1、单元综合测评.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ALearning English well is a great challenge，but with the help from technology(技术) it can be as easy as a piece of cake.As well as the classroom，teachers and textbooks，the Internet，TV and radio programs can play an active role in helping learn English.The Internet is ful
2、l of rich and uptodate information.English learners might wish to try http：/.It provides cultural information about Britain.Another useful website for middle school students and teachers is: Besides reading 21st Century School Edition online，students are also invited to put their views on different
3、topics up on the website.Compared with the Internet，TV programs have their own advantages(优点): one does not have to sit at a computer and one can hear and watch the programs much better.One popular Englishlearning program is called “Modern English”This focuses on spoken English in practical situatio
4、ns such as taking photos and shopping.If you watch Beijing Television Channel 8，you might see a program titled “Study Abroad”Cartoons are used to explain how to use the word in daily life.Listening to the radio may not be a new way to learn English but it is easy.China Radio International airs a pro
5、gram called “Studio Classroom” at 6：30Am.every day.This 25minute program is aimed at middle school students and covers subjects from current news to travel and history，all in simple language.【语篇解读】文章通过介绍网站、电台、电视频道等方式来学习英语，以表明学习英语在科学技术的帮助下可以是小菜一碟。1The author wants the readers to know that learning En
6、glish _.Ais very difficult for usBis very easy for usCis neither easy nor difficultDcan be much easier with the help of technology【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Learning English well is a great challenge，but with the help from technology(技术) it can be as easy as a piece of cake.”学好英语是一个巨大的挑战，但是在科学技术的帮助下，也可以是小菜一碟。故
7、选D。【答案】D2One can practise spoken English in everyday situations in _.AStudio ClassroomB21st Century School EditionCStudy AbroadDModern English【解析】细节理解题。根据题目中的“practise spoken English in everyday situations”每天都有练习口语的情况，可在文中倒数第三段找到相应的语段“This focuses on spoken English in practical situations such as ta
8、king photos and shopping.”这是个专注于在实际情况中练习口语的节目比如拍照逛街等。故选D。【答案】D3According to the author，TV programs are better than programs on the Internet because they _.Acan let you hear and watch the programs much betterBcost you nothingChave more English passagesDhave English courses whenever you need them【解析】细
9、节理解题。根据第四段中的“one does not have to sit at a computer and one can hear and watch the programs much better.”电视节目的好处，一是不用坐在一台电脑面前，二是能够更好的听和看节目。故选A。【答案】A4Whats the main idea of this passage?AIt introduces some websites of learning English.BIt introduces some TV and radio programs of learning English.CIt
10、gives suggestions on learning English in modern ways.DIt explains different English courses.【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段即可知，作者想通过介绍网站、电台、电视频道等方式来学习英语，以表明学习英语在科学技术的帮助下可以是小菜一碟。故选C。【答案】CBThe Internet doesnt only help students with their everyday school work，but can also help them find useful material to prepare f
11、or college.One of the largest and best search engines online can be found at .When you get to the home page，type a key word or phrase into the search box，you will receive a list of websites that are connected with your search.A great site to start with is .It offers links to websites about science，h
12、istory，math，and other subjects.In order to interact with some sites，you will need to download Shockwave.Shockwave is a plugin that you can download from a site.There will be a link to download it from，if the site requires it.You will find that some of the sites charge users some money to get their s
13、ervices and information.One such site is .They offer some free study aids，but charge a fee for using their lessons and quizzes in middle school and high school subjects.At ，you can learn how things work，It covers car engines to tornadoes，Children may be unable to control themselves when they are cha
