1、Part FourLesson 4Virtual Tourism.单词识记1tourism n观光，游览2guide n指南；导游，向导3seaside n海滨，海边4settle vi.定居5settlement n(新)定居地6central adj.中央的，中心的7zone n地域，地区8volcano n火山9harbour n海港10view n景色，风景11sunshine n阳光12average adj.平均的；n.平均数13regular adj.定期的；规则的14steel n钢铁.短语默写1have_a_population_of.有人口2be located in/on
2、.位于3go back (to) 回去；追溯到4protest against 抗议5as_well_as 也，又6plenty of 许多7be_known_as 被认为是8far from 远离；远非.句子背诵1It is also the most exciting city in New Zealand with_people_of_many_different_cultures_living_there.它也是新西兰最具活力的多元文化交融的城市。2In 1985，the New Zealand government made_the_whole_country_a_nuclearfr
3、ee_zone and since then Auckland has been a centre for protest against nuclear testing in Asia Pacific.在1985年，新西兰政府把全国变成无核区，自那以来，奥克兰成为亚洲太平洋地区反对核试验的中心。阅读清障guide /ad/ n指南；导游，向导population /ppjulen/ n人口，人口数量located /lketId/ adj.坐落于；位于seaside /sisad/ n海滨，海边1with people.living there为with复合结构，在句中作定语。go back
4、 追溯到Maori /mari/ n(新西兰)毛利人settle /setl/ vi.定居settlement /setlmnt/ n(新)定居地some time 一段时间central /sentrl/ adj.中央的，中心的since prep.自以后suburb /sbb/ n市郊，郊区nuclearfree adj.无核的zone /zn/ n地域，地区since then 从那以后protest /prtest/ n& v反对，抗议sight /sat/ n名胜；景象；风景include vt.包括volcano /vlken/ n火山as well as 也，还harbour /
5、hb/ n海港2本句是一个简单句，主语是Famous sights，谓语是include，one of many large volcanoes是宾语Mt Eden的同位语。view /vju/ n景色，风景3此处which引导非限制性定语从句，从句用于修饰前面的先行词the Sky Tower。4because引导原因状语从句，从句中含有“比较级thananywhere else”结构，该结构表达最高级意义。sunshine /snan/ n阳光average /vrd/ adj.平均的 n平均数do sports 做运动 surfing /sf/ n冲浪regular /rejl/ adj
6、.定期的；规则的,原文呈现AUCKLAND*New Zealand a guideAuckland is the largest city in New Zealand.It has a population of just under a million people and is located on North Island.This seaside city is an important centre for business and industry.It is also the most exciting city in New Zealand with people of ma
7、ny different cultures living there1The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area.European settlement began in 1840 when the British arrived.Auckland was the capital of New Zealand for some time.Later，the capital moved to Wellington，because it was more central.Since
8、1945，the city of Auckland has grown and it now has large modern suburbs.In 1985，the New Zealand government made the whole country a nuclearfree zone and since then Auckland has been a centre for protest against nuclear testing in Asia Pacific.Famous sights include Mt Eden，one of many large volcanoes
9、，as well as the Auckland Harbour Bridge.2 At the Parnell Village，you can visit some of the first European homes.In the city，you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower，which is the citys tallest Tower3You can also see Maori traditional dances at the Auckland Museum.From anywhere in the city，you
10、 can see the sea.Auckland is called“the city of sails”because it has more boats than anywhere else in the world4It has a warm climate with plenty of sunshinethe average temperature in January (summer) is 23.4 and in July (winter) it is 7.8 .It has some of the best beaches in New Zealand for doing wa
11、ter sports：swimming，diving，fishing，sailing and surfing.It is easy to travel between Auckland and the rest of New Zealand.There are regular international flights，too.However，flights from Europe take over twentyfour hours and are expensive.课文译文奥克兰*新西兰旅游指南奥克兰是新西兰最大的城市。它位于北岛，人口不到100万。这个海滨城市是新西兰重要的商业和工业中
12、心，它也是新西兰最具活力的城市，许多不同文化背景的人生活在那里。这个城市的历史可追溯到650年前，那时毛利人定居在这个地区。1840年英国人到达奥克兰，从此欧洲人开始在此地定居。奥克兰曾有一段时间是新西兰的首都。后来，首都迁至惠灵顿，因为它更接近国家中心。自1945年起，奥克兰城开始扩展，至今已有大面积的现代化市郊。1985年，新西兰政府使整个国家成为无核区，从那以后奥克兰成为亚太地区反核试验的中心。奥克兰的名胜包括伊甸山和奥克兰港湾大桥，伊甸山是众多大火山中的一座。在帕内尔村，你可以参观一些最早的欧洲定居者的家。在市区，站在城市中最高的塔天空塔上，你可以欣赏到令人惊叹不已的景色。在奥克兰博物
