1、Section_Learning_about_Language_&_Using_LanguageFill in the blanks according to the text.GEORGES DIARY 12TH_14TH JUNEDateTransportationExperienceFeeling12th, June1.BusCable carVisited 2.San_Francisco_Bay and the city on the cable car.Had lunch at 3.Fishermans_Wharf.4.Exhausted13th, JuneCarHad a(n) 5
2、.79km_roundtrip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.Went to 6.Chinatown,_and saw temples, markets, art galleries and a(n) 7.museum about the history of Chinese immigration.Wanting tovisit again14th, June8.FerryWent to 9.Angel_Island,_a famous immigration station from 1882 to 1940.Watched the
3、Golden Gate Bridge on the way.10.Thoughtfuland thankful(一)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词，并适当拓展1indicate vt.指出；指示；指明；表明；暗示indication n指示；标示2luggage n行李baggage (同义词)n.行李3apply v申请；使用applicant n申请人4justice n正义；公平just adj.正义的；公正的；合理的5hire vi.& n租用；雇用hirer n租借者；雇主employ (同义词)v.雇用；使用6fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的fascinate v使
4、着迷；使感兴趣fascination n魅力；入迷；着迷7reform n&v. 改革；改造；改良reformer n改进者；改革者reformation n改进；改良8insert vt.插入；嵌入insertion n插入；插入物(二)根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式9Such a thing hardly occurs,_that is to say, it is not a common occurrence.(occur)10He was punished for speeding and he said the punishment gave him a good lesson.(p
5、unishment)11It was apparent to all that he was guilty and apparently he would take on all the responsibility.(apparent)12The conductor will conduct the orchestra. (conduct)1occur教材原句Yes.It didnt occur to me that .是的。我没想到(1)vi.发生；出现。没有被动语态，不用于进行时。Flu often occurs in winter and spring.流感通常发生在冬天和春天。Man
6、y mistakes occurred in your composition.你的作文中出现了许多错误。(2)(观念、想法)被想到A good idea occurred to me suddenly.我突然想到了一个好主意。Didnt it occur to you to close the window?难道你没有想到去关窗户吗？It suddenly occurred to him that he hadnt solved the math problem.他突然想到自己还没做出来那道数学题。Sth.occurs to sb.( Sth.strikes sb.) 某人想到It occu
7、rs to sb.to_do sth. 某人想到做某事It occurs to sb.that .( It strikes sb.that .) 某人想到occur, take place, come about, break outoccur“发生、想到、突然想起”，意为“发生”时相当于happentake place“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”come about“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句break out常指爆发战争、灾难，暴发疾病等自填助记How did it come_about that people refus
8、ed to buy watermelon?Should nuclear war break_out,_what would become of human beings?When and where will the meeting take_place?It occurred to me that we should write to our parents now and then.2indicate vt.指出；指示；指明；表明；暗示教材原句Try to use the expressions above to indicate that you are listening carefu
9、lly to your partner.试着用上面的表达表明你在认真听同伴的讲述。A sign indicated the right road for us to follow.标牌给我们指出了应走的路。(1)indicate sth.to sb.向某人指出某物indicate that . 示意；表明as . indicates 正如所示(2)indication n. 指示；象征；预示Research indicates that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.研究表明，男人比女人更容易戒烟。Just as_the_st
10、ory_indicates,_where there is life, there is hope.正如这个故事所暗示的，留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。He gave no indication of his own feelings at all.他一点儿也没显露自己的感情。.单句语法填空1It suddenly occurred to me that we could use a computer to do the job.2The bell indicating (indicate) the end of the class rang，interrupting the heated disc
11、ussion.3Apparently (apparent), she took no notice of the mistakes in the accident.4The policeman grasped the thief by the shoulder and swung him around.5With the chance slipping (slip) through your fingers, it is no use crying over spilt milk.6Our victory has given us a chance to_reform (reform).完成句
12、子1It_never_occurred_to_me_that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.我从未想到过你能说服他改变想法。2KingstonuponThames, as_the_name_indicates,_is situated on the banks of the Thames.泰晤士河畔金斯顿镇，正如其名称所示，位于泰晤士河畔。3Soon, it_was_apparent_to everyone that he couldnt sing.很快大家都明白他不会唱歌。4Grasp_the_opportuni
