1、中宁一中2021-2022学年第一学期高三第一次月考试卷英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do this afternoon?A .Do some exercise. B. Go shopping. C. Wash her clothes. 2. Why does the woman call the man?A. To c
2、ancel a flight. B. To make an apology. C. To put off a meeting. 3. How much more does David need for the car?A. $ 5,000. B. $20,000. C. $25,000.4. What is Jane doing?A. Planning a tour. B. Calling her father C. Asking for leave.5. How does the man feel?A. Tired. B. Dizzy. C. Thirsty. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.
3、5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does Jack want to do?A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo.7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supe
4、rmarket.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does Richard do?A. Hes a newsman. B. Hes a manager. C. Hes a researcher.9. Where is Richard going next week?A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai.10. What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Eat out together. B. Visit a university. C. See Professor Hayes.听第8段材料，回答第1
5、1至13题。11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. School friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and library user.12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?A. Its sold at a discount price. B. Its important for her study. C. Its written by Professor Lee.13. What will Jim do f
6、or Mary?A. Share his book with her. B. Lend her some money. C. Ask Henry for help.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Where does Stella live?A In Memphis. B. In Boston. C. In St Louis. 15.What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street?A.Visit a museum. B. Listen to music. C. Have dinner. 16.What kind of
7、 hotel does Peter prefer?A. A big one. B. A quiet one. C.A modern one. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How many lab sessions will the students have every week?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.18.What are the students allowed to wear in the lab ?A. Long scarves. B. Loose clothes. C. Tennis shoes.19.Why should the stude
8、nts avoid mixing liquid with paper?A It may cause a fire. B. It may create waste. C. It may produce pollution.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Grades the students will receive. B. Rules the students should follow. C. Experiments the students will do. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，
9、满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf youre after cheap UK train tickets, check the suggestions below and see how you could bag yourself a bargain. Well even highlight the cheapest prices!Booking in advanceTrain tickets in the UK usually go on sale 3 months before the date of tra
10、vel. Look out for advance tickets, as these tend to be cheaper when theyre first released. Be quick though, as they may sell out on busier routes.Find out more about our advance ticket alarm tool.Traveling off-peakWhen travelling by train in the UK, you can benefit from reduced fares by choosing the
11、 time periods of day that are less busy. When searching for tickets with us, well display all available ticket options, highlighting the cheapest ones.Learn more about off-peak train time from our website.Using the price prediction toolOur clever little price prediction tool will predict the future
12、and let you know when ticket prices are about to go up, meaning youll never miss out on the best value fares. Beat the rush and save on price too (Currently available in the UK app only).Discover the magic of price prediction.Choosing the season ticket calculatorIf you travel on the same route more
13、than three times a week, then season tickets could help you to save both valuable time and money. Besides that, theyre also available in a number of flexible options to suit different time frames.Check out our season ticket calculator today to get started.1. What is the characteristic of traveling o
14、ff-peak by train in the UK?A. The trains are too crowded.B. Train tickets are often sold out.C. There are more passengers at this time.D. The travel time periods are less busy.2. What can visitors do if they want to know when train fares will rise?A. Call ahead and ask.B. Check the advance ticket al
15、ert tool.C. Refer to a piece of price prediction tool.D. Download the season ticket calculator.3. What is the authors main purpose in writing the text?A. To advertise train services.B. To encourage passengers to travel abroad.C. To offer services to the train passengers on the way.D. To help visitor
