1、新教材 高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Section B Reading and Thinking 新教材 高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 核心词汇 词汇一 give way to 让步；屈服教材原句There comes a time when the old must give way to the new.旧事物必须让步于新事物的时代来到了 要点必记give in 让步，屈服，投降；呈交，交上give in to.向屈服give up doing sth.放
2、弃做某事give away 泄露；赠送，分发give back 归还；使恢复give out 用完，耗尽；分发，散发give off 发出，放出（光、热、气味等）题组练领悟方法 新教材 高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单句语法填空（1）Would you please give way other passengers?（2）The children were required to give their examination papers straight away.（3）If a person has not had enough sleep，hi
3、s actions will give him during the day.单句写作（4）He should _ _ _（让位于）a younger，more decisive leader.（5）If you identify your way，the world is going to _ _ _（给让路）you.to inawaygivewayto givewayto 新教材 高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 词汇二 balance（1）n.平衡；均匀（2）vt.使平衡教材原句Finding and keeping the right balanc
4、e between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.在文化遗址的保护和进步之间找到并保持适当的平衡是一个巨大的挑战。要点必记keep（ones）balance 保持平衡lose（ones）balance 失去平衡keep a balance between A and B 保持A 与B 之间的平衡the balance of nature 自然界的平衡词语积累balanced adj.平衡的，均衡的a balanced diet 均衡饮食新教材 高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cult
5、ural Heritage 单句语法填空（1）词汇复现While promoting economy we should keep balance between development and protection.（2）My mother always tries her best to provide a （balance）diet for Dad and me.单句写作 （3）2015湖北卷When he was running after his brother，the boy _ _ _（失去平衡）and had a bad fall.（4）词汇复现 This umbrella i
6、s likely to help you_ _ _（保持平衡）.（5）Many approaches have been tried to _ _ _ _（保持自然界的平衡）.（6）It is pretty important for teenagers to have_ _ _（均衡饮食）.keep yourbalanceabalancedlost his balance keep the balance of nature a balanced diet 新教材 高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 词汇三 lead to（1）导致，造成（后果）（2）通向
7、，通往教材原句Big challenges，however，can sometimes lead to great solutions.然而，巨大的挑战有时能带来非常好的解决方案。要点必记lead to the traffic accident 导致这场交通事故lead to health problem 引起健康问题 lead to the top of the hill 通往山顶学法点拨“导致，引起”的多种表达：result in；bring about；contribute to 新教材 高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 写出lead to 在句中的
8、意思（1）Some people fear that air pollution may lead to changes in the climate around the world.（2）All roads lead to Rome.单句写作（3）War never settles anything.It only （导致暴力）.（4）It doesnt matter whether you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads （通向公园）.导致 通向 leads to violence lead to the park 新教材 高中英
9、语 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 词汇四 in order to 为了，以便（表示目的）教材原句.the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods.埃及政府想要在尼罗河上建造一座新的大坝，以控制洪水 要点必记in order to/so as to 为了，以便（表示目的）学法点拨动词不定式的一个主要作用，是在句中作目的状语。in order to 与so as to 则使目的更加明确。（1）in order to 可以放在句首或
10、句中，否 定形式是in order not to。（2）so as to 一般不放在句首，否定形式是so as not to。新教材 高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单句语法填空（1）Mary jogs every morning in order （keep）fit.（2）All these gifts must be mailed immediately in order （receive）in time.（3）In order not （sink），the clever schoolboy tied himself to a barrel.单句写作
11、（4）_ _ _（为了）find the missing child，the villagers have been doing all they can over the past five hours.（5）He worked extra hours _ _ _（为了完成）the task ahead of time.（6）_ _ _（为了）get to the company on time，we have got to set out early in the morning.（7）2015湖北卷 _ _ _ _ _（为了不被听到），she pointed her finger upw
12、ards to signal that someone was moving about upstairs.to keep to be received to sink Inorderto 写作 in order to finish/so as to finishIn order to In order not to be heard新教材 高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 词汇五 proposal n.提议；建议教材原句But the proposal led to protests.但该提议引发了抗议。要点必记make a proposal 提出建议p
