1、Section Great Buildings & Chinese Paper Art根据提示写出下列单词1castle n城堡2feature n.特征，特色3balcony n.阳台4statue n.雕像5angel n.天使6architect n.建筑师7ruin vt.毁坏，毁灭8dynasty n.朝代，王朝9religious adj.宗教的，虔诚的10purpose n.目的，意图11pattern n.式样，模式12character n.(书写或印刷的)字，字体13happiness n.幸福，快乐14temple n.庙宇，寺庙15jewellery n.(总称)珠宝根
2、据提示补全下列短语1sort _有点，有几分地2_ if/though好像，仿佛3be located _位于；坐落于4as many _多达；和一样多5come _出现；出版；结果是6date _(to)追溯到7put _举起；张贴，挂上8be used _被当作使用9relate _把联系起来10refer _提到，谈到；查阅，参阅11cross _划掉，删掉12_ the shape of以形式；呈的形状13come _被提出，被考虑；走上前来14try _试用，试验15leave _遗漏，省略【答案】1.of2.as3.in4.as5.out6.back7up8.as9.to10.to
3、11.out12.in13.up14out15.out根据提示补全下列教材原句1Write down as_many_words_as_you_can that give new information and are stressed.尽可能多地写下那些给予新的信息以及被强调的单词。2. A present for parents whose child has recently been born might show a paper cut of children，for example.例如，给刚为人父母之人送的礼物可能会是装饰有孩子的剪纸。3People to_whom the de
4、ad person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.死者亲属会在特殊的日子或节日剪这些祭祀剪纸。4The interview was very useful as I got a lot of interesting information for my article.这次采访很有用，因为我为我的文章获得了许多有趣的信息。5I was going to meet him again so_that he could help me make my first paper c
5、ut! 我打算再次见到他，请他帮我完成我的第一张剪纸！阅读P40教材课文，选择最佳答案1Whats the main purpose of the writers writing the article?ATo interest the readers.BTo call on people to learn papercutting.CTo introduce Chen Zijiang.DTo introduce the art of paper.2Why did the author interview Chen Zijiang?ABecause he wanted to try out p
6、apercutting.BBecause he wanted to know a girl with good papercutting skills.CBecause he wanted to get some materials for an article on Chinese art.DBecause he wanted to get some materials for papercutting.3Paper cuts used for decoration may not be seen on _.AwindowsBgatesCpresents Dclothing4. What d
7、o you suppose will most probably happen?AMr.Chen will help the author make paper cuts.BMr.Chen will marry a girl with good papercutting skills.CThe author will become an expert in papercutting.DThe author will interview Chen Zijiang again.【答案】14DCDA阅读P40课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式The art of pape
8、rcutting is a Chinese folk art with a long history.Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date back 1._ the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty.There are three types of paper cuts 2._ people still make today：paper cuts for decoration，for 3._(religion)purposes and for design patte
9、rns.One of them is paper cuts used for 4._(decorate)which are often seen on windows and gates.5._ which show the Chinese character for double happiness are often used 6._(celebrate)weddings.Another one is paper cuts used for religious purposes.They are often found in temples.People to whom the dead
10、person 7._(relate)would also make these 8._(offer)on special days and during festivals.9._ third kind of paper cuts are those used to make design patterns on 10._(cloth)and decorate jewellery.【答案】1.to2.which3.religious4.decoration5Those6.to celebrate7.was related8offerings9.The10.clothing feature n特
11、征，特色(教材P38)features：balcony，tower，roof，statue特色：阳台，塔顶，房顶，雕像An interesting feature of the city is the old market.这座城市的一个有趣的特色就是它的旧市场。feature v是的特征；以为特色；起重要作用；是主要特色feature in在中起主要作用feature.as.以为特征/色(朗文辞典)A study of language should feature in an English literature course.语言学习应当成为英语文学课的重要组成部分。(牛津词典)The
12、film features Anthony Hopleins as Picasso.这部电影由安东尼霍普金斯扮演毕加索。 ruin vt.毁坏，毁灭Dont let negativity ruin your motivation.不要让消极毁了你的动机。ruin n废墟；毁坏；灭亡；崩溃in ruins成为废墟；破败不堪fall into ruin破败；坍塌bring.to ruin使毁灭When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins.第二天回到洛克威的时候，他们发现他们的街