16、s spend less money on railway tickets.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在英国如何买到便宜的火车票。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“When travelling by train in the UK, you can benefit from reduced fares by choosing the time periods of day that are less busy. ”（在英国坐火车旅行时，你可以通过选择一天中不太繁忙的时段来享受票价优惠。）可知，在英国乘火车旅行时，游客可以选择一天中不那么
17、繁忙的时候来享受优惠票价，这意味着旅行时间段是相对空闲的。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Our clever little price prediction tool will predict the future and let you know when ticket prices are about to go up, meaning youll never miss out on the best value fares.”（我们聪明的小价格预测工具可以预测未来，让你知道什么时候车票价格将上涨，这意味着你永远不会错过最划算的票价。）可知，price prediction
18、是一款价格预测工具，它可以预测未来票价走势，让游客知道票价什么时候会上涨。 故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“If youre after cheap UK train tickets, check the suggestions below and see how you could bag yourself a bargain.”（如果你想买便宜的英国火车票，看看下面的建议，看看怎样才能买到便宜货。）可知，作者的写作目的是帮助游客在火车票上花更少的钱。故选D。【点睛】BThat youngsters were glued to online games on their sma
19、rt phones was a great concern for Ngurang Meena, a school teacher in Nirjuli. The 30-year-old social science teacher, who ran the Ngurang Learning Institute, an adult literacy centre, said that she felt disheartened when she read student papers. The graph of student performance is falling every year
20、. It breaks my heart whenever I see answer sheets-basic grammar skills are missing and theres an absence of any cohesive(连贯性的)expression. They lack guidance and reading culture is almost zero, Meena said. When her school and the centre she ran had to close due to infectious diseases, she planned to
21、do something to solve the problem.Inspired by a similar proposal in Mizoram, Meena set up a bookshelf with around 80 books as well as some benches on the side of the road in Nirjuli on August 30th, 2020, where passers-by could spend time reading. The selections included motivational books, biographi
22、es and novels as well as comics for young children. I have to please the children with sweets to sit and read, but that is okay. she laughed.Meenas bookshelf became a hit among youngsters who spent hours in the reading corner. Within two months, her effort became the talk of the town.Now, generous c
23、ontributions of books come in from the public and she is even receiving requests to set up such libraries in other parts of the state, including one in the capital, Itanagar. Since the tiny libraries are far from the main town, she also lends books out to those who want to read at home.I never thoug
24、ht that this would become such a big inspiration, Meena said. Since childhood, we have been told that books are our best friends. The next generation of kids is focused on games and other things. I dont want them to head on the wrong track, she added.4. Whats the aim of Meenas reading program?A. To
25、help adults learn cohesive expression.B. To care for youngsters lacking in reading.C. To keep Ngurang Learning Institute running well.D. To highlight the importance of reading for adults.5. What did Meena do to encourage young kids to read more?A. She offered them transportation.B. She offered some
26、rewards to them.C. She chose novels with beautiful covers.D. She selected books covering every category.6. Which words can best describe Meenas libraries?A. Influential and meaningful.B. Small and useless.C. Large but impractical.D. Widespread but unwelcome.7. What is the best title for the text?A.
27、Books: Sources of KnowledgeB. The Roadside Reading CornerC. The Library: a Heaven for the YoungD. New Ideas about Setting a Reading Plan【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了米纳通过设立街边图书角的方式帮助那些缺乏阅读量的青少年，这样的方式受到了大众的好评。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“They lack guidance and reading culture is almost zero, Meen
28、a said. When her school and the centre she ran had to close due to infectious diseases, she planned to do something to solve the problem.”（他们缺乏指导，阅读文化几乎为零，”米纳说。当她的学校和她经营的中心因为传染病不得不关闭时，她计划做些事情来解决这个问题。）根据第二段“I have to please the children with sweets to sit and read, but that is okay”（我得给孩子们糖果，让他们坐下来读书
29、，不过没关系）根据第三段“Meenas bookshelf became a hit among youngsters who spent hours in the reading corner.”（米娜的书架在年轻人中很受欢迎，他们花了几个小时在阅读角）由此可知，米娜阅读计划的目的是关爱缺乏阅读的青少年。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“I have to please the children with sweets to sit and read, but that is okay”（我得给孩子们糖果，让他们坐下来读书，不过没关系）由此可知，米娜给孩子一些奖励来鼓励孩子们多读
30、书。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Meenas bookshelf became a hit among youngsters who spent hours in the reading corner. Within two months, her effort became the talk of the town.”（米娜的书架在那些花了几个小时在阅读角的年轻人中很受欢迎。不到两个月，她的努力就成了全城的话题。）根据第四段“Now, generous contributions of books come in from the public and she is eve
