1、河北省张家口宣化一中2021届高三英语上学期阶段测试试题（五）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AHave a wonderful summer in Italy! Teach English to children at our summer camps and get paid. Job Description Each summer, EDUCO sends hundreds of mother tongue English speakers to over 200 summer camps across Italy, from the Alps, to Sicily. Ou
2、r camps offer a unique experience for Italian children as they do not stick firmly to traditional teaching methods； instead, they employ the use of drama, songs and games to help learn English gradually and easily. Camps run form 9 am to 5pm, from Monday to Friday, and the children are completely in
3、volved in this mode of learning from start to finish. Each camp runs for either one or two weeks, before sending tutors off to a new location. Join us for a rewarding summer experience in one of the most beautiful countries in the world. Were looking for enthusiastic, responsible and reliable tutors
4、 who love working with children and are prepared to teach English in fun and creative ways. Previous teaching experience and Italian language skills are NOT necessary for this role. A five-day course in Bologna（an Italian city）will provide all tutors with the training they need for our camps. Workin
5、g in small guided groups, youll be taught some skills to help you successfully run camps. EDUCO will also provide you with a number of necessary materials to take to camp. The course dates for summer 2021 are： June 11th-16th June 18th -23rd August 13th -18th What we offer Paid financial aid. A chanc
6、e to spend the summer in Italy! The chance to take on a challenging but extremely rewarding role that will prove to be invaluable in your future career. You get to discover various beautiful places in Italy while touring in groups to perform shows. We ask that You should be a university student or g
7、raduate. Previous teaching experience is NOT necessary. Italian language skills are NOT necessary. Your mother tongue is English. You enjoy working with children.1. What can we learn about the camps from the text？ _ A. The tutors in the camps are native English speakers.B. The camps are for adults.C
8、. The teaching methods are different among the camps.D. Each camp lasts for two weeks.2. Who may be the right person for the camps？ _ A. A person who is outgoing and likes children.B. A person who is a native Italian speaker.C. A person who has experience in teaching Italian.D. A person who has just
9、 graduated from high school.3. Where may this text come from？ _ A. A popular magazine.B. A job advertisement.C. World news section of a newspaper.D. Entertainment section of a newspaper.BRed Adair became the man to call if you wanted a fire in an oil well to be put out,a task that was extremely dang
10、erous an difficult. Red Adair was born in Houston, Texas in 1915. He got such a name because of his bright red hair. The color became a trademark for him. He wore red clothes and red boots. He drove a red car, and he and his men used red trucks and red equipment. One of Red Adairs most dangerous job
11、s was in 1962. He and his men put out a natural gas fire in the Sahara Desert in Algeria. Burning for six month, the firer was so fierce that American astronaut John Glenn could see it from space as he orbited Earth and the sand around the fire had melted into glass from the extreme heat. The famous
12、 fire was called the Devils Cigarette Lighter. Adairs success with the big fire and earlier well fires captured imagination of the American film industry. In 1968，Hollywood made an action film called Hellfighters which was roughly based on events in Red Adairs life. Adair said one the best honors in
13、 the world was to have John Wayne play him in a movie. In 1998，Adair troubleshot（排除故障）what was possibly the worlds worst ocean accident at the Piper Alpha oil platform in the North Sea. One hundred and sixty-seven men were killed when the oil rig（油井钻探设备）exploded after a gas leak. Not only did Red Ad
14、air and his team have to put out the fires but they also had to deal with winds blowing at more than one hundred and twenty kilometers an hour, as well as the sea which was at least twenty meters deep. In March of 1991，Red Adair went to Kuwait to put out at even hundred Kuwaiti fires following the P
15、ersian Gulf War. His efforts saved millions of liters of oil. Some experts say the operation also helped prevent an environmental tragedy. Red Adair died at 89 on 7 August 2004. Many Americans remember him as a very brave man. He lived his life troubleshooting danger. He was known for risking his ow
16、n life to save others.4. Why was John Glenn mentioned in Paragraph 2？ _ A. To prove the fire was really big.B. To confirm it was a natural gas fire.C. To explain how the sand melted.D. To show Adairs job was important.5. What can be learned about Hellfighters？ _ A. It was a big hit in Hollywood.B. I
17、t was directed by John Wayne.C. It is a documentary on firefighters.D. It is loosely based on Adairs life.6. What happened in 1998？ _ A. 176 people died in a big ocean fire accident.B. An oil rig exploded because of careless smoking.C. Strong winds caused Adair to be badly injured in the fire.D. Ada