13、馆，你还可以看到毛利人的传统舞蹈表演。从市区任何地方你都可以看到海。因为这里的帆船比世界上任何地方都多，奥克兰被称为“风帆之都”。这里气候温和，阳光充足一月份(夏季)的平均气温为23.4，七月份(冬季)为7.8 。这里还拥有几个新西兰最好的海滩，人们可以进行水上运动：游泳、潜水、钓鱼、(乘帆船的)航行及冲浪。从奥克兰到新西兰的其他地方旅行都很方便，这儿也有定期的国际航班。然而从欧洲飞到奥克兰要花24个多小时，而且机票很贵。.根据课文选择最佳答案1The writers purpose in writing the text is to _.Aintroduce the famous sight
14、s of Auckland to readersBguide the tourists around Auckland through time and spaceCgive readers a brief introduction to every aspect of AucklandDmake readers have a good knowledge of Aucklands history2Auckland is called“the city of sails”Which of the following is the RIGHT reason?AThe temperature is
15、 over 20 all the year round.BIt is a place where there is plenty of sunshine.CIt doesnt have beaches for doing water sports.DIt has the most boats in the world.3The second paragraph suggests that _.Athe capital was moved from Auckland to Wellington because Auckland was small and not modernBthe Briti
16、sh got to Auckland about 200 years after the Maoris settled in itCNew Zealand has never done any nuclear experiments since two decades agoDAuckland is a center for business and industry4Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?AClimate. BPopulation.CSports. DFoods.5The main idea of the fo
17、urth paragraph is _.Athat Auckland is an ideal place for water loversBthat Auckland has a wet climateCwhy Auckland is called“the city of sails”Dwhere the best beaches are答案1.B2.D3.C4.D5.A.课文语法填空Auckland is the 1.largest (large) city in New Zealand.It has a population 2.of just under a million people
18、.It is a seaside city 3.which/that is an important centre for business and industry.And it is also the most exciting city with people of many different cultures 4.living (live) there.The history of the city goes 5.back 650 years when the Maoris 6.settled (settle) in this area.In 1985，the New Zealand
19、 government made the whole country a nuclearfree zone and since then Auckland 7.has_been (be) a centre for protest against nuclear testing.It has many famous 8.sights (sight) such as Mt Eden and the Auckland Harbour Bridge.It is also known 9.as“the city of sails”because it has more boats than anywhe
20、re else in the world.In a word，it is an important and 10.exciting (excite) city in New Zealand.1(教材P14)a guide指南guide n导游，向导；指南 vt.引导，指导，领导，为带路归纳拓展(1)guide sb (to.)引导某人到，把某人带到a guide to sth (旅行、游览等)指南；入门书(2)guided adj.有指导的，有向导的(3)guidance n指导，指引在的指导下(1)I guided him to his chair.我把他领到他的座位上去。(2)Here i
21、s a guide to Italy/the British Museum.这里是一本意大利旅行指南/大英博物馆参观要览。(3)He wrote the report under the guidance of his teacher.他在老师的指导下写了这篇报道。即学即练用guide的适当形式填空(1)Guided by the local villager，we found the cave.(2)We had no difficulty finding the way with the boy guiding us.(3)That was a guided tour.(4)Its the
22、 government that guides the country through the difficulties ahead.2(教材P14)It has a population of just under a million people and is located on North Island.这座城市人口不到一百万，位于北岛。locate vt.使坐落在；位于归纳拓展(1)locate sth 确定某物的位置，找出某物的场所locate sth in.把某物建(设置)在be located on/in.(lie in/on/to.)位于(2)location n位置；场所(
23、1)They located their company in Shanghai.他们把公司设在上海。(2)What is the exact location of the ship?那条船的确切位置在哪里？即学即练(1)用locate的适当形式填空The three theatres are_located in the centre of the town.His department is in a really good location.(2)单句改错Their new house is locating by the river.locatinglocatedIdeally lo
24、cates for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue，the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests.locateslocated3(教材P14)The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area.这个城市的历史可追溯到650年前，那时毛利人开始在这个地方定居。settle v定居；解决；结束纷争归纳拓展(1)settle down定居，安顿下来；定下心来settle (down) to