31、n receiving requests to set up such libraries in other parts of the state”（现在，来自公众的慷慨捐款，她甚至收到在该州其他地方建立这样的图书馆的请求）由此判断出，米娜的图书馆很有影响力、很有意义。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Inspired by a similar proposal in Mizoram, Meena set up a bookshelf with around 80 books as well as some benches on the side of the road in Ni
32、rjuli on August 30th, 2020, where passers-by could spend time reading.”（受米佐拉姆邦类似提议的启发，米纳于2020年8月30日在Nirjuli的路边设置了一个书架，里面有大约80本书和一些长椅，路人可以在那里阅读。）以及短文报道了米纳通过设立街边图书脚的方式帮助那些缺乏阅读阅读量的青少年，这样的方式受到了大众的好评。所以短文的最佳标题为“路边阅读角”。故选B项。CWhile we may think it feels good to complain, complaining has some bad effects as
33、sociated with it.Why isnt complaining beneficial? Research shows that it connects our brain with negativity. The brain is designed to work efficiently. This means that when we repeat a thought, negative or positive, the nerve cells form a bridge between each other to pass information at a higher spe
34、ed. Therefore, the next time we have a similar type of thought, it is more easily passed. This explains why certain thought patterns become habits.Yet the harmful effects dont stop there. A study shows that complaining causes the hippocampus(海马区), which plays a vital role in problem-solving, to beco
35、me smaller.In addition to causing brain damage, complaining also releases a stress hormone(激素): cortisol, a kind of chemical the body produces when we meet with some danger. Constantly having a high level of cortisol results in high blood pressure, high blood sugar, and lower immunity(免疫力).The ill e
36、ffects of our complaining arent just limited to ourselves: they also involve those around us. We tend to mirror the moods of our friends. For this reason, we should be cautious about having stubborn complainers in our circle of companions.The best way to deal with constant negativity is to develop a
37、 sense of gratitude (感恩). Just like complaining acts as a poison, gratitude acts as a medicine. Research shows it lowers cortisol levels by 23 percent, as well as reduces blood pressure and blood sugar. It also decreases tiredness and depression. Gratitude is the perfect cure for complaining, a beha
38、vior that steals our brain power, happiness and physical well-being.What have you observed about the effects of complaining in your own life or in the lives of others? Have you noticed that when you are grateful, you feel better all over? Please share your thoughts in the comments section below.8. W
39、hat do Para 2-3 mainly talk about?A. The diseases caused by complaining.B. The decrease of a vital part of our brain.C. The bad effects of complaining on brain power.D. The reason why certain thought patterns become habits.9. What can we know about cortisol from the passage?A. Gratitude is an effect
40、ive cure for cortisol.B. Our body produce cortisol when we feel exited.C. Cortisol is a chemical that can cause brain damage.D. Having a high level of cortisol can lead to many health problems.10. What attitude does the writer take to stubborn complainers?A. Grateful.B. Tolerant.C. Disapproving.D. D
41、oubtful.11. Where can the passage most probably appear?A. In a newspaper.B. In a medical report.C. On a website.D. In a radio program.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文说明了抱怨带来的一些负面影响以及应对抱怨的措施。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Why isnt complaining beneficial? Research shows that it connects our brain with n
42、egativity.”（为什么抱怨没有好处？研究表明，它将我们的大脑与消极联系起来。）根据第三段“A study shows that complaining causes the hippocampus(海马区), which plays a vital role in problem-solving, to become smaller.”（一项研究表明，抱怨会导致海马体变小，而海马体在解决问题中起着至关重要的作用）由此可知，第二段和第三段主要在说抱怨对脑力的不良影响。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Constantly having a high level of cort
43、isol results in high blood pressure, high blood sugar, and lower immunity(免疫力).”（持续高水平的皮质醇会导致高血压、高血糖和免疫力低下。）由此可知，皮质醇水平高会导致许多健康问题。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题，根据倒数第二段“For this reason, we should be cautious about having stubborn complainers in our circle of companions.”（出于这个原因，我们应该警惕在我们的朋友圈中有顽固的抱怨者。）由此判断出作者对顽固的抱
44、怨者持反对的态度。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Please share your thoughts in the comments section below.”（请在下面的评论区分享你的想法）由此判断出，短文来自于网站。故选C项。DA cheap printed sensor(传感器) could transmit wildfire warnings. Wildfires have recently destroyed the forests across the world, and their gravity is increasing. Hoping to red
45、uce harm, researchers led by Yapei Wang, a Chinese chemist of Renmin University, say they have developed an inexpensive sensor to detect(监测) such fires earlier with less effort.Current detection methods rely heavily on human watchfulness, which can delay an effective response. Most wildfires are rep