13、区成为废墟。A large number of churches fell_into_ruin after the war.战争过后，许多教堂都毁了。 【导学号：20862035】明辨异同damage/destroy/ruindamage指“损坏”，一般暗示损坏后价值或效益会降低，这种损坏是部分性的。destroy意为“破坏，摧毁，消灭，毁灭”，指完全彻底地破坏，含有无法修复之意。ruin通常指把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度。damage，destroy，ruinThe earthquake_almost the whole town.To our shock，the fire_the cas
14、tle.Hundreds of houses in the area were_ by the storm.【答案】destroyedruineddamaged图形助记“毁坏”不容忽视destroydamageruin破坏(不能修复) 毁坏，损坏(还可修复)(逐渐)毁坏 sort of有几分地(教材P39)Inside，its sort of strange.里面，有点奇怪。Im sort of disappointed that Grandma didnt come to my birthday party.奶奶没来参加我的生日聚会，我有点失望。(1)sort ofa little/a bi
15、t/kind of一点儿a sort ofa kind of一种all sorts ofall kinds of各种各样的some sort of某种(2)sort v.分类，整理I dont like all_sorts_of music.我并不是喜欢各种音乐。They should pay some_sort_of tax and be fined for not wearing them.如果不穿戴它们的话，他们应该缴某种税和被罚款。 date back (to) 追溯到(教材P40)Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which
16、 date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty!人们曾经在南北朝时期的墓穴中发现过动物形状的剪纸！Chinas modernday space ambitions date back to 1970，when it sent the countrys first satellite into orbit.中国当代探索太空的雄心自1970年就开始了，那一年中国把自己的第一颗卫星送入了轨道。(1)date from追溯到(2)date n.日期；约会have a date with.与约会(3)outofdate过时的upto
17、date最新的Sixtyfive may be outofdate as the dividing line between middle age and old age.把65岁作为中年和老年的分水岭已经过时了。(朗文辞典)They have access to uptodate information through a computer database.他们可以通过计算机数据库获得最新信息。名师点津date back to相当于date from，只能用于主动语态，不能用被动语态和进行时，但可用其v.ing形式作定语、补语、状语等。谈论现存的物品或建筑物时，虽然这一事物建造于过去某一时
18、期，但仍用一般现在时。 purpose n目的，意图(教材P40)Mr.Chen went on to explain that there are three types of paper cuts which people still make today：paper cuts for decoration，for religious purposes and for design patterns.陈先生接着介绍说，如今人们还在剪的剪纸有三种：装饰用的剪纸、宗教目的用的剪纸和式样设计用的剪纸。The purpose of education is to replace an empty
19、mind with an open one.(Malcolm Forbes)教育的目的是用能工巧匠接受新思想的头脑去取代一个空虚的灵魂。美国教育家福布斯for/with the purpose of为了目的on purpose故意地，有目的地to the purpose合乎目的地；中肯地She seems to do these things on_purpose.她似乎有意做这些事。Disney went to the town with_the_purpose_of finding a job.为了能找到一份工作，迪斯尼进城了。 put up公布；张贴；举起，抬起；建造，搭建；提供膳宿(教
20、材P40)They are usually put up during holidays to bring good luck.节日期间它们通常被张贴起来以带来好运。写出下列句子中put up的意思Will you help me put up this picture？_Put your hand up if you want to ask a question._The hikers put up tents for the night._We can put you up for the night，but you must show your ID._【答案】张贴举起搭建提供膳宿put
21、 up with 忍受，容忍put aside把放在一边，暂不考虑；储蓄put away收拾起来；储蓄put forward提出(计划)put down写下，记下put on穿上；上演；假装put off推迟，拖延put out熄灭；伸出；生产I can put_up_with the house being untidy，but I hate it if its not clean.我能忍受这套房子凌乱，但不喜欢它不干净。(朗文辞典)They put_forward a number of suggestions.他们提出了一些建议。语境助记All the firefighters were
22、 sent to put out the fire，so the meeting had to be put off.I put the files away and put them aside.所有的消防队员都被派出去救火了，所以会议不得不被推迟了。我把文件收好后放在了一边。 character n(书写或印刷的)字，字体；个性；特色；特征；人物，角色(教材P40)Paper cuts which show the Chinese character for double happiness are often used to celebrate weddings.中国“囍”字的剪纸常用来
23、庆贺婚礼。写出下列句子中character的意思His character is very different from his wife._You can look up a character under its radical (部首)_I find all the characters in his new play amusing._I wish this book was written in bigger characters._【答案】性格汉字人物角色字体(1)in character符合某人的性格out of character不符合某人的性格(2)characteristi
