1、佳作诵读The Million Pound Bank Note was written by the American author Mark Twain，who was born in Florida and 1.brought up in Hannibal.One of his best-known novels is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.The Million Pound Bank Note tells about an American businessman named Henry，who was brought to London 2.by a
2、ccident.One day，while wandering on the pavement，Henry was spotted by two brothers，who 3.made a bet about whether a man with a million pound bank note could survive a month in London.The brothers knew Henry earned his passage by working on the ship，which 4.accounted for his being 5.in rags.Then they
3、gave him an envelope with a million pound bank note in it.With the bank note，it was unbelievable that Henry experienced two sharply different treatments in the tailor shop.He was served first 6.in a rude manner and then after the large bank note was shown，the owner of the shop bowed as Henry left，sa
4、ying just having Henry sit there was a great honor.Indeed，money is everything in that society.1bring up 抚养2by accident 偶然3make a bet 打赌4account for 做出解释5in rags 衣衫褴褛6in a rude manner 举止粗鲁好句延展1昨天我在大街闲逛时，遇到了汤姆。I met Tom while wandering on the street yesterday.2由于要照顾生病的父亲，他不得不放弃了工作。With his sick father
5、 to look after，he had to give up his job.3同学们谈笑着走进教室。The students went into the classroom talking andlaughing.1 单词拓展识记一、单词与派生1.n奇遇；冒险n冒险家adj.大胆的；有冒险精神的2.n商人n商业；生意3.n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 n风景；景色(总称)adventure adventurer adventurous businessman business scene scenery 4.vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许 n.通行证；许可证；执照n许可；批准5.vt.
6、&vt.认为；说明；总计有 n.说明；理由；计算；账目n会计6.n耐性；忍耐adj.&n有耐心的；病人7.adj.难以置信的v相信；信任n信念；信仰8.adj.粗鲁的；无礼的n粗鲁permit permission account accountant patience patient unbelievable believe belief rude rudeness 二、语境填空1Teaching disabled children takes imagination as well as great (耐心)2Some congressmen are bound to express a(
7、相反的)view.3Its your own (过错)for being careless.4The girl is (盯着看)at the stranger with her eyes wide open.patience contrary fault staring 5The child was found (闲逛)on the streets alone.6We visited the (出生地)of the famous person.7We were not (允许)any contact with each other.8My grandfather used to tell us
8、 about his(冒险经历)as a sea captain during the war.wandering birthplace permitted adventures 9The server is designed to store huge (大量)of data.10Its bad (礼貌)to talk with your mouth full.amounts manners 2 短语多维运用一、互译练习1打赌2凝视；盯着看3与此相反；正相反4衣衫褴褛5关于；至于make a bet stare at on the contrary in rags as for 6bring
9、 up 7go ahead 8by accident 9account for 10take a chance 抚养；培养；教育；提出前进；可以；往下说偶然；无意中；不小心导致；做出解释冒险二、用上述短语的适当形式填空1Though he was told it was hard to find a job there，he still decided to _.2I wonder if I could use your typewriter.Sure，_.3How did you find this important letter?Quite _.4He has been asked to
10、 _ his absence.5Ive _ that my party will win the next election.6 These are matters that you can _ in committee.7 Better go to heaven _ than to hell in embroidery.8._ you，I refuse to have any dealings with you.【答案】1.take a chance 2.go ahead 3.by accident 4.account for 5.made a bet 6.bring up 7.in rag
11、s 8.As for3 句式高仿演练1(教材 P18)I wonder，Mr Adams，if youd mind us asking a few questions.亚当斯先生，请问您是否介意我们问几个问题。句式仿写 请问您是否能帮我一把。I wonder if/whether you can do me a favour/give me a hand.2(教材 P18)Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。句式仿写 她醒来发现被许多陌生
12、人包围着。She woke up and found herself surrounded by a great many strangers.3(教材 P18)The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。句式仿写 我正在大街上走着，这时听到有人叫我的名字。I was walking on the street when I heard my name called.4(教材 P22)Indeed，sir，I hope y