46、orted by the general public, and other alarms come from routine foot patrols and watchtower observers. Passing planes and satellites also occasionally spot something, but the fire first appears on the ground, Wang says. When you see the fire from the sky, it is too late.The team says its new sensor
47、can be placed near tree trunks bases and send a wireless signal to a nearby receiver if there is a quick temperature increase. That heat also powers the sensor itself, without replacing batteries. The team printed the substances onto ordinary paper to create a sensor for just $ 0.40.But improving co
48、ordination among the different companies involved in firefighting is even more important to deal with, says Graham Kent, an earthquake expert at the University of Nevada, Reno, who was not part of the study. Kent is director of ALERT Wildfire, a network that uses cameras and crowd sourcing to watch
49、for fires in California, Nevada and Oregon. The whole way that you respond to a fire until its put out is like a ballet, he says. Youd have to choreograph(设计)it just so, with resources accurately used at the right time and place and in the right order from detection to confirmation to assignment to
50、extinguishment(熄灭). Fire detection is just step one.Wang says his teams next steps are to extend the devices signal range beyond the current 100 meters, which can limit practical use, and to develop a protective shield（防护罩） for it. The transmitters effectiveness, he notes, will also need to be exami
51、ned in the field ahead.12. What does the underlined word gravity in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Pull.B. Extinction.C. Popularity.D. Seriousness.13. What do we know about the sensor?A. Its price remains high.B. Its batteries are replaceable.C. It can detect fires earlier and easier.D. It can reduce
52、firefighters pain.14. What does Kent mean in paragraph 4?A. Firefighting is easy but crucial.B. Fire detection resources are rich.C. Putting out a fire is an orderly activity.D. Technology is the key to extinguishing a fire.15. Whats the plan for the new sensor according to Wang?A. Improving and tes
53、ting it.B. Limiting its use and transmission.C. Examing and reducing its signal range.D. Getting it on the market ahead of time.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了中国人民大学化学家王亚培为首的研究人员表示，他们已经开发出一种廉价的传感器，可以更早地探测火灾。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Wildfires have recently destroyed the forests across the
54、 world”（野火最近摧毁了全世界的森林）可知，野火的严重性正在增加。由此判断出，划线词的意思是“严重性”。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“The team says its new sensor can be placed near tree trunks bases and send a wireless signal to a nearby receiver if there is a quick temperature increase.”（该小组表示，如果气温迅速升高，他们的新传感器可以放置在树干底部附近，并向附近的接收器发送无线信号）由此判断出，传感器可以更早更容
55、易地探测到火灾。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Youd have to choreograph(设计)it just so, with resources accurately used at the right time and place and in the right order from detection to confirmation to assignment to extinguishment(熄灭).”（你应对火灾直到它被扑灭的整个过程就像一场芭蕾舞。”“你必须精心设计，在正确的时间和地点，以正确的顺序，从探测到确认，到分配到消灭，准确地使用资源）由此可知
56、，Kent认为扑灭火灾是一项有秩序的活动。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wang says his teams next steps are to extend the devices signal range beyond the current 100 meters, which can limit practical use, and to develop a protective shield（防护罩） for it. The transmitters effectiveness, he notes, will also need to be examined in
57、 the field ahead.” （王说，他的团队的下一步是将该设备的信号范围扩展到目前100米以外，这可能会限制实际使用，并为其开发一种保护罩。他指出，发射机的有效性还需要在未来的领域进行检验）由此可知，新传感器的计划是改进和测试。故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In English, we have a saying that goes, “Use it or lose it.” It means that if you do not continue to use a skill,
58、you might lose the ability to do so.We can say this about language learning, including learning new words. _16_Our reader Banin has a question today. Here is the question: how can I improve my vocabulary?It is a great question! The answer will help many English learners. Here are four things you can
59、 do.Read, read, readRead a lot! Look for new stories, websites, magazines and books on subjects that you enjoy. While reading, try to guess the meanings of new words from their context. _17_ If there are television shows or films that you love in English, watch them with English subtitles to learn n
60、ew words and hear how we say them.Write about itBut, dont just read. Write! A great way to practice what you read is to write about it. _18_ Another thing you can write about is what you did today. If you spent time with a friend or family member, went to an event, had a delicious meal or did someth