13、ty/chance or you will regret.抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔的。1occur to sb.某人想到2apply for 申请；请示得到3slip down 滑下去4back to back 背靠背5team up with 与合作或一起工作6mark out 画线；标出界线7take in 包括；吸收8a good/great many 许多；很多1take in 教材原句Its a 79 km roundtrip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.这是一次往返79千米的旅行，它涵盖了所有著名的旅游景点。体会下列句中t
14、ake in的含义This is the total cost of your trip, taking everything in.I just can not take in what the teacher is saying.This kind of cloth takes in water easily.If the skirt is too big, we can take in the waist.He took the poor old woman in with a lie.包含；包括理解；领会吸收 改小；改瘦欺骗；蒙骗2a great/good many许多；很多教材原句S
15、aw some interesting temples here, a number of markets and a great many restaurants.在这儿看到了一些有趣的寺庙，很多的集贸市场和许多餐馆。She has a great/good many friends in the club.在俱乐部里她有很多朋友。It is reported that there are a great/good many people out of work in this country.据报道，这个国家有许多人失业。点津a great/good many后一般不用of，但后接代词或所
16、修饰的名词前有定冠词the，后接指示代词these, those，物主代词my, their等时，需用上of。A_great/good_many_of us dont like speaking English in class.我们当中许多人不喜欢在课堂上讲英语。A great/good many of the/those students in our class have passed the exam.我们班中有很多学生通过了考试。A_great_number_of new factories have been set up in my hometown. 我的家乡建立了许多新的工厂
17、。3apply for申请；请求得到教材原句From 1882 to 1940 Angel Island was a famous immigration station where many Chinese people applied for right to live in USA.从1882年到1940年，天使岛就成为一个著名的移民站，许多中国人在那儿申请美国居住权。(1)apply to 适用于；向申请apply oneself/ones mind to (doing) sth. 致力于/专心于(做)apply sth.to 把应用于(2)applicant n. 申请人applic
18、ation n. 书面请求；申请书He is applying to the bank for a loan.他正在向银行申请得到一笔贷款。What you said doesnt apply to me.你所说的并不适合我。We applied_our_minds_to_finding a solution to our problem.我们绞尽脑汁寻求解决问题的办法。We should apply our knowledge to our life.我们应该把我们的知识运用到我们的生活中去。.单句语法填空1I have been reading the book, but it is so
19、 difficult that I cant take in what the author means.2It occurred to me that I forgot to turn off the light.3You cant apply for the job until you have satisfied certain conditions.4What has been on indicates that the two companies will team up again.5In doing my reading, I often mark out the importa
20、nt parts.选词填空team up with， back to back， a great/good many， mark out， occur to， take in， apply for， slip down1You have to apply_for a passport in advance.2He marked_out the tennis court with red paint before the game.3You may find a_great/good_many beautiful birds here.4Halfway through the chapter I
21、 realized I hadnt anything taken_in.5He teamed_up_with his brother and pulled the cart out.6An idea has occurred_to me.7He watched the sun slip_down behind the mountains.8Stand back_to_back and lets see who is taller.1句型展示Built_in_1873,_the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie, who wante
22、d to find a better form of transport than horsedrawn trams.缆车系统建于1873年，该系统是由安德鲁哈利迪发明的，他想找到一种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方式。典例背诵Given a chance, I can surprise the world.如果给我一个机会，我会让全世界大吃一惊的。2句型展示Their miserable stay seemed to be punishment rather_than justice and freedom to them.悲惨的境遇对他们来说似乎是一种惩罚而谈不上公正和自由。典例背诵You are
23、 doing this for yourself rather than for others.你做这件事不是为别人，而是为你自己。Built in 1873, the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie, who wanted to find a better form of transport than horsedrawn trams.缆车系统建于1873年，该系统是由安德鲁哈利迪发明的，他想找到一种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方式。(1)句子结构分析：过去分词短语built in 1873 在此作状语。句中who引导一个非限制性定
24、语从句， 修饰Andrew Hallidie。(2)过去分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式等状语。过去分词通常与句子的主语构成被动关系，或表示动作已完成。Seated in his car, he waved goodbye to all the people who came to see him off.他坐在车上，向前来为他送行的所有人挥手告别。(表时间)Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.从山上看，公园看起来很漂亮。(表条件)Professor Li stood there, surrounded by