13、oull come here whenever you like.真的，先生，我希望您随时光临。句式仿写 每当我们遇到困难的时候，他们都乐意帮忙。Whenever/No matter when we meet with difficultiesthey are willing to help us.4 课文语法填空Sailing home，Henry，1._ American businessman，found himself 2._(carry)out to sea by a strong wind.3._ he was just about to give himself up，he wa
14、s spotted by a ship 4._ so he landed in London by accident.Hungry and alone，he walked the streets of the city when he was 5._(unexpected)called into a mansion，where two rich brothers，Oliver and Roderick，gave him a letter and told him not to open it until two oclock of the day.Not 6._(know)it was a m
15、illion pound bank note，Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach.Everybody was rude to him 7._ he was in rags and looked depressed.Then，to the surprise of everybody，he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay for the meal.8._ seeing the note，all the people
16、 in the restaurant became polite and tried their 9._(well)to please Henry.Dont 10._ think its the most incredible tale in the world?【答 案】1.an 2.carried 3.When 4.and 5.unexpectedly 6.knowing 7.because/as 8.On 9.best 10.you1 高考真题演练.完形填空完成句子1(2014四川高考)In fact，theyre hard to spot，because they usually fl
17、y off when they hear humans approaching.事实上，他们很难被发现，因为听到有人接近时，他们通常会飞走。(教材 P18)The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.2(2014广东高考)On the other hand，teenagers losetheir patience continually when parents blame them for dropping the towel in the bathroom，not
18、cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.另一方面，当父母不断地责备孩子们在浴室乱扔毛巾，不打扫房间，不去超市购物时，孩子们会失去耐心。(教材 P18)Patience，Mr Adams.阅读理解完成句子1(2014江西高考)Ten-year-old children were permittedto dive.十岁的孩子允许潜水。(教材 P18)Permit me to lead the way，sir.2(2014 重庆高考)After all，spotting tigers merel
19、y confirms their beauty；tracking them can make you aware of something more.毕竟，发现老虎仅仅证实他们的美丽，支持他们可以让你知道更多的东西。(教材 P18)The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.2 核心单词突破 scene n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色(教材 P17)Act I，scene 3(第一幕 第三场)on the scene 在现场；当场behind the scenes 在
20、幕后；暗中the scene of the accident/crime 事故/犯罪的现场appear/come on the scene 出场；登场(2012天津高考阅读理解)If you are involved in an accident，you are required to remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.如果你卷入一场交通事故中，在警官让你离开前，你应该待在原地。Nine people died on the scene and one more person died in hospital in the ca
21、r crash.撞车事故中有 9 人当场死亡，还有一人在医院里死亡。On receiving the call，the police rushed to the scene of the traffic accident.警方一接到报警电话就火速赶到了车祸的现场。易混辨析 scene/scenery/sight/viewscene指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指 scenery 的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。scenery指某地总的自然风光或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。sight既可以指场景，眼前看到的景观，也可以指名胜、风景，在表示“名胜、风景”时，用复数形式。view常指从某个位置或角
22、度所看到的景色。还可表示“观点”。permit v许可；允许；准许 n通行证；许可证；执照(教材 P18)Permit me to lead the way，sir.先生，请让我来带路吧。(1)permit sb.sth.permit sb.to do sth.permit doing sth.允许某人(做)某事(2)a drivers/driving permit 驾驶执照(3)permission nU 允许；许可with/without ones permission 得到允许/未经允许ask for permission 请求允许Without a drivers permit，you
23、 are not permitted todrive the car.你若没有驾驶执照，就不允许开这辆车。(2012福建高考单项填空)If time permits，I may go to Shanghai with my friends.如果时间允许，我可能和朋友们一起去上海。We do not permit smoking in the office.在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。They entered the area without permission.他们未经许可擅入该地。易混辨析 permit/allowpermit和 allow在许多情况下可以通用，但它较 allow正式，含有“
