1、学业分层测评(九).完成句子1. (她刚一上了公共汽车) than it started. 2 (我本想给你买个生日礼物)but I didnt bring my wallet with me. 3 (他们在南京生活了15年) before they moved to Beijing. 4 (当他年轻的时候)，he used to be a heavy smoker. 5. By the time he was forty, (他已成为举世闻名的科学家)【答案】1.She had no sooner got on the bus2I had wanted to buy you a birthd
2、ay present3They had lived/had been living in Nanjing for 15 years4When he was young5he had become a worldfamous scientist.阅读理解ALife gets noisier every day and very few people can be free from noise of some sort or another. It doesnt matter where you livein the middle of a modern city, or a faraway v
3、illagethe chances that you will be disturbed by jet aeroplanes, transistor radios, oilpowered engines, etc, are almost everywhere. We seem to be getting used to noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely without background music while they are working.Scientific tests have shown that total silence ca
4、n be a very frightening experience for human beings. However, some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to their eardrums(耳鼓). The noise level in some disco is far above the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.One recent report about noise and concen
5、tration(专心) suggested that although a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their concentration, what really affects their ability to concentrate is a change in the level of noise. It goes on to say that a background noise, which doesnt change too much (music, for example) may even help people t
6、o concentrate.【语篇解读】不管你居住在繁华的都市，还是偏远的山村，都不会逃过噪声的干扰。噪声污染无处不在，而且日益严重。虽然科学证明完全的寂静对人类来说会是可怕的经历，但是太大的声音，哪怕是声音很大的音乐，都会给人带来危害。1. The best title for this passage is “ ”. ANoisy lifeBBackground noiseCDisturbed concentrationDChangeable noise【解析】主旨大意题。整篇文章都是关于噪声的问题。第一段描述了人们处在充满噪声的世界里，第二段是关于对噪声的科学测试，第三段讲述了一份关于噪
7、声的报告。由此推断A选项更能概括文章内容。【答案】A2. From this passage, the pollution of noise Adoesnt matter muchBhas become worse everywhereChas become better in big citiesDhas become better in villages【解析】细节理解题。根据文章首段中的“Life gets noisier every day and very few people can be free from noise of some sort or another.”可以推断噪
8、声污染日益严重，没有地方可以避免，故选B。【答案】B3. The underlined phrase “background music” in Paragraph 1 means“ ”A. music played in the concertBa kind of noise coming into your earsCmusic that helps people to concentrateDmusic that is played while people are working【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章首段中的“Some people feel quite lonely witho
9、ut background music while they are working.”可知background music是指人们在工作的时候播放的音乐，故选D。【答案】D4. Scientists have discovered that what prevents people from concentrating is Aany kind of noiseBgreat changes in the level of noiseCbackground noiseDvarious background music【解析】细节理解题。根据文章末段中的“.what really affects
10、 their ability to concentrate is a change in the level of noise.”可知答案为B。【答案】BB【导学号：04542042】Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy.After all, you probably sing or whistle when you are happy.Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just b
11、ecause they are happy.However，they sing most of the time for a very different reason.Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims as its own. Only he and his family
12、 are welcome there. No other families of the same species are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout.Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.If so, you have
13、 actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him.A bird does the same thing.But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting(筑巢)season.So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not.This screaming is what we call a birds song, and it is usually
14、enough to keep an outsider away.Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.You can see that birds have a language of their own.Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.【语篇解读】文章讲述了鸟儿歌唱不一定是高兴
15、，也许是警告，也许是对异性的吸引。鸟儿也有自己的语言。5Some scientists believe that most of the time birds singing is actually Aan expression of happinessBa way of warningCan expression of angerDa way of greeting【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的However，they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warnin
16、g to other birds to stay out of their territory.可知B正确。【答案】B6What does the underlined word “territory”(in Paragraph 3)mean?AA place where families of other species are not accepted.BA place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.CAn area for which birds fight against each other.DAn area which
17、 a bird considers to be its own.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there.可知D正确。【答案】D7Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?ABecause they want to invite more friends.BBecause their singing helps frig
18、hten outsiders away.CBecause they want to find outsiders around.DBecause their singing helps get rid of their fears.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a birds song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
19、可知B正确。【答案】B8How does the writer explain birds singing?ABy comparing birds with human beings.BBy reporting experiment results.CBy describing birds daily life.DBy telling a birds story.【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and s
20、etting up territories.通过与人类的语言进行对比，可知鸟儿也有自己的语言。故选 A项。【答案】A.语法填空Once upon a time, there lived a lazy man John Denny in a remote village. He would do 1. but daydream the whole day. One sunny afternoon, Denny was really hungry. 2. (step) out of his hut, he said, “What a beautiful day! How I wish I 3. (
21、go) back to sleep! But now I have to go out and find some food.” After bathing, he took out a bowl and went out 4. (beg)By begging the whole day he managed to get a pot full of milk. “It is this pot of milk 5. is going to make me rich，” he thought, “I will use it to make butter. From the butter I wi
22、ll be able to make ghee (酥油)”“I will then go to the market and sell the ghee，” his dream 6. (continue), “and then I will buy a pair of goats. They will have kids after 6 months. Soon I would have 7. herd of goats.”8 (lose) in deep thought, he struck out with his foot, breaking the pot, and dirtied 9
23、. with the milk. He saw the broken pot and cried. He lost whatever he had because of his 10. (lazy)【答案】1. nothing2. Stepping3. could go4. to beg5. that6. continued7. a8. Lost9. himself10. laziness.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面
24、写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I had a interesting dream last night. I dreamed that I took part in a race. At first, I could not run very fast and fall behind. So I didnt lose heart and kept running. All the students on the playground ch
25、eer me on, “Come on！” I was so encouraged that I ran faster and fast till I caught up all the other runners. I felt as if flying like a superman. In the end, I got to the finishing line at first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of my. Many of my classmate threw me up into the air. Just at that t
26、ime I woke up and found me still in bed!【答案】I had interesting dream last night. I dreamed that I took part in a race. At first, I could not run very fast and behind. I didnt lose heart and kept running. All the students on the playground me on, “Come on！” I was so encouraged that I ran faster and till I caught up all the other runners. I felt as if flying like a superman. In the end, I got to the finishing line first. I won the race. I felt very of . Many of my threw me up into the air. Just at that time I woke up and found me still in bed!
