1、Section Welcome to the unit & ReadingLanguage points confuse vt.使糊涂，使迷惑(教材P1)However, even if we have good senses, they can still confuse us.但是，即使我们有很好的感官，它们仍然可能迷惑我们。(1)confuse A with/and B把A和B混淆(2)confused adj. 糊涂的，感到迷惑的feel/be confused about 对感到迷惑、困惑(3)confusing adj.令人迷惑的(4)confusion n. 困惑，混淆；困窘in
2、 confusion 迷茫地；困惑地(牛津词典)Be careful not to confuse quantity with quality.注意不要把数量与质量混淆了。Slow to respond to the change，your body clock is confused(confuse)对这一变化做出缓慢的反应，你身体的生物钟有些混乱。To avoid confusion(confuse)，the twins never wore the same clothes.为了避免搞混，这对双胞胎从不穿一样的衣服。语境助记They confused me by asking so ma
3、ny confusing questions.I was totally confused，standing there in confusion，not knowing what to do.他们提出了一大堆令人费解的问题，把我难住了。我稀里糊涂，迷茫地站在那里，全然不知所措。 observe vt. 观察；注意到；评论；遵守；庆祝(节日)(教材P2)As Polly observed the passengers on the train，she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoa
4、t.当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时，她感觉有个穿着黑色大衣的高个男人一直在看着她。写出下列句子中 observe 的汉语意思How many festivals do we observe in a year？庆祝So far the ceasefire has been observed by both sides.遵守When driving，minimize noise and observe no smoking signs.观察She observed that the book is good.评说(1)observe sb. do sth.注意到某人做某事observe sb. d
5、oing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事(2)observation n. 观察(3)observer n. 观察者The woman was observed to_follow him closely.有人看到那女子紧跟着他。They were observed walking towards the supermarket.有人发现他们正朝超市走去。名师点津observe sb. do sth.结构如果改成被动语态，应补上省略的to，即sb. be observed to do sth.，类似用法的动词还有see, watch, hear, feel等。图形助记观察遵守庆祝语境助记Whe
6、n we attend the parade to observe National Day，we must observe the traffic regulation.If we observe someone run a red light，we should stop him.当我们参加游行庆祝国庆节的时候，我们必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯，我们就要阻止他。 glance vi.& n瞥一眼，匆匆看(教材P2)While the rest of the passengers were getting out，she glanced at the faces around h
7、er.当其他乘客陆续下车的时候，波莉扫视了一下周围的面孔。(1)glance at看一下；浏览glance over/through 浏览(2)at a glance 看一眼就at first glance 乍一看give/take a glance (at) (朝)一瞥He glanced over my report and said that it was seemed to be all right.他粗略地看了我的报告，说这报告似乎可行。(朗文辞典)At first glance，the place seemed deserted.乍一看，这地方似乎空无一人。明辨异同glance a
8、t/stare at/glare atglance at“瞥，扫视，浏览”，指匆匆忙忙地看一眼。stare at“盯着，凝视”，指目光长时间地对着一个物体或人。glare at“怒视，瞪着”，指人生气地看。glance at, stare at，glare atThe girl_the people around and found a man_her. She became so angry that she_him for a warning.【导学号：18452000】【答案】glanced at; staring at; glared at in sight 看得到，在视力范围之内(教
9、材P2)There was no one in sight.什么人也看不见。catch sight of发现，突然见到lose sight of 看不见out of sight 看不见，在视野外at first sight 乍一看at (the) sight of 一见到就(谚语)Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。We must never lose sight of the fact that man must work in harmony with nature.我们绝不能忘记这一点人类必须与大自然和谐共处。She was sick at the si
10、ght of the blood.她一见到血就感到恶心。 approach vi.&vt. 靠近；着手处理 n靠近；方法；路径(教材P2)As she walked along the narrow street，she heard the sound of footsteps approaching，but by the time she reached the corner of the street，the footsteps were gone.沿着狭窄的街道行走时，波莉听到了一阵脚步声正在靠近，可当她走到街道拐角处时，脚步声又消失了。make approaches to sb.与某人
11、打交道an approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法/途径at the approach of 在快到的时候I am unwilling to make approaches to a person like him.我不想和像他那样的人打交道。The snow melted away at the approach of noon.快到中午时，雪融化掉了。明辨异同approach/method/way/means单词意义搭配approach侧重指待人接物或处理问题的方式。approach to sth./doing sth.；approach.aboutmethod
12、指系统的、有效率的、精心拟定的方法。with this method；the method of doing sth.way指一般的方式、方法。the way to do/of doing；in this waymeans着重于具体的手段。the means of doing；by this meansapproach，method，way，meansThe load was lifted by _ of a crane.We must take a scientific _ to the problem.Animals communicate in various _.New _ of te