24、积极地、正面地允许”的意义，指权威性地(明文规定)准许、批准allow指“并不反对”或“不加阻止”，偏重“默许”或“听任”(既无明文规定也无明令禁止)，含义较消极The doctor allowed the patient to stay in the hospital for another 2 days，though it was not permitted.医生允许病人在医院再待两天，虽然这是不允许的。联想归纳动词 permit 的常见用法为：permit doing sth./sb.to do sth.，请根据提示写出用法类似的动词。allow doing sth./sb.to do
25、sth.允许(某人)做某事forbid doing sth./sb.to do sth.禁止(某人)做某事advise doing sth./sb.to do sth.建议(某人)做某事encourage doing sth./sb.to do sth.鼓励(某人)做某事 spot vt.发现；认出；点缀 n.斑点；污点；地点(教材 P18)The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。(1)spot sb.doing st
26、h.发现某人做某事spot that.发现(2)be spotted with 散布；点缀(3)on the spot 当场；在现场He spotted a man entering the spot where a heated discussion was on.他注意到在激烈讨论的现场有个人进来了。She has a white dress with blue spots.她有一件白底蓝点的连衣裙。I finally spotted my friend in the crowd.我终于在人群中发现了我的朋友。The police were called and they were on
27、the spot in three minutes.有人报了警，警察三分钟内就来到了现场。fault n责任；过错；缺陷 v.发现错误；找出缺点(教材 P18)It was all my fault.这全是我的过失。its ones fault 是某人的错at fault 有过错；应当负责find fault with 对不满；挑剔Somehow，people seem to think its my fault for letting him in.不知什么原因，人们似乎认为让他进来是我的过错。He is such a man who is always finding fault with
28、other people.他是一个总是爱挑别人毛病的人。易混辨析 fault/mistake/errorfault多指行为上的过失、性格上的弱点，强调对过失应负的责任mistake错误，误会，误解，弄错。多指缺乏正确理解而造成的行动上、认识上的错误error较正式，常指按某一既定标准而发生的错误。如：印刷错误、笔误、计算错误、技术错误、语法错误等；也指品德上的错误Its his own fault that he failed in the examination.考试不及格是他自己的过错。She is too proud to see her own mistakes.她太骄傲了，看不到自己
29、的错误。Even the wise are not always free from error.智者千虑，必有一失。account vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有 n说明；理由；计算；账目；报道(教材 P18)The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand，which accounts for my appearance.事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。(1)account for 导致；做出解释；(数量上，比例上)占(2)on account of 因为，由于on this/t
30、hat account 由于这个/那个缘故on no account 绝不；切莫on sb.s account 为了某人的缘故(3)take.into account take account of.take.into consideration 考虑；考虑；重视(2012 上 海 高 考)In sixth grade，adults(excluding parents)account for only 25 percent of adolescent social networks.在六年级，成年人(不包括父母)仅占青少年社会网络的百分之二十五。On no account should the
31、 house be left unlocked.离开住宅时千万要锁门。They had to take_every_possibility_into_accountwhen drawing up the plan.他们在起草计划时，不得不把各种可能性都考虑到。seek(sought，sought)vt.&vi.寻找；探索；寻求(教材 P18)I went to the American embassy to seek help，but.我去美国大使馆求助，可是seek(for/after)sb./sth.寻找某人/某物seek to do sth.试图做某事In Australia，surfi
32、ng is a popular sport among young people where they can seek excitement and adventure.在澳大利亚，冲浪是年轻人喜欢的一项运动，在运动中他们可以寻求刺激和冒险。She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbour.她设法使他平静下来，然后向一位邻居求助。patience n耐心；耐性；忍耐(教材 P18)Patience，Mr Adams.忍耐一下，亚当斯先生。beyond ones patience 无法忍受out of patience 没有
33、耐心have no patience with 对没有耐心be patient with 对有耐心I found the teachers patient and considerate.我发现老师既有耐心又体贴人。This job calls for patience.这件工作需要耐心。wander v漫游；漫步；漂泊；走神；开小差(教材 P17)At this moment，they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house.就在这时，他们看见一个贫困的年轻人在他们房子外面的人行道上徘徊。
34、wander about/over.漫游，游荡wander through 穿过wander off/away 迷路；走散We were having class when a sudden noise set my mind wandering.上课时突然一阵噪声让我开了小差。When he got bored he would wander about around the fair.当他心烦时，他常去市场闲逛。短语多维演练.选词填空scene；permit；spot；account；fault；seek；wander；patience1There were hilarious _ whe
35、n the pig ran into the shop.2You seem to be having a _ of bother with your carcan I help?3Dont believe the newspaper _ of what happened.4You must _ permission from the manager.5I warn you Im beginning to lose my _ with you.6 The river _ through some beautiful country.【答 案】1.scene 2.spot 3.account 4.
