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2014英语高考复习外研版必修5(天津专用)同步精练 5-1.doc

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1、Period OneIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary (时间:50分钟).介副词填空1When he retired _ the age of 26, he had won 106 gold medals in major competitions across the world.2They included six _ seven gold medals at the 1982 world Championship, and three at the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles (as well as two silv

2、er and a bronze)3He decided to launch a new brand of sportswear, competing _ global giants like Nike and Adidas.4The bright red logo is made up_the first two pinyin letters of Li Nings name, L and N.5Li Nings sports clothes came _ the market at just the right time.6The number of young people with mo

3、ney to spend was _ the increaseand sport and never been so popular.答案1.at2.out of3.with4.of5.onto6.on.单词拼写1He was disappointed because he had not p_well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics.2Li Nings designs were attractive, and they had a major a_ over their betterknown rivalsthey were cheaper. 3Success for

4、Li Ning was g_, and it came quickly.4Today a Li Ning product is _ (购买)every ten seconds.5But he didnt forget his sporting _(背景)6And if you are a great sportsperson, anything is possible, as Li Nings advertising _(标语) says.答案1.performed2.advantage3.guaranteed4.purchased5.background6.slogan.翻译与仿写1But

5、it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.翻译_仿写我是昨天在工厂里碰到的他。_2A pair of Nike trainers, for example, could cost up to five times as much as a similar Li Ning product.翻译_仿写这根绳子是那根的长度的 5 倍。_3If you go into a school or university anywhere,the chances are you will s

6、ee students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo. 翻译 _仿写他有可能是有钱人家扶养长大的。_4And if you are a great sportsperson, anything is possible,as Li Nings advertising slogan says.翻译 _仿写每个人都知道,电脑在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。_答案1.但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。It was yesterday that I met him in the factory.2比如,一双耐克鞋的价格可能是同样的李宁

7、牌产品的5倍高。This rope is five times as long as that one.3如果你走进某地的中学或大学校园,你就会看到学生们身穿那个有熟悉标志的李宁运动服。The chances are that he was raised by a wealthy family.4正如李宁广告标语所言,如果你是一位杰出运动员,“一切皆有可能”。All everybody knows,the computer is widely used in our daily life.语篇填词Li Ning was called the_1_ of gymnasts.He won_2_go

8、ld medals in all and was chosen as one of the greatest sportsmen of the _3_ century by sports journalists.After he _4_,he began a new career _5_ a businessman, launching a new brand of sportswear and chose his own _6_ as the brand mark.Li Nings sports clothes came _7_ the market at just the right ti

9、me and gained _8_quickly. In just a few years Li Ning won more than fifty percent of the _9_ market and his company has also grown internationally. But Li Nings _10_ was not to make money when he retired. In 1991, he opened a school for gymnasts to help young people to _11_ their sporting ambitions.

10、If you are a great sportsman,anything is _12_ ,as Li Nings advertising slogan says.答案1.prince2.1063.20th4.retired5.as6.name7onto8.success9.national10.goal11.achieve12.possible.单项填空1Mum, I have finished my homework.Oh.If you_not to disturb me, you can watch TV.Aoffer Bsupport Cguarantee Dwant答案C考查动词辨

11、析。句意:妈妈,我完成作业了。噢,如果你保证不打扰我,你可以看电视。guarantee担保,保证,符合题意。offer 主动要求;support支持;want想要。2I wonder why everybody looks at me strangely when I cross the road.In this city, you have to wait for a walk _ to cross the road.Asignal Bsymbol Csymptom Dstatus答案A考查名词辨析。句意:我想知道为什么当我过马路时所有人都很奇怪地看着我。在这个城市里,你必须等待通行的信号。

12、signal信号,符合题意。symbol符号,象征;symptom症状;status地位,情形。3_Victoria,_her friends, is going to visit the Great Wall next week.ABoth; and BEither;or C/; as well as DNot only; but also答案C用A时,谓语动词用复数;用B、D时要考虑就近一致原则,用C时谓语动词和as well as前的数一致。4Our team _ very well in the match yesterday and won the second place.Aper

13、formed Binformed Creformed Duniformed答案A考查动词辨析。句意:我们队在昨天的比赛中表现很好,取得了第二名。perform“表现”;inform“通知”;reform“改革”;uniform“穿制服”。5It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.Awhere Bthat Cwhen Dwhich答案B考查强调句型。分析本句句子结构可知,句中that she had bought in th

14、e village为关系代词that引导的一个定语从句,主句应为一个强调句,强调的是主句的状语部分from only a few supplies that.。强调句型中含有定语从句,往往会给学生造成错觉,尤其是强调句中的定语从句的引导词是that或who时,更容易造成错觉办法是把it is/was.that去掉,如果剩下的成分仍然能组成一个完整的句子,这就是强调句型。6Do you think I should apply for the job?Why not? If you make an effort, the_ are that youll be employed.Aresults

15、Bhopes Cwishes Dchances答案D第二句的句意是:如果你努力的话,你有可能被雇用。根据句意分析可知,空白处的意思是“可能性”,故D项是最佳答案。result“结果”;hope和wish都表示“希望”。7Whether you can get the job or not will largely depend on how you take _ of the opportunity.Ainterest Bbenefit Cuse Dadvantage答案Dtake advantage of “利用”。8Franks new car looks just the same as

16、 Sallys, but it cost_ hers.Aas much twice as Btwice as much asCmuch as twice as Das twice much as答案B倍数的表达方式应该是:“倍数as.as.”,故只有B项正确。9_number of people, who have access to their own cars, is on _ increase.AA;the BA;an CThe; the DThe; an答案Cthe number of意为“的数量”;on the increase 意为“正在增加”。句意:拥有私人轿车的人继续增加。10