18、ir and his team managed to put out a big ocean fire.7. Whats probably the authors main purpose in writing the text？ _ A. To remember the great firefighter Red Adair.B. To draw public attention to the danger of fires.C. To call on more people to be brave firefighters.D. To document some unforgettable
19、 fires in the world.CParks in cities are usually considered as islands of green among seas of concrete and steel. When you approach the High Line on the west side of Manhattan,what you see first is the kind of thing urban parks were created to gt away from-a heavy,black steal structure supporting a
20、raised rail line that once brought freight（货运）trains right into factories, and that looks, at least from a distance, more like some abandoned leftover from the past than an urban oasis（绿洲）. That is what the High Line was until recently. But now,it has been turned into one of the most inviting public
21、 spaces. The black steel columns now hold up a raised park. Walking on the High Line,you float about eight meters above the ground. You can sit surrounded by carefully tended plantings and take in the sun and the Hudson River views, or you can walk the line as it winds its way between old buildings
22、and striking new ones. I have walked the High Line dozens of times. Different from any street, sidewalk, or park, it never fails to surprise and delight me. The most extraordinary thing about the High Line is the way without streets to cross or traffic lights to wait for, ten blocks pass as quickly
23、as two. The High Line is a dream come true. The real heroes of the story are Joshua David and Robert Hammond. I saw an article saying that the High Line was to be destroyed, and I wondered if anyone wanted to save it, Hammond said. I saw that it was on the agenda for a community meeting. I went to s
24、ee what was going on,and there I met David. We were the only people there who wanted to save it. The railroad representatives showed some plans to reuse it,which enraged（激怒）the people who were trying to get it torn down. We couldnt believe the degree of rage those people had. Hammond and I asked rai
25、lroad officials to take them to look at the High Line. When we got up there,we saw a mile and a half of wildflowers. New Yorkers always dream of finding open spaces-its fantasy when you live in a studio apartment. David said. And thats how the project began.8. What does the underlined word That in P
26、aragraph 2 refer to？ _ A. An urban oasis.B. A raised rail.C. A black steel structure.D. An abandoned leftover.9. What does the author notice while walking on the High Line？ _ A. He can always see strange things.B. The weather seems much better there.C. New buildings keep being built around it.D. He
27、can cover more miles in the same amount of time.10. Why did Hammond go to the community meeting？ _ A. Because he was the representative of the railroad.B. Because he went there to accompany his friend David.C. Because he wanted to see if others would share his views.D. Because he thought he could pe
28、rsuade people to join in his campaign.11. How did David feel at the meeting？ _ A. He was pleased to realize he might succeed.B. He was encouraged by everyones determination.C. He was worried that their way of life might change.D. He was surprised by the reactions to the idea proposed.DIn late Septem
29、ber, Kimberly Williams-Guillen, a professor at the University of Washington Bothell, received a report that a handful of howler monkeys had been found dead in Nicaragua. Strangely, the monkeys showed no signs of disease. Over the next couple of months,the reports really started to flood in. When it
30、became clear that this was not just an isolated（单独的）incident, Williams-Guillen boarded a plane to Nicaragua to see for herself. Williams-Guillen speculates that the deaths may be linked to the drought that has struck Nicaragua this year. The deaths are concentrated in the areas worst hit by drought
31、and the trees are just bare-theres hardly a leaf to be eaten, she says. Kenneth Glander of Duke University agrees that limited food availability is likely a contributing factor. Rather, the lack of food may drive the monkeys to consume plants with high levels of certain toxins（毒素）that arent part of
32、their normal diet. Another possible cause for the howler monkey die-offs is disease. Although Nicaragua is currently believed to be free of yellow fever,Glander points out that outbreaks of the viral disease ruined howler monkey populations in the late 1940s and into the 1950s. Some researchers even
33、 think that yellow fever may be a cause of the relatively low genetic American howler monkeys. Wiliams Guillen thinks that disease is an unlikely cause of the recent monkey deaths,however. While she and her colleagues are still waiting to export blood and tissue samples to U.S. labs for further anal
34、ysis,she notes that a Nicaraguan researcher has experimented on some of the samples. And,so far, none have tested positive for yellow fever, Zika, chi-kungunya,or dengue viruses. For now,however, the cause of the recent howler monkey deaths remains a mystery. Williams-Guillen suspects that no ones h
35、ypothesis（假说）will be correct. Therere probably many factors, she says. Animals that might have had some clinical or secondary infections that normally arent that problematicgot into a situation where they were extremely food-and water-stressed,and that might have been enough to cause them to die.12.