14、tting online.So parents will need to set a time limit for childrens visits to chat rooms.At ，they have software that offers parental control (what sites your children view) and an Internet timer.The Internet timer is a great tool.When the users time is up，they will be logged out.This site can give p
15、arents a 30dayfree trial(试用) to see if its right for their children and family.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几个可以帮助学生搜索资料的网站。5This passage mainly _.Ainforms us that the Internet sometimes can be very usefulBteaches parents how to help their children use the Internet properlyCexplains why students need to search info
16、rmation on the InternetDintroduces some useful websites to middle school students【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了几个可以帮助中学生搜索资料的网站。故选D项。【答案】D6According to Paragraph 2，if you want to find a website about health，what procedure should you follow?Click the website link that you think is right for you.Get to the
17、home page of .A list of websites connected with health will show up.Type the key word “health” into the search box.ABC D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的描述，可知应先打开google的主页，然后在搜索框里输入关键字，接着会有很多网站的链接跳出来，最后点击相关链接进入页面，故选C项。【答案】C7By saying that children may be unable to control themselves when they are chatting online，the
18、 writer means that _.Achildren may talk about something improper onlineBchildren may talk about something that has nothing to do with their studiesCchildren may spend too much time chatting online with othersDchildren may go out and meet people with whom they have chatted on the Internet【解析】推理判断题。根据
19、最后一段中的“So parents will need to set a time limit for childrens visits to chat rooms.”可知是说孩子们在聊天室聊天的时候可能会忘了时间。【答案】C8We can infer that the Internet timer is most popular with _.Adoctors BparentsCstudents Dbusinessmen【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The Internet timer is a great tool.When the users time is up，they wil
20、l be logged out.”可知因特网定时器可以很好地控制小孩上网的时间，从而可以防止小孩长时间地上网聊天而影响学习，故可推断父母们应当最喜欢因特网定时器。【答案】BCHow many times do you check your Moments or Facebook page in a day to see whether your latest post has got another “like” or “thumbs up”？Although you might be embarrassed to admit how many times you do this, dont
21、worry. Psychological findings have shown its completely normal.In fact, the pleasure we derive from (取自) getting a “like” is equal to that of eating chocolate or winning money, and we cant help wanting more.According to the findings of the UCLA Brain Mapping Center, which observed 32 teens aged betw
22、een 13 and 18, the feedback circuit (反馈电路) in the teens brains are particularly sensitive, and the “social” and “visual” parts of their brains were activated when they received “likes” on a social network. The research also showed that though the thumbs up might come from complete strangers, the goo
23、d they derive from it worked equally.So does it mean we should try our best to win as many thumbs up as possible?Not necessarily so if we know the reasons behind our desire for attention.In “Why do people crave (渴望) attention” by M. Farouk Radwan, he explained several cases in which people naturally
24、 longed for attention. Radwan said people who were an only child, who were used to being the center of attention in their house, may try to reproduce these conditions. Feeling “overlooked and unappreciated” might also lead you to be eager for attention. Other times, the state of being jealous or wan
25、ting to cover your mistakes may also contribute to such longings.In fact, too much desire for attention can create anxiety, and in turn ruin your happiness even when you get it. So what can we do about it? The answer is quite simple. “If people could adopt goals not focused on their own selfesteem (