25、 many students.李教授站在那里，许多学生围着他。(表伴随)Wounded,_the brave soldier continued to fight.虽然受伤了，这位勇敢的战士仍继续作战。(表让步).单句语法填空1Used (use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.2Tired (tire) of working for over ten hours a day, he wants to quit the job.3There are ever more people on the Earth, and they reaso
26、nably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for survival.完成句子1Given_more_attention,_the tree could have grown better.假如多给些照顾，那棵树会长得更好。2I decided to stay at home rather_than_(to)_go_shopping.我宁愿待在家里也不愿去购物。3My father went home very late, tired.我父亲很晚回家，很累。4He acted as_if
27、_he_were_a_fool.他表现得像个傻子。.单句语法填空1It was becoming apparent (apparently) to me that she didnt like me.2She firmly grasped him by the arm.3I saw the little boy slip into the kitchen.4It suddenly occurs to me that our teacher might be interested in the problem we discussed just now.5There are some indic
28、ations (indicate) that the economy is improving. 6He was homeless, so we took him in.7I was sent to bed as a punishment (punish)8I would like to apply for the position advertised in the yesterdays newspaper.9They teamed up to decorate the gym for the party.10When we first got to New Orleans, we boug
29、ht a map on which were marked out the streets that each parade would travel along.完成句子1It_was_apparent that he was lost in thought.显然他陷入了沉思。2We should_grasp_the_opportunity/chance to expand further our links and economic cooperation with them.我们应把握机会，进一步扩展与他们的联系和经济合作。3It_didnt_occur_to_him to win th
30、e championship.他没有想到会赢得冠军。4As_is_indicated_in_the_picture,_if the man is willing to look for other possibilities, he can find a better and more rewarding way to achieve his goal.正如图片中表明的那样，如果这个人愿意寻找其他的可能性，他能找到一个更好的、更有益的方式来实现他的目标。5A teacher should make his lessons simple enough for the students to_ta
31、ke_in/understand.老师应该使自己的课简单以便让学生理解。6My brother applied_for_an_important_job in Beijing the year he graduated from Beijing University.我的哥哥北京大学毕业那年在北京申请了一份重要工作。7You are to convince him that if he teams_up_with_our_company,_his firm will benefit a lot.你一定要使他相信，他的公司如果跟我们公司合作会受益匪浅的。8Many streets in this
32、 city have_been_marked_out for cultural protection.为了进行文化保护，这个城市规划出了许多条街道。.完形填空Yesterday I totally changed my views about life after a talk with one of my friends.He told me although he was in _1_， he was happy and _2_ that it was because of something he saw in India.A few years ago he was _3_ feeli
33、ng sad and was touring India.He said right in front of his very eyes, he saw an Indian mother _4_ her childs right hand with a knife.The helpless _5_ in the mothers eyes and the painful scream of the _6_ fouryearold child still remained in his mind.The_7_ mother made the child disabled _8_ he could
34、go out on the streets to beg._9_ by the scene, he dropped a small piece of bread he was eating.And almost at once, several children _10_ around his small piece of bread covered with sand, _11_ bits from one another.It was the _12_ reaction of hunger.He then went to the nearest bakery and bought ever
35、y single loaf of bread._13_ he gave out the bread to the children (mostly disabled), he _14_ cheers and bows from these _15_ children.For the first time in his life, he understood _16_ people could give up their _17_ for a loaf of bread.He came to _18_ how fortunate he was to be able to have a sound
36、 body, have a job, have a family, have the chance to _19_ about food that didnt taste good, and have the many things that these people in front of him _20_ dreamed of having.Perhaps life wasnt bad at all.语篇解读：当你目睹了别人的不幸时，你就会体会到自己是多么的幸运。1A.loveBfunCdebt Dwork解析：选C由作者的朋友后文中对印度挨饿的孩子的描述可知，尽管他目前的状况不是太好，但