36、 According to Paragraph 1，an early consideration regarding the howler monkey deaths was whether they _ .A. were simply random occurrencesB. affected howler monkeys of all agesC. were related to the environment in NicaraguaD. could be prevented through food distribution13. What does the underlined wo
37、rd speculates in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ _ A. Denies.B. Guesses.C. Bothers.D. Declares.14. What does Paragraph 5 mainly aim to do？ _ A. Define Williams-Guillens method.B. Stress Williams-Guillens assumptions.C. Provide Williams-Guillens perspective.D. Demonstrate Williams-Gullens expertise.15. Wh
38、at can we infer from the text about the death of howler monkeys？ _ A. William-Guillen used lab tests to show its influence.B. It really resulted from limited food availability.C. No final conclusion has been reached about it.D. Drought has played a key role in it.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Balance Self-
39、care and Caring for Others How do I balance self-care and caring for others？ If you are asking this question, you are one of those people who tend to be selfless. (1) . So,how do you strike a balance？ Avoid killing the goose. (2) ，you are going to kill the goose. If you work at a homeless shelter 50
40、 hours a week for two weeks and then quit because you are extremely exhausted,it wont do nearly as much good as if you work five hours a week all year round. Kind people usually fall into a trap-they try to do so much-good but they dont realize that more is not always better. (3) . You dont always h
41、ave to sacrifice a lot to do something god. This doesnt mean that personal sacrifice is bad,but giving a friend the money that you and your family need to spend on food or rent isnt a great plan. (4) . You can still support and encourage friends, but you dont have to make great sacrifices to care fo
42、r someone. Know the importance of self-care. This is something that every new parent eventually has to figure out：having that fist date away from the child can be a guilty experience,but it is better for the child to be sent to his or her grandparents once in a while so that the parents can relax th
43、emselves and have a good time. (5) . Taking care of yourself, if you are encouraging or supporting someone, is taking care of them. It makes you strong, and then you can pass that strength on to them. A. Learn to care for others B. Make reasonable sacrifices C. Whatever you do for others counts D. S
44、ometimes you just need to take care of yourself and your family E. Then the parents will come back better equipped to care for the child F. But you dont know when to stop caring for others and start caring for yourself G. If you aggressively（过分地）give and never care for yourself16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE.
45、 EF. FG. G17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）When I was growing up, we still did Christmas gift exchanges at school. (21) letting us pick who we brought a gift for, we were paired by d
46、rawing a classmates (22) out of a hat（随机）. One year, when I was six or seven, I was(23) with a boy named Gordon. Even at that age, we were all very (24) that Gordons family didnt have much money,and when he gave me a small,seemingly(25) gift at our gift exchange, a bunch of my classmates started mak
47、ing fun of him. I hate to admit it, but I (26)them. When I got home from school that day,I showed my mother the gift and told her what had happened. She explained to me that the present Gordon had given me was probably far more(27) for his his family to buy than the one I had given him. Then I felt
48、(28) that something I had said had more than likely really(29) someone, and I just couldnt live with myself. The next day at school, I found Gordon and(30) him for the present and told him I really liked it. Not because my mother told me I should,but because I knew in my heart it was the right thing
49、 to do. That is one of those(31) that still sting（刺疼）a little bit all these years later,because I was so (32) in the way I acted. You see, my mother was the absolute best(33) of someone who could always find good in people, and she worked to(34) everyone she came into contact with. Hers were big sho
50、es to fill,so when I (35) to emulate（模仿）her, I was extremely hard on myself-not because I let her down, but because I let myself down.21. A. In spite ofB. Apart fromC. Regardless ofD. Instead of22. A. faceB. nameC. familyD. gift23. A. arrangedB. appointedC. invitedD. paired24. A. awareB. surprisedC.