61、ing else, write about it!Learn word forms_19_ When you learn a new word learn its other forms. For example, the word “sleepy” is an adjective. But it has noun, verb and adverb forms. You can make a word form chart in a notebook or wireless device and write a sentence example for each form._20_Anothe
62、r powerful memory tool is word association: use your imagination to create mental images linked to new words. For example, when I say “tasty”, what food image do you see in your mind? Keep that food image in your mind and always mentally connect it to the word “tasty”. Then, the next time you try to
63、 remember the word “tasty”, the mental image will appear.A. Use word families.B. Use word association.C. Heres another great technique.D. If you do not use the new words often, you might forget them.E. Then, you can check the meanings in a paper dictionary or online.F. For example, if you read a web
64、 story about the best fitness apps of 2019, write about it.G. Writing can be a great way of properly learning the kind of vocabulary you need to describeyour own life and interests.【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. C 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者就如何提高词汇量提出了几点有效的方法。【16题详解】由上文“We can say this about language learnin
65、g, including learning new words”可知，这也适用语言学习，包括学习新单词。所以小题1是对上文“Use it or lose it.”在学习新单词中的具体解释。故D选项If you do not use the new words often, you might forget them.(如果你不经常使用这些新单词，你可能会忘记它们)”符合题意。故选D。【17题详解】由上文“While reading，try to guess the meanings of new words from their context”可知，阅读时，试着从上下文中猜测生词的含义。既然
66、是猜测的含义，就存在着错或者对，所以小题2处解释通过某种手段来核对含义是错还是对。E 选项Then, you can check the meanings in a paper dictionary or online. (然后，你可以在纸质字典或在线上核对它的意思)”符合题意。故选E。【18题详解】由下文“Another thing you can write about is what you did today。If you spent time with a friend or family member, went to an event, had a delicious meal
67、or did something else, write about it”可知，你可以写的另一件事是你今天所做的。“如果你和朋友或家人一起度过一段时间，去参加一个活动，吃一顿美味的饭，或者做点别的事情，就写下来。所以判断出小题3也应该是写某个事情的具体内容。故F选项 For example, if you read a web story about the best fitness apps of 2019, write about it. (例如，如果你读了一篇关于2018年最佳健身应用程序的网络故事，你就可以写下来。)”符合题意。故选F。【19题详解】由下文“When you lear
68、n a new word, learn its other forms.”可知，当你学习一个新词时，学习它的其它形式。所以小题4是为了介绍“当你学习一个新词时，学习它的其它形式”。 C选项 Heres another great technique. (这有其它的好的技巧)符合题意。故选C。【20题详解】由“Another powerful memory tool is word association. the mental image will appear.”可知，另一个强大的记忆工具是单词联想心理形象会出现。整个段落都在讲如何进行单词的联想。小题5为本段的小标题。B选项 Use wor
69、d association. (使用单词的联想)符合题意。故选B。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a hot, damp summer day. After I_21_my tank in the local gas station, I started to walk inside to pay. Just then I noticed two elderly_22_standing back from their car. There
70、 was a mixture of shock and_23_on their faces. I followed their_24_and saw what they saw: five yellow jackets were building a_25_around their gas cap. My eyes_26_. I shared the ladies fear.Yellow jackets had never been_27_to me. When I was a young boy, a friend of mine and I were_28_and playing in m
71、y backyard. I must have_29_on one of their hidden nests while running._30_, both of us were being chased and stung over and over by the yellow jackets. We ran away_31_with great fear. My mom_32_ran a cold bath and put us both in it to ease the pain and itching (瘙痒)_33_giving us medicine to fight all
72、 the poison in our little bodies from the stings.I knew I couldnt let fear stop me now. I_34_my back pocket for a paper towel I had there, tore out the nest and stepped on it while the_35_wasps (黄蜂)buzzed around me._36_of the ladies thanked me excitedly. I smiled, and nervousness and fear were repla
73、ced with_37_.In this life, you cant let the fear of being stung either physically or_38_keep you from doing what is right. We need to go_39_ourselves and love each other. Dont let the yellow jackets in your life_40_you back.21. A. filledB. movedC. chargedD. emptied22. A. menB. womenC. driversD. jack
74、ets23. A. angerB. painC. sadnessD. fear24. A. noseB. earsC. eyesD. mouth25. A. roomB. nestC. houseD. hall26. A. widenedB. closedC. openedD. lowed27. A. lovelyB. likelyC. friendlyD. carefully28. A. jumpingB. climbingC. walkingD. running29. A. removedB. steppedC. pacedD. searched30. A. As a resultB. A
75、fter allC. Above allD. At the same time31. A. discussingB. exploringC. screamingD. laughing32. A. nervouslyB. suddenlyC. casuallyD. immediately33. A. afterB. whileC. beforeD. until34. A. reached intoB. arrived inC. got toD. pulled out35. A. happyB. angryC. sadD. worried36. A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD.
