1、学业分层测评(五).单句语法填空1The boy was _(reward) for bringing back the lost dog.2He was charged _ obstructing the highway.3We should not do anything _ the guidance of instincts.4I _ had no reply from her so far.5The company has problem _(pay) off its debt.6The bus was in _ charge of the driver.7Her diligence
2、has set _ example to the others.8Were just _ time to catch the train.9Make sure _ you put down every word she says.10He did not know _ to do with the matter.【答案】1.rewarded2.with3.under4.have5.paying6.the7.an 8.in9.that10.what.单句改错1It was the culture，rather than the language，which made it hard for hi
3、m to adapt to the new environment abroad._2Since the time humankind started gardening，we have been tried to make our environment more beautiful._3The girl who is kept in charge of the nurse has been ill since last week._4Traditionally in China，the Spring Festival is the giftgiving time，other than Ch
4、ristmas._5Our food will soon run out of._【答案】1.whichthat2.triedtrying3.charge前加the4.otherrather5.去掉of.阅读理解 【导学号：14212035】Faced with a tough job market，fresh graduates are dreaming of running their own businesses instead.But a recent survey has showed that such ambitions lack the required support and
5、 remain just the dreams.The Shanghai Municipal Employment Promotion Center poll of 1，276 graduates in several universities and colleges in the city，released last Friday，showed 59.78 percent of respondents(回答者)considered the possibility of setting up a company or at least a small store.“But they just
6、 stop at thethinkingstage，” it stated.Respondents put the top reasons for not going it alone down to a shortage of money and a lack of business opportunity.They also listed lack of business experience and social networks，the need for advanced study and objections from family members as factors that
7、stood in their way.More than 90 percent of the interviewees said they would rather take up a job after graduating and then consider starting their own business two or three years down the road.Guo Bing，a senior student in Shanghai International Studies University majoring in English，wanted to be his
8、 own boss last year.But he is looking for a job first.“If I fail to find a satisfying job，I would like to establish a company in exhibition services，”Guo said.The Shanghai native has some relatives working in a local printing plant.With their help，Guo hopes to produce exhibition brochures(小册子)at a r
9、elatively low price.He is also confident that his English language skills can help him do well in the industry.“Social networking is an important factor leading to business success，”Guo said.Guo said that the shortage of graduate jobs is the main reason driving more university students to set up a b
10、usiness right after their graduation.Jiang Hua said the university sets up a business guide team made of government officials and professionals.They regularly give training courses to students who show an interest in having their own business.The parents of university graduates are more willing to h
11、elp their children start their own business.The survey showed “Once you win the support of your family，you have won half the battle.”【语篇解读】面对严峻的就业形势，应届大学毕业生纷纷做起了“创业梦”。但近日的一项调查表明，由于种种原因，大学生的“创业梦”还仅仅是个“梦”而已。1What does this passage mainly talk about?AA tough job market.BGraduates can only dream of bein
12、g bosses.CThe ambitions of fresh graduates.DThe story of Guo Bing.【解析】主旨大意题。文章开头告诉我们，面对严峻的就业形势，应届大学毕业生纷纷做起了“创业梦”。但近日的一项调查表明，由于种种原因，大学生的“创业梦”还仅仅是个“梦”而已。后面介绍的是这次调查研究的具体信息。【答案】B2In the view of Guo Bing，what is the key factor making fresh graduates dream of being bosses soon after graduation?ATheir fami
13、lies dont support them.BTheir social networking is not good.CThere are not enough graduate jobs.DThey want to achieve greater success.【解析】细节理解题。Guo Bing在倒数第二段指出： 严峻的就业形势(the shortage of graduate jobs)是越来越多的大学生一毕业就走上创业之路的主要原因。故答案选C。【答案】C3Which of the following statements is NOT true about Guo Bing?AE