51、 curiousD. confused25. A. practicalB. extraordinaryC. unimpressiveD. attractive26. A. blamedB. refusedC. parted withD. joined27. A. smartB. expensiveC. difficultD. meaningful28. A. urgentB. angryC. horribleD. proud29. A. frightenedB. hurtC. destroyedD. bothered30. A. praisedB. respectedC. congratula
52、tedD. interested31. A. jokesB. memoriesC. choicesD. opportunities32. A. disappointedB. frustratedC. excitedD. annoyed33. A. educatorB. sampleC. participantD. example34. A. build upB. give up onC. bring upD. look out for35. A. wantedB. hurriedC. failedD. learned四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36. In recent yea
53、rs, the combination of pets and catering have become incredibly popular in many cities. While many cafes (1) （start） out offering the company of cats and dogs, they are expanding their range. Some cafes include animals like squirrels（浣熊） and even capybaras（水豚）. In reviews, internet users have commen
54、ted that one reason for visiting these business is to interact (2) （close） with animals they have only seem form afar. The customers love animals. They are curious about these pets and want to raise one at home, (3) circumstance dont allow it, said pet cafe owner Tian Xuhui. Liu Wan, a Beijing resid
55、ent, loves pigs, but her parents would not approve of her (4) （get） one as a pet. The 24-year-old had to admire the animals through videos and images. But now, she can have a close encounter with a pig every weekend. Also, these pet cafes serve as a haven for those (5) find comfort in being around a
56、nimals. Here, you can get close to the cute little (6) in a very comfortable way without having to worry about safety and hygiene（卫生）-overall, it is an extremely (7) （ comfort） experience, said Xiao Ou, a pet cafe visitor. Animal lovers also expect the pet cafes to change peoples attitudes toward pe
57、ts. Animals like ducks,pigs and sheep (8) （serve） as food for many years. People hardly see them as pets. But the pet cafes help shift their attitude (9) seeing them as playthings to regarding them as family members or close friends. Whether at home or in stores, these little animals are there for c
58、ompanionship and they bring (10) （warm）to our hearts. Xiao said.五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37. 假如你是李明，刚刚高中毕业，你的美国好友 Jim 给你写信祝贺并想了解你大学的专业学习计划。请你根据自己的情况用英语写封回信，主要内容包括：1. 你的专业选择；2. 你选择该专业的理由；3. 为此你打算怎么做。注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 文中不得出现人名、校名等真实个人信息；3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；4. 可适当发挥，使行文连贯；5. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jim,Th
59、anks for your best wishes!-Best wishes. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Ming38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Though it is one of the faded memories of my life today,there are times when I remember his face clearly, especially his eyes. As he had yellow spots on his eyes, we called
60、him Spotty. He would have been a stray（流浪）dog, until he came to me.I was seven years old. My dad had just got a new job in Nasik. We had moved into a rented house. It was raining very heavily on the day we moved.It was a cold dark night. We had our meal and went to sleep. Somehow in the middle of th
61、e night I heard some strange sounds outside the main door. I gathered courage and looked out through the window and I was really amused with what I saw outside.There was a small puppy lying on an old doormat which my mother had put outside the door. It was wet and trembling. At first it was difficul