17、_Peter hurt his foot, he won the race.Yeah, he has always been a determined athlete.AAs long as BUnless CEven though DOnly if答案Cas long as意为“只要”;unless意为“除非”;even though意为“即使”;only if意为“只有”。句意:尽管彼得伤了脚,但他还是赢得了比赛。是啊,他一直是一个意志坚强的运动员。11Lucy has _ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is

18、 ready for new challenges at university.Aacquired Bfinished Cconcluded Dachieved答案D考查动词辨析。acquire获得;得到; finish 完成; conclude 总结; achieve 达到;实现。根据句意可知D为正确答案。12Mr.Weller_last month and now lives at his ease.Aresigned from Bretire from Cresigned Dretired答案D句意:韦勒先生上个月退休了,现在过着悠闲的生活。根据句意,故选D。.完形填空When you

19、accept a dinner invitation, tell your host if you have any dietary restrictions(饮食禁忌). He or she will want to _1_a meal that you can enjoy. Cocktails or other drinks may be _2_ before the dinner. It is not necessary to _3_ an alcoholic drink if you do not want one. You can always _4_fruit juice or a

20、 soft drink. The_5_meal is the main meal of the day in most parts of the United States. This is a time for family members, _6_ children, to be together and talk about _7_ of interest. Guests are encouraged to _8_these conversations.Food may be served in one of several _9_ :“family style,” by _10_the

21、 serving plates from one to another around the dining table; “buffet style,” with _11_ serving themselves at the buffet; and “serving style,” _12_ the host filling each plate and passing it to each person. Guests usually wait _13_everyone at their table has been served before they begin to _14_.Hand

22、s may be used to eat foods _15_ hamburgers, raw fruits, fried chicken and sandwiches.It is all right to say, “No, thank you” when you are offered a(n) _16_serving of food._17_ more food if you want it, however, as the offer might not be repeated. Most Americans think it is_18_ to insist that people

23、have _19_ food after they have refused a second serving. Eating all of the food on your plate indicates you have _20_ the meal; it does not indicate that more food should be served.1A.plan Bprepare Cmake Dbring答案A根据上句.tell your host if you have any dietary restrictions可知,he or she应该是“预先准备”,而B项“prepa

24、re a meal”means“get food ready to be eaten”饭做好了,准备吃。C、D两项只强调动作。2A.giving Ballowing Cserved Dpermitted答案C此句意思是“饭前可能会上一些鸡尾酒或其他饮料”。C项serve意思是“为提供(服务等)”。且此句的主语是cocktails or other drinks,因此要使用被动语态。3A.receive Bprefer Crefuse Daccept答案D由下句.if you do not want one可推测出该句意思为,“你不想要的话,就没有必要接受”,因此选D项。4A.drink Bta

25、ke with Cask for Dbe served答案C此句顺承上句,意思是“(你要是不喝酒),可以要些果汁或其他的软(不合酒精的)饮料”。5A.morning Bafternoon Cevening Dnoon答案C 由下文“家人和孩子们坐在一起,谈一谈趣闻”可推知,这应该是家长下班、孩子放学后,聚在一起吃的晚餐。6A.included Bincluding Cconsisting of Dconsisted of答案B本句意思应为“家庭成员包括孩子”。C、D两项中的consist of后接组成某事/物的内容,且不用被动形式。7A.places Btopics Cpeople Dnews

26、答案B此处指晚饭前话题的内容,通常所涉及的应是一些大家感兴趣的话题。8A.join in Bjoin Ctake part Dtake side答案A此处指参加到某一活动中去,构成的是join sb in (doing) sth。C项的完整形式应是take part in;D项take side意思是“支持”。9A.channels Bmeans Cdirections Dways答案D根据下文所提及的几种方式,应该选择ways。其他词在意义上与文章内容不符。10A.passing Bcollecting Cstarting Dgiving答案A由本句中.from one to another

27、 around the dining table可推知,此种方式是一种比较随意的方式,一种大家动手,相互帮助的就餐方式。因此用passing。11A.visitors Bguests Chosts Dchildren答案B通过对三种就餐方式的对比,我们可知“buffet style”是一种自助餐模式,是“客人自己动手”的模式。12A.for Bunder Cin Dwith答案D由此处的语法结构可知,应使用with的复合结构形式。13A until Bunless Cafter Dsoon答案A此句意思是“客人们通常会等到每个人的面前都有了(饭菜),才开始(吃)”。根据此意应选择A项,意思是“

28、直到才”。14A.have Bdrink Cstart Deat答案D由此句意思可知应选择eat。15A.for example Bsuch as Cjust like Djust as答案B此处指列举事物,故选B项。for example as an example例如,作插入语,用来引出人、物或事,使之作为例子来支持前面的说法,其基本作用是“例证”,一般要用逗号与其他部分隔开;such aslike。16A.first Banother Csecond Drest答案C 由下文.as the offer might not be repeated.a second serving可知,此处

29、指再次上(饭菜)。17A.Accept BAsk CGet DForget答案A由下句.as the offer might not be repeated可知,上饭菜时,要留够自己吃的。18A.polite Bimpolite Cgood Dimportant答案B由下句.insist that people have_19_ food after they have.可知,美国人认为强让人多吃是不礼貌的。19A.less Bfewer Cplentiful Dmore答案D句意:已经拒绝了(饭菜),再强让人吃更多,这通常是不礼貌的。20A.had Beaten Cenjoyed Dtreated答案C句意:吃光自己盘子里的(饭菜),这表明你对饭菜满意,不表明你还想要更多的(饭菜)。

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