76、None37. A. painB. surpriseC. doubtD. joy38. A. heartedlyB. intelligentlyC. emotionallyD. punctually39. A. throughB. backC. aheadD. beyond40. A. holdB. setC. hangD. give【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. A【解析】【分析】这
77、是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个炎热潮湿的夏日，作者尽管怕黄蜂，但还是勇敢地帮人捣掉蜂巢的故事。作者通过这个故事告诉我们，我们要克服恐惧，超越自我。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在当地的加油站加满油后，我开始走进去付钱。A. filled装满；B. moved移动；C. charged控诉，收费；D. emptied清空。根据后文“I started to walk inside to pay.”可知，作者应该是加满油后去付款。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我注意到两个老妇人站在车后。A. men男人；B. women女人；C. drivers司机；D. ja
78、ckets夹克衫。根据后文“ I shared the ladies fear.”可知，此处指两个老妇人站在车后。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的脸上流露出震惊和恐惧。A. anger生气；B. pain痛苦；C. sadness悲伤；D. fear恐惧。根据后文“ I shared the ladies fear.”可知，这两个老妇人感到恐惧。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我顺着他们的眼睛看去，看到了他们看到的东西:五只黄蜂正在他们的气帽周围筑巢。A. nose鼻子；B. ears耳朵；C. eyes眼睛；D. mouth嘴巴。根据后文“saw what
79、they saw”可知，此处需用动词see，表示作者顺着他们的眼睛看去。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. room房间；B. nest巢穴；C. house房屋；D. hall大厅。根据后文倒数第二段“tore out the nest and stepped on it”可知，此处指黄蜂在筑巢。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的眼睛睁得很大。A. widened(眼睛)睁大；B. closed关闭；C. opened打开；D. lowed降低。根据后文“ I shared the ladies fear.”可知，因为恐惧，作者眼睛睁得很大。故选A。【2
80、7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：黄蜂对我从来都不友好。A. lovely可爱的；B. likely可能的；C. friendly友好的；D. carefully小心地。根据后文“both of us were being chased and stung over and over by the yellow jackets. ”可知，因为作者和朋友被黄蜂叮咬过，所以此处需用形容词friendly，表示黄蜂对我从来都不友好。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我和一个朋友在我的后院跑步玩耍。A. jumping跳跃；B. climbing爬；C. walk
81、ing行走；D. running奔跑。根据后文“while running.”可知，作者和朋友在后院奔跑玩耍。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一定是在跑的时候踩到了他们的一个隐蔽巢穴。A. removed移走；B. stepped踩踏；C. paced踱步；D. searched寻找。根据后文“both of us were being chased and stung over and over by the yellow jackets. ”可知，因为作者和朋友被黄蜂叮咬了，由此可推知此处指作者在跑步时踩到了蜂巢。故选B。【30题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：结果，我们
82、俩都被黄蜂一次又一次地追赶和叮咬。A. As a result结果；B. After all毕竟；C. Above all尤其重要的是；D. At the same time同时；前文说作者踩到了黄蜂的蜂巢，后文说作者被黄蜂叮咬，空后表示结果，需用as a result。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们吓得尖叫着跑开了。A. discussing讨论；B. exploring探索；C. screaming尖叫；D. laughing大笑。前文说作者和朋友被黄蜂追赶叮咬，所以空处需用screaming，表示作者和朋友吓得尖叫着跑开了。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意
83、：妈妈马上给我们洗了个冷水澡，让我们俩都泡在里面来缓解疼痛和瘙痒，然后给我们开了一些药来对抗我们小身体里的所有毒素。A. nervously紧张地；B. suddenly突然地；C. casually随意地；D. immediately立刻。因为作者和朋友被黄蜂叮咬了，所以此处需用副词immediately，表示妈妈马上给作者和朋友洗了个冷水澡。故选D。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. after在之后；B. while当时候；C. before在之前；D. until直到。根据常识可知，应该在用药前洗澡，所以此处需用连词before。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析
84、。句意：我从后面的口袋里掏出纸巾，扯出蜂巢，踩在上面，愤怒的黄蜂在我周围嗡嗡作响。A. reached into伸进；B. arrived in到达；C. got to到达；D. pulled out退出。根据后文“my back pocket for a paper towel I had there”可知，此处指作者伸手去口袋拿纸巾。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. happy开心的；B. angry生气的；C. sad悲伤的；D. worried着急的。根据前文“tore out the nest and stepped on it”可知，因为作者扯出蜂巢，踩在
85、上面，所以黄蜂愤怒。故选B。【36题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：两位女士都兴奋地向我道谢。A. Neither两者都不；B. Both两者都；C. All全部(三者以及以上)；D. None都不(三者以及以上)。根据前文“Just then I noticed two elderly2standing back from their car. ”可知，此处有两位女士，所以排除选项C和D，再结合前文描述可知，因为作者帮忙弄走了蜂巢，所以这两位女士都很兴奋。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我笑了，紧张和恐惧被喜悦所取代。A. pain痛苦；B. surprise惊讶；C. doub