62、t to see the little one. It was the yellow spots on its eyes that made me realize its presence.It was trying to get under the doormat to avoid the cold air outside and it had managed to get in as I could see only its head outside the doormat. Was it sick or injured？I felt pity for the poor soul. I w
63、ent in and came out with an old towel.I went near the innocent one and held it in my hand and wiped the puppy till he had become dry. I took him into my room and made a bed for him with a woolen blanket and a small pillow. He seemed very healthy and comfortable in his new bed as he went to sleep imm
64、ediately.The next morning, everyone in the family came to know about the unusual guest. Shall we keep him with us？ I questioned my mom.Like any other parents would,my parents first totally refused my idea but my sister and I convinced them to keep Spotty.Slowly, Spotty got on with everyone and becam
65、e one of the family members.注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1One day,Spotty returned from his daily walk with a broken leg.-Paragraph 2Almost a year later,one midnight we heard Spotty barking breathlessly.-39. 答案40. 1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】A【小题3】B41. 42. 【解析】（1）A. 细节理解题。根据第二段中Each summer,
66、EDUCO sends hundreds of mother tongue English speakers to over 200 summer camps across Italy, from the Alps, to Sicily.（每年夏天， EDUCO都会派出数百名母语为英语的人参加200多个夏令营，遍及意大利各地，从阿尔卑斯山到西西里岛），由此可知，营地里的导师的母语是英语。故选A. （2）A. 细节理解题。根据第三段中Were looking for enthusiastic, responsible and reliable tutors who love working wi
67、th children and are prepared to teach English in fun and creative ways. Previous teaching experience and Italian language skills are NOT necessary for this role.可知，我们正在寻找热情，负责任和值得信赖的老师，他们喜欢与孩子们一起工作，并准备以有趣和创造性的方式教英语。以前的教学经验和意大利语技能不是这个职位的必要条件。由此可知，一个性格外向，喜欢孩子的人是夏令营的台适人选。故选A. （3）B. 推理判断题。根据第三段中Were loo
68、king for enthusiastic responsible and reliable tutors who love working with children and are prepared to teach English in fun and creative ways. Previous teaching experience and Italian language skills are NOT necessary for this role.（我们正在寻找热情，负责任和值得信赖的老师，他们喜欢与孩子们一起工作，并准备以有趣和创造性的方式教英语。以前的教学经验和意大利语技能
69、不是这个职位的必要条件）结合文章为一则EDUCO的招聘广告，介绍了职位描述工作提供的福利以及应聘要求，由此可推知本文选自一则招聘广告，故选B.这是一篇应用文。文章为一则EDUCO的招聘广告，介绍了职位描述、工作提供的福利以及应聘要求。考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。4.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】D【小题4】A43. 44. 【解析】（1）A推理判断题。根据第二段The fire was so fierce that American astronaut John Glenn could see it from space a
70、s he orbited Earth and the sand around the fire had melted into glass from the extreme heat.（大火非常猛烈，以至于美国宇航员约翰格伦在环绕地球飞行时都能从太空中看到，大火周围的沙子由于高温已经融化成玻璃）可知，提及太空中的宇航员John Glenn ，是为了证实火势的确很大。故选A项。（2）D细节理解题。根据第三段In 1968， Hollywood made an action film called Hellfighters which was roughly based on events in
71、Red Adairs life.1968年，好莱坞制作了一部名为地狱战士的动作片，大致取材于瑞德阿黛尔生活中的事件。由此可知，动作片地狱战士的素材来自Adair的真实生活。故选D项。（3）D细节理解题。根据第四段 In 1998， Adair troubleshot what was possibly the worlds worst ocean accident at the Piper Alpha oil platform in the North Sea. One hundred and sixty-seven men were killed when the oil rig （油井钻探
72、设备） exploded after a gas leak. Not only did Red Adair and his team have to put out the fires but they also had to deal with winds blowing at more than one hundred and twenty kilometers an hour, as well as the sea which was at least twenty meters high. 1998年，Adair在北海的Piper Alpha石油平台上制造了可能是世界上最严重的海洋事故
73、。石油钻井平台在天然气泄漏后爆炸，127人丧生。雷德阿代尔和他的团队不仅要扑灭大火，而且还要处理每小时一百二十公里以上的风，以及至少二十米高的海浪。由此可知， 1998年， Adair被要求去扑灭一场海洋大火。故选D项。（4）A推理判断题。文章主要描述了Red Adair完成了几次危险而又艰难的灭火任务。根据文章最后一句对他的评价He lived his life troubleshooting danger. He was known for risking his own life to save others.（他一生都在排除危险。他以冒着生命危险去救别人而闻名）可知目的是纪念伟大的消防