26、自尊) but on something larger than their self, such as what they can create or contribute to others, they would be less sensitive to some of the negative effects of pursuing selfesteem，” wrote psychology professor Jennifer Crocker in the Journal of Social Issues.【语篇解读】这是一篇社会生活类文章。很多人都习惯检查一下自己新发的帖子得到了别
27、人多少“like”or “thumbs up”(即得到了多少人的关注)，作者在文中分析了这种行为背后的原因，并且指出：想得到别人关注这很正常，但是，过于追求别人的关注将会产生不好的影响。9You may find this text in a magazine about _.Atechnology BeducationCentertainment Dsocial life【解析】推理判断题。很多人都习惯检查一下自己新发的帖子得到了别人多少“like”or “thumbs up”(即得到了多少人的关注)，作者在文中分析了这种行为背后的原因，并且指出：想得到别人关注这很正常，但是，过于追求别人的
28、关注将会产生不好的影响。很明显，这样的文章和我们的社会生活息息相关，和技术、教育、娱乐无关，故D选项切题。【答案】D10Who will NOT naturally expect attention according to Radwan?APeople who are living with their parents.BThose who lack social recognition.CPeople who are the focus of attention.DThose who want to blanket what theyve done.【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第三段中“he
29、 explained several cases in which people naturally longed for attention. Radwan said people who were an only child, who were used to being the center of attention in their house.Feeling overlooked and unappreciated might also lead you to be eager for attention. Other times, the state of being jealou
30、s or wanting to cover your mistakes may also contribute to such longings”可知，下列几种情况下的人很自然地期望别人的关注：1. 独生子女；2. 习惯于是家人关注中心的人；3. 感到受到忽视或者未受到欣赏的人；4. 嫉妒别人或者想掩盖自己所犯错误的人。A选项不符合上述情况，故A选项切题。【答案】A11We know from the last paragraph that _.Achecking your Moments or Facebook page is a waste of timeBit is helpful to
31、 set goals concerning making contributionsCfocusing on ones selfesteem is quite naturalDselfesteem has a bad effect on ones goals【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“If people could adopt goals not focused on their own selfesteem (自尊) but on something larger than their self, such as what they can create or contribute
32、to others, they would be less sensitive to some of the negative effects of pursuing selfesteem”可知，如果人们设定的目标不是以自己的自尊为中心，而是超越自我，比如以如何为别人做贡献为中心，那么，他们对于追求自尊带来的消极影响就不那么敏感了。由此可知，设定一些为别人做贡献的目标是有好处的。故B选项切题。【答案】B DFor many adolescents(青少年)，“screen time”is almost a fulltime job that could lead to obesity(肥胖)，
33、diabetes and other health issues，a Canadian researcher says.Adolescents now spend an average of six hours a day in front of some type of screen，whether its a television or computer screen or one of the many portable devices now popular with young people，studies done by Dr.Ian Michael Janssen show.“T
34、hey spend more hours daily in front of a screen than they do in a classroom in a given year，” says Janssen, a researcher at Queens University in Kingston，Canada.The result is a rise in obesity rates among adolescents. Unfortunately，fixing the problem isnt as easy as simply cutting down screen time，J
35、anssen cautions. “Decreasing screen time will not automatically (自动地) increase physical activity levels，” says Janssen.“Some active kids also spend a lot of time in front of television and computer screens, andsome kids who have low screen times also have low levels of physical activity，” he points
36、out.“As well，screen time is not necessarily bad，” Janssen says.“The tricky part is that children today need to be using computers，” he says.Computers are required for schoolwork, and technological skills are important for future job prospects. The quality of screen time matters too，along with the qu
37、antityconsider the negative health messages found in food advertising during childrens shows，he says.Ideally，children should aim for no more than two hours of recreational screen time a day.Janssens real worry about the rise in childhood obesity rates is not that there are now rare cases of type 2 d
38、iabetes in kids，where once there were none，but the health problems these children are likely to face in the future as adults，including high blood pressure，high cholesterol and cardiovascular disease.【语篇解读】本文叙述了青少年过多的接触屏幕，如看电视，上网等可能导致肥胖，糖尿病和其他健康问题。12Which one doesnt belong to “screen time” according