86、t怀疑；D. joy开心。根据前文“I smiled”可知，因为作者笑了，由此可知，作者感到开心而不是恐惧和紧张。故选D。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这一生中，你不能让身体上或情感上的恐惧阻碍你做正确的事。A. heartedly铭记在心地；B. intelligently聪明地；C. emotionally情感上地；D. punctually准时地。由空前副词“physically”可知，空处需用副词emotionally与之对应。故选C。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们需要超越自我，彼此相爱。A. through通过；B. back向后；C. ahead向前；D. b
87、eyond超过。根据作者前文克服恐惧帮助两位老妇人弄走马蜂窝和空后“and love each other. ”可知，此处指超越自己，彼此相爱。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要让生活中的“黄蜂”阻碍你前进。A. hold容纳，扣留；B. set设置；C. hang悬挂；D. give给。根据前文一句描述可知，作者建议我们要超越自我，所以此处指我们不能让生活中的“黄蜂”阻碍前进；hold back阻碍，固定短语，符合题意。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A male elephant
88、 that broke away from the wandering elephant pack _41_( send) back to its forest home on Wednesday in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, southwest Chinas Yunnan Province, local authorities said.Yuxi City headquarters in charge of monitoring the packs migration (迁徙) took the _42_ (decide) early
89、 Wednesday morning _43_ ( prevent) the lone animal from entering heavily populated areas. At 3 p. m.，the elephant was caught and returned to the nature reserve. The animal appeared _44_ (health) and did not suffer from any injuries.The pack of 15 wandering wild Asian elephants travelled about 500 ki
90、lometers north from their forest home. The male elephant separated from the pack on June 6, and moved around in the _45_ (city) of Kunming, Anning and Yuxi, with an activity area of 140 square kilometers and a walking distance of 190 kilometers. It had depended mainly _46_ what was provided by the l
91、ocals. The _47_(remain) 14 elephants have been moving southward recently but are still far from the reserve.Asian elephants are under A-level state protection in China, _48_ they are mostly found in Yunnan. _49_ (thank) to determined protection efforts in recent decades, the wild elephant population
92、 in _50_ province has grown to about 300, from 193 in the 1980s.【答案】41. was sent 42. decision 43. to prevent 44. healthy 45. cities 46. on 47. remaining 48. where 49. Thanks 50. the【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。当地政府表示，周三，在中国西南部云南省西双版纳傣族自治州，一头从流浪象群中挣脱出来的雄性大象被送回了它的森林家园。【41题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：当地政府表示，周三，在中国西南部云南省西双版
93、纳傣族自治州，一头从流浪象群中挣脱出来的雄性大象被送回了它的森林家园。根据“local authorities said”可知，此处应用一般过去时。根据“back to its forest home”可知，动词send和主语 “A male elephant”构成被动关系。主语为第三人称单数。故填was sent。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：玉溪市负责监督这一群体迁徙的总部于周三早上做出了这一决定，以防止这只孤独的动物进入人口稠密的地区。take the decision意为“做决定”，为固定搭配，此处用名词decision作宾语。故填decision。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：玉
94、溪市负责监督这一群体迁徙的总部于周三早上做出了这一决定，以防止这只孤独的动物进入人口稠密的地区。take the decision to do意为“决定做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to prevent。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：这只动物看起来很健康，没有受到任何伤害。此处appear为系动词，表示“看起来”，其后应用形容词作表语。根据“did not suffer from any injuries”可知，应用形容词healthy。故填healthy。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：这头公象于6月6日脱离大象群，在昆明、安宁、玉溪等城市活动，活动面积140平方公里，步行距离190公里。根
95、据“of Kunming, Anning and Yuxi”可知，此处是指很多城市，所以应用名词复数。故填cities。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：它主要依赖于当地人提供的东西。depend on意为“依靠”，为固定搭配，所以应用介词on。故填on。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：剩下的14头大象最近一直在向南移动，但离保护区仍然很远。修饰名词词组“14 elephants”应用形容词remaining表示“剩下的”作定语。故填remaining。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：亚洲象是国家A级保护动物，主要分布在云南。在非限制性定语从句中不缺少主语、表语和宾语，所以应用关系代词，且先
96、行词为China，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。49题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：由于近几十年来坚定的保护努力，该省的野生大象数量已从上世纪80年代的193头增长到约300头。thanks to意为“幸亏，由于”，为固定搭配，所以此处应填thanks，句首首字母应大写。故填Thanks。【50题详解】考查定冠词。句意：由于近几十年来坚定的保护努力，该省的野生大象数量已从上世纪80年代的193头增长到约300头。云南省在前文中已经提到，所以此处应用定冠词表示特指。故填the。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上