13、ut forward/submit a proposal 提出/提交建议come up with a proposal 想到一个提议draw up a proposal 起草提案词语积累propose v.提议，建议；打算学法点拨propose（建议）后的宾语从句及proposal后的同位语或表语从句应使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should+动词原 形”，should 可以省略。新教材 高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单句语法填空（1）The proposal that we （send）another satellite into space is
14、to be discussed at the meeting（2）In his speech he proposed that the UN （set）up an emergency centre for the environment.（3）The （propose）he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting.单句写作（4）词汇复现Experts investigated the issue，conducted several tests，and then_ _ _（提建议）to the committee.（5）They_ _ _ _（
15、提出建议）for a joint research project.a proposal made put forward a proposal（should）send （should）set proposal 新教材 高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 词汇六 protest（1）n.抗议（2）vi.&vt.（公开）反对；抗议教材原句But the proposal led to protests.但该提议引发了抗议。要点必记（a）protest（n.）against sth.对某事的抗议（a）protest from 来自的抗议without prote
16、st 一声不吭地ignore ones protests 不顾某人的反对a storm of protest 一片强烈的抗议protest（vi.）against sth.抗议某事单句写作（1）People held （对的抗议游行）the war.（2）He accepted his punishment_ _（一声不吭地）.a protest march against withoutprotest 新教材 高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 词汇七 likely（1）adj.可能的（2）adv.可能地教材原句Water from the dam wou
17、ld likely damage a number of temples.大坝的水可能会破坏许多寺庙 要点必记be likely to do sth.很可能做某事Its likely that.很可能 Its more likely that.更可能 Not likely!绝对不可能！才不呢！（表示坚决不同意）句式比较It is likely/possible/probable that.（）It is possible（for sb.）to do sth.（）Sb./Sth.is likely to do sth.（）Sb./Sth.is possible/probable to do st
18、h.（）说明：likely 既可用人又可用物作主语；possible 和probable 作表语时不能用人或物作主语。新教材 高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单句语法填空（1）2016全国卷If you find something you love doing outside of the office，youll be less likely （bring）your work home.（2）It is likely virtual reality will become a part of modern life in the near futur
19、e.辨析填空（possible/likely/probable）（3）It is highly that he will take over his fathers business.（4）He is to make rapid progress in English because he is studying hard.（5）It is for you to grow this flower even in winter.（6）2015四川卷Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very to be a Beethoven.to bring that
20、 likely/possible/probable likely possible likely 新教材 高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 词汇八 turn to（to 是介词）（1）向求助（2）致力于（3）翻到（4）转向教材原句.the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.政府于1959 年向联合国寻求 帮助。要点必记turn to sb.for help 向某人求助turn on 打开（水、煤气、电灯等）turn off 关掉（水、煤气、电灯等）turn up 调高；出现tu
21、rn down 调低；拒绝turn in 上交；交还turn into 变成turn out 结果是，证明是turn over 翻转；移交新教材 高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单句写作（1）词汇复现About this issue，the citizens_ _the government_ _（向寻求帮助）.（2）This organization is now_ _ _ _ _（致力于提高空气质量）.（3）_ _（翻到）Page 80，please.（4）Go straight，then _ _ _ _ _（向左转）and youll find t
22、he post office.单句语法填空（5）With no one to turn in such a frightening situation，the girl felt helpless.（6）The road conditions there turned to be very good，which was more than we could expect.（7）2015天津卷Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.turned to for help tur
23、ning to improving air quality Turn to turn to the left to out down 新教材 高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 词汇九 establish vt.（1）建立；创立（=found）（2）查实，确定教材原句A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.（联合国）成立了一个委员会来限制对埃及建筑物的破坏，防止文物的损失。要点必记
24、establish funds 设立基金establish whether/if.确定是否 establish relations/links/contact（with sb.）（与某人）建立联系词语辨析establish，set up 与open establish 与set up 均表示“建立，设立（公司、机构）”，set up 不如 establish 正式，是日常英语中的常用短语；open 开设，开办（向公众提供服务的企业，如商店、餐馆、酒店等）。新教材 高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单句语法填空（1）He （establish）a new r
25、esearch centre in Beijing last year.（2）Our goal is （establish）a new research centre in the country.单句写作（3）I wondered why he should bother to try and_ _ _（和取得联系）me.（4）I was never able to （确定是否）she was telling the truth.（5）It will be essential to （搞清楚如何）the money is being spent.established to establis