14、nglish is his major in the university.BHe started his own business with the help of his relatives last year.CHe is trying to find a job which can satisfy him.DHe is a native of Shanghai.【解析】细节理解题。由第五、六段对Guo Bing的描述可以看出： 他去年只是有了“自己当老板”的想法，而没有真正当老板。【答案】B4Which of the following could be the most import
15、ant for fresh graduates in running their own business?AShowing an interest in their business.BThe support of their family.CThe advice of a business guide team.DAttending training courses.【解析】推理判断题。文章最后一句说“一旦你得到了家人的支持，你就赢得了这场战役的一半”。由此可知家人的支持对大学毕业生创业是最重要的。其他选项文中没有信息支持。【答案】B.完形填空 【导学号：14212036】Alices m
16、other died when she was five.The year was 1925，and life was hard.Alice，who grew up to be my _1_ told me that her family was too poor to even _2_ to give her a doll.In December 1982，I had a job at a local bank.One afternoon，one of my customers _3_ me with a sample of her hand work: beautiful handmade
17、 dolls.She was taking orders for _4_I decided to get one for my daughter，Katie.Then I had an idea，I asked my _5_if she could make me a special doll for my motherone with gray hair and spectacles: a grandmother doll.The doll maker felt that this idea was certainly unique and _6_ it as a creative chal
18、lenge.Things _7_ started to fall into place when a friend had told me that his dad who _8_ Santa Claus in my area would be _9_ to make a visit on Christmas morning to our home.Christmas Day arrived at the planned time，so did Santa Claus.I had prepared the presents for Santa to _10_Katie was surprise
19、d and happy that Santa had come to see her at her own house，the _11_ I had ever seen her in her young life.My mother was enjoying _12_ her granddaughters reaction to the visit from this _13_ guest.As Santa turned to leave he handed Alice the gift，which was accompanied by a message card that _14_，“Th
20、e present inside has aged，_15_ I felt that might still wish to have it.Many _16_ for the lateness of the gift.”My mothers _17_ was one of the most deeply _18_ scenes I have ever witnessed.She couldnt _19_ but only held the doll she had waited fiftyseven years to receive as tears of joy coursed down
21、her cheeks.That doll，given by “Santa”，made my mother the happiest “child”_20_【语篇解读】别忘了，母亲和你一样，也有个动听的名字。她曾经也是需要关爱的小女孩，也喜欢可爱的玩具。尽管已经等待了57年，但这份迟来的圣诞礼物永远不会太迟。1A.motherBauntCcousinDgrandmother【解析】根据下文可知，艾丽斯是我的妈妈。【答案】A2A.refuseBaffordCpreferDneed【解析】根据上文可知当时生活艰难并且家里很穷，所以此处表示“买不起玩具”。【答案】B3A.commandedBinfor
22、medCpraisedDapproached【解析】根据上文可知“我”在银行有一份工作。一天下午一位顾客拿着手工制品，判断“接近我”最为恰当。【答案】D4A.New YearBMay DayCChristmasDChildrens Day【解析】根据下文可知在圣诞节的早晨圣诞老人来送礼物。所以此处与Christmas有关。【答案】C5A.customerBpassengerCfriendDclerk【解析】根据前面的句子one of my customers判断。【答案】A6A.buriedBtookCpickedDheld【解析】这个主意很独特，“把它看作一个具有创造性的挑战”。【答案】B7
23、A.sadlyBsuddenlyCreallyDfirmly【解析】礼物有了，有个朋友还说他父亲可以扮圣诞老人来送礼物，说明事情真的成型了。【答案】C8A.paidBdressedCvisitedDplayed【解析】从下文看，是朋友的父亲扮演(play)的圣诞老人。【答案】D9A.difficultBunableCwillingDtired【解析】be willing to do sth.“乐意做某事”。朋友提到他父亲可以帮忙，也就是说他父亲乐意扮圣诞老人来送礼物。【答案】C10A.makeBdeliverCremarkDsell【解析】通读全文可知，礼物是我花钱买的，是朋友的父亲送的，由此
24、判断deliver恰当。【答案】B11A.happiestBtoughestCgreatestDworst【解析】前面语境谈到女儿看到礼物时既惊讶又高兴。由此判断happiest恰当。【答案】A12A.correctingBwatchingCpresentingDteasing【解析】母亲看着外孙女的反应，判断应该与watching有关。【答案】B13A.patientBannoyingCspecialDhonorable【解析】圣诞老人来送礼物，所以是特殊的客人。【答案】C14A.signedBlayCspreadDread【解析】表示信息卡上的内容用read。【答案】D15A.butBso
25、CandDfor【解析】根据语境可知前后句子在逻辑上为转折关系，所以用but。【答案】A16A.preferencesBappealsCthanksDapologies【解析】礼物姗姗来迟，所以因此应该“道歉”。【答案】D17A.remarkBreactionCfocusDmotivation【解析】把礼物递给了母亲，她没有讲话，欣喜的泪水顺着脸颊流了出来，由此判断是“反应强烈”。【答案】B18A.emotionalBadmirableCguiltyDtemporary【解析】哭泣与情感有关。本句话意思是“这是我曾看到过的母亲最情绪化的场景之一。”【答案】A19A.ignoreBclearCspeakDwork【解析】根据语境“but only held the doll she had waited fiftyseven years to receive as tears of joy coursed down her cheeks”推断“她说不出话来”，所以用speak。【答案】C20A.presentBalikeCdeadDalive【解析】母亲在老年还得到了玩具，由此判断是“她是在世的最幸福的孩子”。【答案】D