97、老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was a little kid, I dreamed of keeping on a dog. My parents disagreed, say that I was too young to take care
98、 for myself, let alone a dog. I didnt give up. Instead, I tried to be independence and helped with housework. A few month later, my parents found that I had become considerate than before. They finally approve of my request. On my eight birthday, they bought me a lovely dog as the gift. Following my
99、 parents directions, Ive learned how to raise the dog. I still miss those days that we accompanied each other.【答案】1.去掉on2.saysaying3.forof4.independenceindependent5.monthmonths6.become后添加more7.approveapproved8.eighteighth9.thea10.thatwhen【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候通过试着独立和做家务，来说服父母让自己养狗的事情。【详解】1.考查固定用
100、法。句意：当我还是个孩子时候，我梦想着养一只狗。keep此处表示“饲养”，为及物动词，可直接跟宾语。故去掉on。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：我的父母不同意，说我太小了，不能照顾自己，更不用说养狗了。分析句子结构可知say在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语parents构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故say改为saying。3.考查介词。句意：我的父母不同意，说我太小了，不能照顾自己，更不用说养狗了。结合句意表示“照顾”可知短语为take care of。故for改为of。4.考查形容词。句意：相反，我试着独立，帮助做家务。此处作表语，表示“独立”应用形容词independent。故inde
101、pendence改为independent。5.考查名词的数。句意：几个月后，我的父母发现我比以前更体贴了。month为可数名词，由A few修饰应用复数形式。故month改为months。6.考查比较级。句意：几个月后，我的父母发现我比以前更体贴了。根据后文than before可知表示“更体贴”considerate应用比较级形式，在前面加more。故become后添加more。7.考查动词时态。句意：他们终于同意了我的请求。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故approve改为approved。8.考查序数词。句意：在我八岁生日的时候，他们给我买了一只可爱的狗作为礼物。此处表示“第八岁生
102、日”应用序数词eighth。故eight改为eighth。9.考查冠词。句意：在我八岁生日的时候，他们给我买了一只可爱的狗作为礼物。gift此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且gift是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故the改为a。10.考查定语从句。句意：我仍然怀念我们一起度过的那些日子。此处为定语从句修饰先行词days，先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故that改为when。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Mike一周前给你发电子邮件说他自进入高三以来一直觉得压力很大，请你根据以下要点给他回封邮件，帮助他振作起来：1安慰并分析他不开心的原因；2给他
103、一些建议；3送上祝福。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示词： pressure 压力 relieve stress 缓解压力_【答案】作文范文Dear Mike，Pressure is a serious topic in todays worldAfter stepping into Senior Three，you have to be faced with the coming College Entrance ExaminationsYou fix all your attention on studies，thus making you feel stres
104、sed and find it difficult to get on well with your classmatesBesides，your parents hope that you can go to a key university，which also adds your stressI have some suggestions for you to relieve stressFirst of all，try to build up your confidence，and never give up or lose heart no matter what happensSe
105、condly，you should find out your own learning methods and seek help from both teachers and classmates in the face of difficulties and stressI think a conversation with your parents is also necessaryFinally，I think you should do more physical exercise so as to keep fitLess pressure，better life！Best wi
106、shes to you!Yours，Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如考生是李华，考生的朋友Mike一周前给考生发电子邮件说他自进入高三以来一直觉得压力很大，请考生根据以下要点给他回封邮件，帮助他振作起来。【详解】1. 词汇积累建议：advice suggestions困难的：harddifficult希望： wish hope认为：figure think2. 句式拓展合并简单句原句：I have some suggestions for you to relieve stress.拓展句：I have some suggestions for you to relieve stress，which are of help to you.【点睛】高分句型1 Besides，your parents hope that you can go to a key university，which also adds your stress（which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2 Finally，I think you should do more physical exercise so as to keep fit（动词不定式作状语）