74、员 Red Adair.故选A项。本文是记叙文。文章讲述了灭火英雄Red Adair的几次危险的灭火事迹。电影地狱战士就是根据Red Adair生活中的事件改编。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。8.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】D【小题4】D45. 46. 【解析】（1）D. 词义猜测题。分析可知，that应是指代前文提及的事物，结合前文When you approach the
75、High Line on the west side of Manhattan, what you see first is the kind of thing urban parks were created to get away from-a heavy, black steal structure supporting a raised rail line that once brought freight trains right into factories, and that looks, at least from a distance, more like some aban
76、doned leftover from the past than an urban oasis.（当你走近曼哈顿西侧的高线时，你首先看到的是城市公园所要摆脱的那种东西-一个沉重的黑色钢结构支撑着一条高架铁路线，这条铁路曾经把货运列车直接运到工厂，至少从远处看，更像是一些被遗弃的过去，而不是城市绿洲。）可知，that应是指代前文提及的曼哈顿西侧的高线就像是一些被遗弃的过去，与选项DAn abandoned leftover.表达含义一致。故选D项。 （2）D. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容The most extraordinary thing about the High Line is
77、the way without streets to cross or traffic lights to wait for, ten blocks pass as quickly as two.可知，作者的体验是高线最不寻常的地方是没有街道交叉，也没有红绿灯等待，十个街区就快过两个街区，即同样的时间，可以走更多的路程。故选D项。 （3）C. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容I saw an article saying that the High Line was to be destroyed, and I wondered if anyone wanted to save it I saw
78、 that it was on the agenda for a community meeting. I went to see what was going on可知，当得知高线要被拆毁，他想知道是否有人想拯救它，参加社区会议的议程应是想要去了解是否有人和他一样想要拯救这条高铁线。故选C项。 （4）D. 细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容The railroad representatives showed some plans to reuse it, which enraged the people who were trying to get it torn down. We could
79、nt believe the degree of rage those people had.（铁路代表展示了一些重新利用它的计划，这激怒了试图拆除它的人们。我们无法相信那些人的愤怒程度。）可知，对于那些反对拯救这条高线的人们的激烈反应，David是没有想到的，这使他感到惊讶。故选D项。这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了对于曼哈顿西侧的高线的拯救。由于Joshua David 和Robert Hammond在社区议程上的坚持，这条高线由以往像被遗弃一样的区域成为了当今最具吸引力的公共空间之一：高线公园（High Line Park）。1直接信息题： 直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语
80、言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。 2间接信息题： 间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。 3综合信息题： 综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。12.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】C47. 48. 【解析】（1）A. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容Strangely, the monkeys showed no signs of disease. Over the next couple of mon
81、ths, the reports really started to flood in. When it became clear that this was not just an isolated incident, Williams-Guillen boarded a plane to Nicaragua to see for herself.（奇怪的是，这些猴子没有表现出疾病的迹象。在接下来的几个月里，报告真的开始大量涌入。当人们意识到这不仅仅是一个孤立的事件时，Williams-Guillen登上了一架飞往尼加拉瓜的飞机，亲自去看看。）可知，当大量的关于吼叫猴死亡的报告出现时，Wil
82、liams-Guillen才决定亲自去调查，因此可知，最初对于这种吼叫猴的死亡事件只是被当作为一种个例，一种随机事件。故选A项。 （2）B. 词义猜测题。划线单词为谓语动词，根据之后宾语从句that the deaths may be linked to the drought that has struck Nicaragua this year（死亡可能与今年袭击尼加拉瓜的旱灾有关）中使用到了情态动词may，表达可能，由此推知，Williams-Guillen在对吼叫猴的死亡原因进行猜测。因此，划线单词speculates应是推测；猜测含义，与选项BGuesses.（猜测）含义一致。A.D
83、enies否认；B.Guesses猜测；C.Bothers打扰；D. Declares声明。故选B项。 （3）C. 推理判断题。根据第五段Wiliams-Guillen thinks that disease is an unlikely cause of the recent monkey deaths, however.（然而， Wiliams-Guillen认为疾病不太可能是导致最近猴子死亡的原因。），且在段落后文进行了解释And, so far, none have tested positive for yellow fever, Zika, chi-kungunya, or den
84、gue viruses.而且，到目前为止，黄热病、寨卡、基孔肯亚或登革热病毒检测均未呈阳性。由此可推知，本段主要目的应是提出Williams-Guillen对于吼叫猴是否为疾病导致死亡的看法。故选C项。 （5）C. 推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容For now, however, the cause of the recent howler monkey deaths remains a mystery.可知，就目前而言，吼叫猴死亡的原因仍然是个谜。由此判断出吼叫猴的死因未能得到最终的结论。故选C项。这是一篇记叙。文章主要介绍了尼加拉瓜的吼叫猴出现大量死亡，科学家对其死亡原因进行研究调查，分别