25、sth 认真做某事，定下心来做某事settle in/into sth 安顿下来，习惯于(新居)；适应(2)settler n定居者(3)settlement n定居(1)They should settle the argument.他们应该解决那场争论。(2)The chairman tried to settle the audience down.主席尽力让听众安静下来。(3)I have decided to settle down in the country.我决定在这个国家定居。(4)Lets settle down to our work.让我们专心工作吧。即学即练用sett
26、le的适当形式填空(1)With a lot of problems to_settle，Ill have a busy weekend.(2)The settlement of the matter made us very happy.(3)African Americans were the first settlers in the USA.4(教材P14)In the city，you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower，which is the citys tallest Tower.在城里，站在该市最高的塔天塔上，你可以欣赏到
27、令人惊叹的景色。view n. 景色，风景；观点；视野 vt.看待；看，观看(尤指)仔细察看归纳拓展(1)After I turned a corner，a small river came into view.我转过弯之后，一条小河映入眼帘。(2)In his view，it was the best poem that he had ever written.在他看来，这是他所写得最好的诗歌。(3)In view of the weather，we should give up the plan.考虑到天气的缘故，我们应该放弃这项计划。易混辨析view/sight/scene/scener
28、yview常指从远处或高处一眼望去所看到的景色，是scenery或scene的一部分sight既可指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者含义时，必须要用复数。与view或scenery最大的不同就在于，当sight指景物时，它多指某地特有的名胜scene指展现在眼前的场景，包括景物中的人及活动在内scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色，是不可数名词图形助记即学即练(1)用view/sight/scene/scenery的适当形式填空She could get a great view of the mountain from her bedroom wi
29、ndow.There is a happy scene of children playing in the garden.The Great Wall is one of the sights of the world.The scenery in the mountain village is very beautiful.(2)语法填空If we sit near the front of the bus，well have a better view.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing
30、(view) platform where visitors can watch the bid glasshouses being built.5(教材P14).the average temperature in January (summer) is 23.4 .一月份(夏天)的平均气温是23.4摄氏度average adj.平均的；普通的；平常的 n平均水平；平均数归纳拓展(1)The average age of the students is 19.学生的平均年龄是19岁。(2)Theres nothing special about him；hes only average.他没
31、有什么特别的，他很普通。(3)On average，people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do.通常，不吸烟的人比吸烟的人健康。(4)These marks are above (the) average.这些分数高于平均水平。图形助记即学即练(1)语法填空On the average men smoke more cigarettes than women.He was a good student and scored above average in most subjects.(2)完成句子The price of th
32、e egg is eight yuan per kilogram on_average.鸡蛋价格平均为每公斤8元。Toms work at school is above_(the)average，while Harrys is below_(the)_average.汤姆在学校的功课在一般以上，而哈利的功课在一般以下。Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000，an_average_of 40,000 per year.去年拿到驾照的学员数量达到了20万，平均每年4
33、万。6(教材P14)There are regular international flights，too.也有很多定期的国际航班。regular adj.定期的；规则的归纳拓展(1)regular breathing均匀的呼吸a regular pulse/heartbeat 正常的脉搏/心跳regular meetings/visits定期会议/访问(2)regularly adv.有规律地；正常地；往常(3)irregular adj.不整齐的；无规律的(1)Do you take regular exercise?你经常锻炼吗？(2)Take the medicine regularl
34、y three times a day.一天三次定期服药。易混辨析regular/formal/normal/usualregular定期的；有规律的(其反义词为irregular)formal正式的；礼仪的(其反义词为informal)normal正常的；健全的(其反义词为abnormal)usual指惯常的；平时的；往常的，强调平时的习惯(其反义词为unusual)即学即练(1)用regular/formal/normal/usual填空Shall we meet at the usual time and place?This letter is written in a formal
35、style.I am a regular reader of this newspaper.It is normal to feel lonely sometimes.(2)We used to see each other regularly (regular)，but I havent heard from him since last year.1(教材P14)The history of the city goes_back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area.这个城市的历史可追溯到650年前，那时毛利人开始在这个地方定居。go
36、back追溯到归纳拓展注意：go back当“追溯到”讲时，常用一般现在时且常接时间段，但若后接“to”时常接时间点。(1)Now，lets go back 10 years when we came to the USA.现在，让我们追溯到10年前我们来到美国的时候吧。(2)The history of the church goes back to the twelfth century.这个教堂的历史要追溯到十二世纪。特别提醒go back (to)/date back (to)没有进行时态，也不能用于被动语态，常用现在分词形式作定语。This town dating back to R
37、oman times attracted many visitors.这座追溯到罗马时期的城镇吸引了很多游客。 即学即练(1)句型转换Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty.Most of the Great Wall dates back to the Ming Dynasty.(2)When was the Chinese Navy founded?It dates_back_to/dates_from the April of 1949.你知道中国海军是什么时候建立的吗？这要追溯到1949年4月。2(教材P14)Famous