36、seek 5.patience 6.wanders 7.permits 8.fault7Ill come after the meeting if time _.8It was my _ that I had written the wrong address.permit，account 变形记1用 permit 的适当形式填空The party will be held in the garden，weather _.He asked for _ to leave the room.He was _ talk to the prisoner.【答案】permitting permissio
37、n permitted to2用 account 的适当形式填空Lack of money _ for her not continuing her studies.In English laws a man is _ innocent until he is proved guilty.Everything taken into _，the plan is quite practical.【答案】accounts accounted account.单句改错1Time permits，I may go to Shanghai with my friend._2The poor weather
38、 may have accounted of the small crowd._【答案】1.permitspermitting 2.offor.易混词运用1用 scene/scenery/view/sight 填空Firefighters were on the _ immediately.Speakers in a debate will represent opposite _ on the subject being discussed.For the first few hundred kilometers of the journey，the _(景色)was very colour
39、ful.But you can still see many of the _(名胜)which Dickens saw and wrote about in his novels.【答案】scene views scenery sights2用 fault/mistake/error 填空Shes always finding _ with me.I took your bag instead of mine by _.He made an _ in pronunciation.【答案】fault mistake error3 精典短语研析 bring up 培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐(教
40、材 P17)He was brought up in Hannibal，Missouri，along the Mississippi River.他在密西西比河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。bring about 引起；带来；导致bring along 把带来bring back 归还；取回；拿回bring down 使倒下；降低；减少bring in 带进来；赚得，有收入bring on 使前进；使出现bring out 取出；说出；阐明；出版What brought about the change in his attitude?是什么使他改变了态度？Seeing you brought ba
41、ck many fond memories.见到你使我想起了许多美好的往事。A nationwide good harvest soon brought down the price of rice.全国性的大丰收很快使米价回落了。一词多义写出下列句中 bring up 的含义All of our kids were brought up to respect other people._ He brought up a practical plan in the meeting，which brought down the cost of production._ He was drunk
42、and brought up what he had eaten at midnight._ Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt._【答案】教育 提出 呕吐 养育 take a chance 冒险；试图做某事；碰运气(教材 P22)Well，well have to take a chance.哦，我们得冒点儿风险。(1)take a chancetake ones chance/take chances 冒险(2)by chanceby accident 偶然；碰巧(3)(The)ch
43、ances are that.有可能There is a chance that.可能You should never take a chance/chances when driving a car.开车时，千万别冒险。Whether by chance or by design，it so happened that there were almost exactly 150 people in the station.是偶然还是故意安排，电视台恰巧有 150 人。go ahead 前进；干吧；说吧(教材 P18)Go right ahead.您就问吧。The building of th
44、e new bridge will go ahead as planned.新桥的修建将按计划进行。Could I ask you a rather personal question?我能问一个非常私人的问题吗？Sure，go ahead.当然，问吧。by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心(by chance)(教材 P18)As a matter of fact，I landed in Britain by accident.事实上，我在美国上岸纯属偶然。by chance 偶然；碰巧no accident 绝非偶然And they came across it by acciden
45、t.他们也是偶然才发现这一点的。We met by accident at the airport.我们在机场不期而遇。on the contrary 相反；反之(教材 P18)On the contrary，in fact.事实上，正好相反。to the contrary 与此相反地(的)be contrary to 与相反I admit that your opinion is contrary to mine.我承认你的观点与我的相反。I have no evidence to the contrary.我们没有相反的证据。She doesnt like English；on the c
46、ontrary，I like it very much.她不喜欢英语，相反，我非常喜欢它。短语多维演练.选词填空bring up；take a chance；by accident；account for；on the contrary；go ahead；stare at；to be honest1Susan was tired of waiting for Tim to do it，so she just _ and did it by herself.2_，Im not sure whether we can win the football match this Sunday.3Just
47、 like so many other scientific advances in history，this discovery came quite _.4Children should be taught not _ or laugh at the disabled people.5Time spent in playing computer games _ the largest part of students spare time.6Instead of avoiding this hurricane，the young man _ and captured the scenes
48、as a real storm.7Do you think the film is exciting?_，I nearly fell asleep halfway through it.8In our times，children should _ to behave themselves and respect the law.【答案】1.went ahead 2.To be honest 3.by accident 4.to stare at 5.accounts for 6.took a chance 7.On the contrary 8.be brought up.短语精练1用 br