26、h establish contact with establish whether/if establish how 新教材 高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 词汇十 limit（1）n.限度；限制（2）vt.限制；限定要点必记beyond/over the limit 超过限度 within/without limits 适度地/无节制地to the limit 达到极限set a limit to/on 设定的限度There is a/no limit to.是有/无限度的。（to 是介词）be limited to 限定在 limit.to.（=b
27、e limited to）把限制在内limit sb.to（doing）sth.限制某人（做）某事词语积累limited adj.有限的limitless adj.无限的新教材 高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单句语法填空（1）There is a limit what one person can tolerate.（2）Time is （limit）and lets come straight to the point.单句写作（3）（是有限的）my patience.（4）The damage （限于）the roof.（5）We should （
28、限制）what our children can do.（6）We must the composition （把 限制在）1，000 words.（7）你如果努力的话，成就不可估量。_There is no limit to what you can do if you are hard-working.to/on limited There is a limit to was limited to set a limit to/on limit to 新教材 高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 词汇十一 prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠 preve
29、ntion n.阻止新教材 高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单句写作 （1）词汇复现We must do our best to these historic sites _ _（阻止消失）.单句语法填空（2）2015陕西卷The destruction of such species could prevent resear-chers from （find）cures for certain diseases.（3）This diseases control and （prevent）is a challenge to China as well a
30、s the whole world.finding prevention preventfrom disappearing 新教材 高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 词汇十二 loss n.丧失；损失教材原句A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.（联合国）成立了一个委员会来限制对埃及建筑物的破坏，防止文物的损失。要点必记（1）suffer great loss 蒙受巨大的损失a
31、t a loss 不知所措a sense of loss 失落感（2）lose vt.失去lost adj.丢失的，走失的get lost 走失be lost in 陷入；全神贯注于，沉浸在新教材 高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单句语法填空（1）When his best friend left him，he felt a sense of （lose）.（2）词汇复现His careless conduct led to the （lose）of the documents.（3）（lose）in thought，he was nearly knoc
32、ked down by a running car.（4）They got （lose）in the forest.Whats worse，it began raining heavily.（5）I am at loss what I will take up in the university.losslossLostlosta新教材 高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 词汇十三 contribution n.捐款；贡献；捐赠教材原句The group asked for contributions from different departments a
33、nd raised funds within the international community.该小组需要各部门提供捐助，并在国际社会内筹集资金。要点必记make a contribution/contributions to/towards.为作贡献词语积累contribute vi.&vt.捐献；捐助contribute.to.把 捐献/贡献给；向投稿contribute to 促成；有助于；导致新教材 高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单句语法填空（1）This programme could not have been successful
34、without Kens valuable _（contribute）.（2）I think everyone should make a contribution to （protect）the environment.单句写作（3）The school sees its job as preparing students to _ _ _ _（为社会做贡献）.（4）Eating too much fat can_ _（导致）heart disease and cause high blood pressure.contribute to 新教材 高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cult
35、ural Heritage 语境串记Many people（5）money（6）the poor boy，which（7）his return to school.A writer wrote a story about this and（8）it（9）a press.许多人给那个贫穷的男孩捐款，这使他重返校园。一位作家写了一个关于此事的故事并把它投给了一家出版社。contributed tocontributed to contributed to 新教材 高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 词汇十四 within prep.&adv.在（某段时间、距离或
36、范围）之内要点必记within ones reach 在某人够得着的范 围内within ones power 在某人的能力范围内within ones rights 在某人的权限内within ones grasp 在某人掌控的范围内单句语法填空（1）The beach is walking distance of my house and we can hear the sound of the sea.（2）I dont think it is your power to carry on the research.单句写作 （3）Im looking for a nearby plac
37、e for my holiday.Any good ideas?How about the Moon Lake?It is （在附近）the city.withinwithin within easy reach of 新教材 高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 词汇十五 investigate vi.&vt.调查；研究教材原句Experts investigated the issue，conducted several tests，and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.