39、to the passage?AWatching TV.BSurfing the Internet.CSeeing a film on an MP4.DListening to music on an MP3.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段首句的“whether its a television or computer screen or one of the many portable devices”可知答案为D项。【答案】D13In Janssens opinion, kids had better _ to keep healthy.Alose weightBdecrease scre
40、en timeCtake physical activitiesDgo on a diet【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句的意思：减少看电视或上网时间不一定就会增加体育锻炼的时间很少看电视或上网的孩子也很少锻炼可知Janssen希望孩子们多参加体育锻炼。【答案】C14Whats the researchers attitude towards “screen time of adolescents”？AWorried. BPassive.CPositive. DFrightened.【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容及最后一段首句可推断出答案。【答案】A15We can most prob
41、ably read the passage in _.Aa childrens storyBa health reportCa science reportDentertainment news【解析】推理判断题。根据文章大意“青少年过多的接触屏幕，如看电视、上网等可能导致肥胖，糖尿病和其他健康问题”可知B项“健康报道”符合。【答案】B.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Taking good notes is a timesaving skill that will help you to becom
42、e a better student in several ways._16_ Second，your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third，notetaking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook
43、or doing research for a report._17_Whenever or however you take notes，keep in mind that notetaking is a selective process._18_The following methods may work best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points
44、 and supporting facts.Write your notes in your own words._19_Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes，you may want to use your own shorthand(速记)When you do，be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time._20_AUse words，not
45、complete sentences.BThere are three practical notetaking methods.CYou must write your notes on separate paper.DOtherwise，you may not be able to read your notes later.EYou will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.FThat means you must first decide what is important enough to include
46、in your notes.GFirst，the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.【答案】1620GEFAD.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend？Now you _21_ do both at the same time.Home shopping tel
47、evision networks(网络)have become a _22_ for many people to shop without _23_ having to leave their homes.Some shoppers are _24_ of department stores and supermarkets_25_ the crowds，waiting in long lines，and sometimes _26_ of finding anything they want to buy.Theyd rather sit quietly at home in front
48、of the TV set and _27_ a friendly announcer describe a product _28_ a model shows it.And they can _29_ around the clock，buying something _30_ by making a phone call.Department stores and even mailunder companies are _31_ to join in the success of home shopping.Large department stores are busy _32_ t
49、heir own TV channels(频道)to encourage TV shopping in the future._33_ can ask questions about products and place _34_，all through their TV sets.Will shopping by television _35_ take the place of shopping in stores？Some industry managers think so._36_ many people find shopping at a _37_ store a great e
50、njoyment.And for many shoppers，it is still important to _38_ or try on dresses they want to buy.Thats _39_ specialists say that in the future，home shopping will _40_ together with store shopping but will never entirely replace(取代) it.【语篇解读】现在，你可以在家里看着电视就能购物。电视购物已成为很多人购物的一种方式。将来，在家中购物与在商店购物同时并存。21A.m
51、ust BshouldCshall Dcan【解析】can表示能力，此处指可以边在家看电视边购物。【答案】D22A.programme BwayCreason Dpurpose【解析】电视购物是购物的一种“方式”，用way符合题意。【答案】B23A.ever BneverCstill Donce【解析】ever用于表示强调。【答案】A24A.proud BfondCtired Dcareful【解析】根据下文提供的情景“the crowds，waiting in long lines”可判断出有些购物者对百货公司和超市感到厌倦。【答案】C25A.fighting BstrikingCtreat
52、ing Dstopping【解析】顾客需要排长队等候，和拥挤的人群奋战。【答案】A26A.sense BdoubtChope Dfeeling【解析】购物者有时抱着找到他们想要的东西的“希望”。【答案】C27A.see BwatchClet Dnotice【解析】在电视里“观看”播音员对产品的描述。【答案】B28A.until BsinceCif Dwhile【解析】购物者一边看模特表演，一边听播音员对产品的介绍。【答案】D29A.shop BwaitCturn Ddeliver【解析】根据上下文可知，人们一边看电视，一边购物。【答案】A30A.suitably BcheaplyCsimply