38、sights include Mt Eden，one of many large volcanoes，as_well_as the Auckland Harbour Bridge.奥克兰的著名景点包括大火山之一的伊甸山，以及奥克兰海港大桥。as well as也，又归纳拓展(1)当主语与“as well as名词/代词”连用时，谓语动词不受该短语的影响，仍然与主语保持一致。类似的短语有：with，together with，along with等。(2)as well as在意义上通常强调前者，而 not only.but also.在意义上强调后者。(3)as well as也可表示比较，意
39、为“和一样好”。(4)as well as有时相当于一个介词短语，意为“除之外(还)”，后面跟动名词、名词或代词作宾语。(1)He as well as his brothers is coming to see you.他和他的兄弟们要来看你。(2)Xiao Li speaks English as well as she speaks Chinese.肖丽的英语说得和汉语一样好。(3)As well as learning to swim he has been taking Spanish lessons this summer.这个夏天他除了学游泳外还一直在学西班牙语。 即学即练(1)
40、句型转换The teacher and the students are going to the park.The teacher as well as the students is going to the park.(2)完成句子Besides/As_well_as/In_addition_to Shanghai，I went to Beijing for holiday.除了去上海度假外我还去过北京度假。3(教材P14)It is also known_as“the city of sails”because of all the boats there.它因其拥有众多帆船还被公认为
41、“风帆之都”。be known as被称作，以著称，以知名；被认为是(后接表示身份的名词)归纳拓展(1)He was known as a reliable man.他被认为是可信赖的人。(2)He was known for his frankness.他以坦率而著称。(3)He is known to everybody here.这儿的人都熟悉他。语境串记Jay Chou is known as a singer and he is most known for singing popular songs，which are known to many teenagers.周杰伦作为一名
42、歌手而出名，他主要是因唱流行歌曲而出名的，这些歌曲为很多的青少年所熟知。即学即练用适当的介词填空(1)Famous as a writer，Lu Xun is well known to Chinese for his wonderful works.(2)Jinan is known for its springs.(3)As is known to all，China has a large population.(4)NSFNET became known as the“Internet”(5)Madame Curie was well known for the discovery o
43、f radium as a scientist to the world.(6)A person is known by the company he keeps.1(教材P14)It is also the most exciting city in New Zealand with_people_of_many_different_cultures_living_there.它也是新西兰最具活力的多元文化交融的城市。归纳拓展本句是一个“主系表”结构的简单句。in New Zealand作状语；with people of many different cultures living the
44、re是“with复合结构”，作定语，修饰city。with复合结构，即“with宾语宾补”，常见形式如下：(1)withn./pron.doing(2)withn./pron.done(3)withn./pron.to do(4)withn./pron.介词短语(5)withn./pron.adj.(6)withn./pron.adv.(1)Mr.Brown was thinking for a while with his eyes shut.布朗先生闭着眼睛思考了片刻。(2)With so many things to deal with，I cant go on holiday.有这么多
45、事要处理，我不能去度假。(3)Miss Green said goodbye with tears in her eyes.格林小姐眼含泪水说再见。即学即练(1)语法填空The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following (follow) them.Jim was so careless that he left the classroom with all the lights on.(2)完成句子With_a_lot_of_homework_to_do，I cant g
46、o to the cinema with you after school.由于有很多作业要做，我放学以后不能跟你去看电影了。Come on，please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With_so_much_work_filling_my_mind，I almost break down.快点，请给我一些有关这个项目的建议。很抱歉，脑子里装这么多的工作，我几乎要垮掉了。(3)With tags(标签) attaching to the luggage，it wont take long for the passengers to fi
47、nd theirs correctly.(单句改错)attachingattached2(教材P14)In 1985，the New Zealand government made_the_whole_country_a_nuclearfree_zone and since then Auckland has been a centre for protest against nuclear testing in Asia Pacific.在1985年，新西兰政府把全国变成无核区，从那时以来，奥克兰就成为亚太地区反对核试验的中心。归纳拓展句中made the whole country a n
48、uclearfree zone是“make宾语宾语补足语”的复合结构，a nuclearfree zone是名词短语作宾语补足语。make 复合结构的常见形式有： 当宾语为不定式或从句时，常用it作形式宾语，即使用以下结构： (1)We made him captain of our football team.我们推选他作为我们足球队队长。(2)Our teacher makes us feel more confident.老师使得我们感到更自信了。(3)The news that the earthquake happened in Japan made us amazed.日本地震的消息让我们震惊。(4)The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out.大雨使得我们无法出去。即学即练(1)He tried to make his ideas known.他设法让别人知道他的想法。(2)Well do our best to make you happy.我们会尽一切努力使你幸福。(3)Sit down and make yourself at_home.请坐，不要拘束。