24、c adj.特有的n.特征，特色(3)characterize vt.使具有特点，是的特征Her behavior last night was quite out of character.她昨晚的举止与她的性格很不相符。(牛津词典)She spoke with characteristic enthusiasm.她说话带着特有的热情。图形助记character多含义 try out试用；试验(教材P40)I was also ready to try out papercutting for myself.我还准备好了亲自制作剪纸。Jamie could hardly wait to tr
25、y out his new bike.杰米迫不及待地想试一下他的新自行车。try on试穿try out for sth.参加选拔；试演try for力争获得try ones best尽力More than a hundred university students are trying_for a job in the Civil Service in China on average this year.在中国，今年平均每个公务员职位有超过百名大学生在竞争。(朗文辞典)I tried_my_best to comfort her.我尽了最大努力去安慰她。.语境填词1The foreign
26、visitor said that the Palace Museum was the most impressive _ hed ever seen and that he admired the Chinese _ very much.(architect)2Drink _ his father and it will be the _ of him too! Because of drunk driving，his career is in _.(ruin)3China has a long history of _ cultures are different.(religion)4I
27、 hope well try and make a _ to study the law _ from the 17th century.(date)5These _ of problems are quite common，but Im still _ of puzzled.I must get them _ as soon as possible.(sort)【答案】1.architecture；architects2.ruined；ruin；ruins3.religion and religious4.date；dating 5sorts；sort；sorted.选词填空sort of；
28、date back to；put up；relate to；refer to；come up；try out；on purpose1As a matter of fact，most of The Great Wall _the Ming Dynasty.2Something happened when Thomas Edison_his new ideas on the train.3We dont allow _posters and ads at the school gate.4Jimmy hit his little brother in the eye，but he didnt do
29、 it _.5Hes been acting _ strange lately.【答案】1.dates back to2.tried out3.putting up4.on purpose5.sort of (教材P39)Write down as_many_words_as_you_can that give new information and are stressed.尽可能多地写下那些给予新的信息以及被强调的单词。【要点提炼】as.as sb.can/could“尽可能”，相当于as.as possible。He gets early to remember as many word
30、s as possible.他早起以便尽可能多地记住单词。as.as sb.can/could句式中，as.as之间应用adj.或adv.原级，有时形容词后还可以加名词，常用于asadj.a/nn.as结构。(朗文辞典)Please let me know your decision as_soon_as_possible(as soon as you can)请尽快告诉我你的决定。I dont want_as_expensive_a_car_as this.我不要这么贵的汽车。 (教材P40)The interview was very useful as I got a lot of in
31、teresting information for my article.这次采访很有用，因为我为我的文章获得了许多有趣的信息。【要点提炼】句中as为连词，表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。as作为连词的用法主要有：(1)表示“如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句；(2)表示“当时候；一边一边；随着”，引导时间状语从句；(3)表示“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句；(4)表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句(从句使用部分倒装，即将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放于as前面；单数可数名词提前时应省略冠词)；(5)引导比较状语从句，常用于as .as .句型，意为“像一样”。When in Rome，do as Ro
32、mans do.入乡随俗。Just as I got to the school gate，I realized I had left my book in the cafe.就在我到达学校门口时，我意识到我把我的书落在咖啡馆里了。(牛津词典)Happy_as they were，there was something missing.尽管他们很快乐，但总缺少点什么。句型转换1Although he is a child，he is a good helper of his mother._ _ he is，he is a good helper of his mother.2With tim
33、e passing，things seemed to get worse._ _ _，things seemed to get worse.3Please answer my questions as soon as you can.Please answer my questions _ _ _ _.【答案】1.Child as2.As time passed3.as soon as possible关系代词引导的定语从句阅读下列句子并体会黑体部分的用法1Chen Zijiang is a papercutting expert whom I interviewed for my artic
34、le on Chinese Art.2Papercutting is something that he learned to do from an early age.3Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date back to the time of the Nortern and Southern Dynasty!4A young farmer who wanted a wife would look at a young womans papercutting skills before marrying her!