49、ing 短语的适当形式填空The way the Westerners _ their children is worth studying.His talk _ some new ideas.Science has _ many changes in our new life.【答案】bring up brought in brought about2用 account 短语的适当形式填空His exam results were not very good，but we must _ his long illness.His illness _ his absence._ must you
50、 tell him.【答案】take into account accounts for On no account.完成句子1Do you both agree with me about the arrangement of the meeting?He quite agrees with you._(至于我)，I am not so satisfied with it.2May I open the window to let in some fresh air?_(请开吧)3The manager had mercy on the children dressed _(穿着破旧)and
51、 gave them some food.4Christophe Pires was born and _(抚养长大)in France，but he speaks English fluently.5 These products，in total，_(占据)about 80%of all our sales.【答案】1.As for me 2.Go ahead，please 3.in rags 4.brought up 5.account for4 典型句式剖析(教材 P18)Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea
52、by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。句式分析 find 后接复合宾语，carried out 为过去分词短语，在句中作宾语补足语，表被动。find 的复合宾语结构：(1)find 后可接动词的现在分词作宾语补足语，表示主动或正在进行；也可接形容词、名词、介词短语等作宾语补足语，表示主动。(2)可用于这种结构的动词还有：see，hear，watch，notice，have 等。I found myself surrounded by a group of children full of curiosity.我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。Di
53、ck found himself walking in the direction of Mikes place.迪克发现自己在朝迈克家的方向走去。After wandering around，we found_ourselves at the hotel.我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了饭店。(教材 P22)You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.您什么时候想来就来，想吃什么就吃什么。句式分析 whenever 引导让步状语从句，相当于 no matter when。(1)whenever(无 论 何 时)，w
54、herever(无 论 何 地)和however(无论怎么)都只能引导让步状语从句，分别相当于 no matter when，no matter where 和 no matter how。(2)whatever(无 论 什 么)，whoever(无 论 谁)和whichever(无论哪个)都可以引导让步状语从句，分别相当于no matter what，no matter who 和 no matter which；另外，这三个词还可以用作关系代词，引导名词性从句。Whenever_we_come_here we see someone we know.我们每次来这儿都会见到熟人。No_mat
55、ter_who/Whoever_breaks_the_law，he should be punished.无论谁违犯法律，都应该受到惩罚。句式多维演练.用连词或根据提示填空1You can come here _ it is convenient to you.2 It is unwise for parents to give their children _ they want.3In order to _ herself _(hear)，she spoke aloud.【答案】1.whenever 2.whatever 3.make；heard.完成句子1他正在街上徘徊，这时忽然下起雨来
56、。She _ it began to rain.2他刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。He _ the telephone rang.3我匆忙地赶到飞机场却发现我的钱包丢了。I hurriedly got to the airport only to _.4无论他身在何处，他都会帮助那些需要帮助的人。_，he will help whoever needs help.5孩子们有说有笑地陆续地走进教室。_，the children walked one by one into the classroom.【答案】1.was wandering through the street when 2.had
57、just gone to bed when 3.find my wallet lost 4.Wherever he is 5.Talking and laughing通关微语法宾语从句和表语从句注意：1)表示“是否”，引导表语从句和介词后的宾语从句要用 whether，而不是 if；2)否定转移的情况；3)it 代替从句作形式宾语的情况。连词填空1 The phrase“mark twain”means _ the water is two fathoms deep.2I wonder，Mr Adams，_ youd mind us asking a few questions.3May we
58、 ask _ youre doing in this country and _ your plans are?4The fact is _ I knew little English and could not give him any help.5The question is _ that man will turn up in time.【答 案】1.that 2.if 3.what what 4.that 5.whether谋篇微写作话题 13戏剧【写作素材】1Allen 出生在佛罗里达，在那儿他被抚养长大，并经历了多次冒险。(bring up；experience adventur
59、es)2一天，他看到了一个亚马逊吸引人的风景的场景。(a scene which showed attractive scenery of)3他祈求父母允许他去冒险。(permit.to do)4不幸的是他偶然地丢了自己的返程船费。(lose his passage to return；by accident)5他饥寒交迫，正当他在大街上走的时候，他看到了大使官员。(in rags；be doing.when)6为了寻求帮助，他向官员鞠躬，说明了自己的境况。(account for)7但是，相反地他们对他的勇敢进行了高度评价。(on the contrary)【连句成篇】(将以上句子连成一篇英
60、语短文)_【参考范文】Florida is Allens birthplace，where he has been brought up to admire and experience adventures.One day，he saw a scene which showed attractive scenery of Amazon.So he begged his parents to permit him to adventure there.The scene was so impressive that he slipped on to a ship to Amazon.Unfor
61、tunately he lost his passage to return by accident.Hungry and in rags，he was wandering on the pavement when he spotted the embassy.To seek help，he bowed to the officials，accounting for his situation.The officials thought it unbelievable for so young a boy of 15 years old to take a chance to float in Amazon.But on the contrary，they thought highly of his bravery.