13、aching foreign languages are adopted in this institute.【导学号：18452001】【答案】meansapproachwaysmethods名师点津approach指做事的方法、途径时，其后通常接介词to，然后接名词或动名词；当表示某人或某物来临时，其后通常接介词of。语境助记He approached me slowly so as to discuss with me about the best approach to learning foreign languages.他慢慢地向我走近，以便与我探讨关于学习外语的最好方法。 hes
14、itate vi.犹豫，迟疑不决(教材P2)Polly hesitated.波莉犹豫了。(1)hesitate about/over (doing) sth. 对(做)犹豫不决hesitate to do sth. 对做某事有顾虑(2)hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫have no hesitation in doing 毫不犹豫地做without hesitation 毫不犹豫地，立即Dont hesitate about (making) your decision once you think it over.只要你考虑清楚了，就不要犹豫不决。(朗文辞典)Dont hesitate
15、 to_contact(contact) me if you need any more information.如果你需要更多资料，尽管和我联系。Whenever his friends have some trouble，he will help them without hesitation.每当朋友遇到困难时，他都会毫不犹豫地给予帮助。 reach out 伸出(手)(教材P3)A few seconds later，a hand reached out and grasped her arm.几秒钟之后，有一只手伸了过来并且抓住了她的胳膊。(1)reach into将手伸进reach
16、 (out) (ones hand) for sth. 伸手拿东西(2)beyond/out of sb.s reachbeyond/out of the reach of sb.某人够不到的地方；在某人能力所不及范围之外within sb.s reachwithin the reach of sb.某人够得到的地方；在某人能力所及范围之内She reached into her bag and produced a business card.她伸手从包里取出一张名片。Medicine should not be left within the reach of small children
17、.药品不可放在幼儿伸手可及的范围内。名师点津reach for sth.意为“伸手拿某物”，而reach sth.意为“伸手够得着某物”。语境助记The apple is within his reach while the bananas are beyond his reach. 他够得着苹果却够不到香蕉。 watch out for留心，密切注意(教材P3)Watch out for the step here.当心，这儿有台阶。(1)watch out 留神，提防，小心(常用于祈使句)watch for 等待；守候watch over 监视；留心，注视；看护，照顾(2)keep a(c
18、lose) watch on 密切注视on/off watch 在/不在值班(朗文辞典)There must have been an angel watching over me that day.那天一定是有天使在保护我。(牛津词典)Watch out！Theres a car coming！小心！汽车来了！The government is keeping a close watch on how the situation develops.政府正在密切注视着形势的发展。 anxious adj.焦虑，忧虑(教材P3)You really shouldnt feel anxious.你
19、根本不用担心。(1)be anxious for/about为担心be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事be anxious that . 渴望(2)anxiety n. 忧虑，渴望with anxiety 担忧地(3)anxiously adv. 焦急地，担忧地He is very anxious about the result of the exam.他很担心考试的结果。We waited with anxiety for the news of her safe arrival.我们焦急地等待她平安到达的消息。(牛津词典)Residents are anxiously(
20、anxious) awaiting a decision.居民焦虑地期待决定。 grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的(教材P3)The grateful helper 知恩图报的热心人Im so grateful to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.我对所有的那些志愿者很感激，因为他们帮助我愉快地结束了我那糟糕的日子。(1)be grateful to sb. for sth.thank sb. for sth. 为某事对某人感激be grateful to do 因而感激(2)
21、gratefully adv. 感激地Im really grateful to you for your help.对你的帮助我很感激。He nodded gratefully(grateful)他感激地点了点头。 (教材P3)“Thank you so much for coming to my aid，”said Polly in relief.“非常感谢您帮忙，”波莉如释重负地说。(1)aid n& vt. 帮助(1)first aid急救come to sb.s aid 来援助某人with the aid of 在的帮助下in aid of . 为了帮助(2)帮助某人做某事aid s
22、b. in/with sth. 在某方面帮助某人Our professor encouraged and aided us in our scientific research work.我们教授鼓励和帮助我们进行科学研究。Be bold and braveand mighty forces will come to your aid.要大胆要勇敢，强大的力量会来相助。With the aid of my English teacher，I have made great progress this term.在英语老师的帮助下，我这个学期取得了很大进步。(2)relief n轻松，宽慰；救济
23、(物品)(1)to ones (great) relief使某人(大为)欣慰的是in/with relief 轻松地，欣慰地What a relief! (口语)谢天谢地！(2)relieve v. (疼痛、问题)减轻，缓解relieve sb. of . 解除某人的负担After all the problems were settled，the manager went home in relief.在所有的问题都解决了之后，经理如释重负地回家了。To our great relief，the accident caused little damage.使我们大感宽慰的是，事故造成的损失很
24、少。You may ask your daughter to relieve you of some housework.你可以让你女儿减轻你家务上的负担。.语境填词1He was really _ by the _ problem which always leaves most people in _ for a long time.(confuse)【导学号：18452002】2The _ has been _ the situation of that area for a long period of time，so his _ is believable.(observe)3My