38、专家们调查了这个问题，进行了几次测试，然后就如何拯救这些建筑物提出了建议。要点必记（1）investigate sb.for sth.因为某事调查 某人investigate possible links between the murders 调查这些谋杀案之间可能的关联（2）investigation n.（正式的）调查，侦查under investigation 正在调查中新教材 高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单句语法填空（1）词汇复现This department is established （investigate）the matter.（
39、2）They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the （investigate），or they would have come to our help.单句写作（3）他们还在调查这个事故。They still .（4）整个事件仍在调查中。The whole issue still .【答案】（1）to investigate （2）investigation （3）are，investigating the accident （4）is，under investigation 新教材 高中英语 必修第二册 Uni
40、t 1 Cultural Heritage 词汇十六 conduct（1）n.行为；举止；管理方法（2）vt.组织；安排；带领要点必记improper/violent conduct 不恰当的/暴力的行为conduct an experiment 进行实验conduct a survey 进行调查conduct a thorough/complete/total review 进行一次彻底的审查conduct activities 开展活动conduct sb.into.领某人进入 conduct sb.through 领某人穿过conduct sb.around 引领某人参观conduct
41、sb.to the teacher 带某人去见老师conduct an orchestra 指挥管弦乐队新教材 高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单句语法填空 （1）Experiments of this kind （conduct）in both the U.S.and Europe well before the Second World War.（2）2016浙江卷To return to the problem of water pollution，Id like you to look at a study _（conduct）in Austra
42、lia in 2012.（3）The violence （conduct）by the strikers has a bad effect on the local economy.单句写作（4）He （带领我们穿过）his personal gallery of the American Civil War.（5）The guide （引领我们参观）the ruins of the ancient city.had been conducted conducted conducted conducted us through conducted us around 新教材 高中英语 必修第二
43、册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 词汇十七 donate vt.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送；献（血）教材原句Fifty countries donated nearly$80 million to the project.50 个国家向该项目捐赠了近8 000 万美元。要点必记（1）donate.to.向捐赠（2）donation n.捐助make a donation/donations（to）向捐赠学法点拨donate.to.类似结构：introduce.to.向介绍 explain.to.向解释 新教材 高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heri
44、tage 单句语法填空 （1）At the news，many people all over the world donated their money those tsunami-hit（被海啸袭击的）areas.（2）He made a generous （donate）to the charity.（3）词汇复现If possible，we can donate money the committee.单句写作（4）他去年捐了五千美元给儿童医院。He of 5，000 the Childrens Hospital last year.（5）I was surprised to lear
45、n that he 100 million （向捐献）the university.made a donation to donated to to donation to 新教材 高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 词汇十八 disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡教材原句.a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing.一个防止世界各地文化遗产消失的项目。要点必记disappear behind/into 消失在后/中d
46、isappear from sight/view 从视线中消失词语积累appear vi.出现appearance n.出现；外表disappearance n.消失学法点拨dis-是否定前缀：like vt.dislike vt.不喜欢agree v.disagree vi.不同意honest adj.dishonest adj.不诚实的新教材 高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单句语法填空 （1）The train disappeared view and I knew my best friend would never come back.（2）I
47、 saw her step across the street and disappear the post office.（3）I watched him until he （appear）from sight in the distance.（4）Suddenly，a tall man driving a golden carriage seized the girl and took her away，（disappear）into the woods.（5）This book gives a detailed description about the （disappear）of th
48、is species.单句写作 （6）She was amazed that the creature suddenly （从视线中消失了）.（7）The car finally （消失在黑暗中）.disappeared from sight/view disappeared into darkness from into disappeared disappearing disappearance 新教材 高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 词汇十九 attempt n.&vt.企图；试图；尝试教材原句Why did the Egyptian govern
49、ment want to attempt the building of the dam?为什么埃及政府想要建造大坝？要点必记make an/no attempt to do/at doing 尝试做/不尝试做 in an attempt to do 为了 at the first attempt 第一次尝试attempt to do 尝试/试图做 词语积累attempted adj.未遂的，企图的（置于名词前作定语）新教材 高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单句写作（1）I failed in my （试图说服她）.（2）I would be the l
50、ast （尝试回答）the question.（3）Mike has been preparing carefully for his Chinese examination so that he could be sure of passing it （在他第一次尝试时）.单句语法填空（4）His first attempt passing the driving test was successful.（5）A man is being questioned in relation to the （attempt）murder last night.at attempted attempt