53、 Dhardly【解析】通过打电话就可以购买到东西。【答案】C31A.nervous BluckyCequal Deager【解析】eager to do sth.表示“渴望做某事”，电视购物拥有极大的市场，因此百货商场和邮政公司都想介入其中。【答案】D32A.putting up Bmaking upCsetting up Dlooking up【解析】大的百货公司“开设”自己的电视频道来鼓励电视购物。【答案】C33A.Guests BAssistantsCManagers DCustomers【解析】本文讲的是电视购物，因此是顾客可以询问有关产品的问题。【答案】D34A.orders Bg
54、oodsCbooks Danswers【解析】place orders意为“订货”，此处表示通过电视订购货物。【答案】A35A.lastly BfinallyCespecially Dfortunately【解析】finally意为“最终”，表示按一系列事物或论点的顺序居最后。此处表示电视购物是否最终将会代替在商店购物。【答案】B36A.Then BYetCHowever DTherefore【解析】yet是连接副词，表示两个分句之间是转折关系；however也表示“然而”，但其后需要加“，”。此处表示一些工业经理认为电视购物最终会代替商店购物，而许多人不那么认为。【答案】B37A.gener
55、al BpopularCreal Dtrue【解析】real意为“真实的，真正的”，此处与shopping by television进行对比。【答案】C38A.design BmakeCwear Dtouch【解析】人们在购买衣服时，往往会用手触摸衣服的面料或者试穿。【答案】D39A.how BwhyCwhat Dwhen【解析】有些人从商店购物中能体验到极大的快乐，这可以用于解释为什么将来人们在家中购物与在商店购物同时并存。【答案】B40A.exist BpractiseCfollow Dappear【解析】参见上题解析。【答案】A.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下
56、面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。OHenry was a pen name used 41._ an American writer of short stories.His real name was William Sydney Porter.He was born in North Carolina in 1862.As a young boy he lived 42._ exciting life.He did not go to school for very long，but he managed 43._(teach) himself every
57、thing that he needed to know.When he was about 20 years old，Henry went to Texas，44._he tried different jobs.He first worked on a newspaper，and then had a job in a bank.When some money was 45._(miss) from the bank，O.Henry was believed to have stolen it.Because of that，he was 46._(sentence) to prison.
58、During the three years in prison，he learned to write short stories.After 47._(go) out of prison，he went to New York 48._ continued writing.He 49._(write) mostly about New York and the life of the poor there.People liked his stories，because simple as the tales were，they would finish with a 50._(sudde
59、nly) change at the end to the readers surprise.【答案】41.by42.an43.to teach44.where45.missing46.sentenced47.going48.and49.wrote50.sudden 【导学号：20862052】.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的
60、词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Sally，Now Id like to tell you something about my parttime job this summer vacation，of which I worked like a guide in a travel agency.The work was interesting but tired.I think it was helpful to work this holiday.It was the first ti
61、me that I have earned money on my own.Ive come to understand how hard my parents work to support for the family.I used to keep on ask them for money，but now Ill never waste money and learn to share worry with my parent.Ive learnt how to get along well with others.Whats worse，Ive gained some working
62、and social experience and I have learnt something cant be learnt from textbooks.All these will be good for my future.In a word，I had the wonderful and valuable summer vacation.Yours，Li Bing【答案】Dear Sally，Yours，Li Bing.书面表达(满分25分)根据下面所给的信息，写一篇关于圣弗朗西斯科(San Francisco)的网页。地理位置：太平洋西邻与圣弗朗西斯科半岛(Peninsula)北
63、端，属地中海气候，人口大约810万。300多年前由欧洲人移入，建立于1776年。著名的旅游胜地，景点有金门大桥、唐人街等，有200多个公园和世界著名的艺术中心。要求：1.词数100左右；2尽量用本单元所学词汇；3可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：地中海气候Mediterranean Climate；金门大桥the Golden Gate bridge_【参考范文】San FranciscoSan Francisco is located at the northern end of the San Francisco Peninsula，with the Pacific Ocean to
64、 the west.Being a modern international coastal city，it has an estimated population of 8.1 million.Its climate is characteristic of Californias Mediterranean Climate.Three hundred years ago，many early Europeans settled in the settlements of central San Francisco and it was founded in 1776.San Francis
65、co is a popular international tourist destination famous for its landmarks such as the Golden Gate bridge and Chinatown.There are a lot of entertainments to enjoy.It offers you over 200 parks for you to have a feast for your eyes.It also has world famous art centers.Come to San Francisco and your dream of enjoying yourself will certainly come true.