37、也是快乐的。in debt“负债”。in love“恋爱中”；in fun“开玩笑”；in work “有工作；在完成之中”。根据句意选C。2A.explained BrecalledCmentioned Dinsisted解析：选A朋友说明了尽管负债但很快乐的原因。explain“解释；说明”。recall“回忆；回想”；mention“提及；说起”；insist“坚持；强调”。3A.certainly BreallyCseriously Dhardly解析：选B他实在是太伤感，于是到印度旅行。4A.took off Bheld upCbrought down Dcut off解析：选D为了
38、把孩子变成残疾而切断孩子的右手。cut off“切断；断绝”；take off“拿掉；脱衣；起飞”；hold up “举起；支撑；阻挡；拦截”；bring down“打倒；击落”。5A.expression BdespairCimpression Danger解析：选Aexpression“表情”。despair“绝望；失望”；impression“印象；感想”；anger“生气；愤怒”。根据句意应选expression。6A.naughty BtiresomeCinnocent Dfoolish解析：选C母亲为了孩子今后的生存砍掉了孩子的右手，但是孩子却是无辜的。7A.strict Bups
39、etCdesperate Dcrazy解析：选C母亲之所以忍心砍掉自己孩子的右手，主要是因为对生活感到绝望。8A.unless Bso thatCin case Dbecause解析：选B此处so that表示目的。母亲使孩子变残疾的目的是让他能够到大街上乞讨。9A.Puzzled BAttractedCInspired DShocked解析：选D从后面“he dropped a small piece of bread he was eating”来看，“我”的朋友当时很震惊。10A.gathered BlookedCsat Dturned解析：选Agather around “围拢或聚集在
40、周围”。look around“环视；朝四周看”；sit around “坐在周围”；turn around“回转；转向；使向好的方向发展”。根据句意选A。11A.sharing BtakingCoffering Dgiving解析：选B孩子围拢在面包周围目的是争抢面包片。take“取；抓；获得”。12A.mental BphysicalCnatural Demotional解析：选C孩子的举动是饥饿的一种自然反应。13A.Since BUntilCIf DAs解析：选D此处as表示“当时候”，引导时间状语从句。14A.received BacceptedCheard Drefused解析：选
41、A当他把买来的面包分发给饥饿的孩子们的时候，受到孩子们的欢呼和鞠躬致敬。accept表示主观上愿意接受，不合文意。15A.polite BfortunateChungry Dexciting解析：选C根据文章内容，应是饥饿的孩子们。16A.whom BwhatChow Dwhen解析：选Chow引导宾语从句，说明方式。17A.honor BworkCeffort Ddignity解析：选D他生平第一次明白了人们是如何为了一片面包而放弃尊严的。dignity“尊严”。18A.think BrealizeCunderstand Dconclude解析：选B他开始意识到拥有健全的身体、工作、家庭是多
42、么幸运。19A.complain BcommentCargue Ddecide解析：选A从后面“food that didnt taste good”可以推知此处是指抱怨食物不好吃，故选complain。20A.even BeverCnever Dhardly解析：选C作者的朋友意识到他所拥有的东西，面前的这些人从来都没有梦想过。.阅读七选五The American book Who Moved My Cheese has been a bestseller all over the world. _1_ Now its author Spence Johnson has written a
43、book just for teenagers.The book tells us that when facing changes in our lives, like a new school or new friends, dont be afraid.Instead, use these changes to make a better life._2_ A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too many students.Several teenagers are t
44、alking about this.Most of them are unhappy and worried.But Chris laughs and tells a story about two mice, two little people and some cheese. _3_Here, cheese means something important in life, like moving to a new class or getting into college. _4_The mice realize that they cant change what has happe
45、ned and have to find more cheese. _5_The little people, however ，cant do this.They are afraid of changes so they find no cheese.After Chris finishes the story, the friends understand one thing: to get more cheese, move in a new direction quickly .His friends understand how this can be used in the ch
46、anges all teenagers face, such as doing well at school or having good relationships or just feeling good about yourself.AIt tells a story which happened between mice and people.BIt teaches people how to face changes in their lives.CBut they find the cheese is gone.DHowever, some strange things happe
47、ned in a school.EThe book gives an example of a change at school.FThe four are in a maze looking for the cheese.GThis means finding different dreams.答案：15BEFCG.短文改错I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school.She holds the view which senior three students have to make ful
48、ly use of every minute to work hard at their lessons.It seems to me that once I am allowed to do that, Ill unable to control myself and forget all about my study.She also thinks it is good for my eyes.But I really cant accept her ideas.In my opinion, watch TV can put myself at ease, especially after a days hard work.Beside, it is important for me to know what has happened at home and at abroad.Thus, we shouldnt be forbid to watch TV.答案：第一句：aboutwith第二句：whichthat; fullyfull第三句：meher；在Ill后加be第四句：good bad 第六句：watch watching第七句：BesideBesides；去掉abroad 前的at第八句：forbidforbidden