51、 to persuade her to attempt to answer at his first attempt 新教材 高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 词汇二十 make sure 确保；设法保证；查明，弄清楚教材原句We must protect the temple and make sure that no damage is done.我们必须保护寺庙，确保不造成任何破坏。要点必记新教材 高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单句语法填空（1）词汇复现The department is establishe
52、d to make sure everything goes well.（2）Youd better make sure the exact time of the arriving train.（3）She is not sure his getting his diploma.（4）Be sure （be）patient with your kids.单句写作（5）My assistant will help me （弄清楚）the time of the flight.（6）He （一定会）get nervous and say something stupid.that of of t
53、o be make sure of is sure to 新教材 高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 词汇二十一 worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的教材原句A lot of money was spent to protect the temples.Do you think it was worthwhile?（人们）花了很多钱来保护寺庙。你觉得值得吗？要点必记做某事是值得的：归纳拓展be（well）worth reading/seeing/visiting（非常）值得读/看/参观be worthy to be visited/be wo
54、rthy of being visited 值得参观误区警示worth 只能作表语，而worthy 和worth-while 除作表语之外还可作定语。新教材 高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单句写作（1）When you stand on the top of the mountain and overlook the surrounding scenery，youll find （爬是值得的）it up with effort.单句语法填空（2）It is worth considering what makes“convenience”foods s
55、o popular，and （introduce）better ones of your own.introducing it（is）worthwhile climbing/to climb 新教材 高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 辨析填空（worth/worthwhile/worthy）（3）Thankfully，I managed to get through the game and the pain was it in the end.（4）Chimps behaviour is of being studied.（5）词汇复现As we all
56、 know，it is to preserve cultural relics and historic sites.（6）Mistakes dont just happen；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes .worthwhile worthwhile worthy worth 新教材 高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 重点句式 句式一 There comes.（there be 句型的变式）教材原句There comes a t
57、ime when the old must give way to the new.旧事物必须让步于新事物的时代来到了 要点必记There be 句型属于完全倒装结构，该句型中be 还可用appear，lie，live，stand，seem，remain，exist 等表示存在一类的动词替换。There appear to be some mistakes in your composition.看来你的作文中有几处 错误。新教材 高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单句写作（1）很久以前森林里住着一位老人。a man in the forest long
58、ago.（2）山顶上有一座庙。a temple on the top of the mountain.（3）对这个问题曾有不同看法。different opinions on the problem.（4）只剩30 英镑了。ed just thirty pounds.There existed There remained There lived There stands 新教材 高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 句式二 not only.but（also）.不仅而且 教材原句Not only had the countries found a path
59、to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不践踏过去遗迹的未来之路，而且还认识到，各国有可能共同努力建设一个更美好的明天。要点必记（1）not only.but（also）连接两个分句且 not only.位于句首时，not only 后的分句要用部分倒装语序，但but（also）后的分句不倒
60、装，即“前倒后不倒”。（2）Not only A but（also）B+谓语动词+其他.中谓语动词的单复数由 B 决定，即：就近原则。学法点拨类似not only.but（also）.连接并列主语，谓语动词的单复数依据“就近原则”的结构还有：neither.nor.either.or.not.but.新教材 高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单句语法填空（1）Not only students but also the teacher （compete）in the sports event at the moment.（2）Either you or o
61、ne of your students （be）to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.（3）Not only you and I but also Peter，the top student in our school，（be）not able to solve the problem.（4）Not only my sister but also my parents （like）this TV play.（5）Not only the sun give us light，but（also）it gives us heat.is competin
62、g is is like does 新教材 高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 句型转换（6）The nurses not only want a pay increase，they want reduced hours as well.（改为倒装句），they want reduced hours as well.（7）Mary not only speaks French，but also knows how to type.（改为倒装句），but also she knows how to type.Not only do the nurses want a pay increase Not only does Mary speak French 新教材 高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 完成“综合练提升能力”中的题目 综合练提升能力