35、5A present for parents whose child has recently been born might show a paper cut of children，for example.一、定语从句的关系代词关系代词是用来指代先行词是人或物的词。关系代词有who，whom，whose，that，which等。1that既可以指人也可以指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略。The noodles(that)I cooked were delicious.(作宾语)我煮的面条很好吃。The woman that spoke to me in the shop
36、 is my aunt.(作主语)在商店里和我说话的那个妇女是我的姨妈。2which仅指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。China is a country which has a long history.(作主语)中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。The fish(which)we bought this morning was not fresh.(作宾语)我们今天早晨买的鱼不新鲜。3who指人，在定语从句中作主语，在口语中也可作宾语，作宾语时可省略。The man who is shaking hands with my teacher is my father.(作主语)
37、正在和老师握手的那个人是我父亲。The girl (who) I spoke to is a nurse.(作宾语)和我说话的那个女孩是一位护士。4whom指人，是who的宾格形式，在定语从句中作宾语，可以省略。She is the manager(whom)you want to know.(作宾语)她是你想认识的那个经理。5whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。I know a boy whose father is an engineer.(作定语) 我认识一个男孩，他的父亲是位工程师。She saw a film whose name she has forgotten.(作定语)她
38、看了一部电影，名字她忘记了。名师点津whose在定语从句中指物时可说成“the名词of which”或“of whichthe名词”的形式。He has written a book whose name Ive forgotten.He has written a book the name of which Ive forgotten.He has written a book of which the name Ive forgotten.他写了一本书，我忘了书名。二、值得注意的几个问题1关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于先行词的单复数。Is he the man wh
39、o/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的那个人吗？Those who are in their fifties are required to have a physical examination this afternoon.那些年龄在五十岁以上的人被要求于今天下午去体检。2关系代词只用that不用which的情形。(1)当something，anything，nothing，the one，all，much，few，any，little等作先行词或先行词被any，few，little，no，all修饰时，只用that，不用which。This is all (tha
40、t) we have learned from her.这是所有我们从她那儿了解的情况。(2)先行词被the only，the very修饰时，只用that。These are the very points that puzzle me.这些正是使我迷惑的地方。(3)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。This is the most beautiful and cleanest city that I have visited in China.这是我游览过的中国最美丽也最干净的城市。(4)先行词既有人，又有物时。He talked about the men and th
41、e places that attracted him.他谈论了吸引他的那些人和地方。(5)主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时。Which is the hotel that you stayed at last night?你昨晚住的是哪一家旅馆？(6)关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。China isnt the country that it was.中国已不是过去的样子了。3关系代词只用which不用that的情形。(1)关系代词前有介词时。This is the map by which we can get to the national park.借助这张地图我们能到达那个
42、国家公园。(2)先行词是that或those时。I dont like those which he gave me.我不喜欢他给我的那些。(3)一个先行词有两个并列定语从句时，为了避免重复，一个用that，另一个用which，且that和which在定语从句中作宾语时，第一个that可省略，而第二个一般不省略。The car (that) I bought for my son and which he sold two years later is on the market.我为我儿子买的而两年后他又卖掉了的那辆车现在又上市了。.单句语法填空1Mr.Green invited many
43、friends to his party _ he respected very much.2I like those books _ topics are about history.3This is the very book _ you bought yesterday.4She described in his composition the people and places _ impressed her most.5Who is the man _ is speaking over there?【答案】1.whom2.whose3.that4.that5.that.单句改错1Th
44、e movie which name is Titanic is very touching._2Do you have anything which you want to say for yourself? 【导学号：20862036】_3These are the students I teach them._4This is the bank its office was broken into last night._5I like the boy，that is very lovely._【答案】1.whichwhose2.whichthat3.去掉them4.itswhose5.thatwho