85、从环境因素-干旱，生理因素-疾病等方面提出了假设，最终却未能得出一个明确的死因结论。1直接信息题： 直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。 2间接信息题： 间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。 3综合信息题： 综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。16.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】G【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】E49. 50. 【解析】（1）F.联系下文题。根据后文So,
86、how do you strike a balance？（那么，怎样才能达到平衡呢？）可知，设空句应提及需要平衡的内容，即，照顾自己与照顾他人之间的平衡。选项FBut you dont know when to stop caring for others and start caring for yourself提到的不知道什么时候该停止关心别人而开始关心自己即为需要平衡的内容，符合语境分析。故选F项。 （2）G联系下文题。设空句后文为举例内容，应是对设空句的支持分析，根据后文If you work at a homeless shelter 50 hours a week for two
87、weeks and then quit because you are extremely exhausted, it wont do nearly as much good as if you work five hours a week all year round.（如果你每周在无家可归者收容所工作50个小时，连续两个星期，然后因为极度疲惫而辞职，这几乎没有你全年每周工作5个小时那么好。）可知，举例内容旨在强调照顾别人的程度不能过分到不顾及自己。选项GIf you aggressively give and never care for yourself与举例内容衔接紧密，与空后内容yo
88、u are going to kill the goose.相结合理解为如果你积极付出却从不关心自己，你会害死自己的贴合本段主旨。故选G项。 （3）B. 细节理解题。设空句为本段主题句。根据后文You dont always have to sacrifice a lot to do something good.的解释可知，本段在强调你不必总是为了做好事而牺牲很多，B项Make reasonable sacrifices（做合理的牺牲）与该内容相呼应，贴合主题。故选B项。 （4）D联系后文题。根据后文You can still support and encourage friends, b
89、ut you dont have to make great sacrifices to care for someone.可知，你仍然可以支持和鼓励你的朋友，但是你不必为了关心一个人而做出很大的牺牲，由此可推知，设空句应提及自私一点，比如需要照顾自己的感受和家人。选项DSometimes you just need to take care of yourself and your family（有时候你只需要照顾好你自己和你的家人）符合分析。故选D项。 （5）E逻辑关系题。设空句在段末，应是对前文的承接，根据前文so that the parents can relax themselve
90、s and have a good time.可知，将孩子送到他或她的祖父母那里，父母可以放松自己，享受时光，因此设空句承接前文继续讲述这样之后的结果，比如父母才会更好地照顾孩子。选项EThen the parents will come back better equipped to care for the child（然后父母回来后会更好地照顾孩子）符合分析，且Then与前文构成时间顺承关系。故选E项。这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在照顾自己和照顾他人之间达到平衡。七选五这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1
91、理清文章的逻辑和结构，2在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。21.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】C【小题6】D【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】B【小题10】A【小题11】B【小题12】A【小题13】D【小题14】D【小题15】C51. 52. 【解析】（1）D.考查介词短语词义辨析。A. In spite of尽管，不顾；B. Apart from除了外（都），要不是；C. Regardless of不管；不顾；D. Instead of
92、代替，而不是。句意：不是让我们挑选礼物送给谁，而是从随机抽取一个同学的名字配成一组。根据后文we were paired by drawing a classmates （2）out of a hat可知，作者当时是随机抽取要互换礼物的同学的名字，而不是由自己选择同学。故选D项。 （2）B.考查名词词义辨析。A. face脸庞；B. name名字；C. family家庭；D. gift礼物。句意：不是让我们挑选礼物送给谁，而是从随机抽取一个同学的名字配成一组。根据前文动词drawing含有抽签含义，可知，应是抽取写有同学名字的字条。故选B项。 （3）D.考查动词词义辨析。A. arranged
93、安排；布置；B. appointed任命，安排；C. invited邀请；D. paired把组成一对。句意：有一年，在我六七岁的时候，我和一个叫Gordon的男孩结对。与前文we were paired by drawing a classmates （2）out of a hat中动词paired相呼应，本空应是paired。be paired with sb.，与组成一组/一对。故选D项。 （4）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A. aware知道，意识到；B. surprised惊讶的，感到意外的；C. curious好奇的；D. confused困惑的。句意：即使在那个年纪，我们都很清楚G
94、ordon的家没有多少钱，当他在我们的礼物交换会上送给我一个看似不起眼的小礼物时，我的一帮同学开始取笑他。根据后文when he gave me a small, seemingly （5）gift at our gift exchange, a bunch of my classmates started making fun of him.可知，同学们应是都知道Gordon家庭贫困，当他拿出礼物送给作者时，大家才会嘲笑他。be aware that，知道；了解。故选A项。 （5）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A. practical实际的，可行的，实用的；B. extraordinary意想不
95、到的，令人惊奇的；C. unimpressive普通的，平庸的，没有印象的；D. attractive吸引人的。句意：即使在那个年纪，我们都很清楚Gordon的家人没有多少钱，当他在我们的礼物交换会上送给我一个看似不起眼的小礼物时，我的一帮同学开始取笑他。根据前文when he gave me a small提及是一个小礼物，与此相呼应，应是普通的，不起眼的。故选C项。 （6）D.考查动词和动词短语及语境理解。A. blamed责备，责怪；B. refused拒绝；C. parted with与分开，送掉，卖掉；D. joined参加，加入。句意：虽然我不愿意承认，但我还是加入了他们（一起嘲笑
