1、第二部分 语法知识贯通专题五代词题组1限时模拟A单句填空1.2021江西赣州十六校期中联考,61Here, there is a lake island famous for (it)cherry blossoms.2.2021湖南五市十校联考,58Jupiters mass is more than twice than of all the other planets in the solar system combined.3.2021河北衡水中学期中,62Because of traffic jams, can be difficult to travel across major C
2、hinese cities.4.2021河南洛阳统考,69The pandas 38th birthday is a big encouragement for those who devote (they) to protecting those precious species.5.2021江苏南京学情调研,62Id like to make an apology for laughing at you, and I want to give something to you to make up.6.2021湖北六校联考,44 is believed that washing jeans
3、 less often could help reduce the pollution effectively.7.2021广东新高考适应性测试, 65You give (you) no choice but to learn it and every reason to learn it well!8.2020广东六校联考,66Compared with other major types of tea, it distinguishes itself by (it) refreshingly sweet taste and beautiful silver-needle-like shap
4、e, thus enjoying great popularity among tea drinks.9.2020广东惠州高三第二次调研,62It all came from an experience with (he) mother when he was about two years old.10.2020江西南昌重点中学高三段考,69And improved body condition makes easy for you to carry out daily tasks.11.2020黑龙江哈尔滨第六中学期中,83Today, China is blessed with spir
5、ited people, breathtaking development, a harmonious society and upraised international authority, making the focus, the wonder and the envy of the world.B单句改错12.2021江西赣州十六校联考During this summer holiday, my parents and me went on a trip to the capital city of Tibet, Lhasa. _13.2021吉林省吉林市一调Whats more,
6、I have a knowledge of winter sports, which they will prove helpful in communicating with players. _14.2021陕西西安中学期中It was an awesome thing to look it up at the moon that night and know that a man was walking around on it! _15.2021江西名校第二次联考Last month, our school organized an activity called Green Trav
7、el, Start with Mine_16.2020广东六校联考But other think students need more time to rest. _17.2020河北石家庄重点高中毕业班摸底考试Therefore, the Monkey King as a symbol of being brave and determined is deeply loved by our Chinese. _18.2020安徽合肥调研This usually took us about one and a half hours to do that. _19.2020河南洛阳第一次联考I
8、have realized that we failed because we didnt try your best. _20.2020山西大同学情调研Although it is called Beijing Opera, whose origins are in Anhui Province. _21.2020河南中原名校第二次质量考评He said a mobile phone had been left on the back seat of his car and he would drive back to return them. _22.2019安徽江淮十校第二次联考She
9、has a slim build and always ties his hair in a ponytail. _题组2精选真题A单句填空1.2020全国,70Data about the moons composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.2.2018浙江11月,61One cup of coffee in the late a
10、fternoon or evening will cause(they)to stay awake almost all night.3.2017浙江,59She thought I had hurt (I), says Pahlsson.4.2016乙卷(全国),68On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by(it) mother.5.2015新课标全国,63.Id been at home in Hong Kong, with (it) choking smog.6.2
11、015浙江,12How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?7.2013新课标全国,14Its an either-or situation we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do .B单句改错8.2020全国改错I tell my mom that. But he in
12、sists on us eating healthy food. _9.2019全国改错In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment that is created for them. _10.2018全国改错I had done myself homework, but I was shy. _11.2017甲卷(全国)改错Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. _12.2016乙卷(全国)改错My uncle is the owner of
13、a restaurant.Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steadily. _13.2016甲卷(全国)改错If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books. _14.2016丙卷(全国)改错At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. _A专项语
14、篇型填空(代词)The party we held last Saturday was a real success. 1 seemed to have a good time. And the food was good. Almost 2 was left. Henry said that he really enjoyed the whole day 3 the preparations and the party itself.But I felt a bit upset when George complained about the jiaozi. Indeed, 4 were s
15、o salty, which would have tasted much better if I had put less salt. Some 5 guests shared my opinion as well, while there were a few guests who said they were6 but salty. Im 7 of a perfectionist, so Ill pay attention to this and do better next time.There were more people than I had expected at the p
16、arty, and nearly 8 the food was eaten up. I feared the food was far from enough. How I wish Cathy had turned up as well, so that she might have helped me with my problem. There was a happy atmosphere there, but 9 didnt take enough photographs. Bob had promised to buy some film for the camera, but he
17、 simply forgot to take10.B语法填空2021广东广州阶段训练The Song Dynasty was an exciting period in Chinese history. At the height of 1 (it) power, the countrys population doubled. The fast growing economy and strong support 2 the rulers helped the development of technology and the expansion of knowledge. During t
18、his period, a huge number of technological innovations emerged. Many of them had significant practical 3 (apply).One particular invention from this period made a mark on the world: movable-type printing (活字印刷) that is, individual blocks that could each print a single character and then 4(use) again.
