1、Section_Grammar单元语法项目说服语法图解探究发现We should insist that advertising is more controlled, especially advertising aimed at children.On a personal level, we ought to visit the shops less and worry less about image.As a society, its high time thatwe took/should take these issues more seriously.Protest group
2、s are insisting that some of our money be given to the third world.Iflaws such as these came into being, a huge adjustment would be required .我的发现(1)句、句用情态动词should/ought to表示“建议”。(2)句用It is/was (high/about) time that .句型表示“建议”。其中的that从句谓语动词用一般过去时或“should动词原形”，should不可省略。(3)句用insist表示“建议”，其宾语从句用虚拟语气，
3、形式为“should动词原形”，should可以省略。(4)句用虚拟条件句表示“建议”。在正式的英语书面语及非正式的英语口语中，常用不同方式来告知人们我们认为他们该做什么，归纳起来，有以下几种表达说服的方式：一、英语书面语在正式书面表达中，下列表达方式可以强化“建议”。1should/ought todo .You should/ought to brush your teeth before you go to bed.你在睡前应该刷牙。We ought togo and see Mary tomorrow, but I dont think we will.我们应该明天去看玛丽，可我认为我
4、们去不了。2当人们想要表达建议、命令或要求时，从句的谓语动词需用虚拟语气，其形式为“(should)动词原形”。这些从句可以是宾语从句、主语从句、同位语从句或表语从句。Our teacher demanded that Mary (should) finish her homework within a week.我们老师要求玛丽在一周内完成作业。His suggestion is that we (should) do our homework more carefully.他的建议就是我们的工作要更细心一些。名师点津“一、二、三、四”记虚拟：一个“坚持”(insist)；两个“命令”(or
5、der, command)；三条“建议”(advise, suggest, propose)；四项“要求”(demand, require, request, ask)。(1)suggest作“建议”讲，宾语从句用虚拟语气；若作“暗示，表明”讲，则用陈述语气。(2)insist作“坚持认为、坚持说”讲时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气。只有当insist作“坚持(要求)”“坚持(应该)”讲时宾语从句才用虚拟语气。The Arab insisted that he had neverseen the camel and that he (should) not be punished for its lo
6、st.那个阿拉伯人坚持说他从未见过那头骆驼，并且坚持认为自己不能因为骆驼的丢失而受到惩罚。Janes pale face suggested that she was ill, and her father suggested that she (should) have a medical examination.简苍白的脸色表明她生病了，她父亲建议她做一下医学检查。3Its (high/about) time that句式中，that从句中的谓语动词常用过去式或should do, should不能省略。Its high time that I went/should go to pick
7、 up my daughter at school.我该去学校接我的女儿了。即时演练1 用所给词的适当形式填空(陕西高考改编)My mom suggests that we (should)_eat (eat) out for a change this weekend.(浙江高考改编)Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam (should)_be (be) at the age of six months old.(辽宁高考改编)Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he did/s
8、hould_do (do) something instead of just talking.They are suggesting that a new school (should)_be_built (build) in this area.The young man insisted that he did (do) nothing wrong and should be_set (set) free at once.Its high time we should_take/took (take) action to protect the environment.二、英语口语1跟熟
9、人交谈时用下列表达方式可以使“建议”听上去不生硬，具有试探性。(1)虚拟语气表示委婉、客气的语气，常用句型“If I were you, Iddo .”If I were you, I would accepthis advice.如果我是你，我会接受他的忠告。(2)句型I think you should/ought to do .，表示“我认为你应该做，”语气稍强。I think you ought to tellyour husband youre pregnant.我想你应该告诉你丈夫你怀孕了。2用下列方式可以强硬地对某人批评、责怪或提出建议，使用这种方式常具有权威性。(1)Id ra
10、ther (that)一般过去时/过去完成时 .Id rather she set out to do the work now.我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。(2)Youd betterdo .Youd bettergive up smoking or youll end in hospital.你最好戒烟，否则你的结局就是住院。即时演练2完成句子(2016北京高考改编)Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week? If_you_had_told_me (如果你告诉了我), I could have helped.I think yo
11、u should/ought_to_give_up_smoking (应该戒烟)If_I_were_you (如果我是你), I would go abroad for further study.(江苏高考改编)George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he focused_more_on (更多地集中于) its culture.If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, you had_better_fo
12、rget (最好忘记) it youve got some big bills coming.用所给词的适当形式填空1He insisted that he was (be) right, and he insisted that his plan (should)_be_carried (carry) out at once.2If I were (be) you, I would_accept (accept)the job at once.3Id rather you posted (post) the letter right away.4I suggest we (should)_v
13、isit (visit) the Metropolitan Museum of Art first.5She demanded that he (should)_finish (finish) the work within an hour.6Its high time we went/should_go (go) to the library.7Youd better spend (spend) your time on some books worth reading.8The doctor strongly recommended that he (should)_take (take)
14、 a holiday.完成句子1Id rather that you didnt_smoke (别抽烟) in our home.I wont.2Its about time you_got/should_get_down_to_reading (你开始认真读书)3You ought_to/should_be_ashamed_of_yourself (你应该感到羞愧). Youve created this problem.4Its cold today. Youd_better_wear_warm_clothes (你最好穿得暖和些)5My teacher demanded that all of us (should)_practise_speaking (应练习说) English every day.6If_I_were_you (如果我是你), I would pay more attention to English idioms and phrases.