25、mother always gets a bit _ if I dont arrive home on time and I can even feel her _.(anxious)4To the parents _，the child was sent to hospital quickly and took the medicine that _ him of his pain.(relief)5Luckily，the driver _ missed the cyclist on the _ street.(narrow)【答案】1.confused；confusing；confusio
26、n 2observer；observing；observation3.anxious；anxiety4.relief；relieved5.narrowly；narrow.选词填空in sight，wish for，reach out，watch out for，stare at，to ones relief，come toones aid，pay back1.The police are_ the suspect these days. 2The land came_ after we had sailed for ten days.3The monkey_ a hand through th
27、e bars and took the banana.4We have had everything we can_.5The station workers saw he was in trouble and _.【答案】1.watching out for2.in sight3.reached out4.wish for5.came to his aid (教材P2)Once_out_in_the_street，she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.一到街上，她就匆匆地向以前乘车的公交车站走去。【要点提炼】Once out in the
28、 street属于状语从句的省略，其完整形式为：Once she was out in the street。once表示“一旦；一就”，引导时间状语从句。在if，when，once，while，until，although等引导的条件、时间、让步状语等从句中，如果主从句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，而且从句谓语含有be动词，则从句的主语和be动词可一起省略。Video games can be a poor influence if(they are)left in the wrong hands.如果落在不合适的人的手中，电子游戏就会有一个很坏的影响。Once (it is) found，
29、any mistake must be corrected.一旦发现错误，就必须加以改正。Youd better not forget traffic regulations when/while(you_are)_cycling.当你骑自行车时，最好别忘了交通规则。 (教材P2)Outside，wherever she looked the fog lay like a thick，grey cloud.外面，无论她往哪儿看，大雾就像一片浓密的灰云笼罩着。【要点提炼】本句中outside是地点状语，wherever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter where。Wherever hu
30、man light spills into the natural world，some aspect of life is affected.无论在何处，只要人类的光泄漏到自然界中，生活的某些方面就会受到影响。(1)what/who/which/when/where/however引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么/谁/哪个/何时/何地/怎样都”，相当于no matter what/who/which/when/where/how。(2)whatever，whoever，whichever 等引导名词性从句时，其意义相当于anything that，anyone who等；引导让步状语从句时，
31、其意义相当于no matter what/who/which等。No_matter_how attractive they look in the store，once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry，hard，and tasteless.尽管它们在商场显得非常好看，可一买回家就无一例外地变得又干又硬，毫无味道。Well try to give them whatever they want，no_matter_what/whatever their religion is.我们会努力给他们想要的任何东西，不管他们的宗教信仰是什么。 (教材P3)P
32、olly found_herself_staring_up at the face of an old man with a beard.波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。【要点提炼】此句为find的复合结构：主语Polly谓语动词found宾语herself宾语补足语staring up at the face of an old man with a beard。He found his parents waiting to meet him at the airport that morning.那天早晨，他发现他的父母在机场等着接他。find oneself .“发现自己处于
33、某种状态，不知不觉地”，该句型是“find复合宾语”结构。(1)find宾语宾语补足语(2)findit宾语补足语(adj./n.)真正的宾语(to do/ ving/从句)He woke up and found himself in hospital.他醒来发现自己在医院里。He was surprised to find his room thoroughly cleaned(clean) and everything arranged(arrange) in perfect order.他惊奇地发现房间被彻底打扫了，一切都布置得井井有条。句型转换(每空一词)1You will find
34、 it is difficult to understand the book.You will _ _ _ to understand the book.2Once seen，it will never be forgotten.Once _ _ _，it will never be forgotten.3Whatever you do，please take your time._ _ _you do，please take your time.4If it is well read，the book will give you much to think.If _ _，the book
35、will give you much to think.5While he was a young boy，he was always ready to help others._ _ _ _，he was always ready to help others.【答案】1.find it difficult2.it is seen3.No matter what4.well read5.While a young boyAs Polly observed the passengers on the train，she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.【分析】【翻译】_【答案】当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时，她感觉有个穿着黑色大衣的高个男人一直在看着她。