19、 This technology finally emerged in Europe several centuries later. The Chinese language uses a huge number of characters,5 most European languages use individual letters. Printing texts made up of individual letters 6 (require) fewer blocks. This invention produced an enormous change in 7(write) co
20、mmunication in Europe and made it easier for a 8 (grow) number of people to learn to read.The Chinese were also the first to invent the compass, 9 changed how sailors navigated the seas. Together with star charts(星图) another Chinese invention and maps, the compass made sea travel much 10 (safe).C短文改
21、错2021四川绵阳一诊We had a school trip on last Sunday. Hundreds of us students took part in it excited.At 8:00 am, we set out for the top of Jiuhuang Mountain in high spirits. All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoyed the fresh air and the beautiful sceneries. When someone fall behind, ot
22、hers would come or offer help. About two hours later, we all reached the top. Seeing from there, the river below looked like a thin belt. We were such happy that we jumped and cheered with joy.The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did we get close to nature, but also we relaxed myself. What wond
23、erful time!答 案专题五代词题组1限时模拟A单句填空1.its句意:这里有一个以樱花闻名的湖岛。根据句意可知,此处应填it的形容词性物主代词its。2.that句意:木星的质量是太阳系中其他所有行星质量总和的两倍多。在比较状语从句中,用that 指代可数名词单数和不可数名词。此处that指代mass。3.it此处考查it is+adj.+to do sth.结构,it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式短语,故此处填it。4.themselvesdevote oneself to doing sth.为固定表达,意为致力于/献身于做某事,所以填themselves。5.it根据语境可
24、知,空处代指该句中的laughing at you,作make的宾语,故用代词it。6.It句意:人们认为,少洗牛仔裤可以有效地减少污染。表示人们认为句型为it is believed that,it作形式主语,that从句为真正主语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。7.yourself空处作give的宾语,且与主语You表示同一人,故用反身代词yourself。8.its此处表示它的,修饰其后的名词taste,故用形容词性物主代词its。9.his此处表示的是和他妈妈的一次经历。故填his。10.it分析句子结构可知,空处应用it作形式宾语,句中形容词作宾语补足语,后面的不定式是真正的宾语。
25、11.it此处应用代词it指代前面的China。B单句改错12.meI作主语应用人称代词主格,故将me改为I。13.删除they分析该句结构可知,which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为a knowledge of winter sports,which在从句中作主语,故they多余,应删除they。14.删掉look后的it句意:那天晚上抬头看月亮,知道有个人在月亮上行走,这真是一件令人惊叹的事! look up at 抬头看,后接宾语the moon,所以代词it多余。15.MineMe介词with后应用代词的宾格形式,故将Mine改为Me。16.otherothers谓语think为复数
26、形式,故此处应用other的复数形式others作主语,泛指别人,其他人。17.ourus介词后应跟代词的宾格形式,故将our改为us。us Chinese表示我们中国人。18.ThisIt该句使用了It takes sb. some time to do sth.结构,该结构表示做某事花费某人多长时间。It为形式主语,动词不定式为真正的主语。19.yourour根据该句中的we可知,此处要用our,表示尽我们最大的努力。20.whoseits本句含有一个Although引导的让步状语从句,逗号后是主句,不是定语从句,故应用形容词性物主代词its作定语,修饰名词origins。21.themi
27、t根据a mobile phone可知,应用it代替。故将them改为it。22.hisher 句意:她身材苗条,总是把头发扎成马尾辫。 根据句意可知,此处指她的头发,应与主语She保持人称一致。题组2精选真题A单句填空1.its此处表示它的计划,故用形容词性物主代词its。2.them分析句子结构可知,空处作宾语,故用they的宾格形式。3.myself根据语境可知,hurt这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一人,故应用I的反身代词形式,此处表示她认为我伤了我自己,故填myself。4.its由语境及后面的名词mother可知,此空应该填it的形容词性物主代词its。5.its考查代词。这里指香港
