that day? 4The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled.5Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story.【短文分析】文章介绍了在愚人节人们通常与周围的人开玩笑，并举例几个人在这一天开的玩笑以及玩笑的结果。【答案解析】【第1题】根据“April Fools Day
36、 is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍有关愚人节的事情，故填An introduction to April Fools Day.【第2题】根据“One April Fools Day, a reporter in Eng
37、land announced that there would be no more spaghetti.all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.”可知，因为记者的玩笑，所有的超市的意大利面都被卖空了，故填A reporters joke.【第3题】根据“April Fools Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. It happens on April 1st every year and is a
38、 day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.”可知，第一段主要是介绍愚人节是什么时候，在这一天人们通常做什么，故填When is April Fools Day and what do people usually do on that day?【第4题】根据“A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fools Day.The TV star lost his girlfriend and his sh
39、ow was canceled.”可知，因为在电视节目中开玩笑，那个电视明星最后失去了女友，而且节目被取消了，故填The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled.【第5题】根据“In that month in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth.and fear spread across the whole country.”可知，因为威尔斯说得如此真实，以
40、至于数百人相信了这个故事，故填Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story.四、多任务混合阅读读下面的一篇文章，在答题卡的15每个题目下做简单的笔记。April Fools Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tr
41、icks and jokes on each other. One April Fools Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could. By the time people realiz
42、ed that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the county had been sold out. In another famous trick a TV show In England reported the discovery of special water. They said this water would help people lose weight and that one customer had already lost a lot of weight in just four months.
43、 By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get this water. Many April Fools jokes may end up being not very funny. A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fools Day. He asked her to marry him. The lady was so happy because
44、 she really wanted to get married. However, when she said yes, he replied. “April Fool!” That little joke didnt have a very happy ending. The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled. One of the worlds most famous tricks, however, happened in October rather than in April. In that month
45、in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States. Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the who
46、le country. By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had left their homes.1The main idea of the first paragraph. _2The man idea of the last paragraph: _.3Many people called the TV station because a TV show in England reported _.4The result of the famous TV
47、 stars joke is that _.5So many people believed Orson Welles because _.【答案】1When is April Fools Day and what do people usually do on that day?2It tells us something about one of the worlds most famous tricks3the discovery of special water4The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled5Well
48、es made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story【短文分析】本文介绍了在愚人节人们通常与周围的人开玩笑，并举例几个人在这一天开的玩笑以及玩笑的结果。【答案解析】【第1题】根据“April Fools Day is a celebration that and jokes on each other.”可知，第一段主要是介绍愚人节是什么时候，在这一天人们通常做什么，故填When is April Fools Day and what do people usually do on that day?【第2题】
49、根据“One of the worlds most famous tricks, however, happened in October rather than in April”可知，最后一段讲述了世界上最著名的恶作剧之一发生的过程，故填It tells us something about one of the worlds most famous tricks。【第3题】根据“In another famous trick a TV show In England reported the discovery of special water. ”可知，因为这个电视节目报道特殊的水的发
50、现，故填the discovery of special water。【第4题】根据“A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fools Day.The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled”可知，因为在电视节目中开玩笑，那个电视明星最后失去了女友，而且节目被取消了，故填The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled。【第5题】根据“In that month i
51、n 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth.and fear spread across the whole country”可知，因为威尔斯说得如此真实，以至于数百人相信了这个故事，故填Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story。五、书面表达读下面关于愚人节的文章，请根据文章下面的问题总结在愚人节发生的事情。尽可能用你自己的话写出大
52、意总结。60-80 words.注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。April Fools Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.One April Fools Day, a reporter in England announced that there
53、would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out. In an
54、other famous trick a TV show in England reported the discovery of special water. They said this water would help people lose weight and that one customer had already lost a lot of weight in just four months. By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to
55、get this water. Many April Fools jokes may end up being not very funny. A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fools Day. He asked her to marry him. The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married. However, when she said yes, he replied, “April Fool!” That
56、 little joke didnt have a very happy ending. The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled.提示：1. Why is April Fools Day popular all over the world? (because)2. Why did many people buy more spaghetti than they need? (because of) Whats the result of this joke? (so)3. Why had over 10,000 pe
57、ople asked the TV station how to get the special water? (because)4. Did the TVs stars joke make him lose his girlfriend? Did the TV stars joke make him cancel his show? (and)5. Does the author want us to play the funny hoaxes? Does the author want us to play the sad hoaxes? (instead of)_【满分优秀范文】Apri
58、l Fools Day is popular all over the world because many people can play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. There are many different tricks on that day. Because of a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti, so all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold
59、out. Because a TV show in England reported the discovery of special water which would help people lose weight, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how they could get this water. A famous TVs stars joke make him lose his girlfriend and make him cancel his show. So the author
60、 want us to play the funny hoaxes instead of the sad hoaxes. (116)【解析】1. 题干解读：文章是一篇材料作文。主要以“愚人节”为主线展开描写。可以从愚人节的受欢迎程度以及愚人节的一些把戏和笑话进行描写，突出这个节日的特点，同时还要表明作者的观点，要注意语言的衔接性。2. 例文点评：文章分三段描写。第一段写出愚人节在全世界都很受欢迎；第二段主要写愚人节人们做的一些捉弄人的把戏；第三段总结作者的观点。整个文章结构完整，思路清晰，语言表达准确，意思明确。3. 高分亮点：短语：all over the world；all kinds of；each other；because of；sell out；lose weight；more than；instead of。句型：because引导的原因状语从句；which引导的定语从句；how引导的宾语从句；and引导的并列句。