28、的令人窒息的雾霾,因此填形容词性物主代词its它的,指香港的。6.it句意:当你在看你最喜欢的电视节目时,有人进了房间,并且没有问你就把电视关掉,你会怎么想?it在此作形式宾语,指代后面if从句的内容。7.both句意:这是一种二选一的情况,我们今年要么买一辆新车,要么去度假,但两者不可兼得。此处应用not.both表示部分否定,故填both。【易错点拨】部分考生只根据字面意思理解题意,没有意识到not与both, all, every等连用时,无论位置如何,都表示部分否定。如:I dont want both the books. 我不是两本书都要。 Both (the) windows a
29、re not open. 两扇窗并不都开着。B单句改错8.heshe此处指代my mom,应用she。9.yourselvesthemselves句意:在咖啡馆里,顾客会在为他们创造的历史环境中尽情享受。考查代词的一致,主语是customers,此处反身代词应用themselves。10.myselfmy/the此处在句中作定语,不能用反身代词,而应用形容词性物主代词或者定冠词。11.allboth或删除all考查代词。因为主语是两个人,所以用both表示两者都,而all表示三者或三者以上的全部。此处将all删除也可以。12.ourhis考查代词。由语境及主语he可知,此处指的是叔叔的生意,故
30、将our改为his。13.yourour考查代词。因为句子的主语为we,故此处用our。14.whenever后加I分析句子结构可知,whenever引导时间状语从句,且从句缺少主语,再结合语境可知,此处应加主语I。A专项语篇型填空(代词)本文讲述了作者举办的一次聚会,大家在聚会上都玩得很高兴,但也有美中不足之处。1.We/Everybody/Everyone/All这里表示我们/每人/大家似乎都很开心。2.nothing/none这里表示几乎没有留下任何东西,故用nothing或none。3.both这里用both与后面的and呼应,both.and.表示两者都。4.they这里用they指
31、代前面提到的饺子。5.othersome other+可数名词复数表示一些其他的。6.anything语境表示有些人说饺子很咸,然而一些其他的客人说一点也不咸。因此用anything but表示决不,根本不。7.something这里用something of表示算得上是。8.all前面说来的人很多,所以此处表示几乎所有的食物都被吃光了。9.we语境说的是作者和他的朋友们在聚会中拍的照片不够多,这里用代词we指代作者和参加聚会的那些朋友们。10.any这里用不定代词any代指前面的film,表示一点也没有带。B语法填空本文主要介绍了宋朝的一项重要发明活字印刷,并提到中国人最先发明指南针。1.i
32、ts考查代词。根据语境可知,此处表示在宋朝的国力鼎盛时期,故用形容词性物主代词its。2.from考查介词。根据语境可知,此处表示来自统治者的大力支持,故填from,表示来自。3.application(s)考查名词。空前有形容词practical,故应填apply的名词形式,表示应用,运用。4.be used考查动词的被动语态。根据语境可知,每个单独的方块能够印一个单字,然后可以再次被使用,故填be used。5.while/but考查连词。根据句意可知,空前说汉语用大量的文字,空后说大部分欧洲语言用单独的字母。故此处前后形成对比或表示转折,应用while或but。6.requires考查时
33、态和主谓一致。此句主语是动名词短语Printing texts且描述的是客观情况,谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式requires。【易错点拨】要注意made up of individual letters是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰texts。7.written考查词形转换。分析句子结构并根据语境可知,此处作定语,修饰communication,意为书面交流,故应用形容词written书面的。8.growing考查词形转换。空前为a,空后为名词number,则此处应用形容词growing,表示增长的,增加的,作定语修饰number。9.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限
34、制性定语从句,先行词为the compass,故填关系代词which。10.safer考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知,此处表示指南针与另一项中国发明星图以及地图一起使海上旅行更安全,所以需填safe的比较级形式safer。C短文改错本文讲述了一次去九皇山的学校旅行。1.删除on介词多用。表时间的名词前带有last, next, this, these, that等指示性限定修饰语且其前没有冠词时,其前要省略介词。2.excited改为excitedly形容词和副词混用。take part in为动词短语,应用副词修饰。3.enjoyed改为enjoying非谓语动词误用。分析句子结构可知,此
35、处为分词短语作状语,enjoy和we构成逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词形式。4.sceneries改为scenery名词形式误用。scenery是不可数名词,没有复数形式。5.fall改为fell时态误用。此处表示过去发生的事,故应用一般过去时。6.or改为and/to连词误用或不定式误用。此处表示其他人会过来帮忙,come和offer为顺承关系,故用and;也可以用to,不定式短语表示目的。7.Seeing改为Seen 非谓语动词误用。此处为分词短语作状语,see和river之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词形式。8.such改为so固定搭配误用。sothat和suchthat如此以至于都为固定搭配。其中such修饰名词,so修饰形容词或副词,故用so。9.myself改为ourselves反身代词误用。主语是we,所以反身代词应该使用ourselves。10.wonderful前加a冠词漏用。time在此处指一段时光,为可数名词,又该处表泛指,且wonderful的发音以辅音音素开头,所以其前加a。