96、他）。结合语境可知，空后的宾语them应是指代前文a bunch of my classmates started making fun of him提及的嘲笑Gordon的同学，结合后文Then I felt （8）that something I had said had more than likely really （9）someone可知，作者应是也嘲笑了他。join sb. 加入到某人中一起。故选D项。 （7）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A. smart聪明的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. difficult困难的；D. meaningful有意义的。句意：她向我解释说，对他
97、家人来说，Gordon给我的礼物可能比我给他的要贵得多。根据前文Even at that age, we were all very （4）that Gordons family didnt have much money可知，Gordon家庭贫困，因此在妈妈看来，对他的家人来说，Gordon给我的礼物可能比我给他的要贵得多。故选B项。 （8）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A. urgent紧急的，迫切的；B. angry生气的；C. horrible十分讨厌的，可恶的；D. proud骄傲的，自豪的。句意：然后我觉得（自己）很糟糕，我说的话很可能真的伤害了别人，我无法忍受自己。根据前文妈妈的解释
98、She explained to me that the present Gordon had given me was probably far more （7）for his family to buy than the one I had given him.可知，Gordon家庭贫困，在妈妈看来，对他的家人来说，Gordon给我的礼物可能比我给他的要贵得多，而作者还同其他同学一起嘲笑他，作者感到自己十分令人讨厌，很糟糕。故选C项。 （9）B. 考查动词及语境理解。A. frightened使害怕；B. hurt使（身体上，感情上）受伤；C. destroyed破坏，毁坏；D. both
99、ered使烦恼。句意：然后我觉得（自己）很糟糕，我说的话很可能真的伤害了别人，我无法忍受自己。根据前文I hate to admit it, but I （6）them.可知，作者同其他同学一起嘲笑了Gordon,这样的行为应是使Gordon在感情上受到了伤害。故选B项。 （10）A.考查动词及语境理解。A. praised表扬，称赞；B. respected尊敬，尊重；C. congratulated祝贺；D. interested使感兴趣，使关注。句意：第二天在学校，我找到了Gordon,称赞了他这件礼物，并告诉他我真的很喜欢。根据后文told him I really liked it可
100、知，作者找到Gordon,表达了对他送的礼物的喜爱，称赞了他。praise sb. for sth,为某事表扬某人。故选A项。 （11）B.考查名词及语境理解。A. jokes笑话，玩笑；B. memories记忆；C. choices选择；D. opportunities机会。句意：这是那些多年后仍然让我有点心痛的记忆之一，因为我当时的行为方式太糟糕了。根据后文these years later可知，作者应是在几年后回忆了这段往事。故选B项。 （12）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A. disappointed失望的；B. frustrated沮丧的；C. excited兴奋的；D. annoy
101、ed恼怒的，烦闷的。句意：这是那些多年后仍然让我有点心痛的记忆之一，因为我当时的行为方式太糟糕了。根据后文not because I let her down, but because I let myself down可知，作者应是对自己当时嘲笑Gordon的行为感到失望。故选A项。 （13）D.考查名词及语境理解。A. educator教育工作者，教师，教育家；B. sample（抽查的）样本；样品；C. participant参与者，参加者；D. example例子，榜样。句意：你看，我的母亲绝对是一个最好的榜样，她总是能发现别人的优点，她努力去她接触到的每一个人着想。根据后文Hers
102、were big shoes to fill, so when I （15）to emulate her可知，作者把自己的妈妈当作榜样。故选D项。 （14）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A. build up增进，加强；B. give up on对表示绝望；C. bring up养育，提出；D. look out for留意，提防，为着想。句意：你看，我的母亲绝对是一个最好的榜样，她总是能发现别人的优点，她努力去她接触到的每一个人着想。根据前文She explained to me that the present Gordon had given me was probably far mor
103、e （7）for his family to buy than the one I had given him.可知，作者的妈妈解释了Gordon的礼物虽然普通，但是对于他贫困的家庭来说，应是已经很昂贵了，说明作者的妈妈是一个为他人着想的人。故选D项。 （15）C.考查动词及语境理解。A. wanted想要；B. hurried仓促（做某事），匆忙；C. failed失败；D. learned学习，了解。句意：她太出色，所以当我没能效仿她时，我对自己非常苛刻-不是因为我让她失望了，而是因为我让自己失望了。根据后文not because I let her down, but because I
104、 let myself down可知，作者对自己感到失望应是没能以妈妈为榜样待人处事。故选C项。这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的童年时期与同学Gordon互换圣诞节礼物，Gordon不起眼的礼物受到了其他同学和作者的嘲笑，在妈妈的解释下，认识到这份不起眼的礼物可能对于Gordon家庭来说，已经很昂贵了，从而认识到要为他人着想，并以妈妈为榜样效仿学习。做题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。 完形填空题不同于单项填空题，单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据设空句或前后语境就可以选出答案。而完
105、形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，答案的选择要联系整段或整篇文章。切勿为了省时而边看边填；否则，只会欲速则不达。许多地方看不下去，选择时或不解其意，或似懂非懂，从而举棋不定，这样不仅错误率高，而且费时费力。36.【答案】【小题1】started53. 【小题2】closely54. 【小题3】but55. 【小题4】getting56. 【小题5】who57. 【小题6】ones58. 【小题7】comfortable59. 【小题8】have been served60. 【小题9】from61. 【小题10】warmth62. 63. 【解析】（1）started.考查动词时态。句意：虽
106、然许多咖啡馆一开始只提供猫和狗的陪伴，但他们正在扩大自己的业务范围。此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填started. （2）closely.考查副词。句意：在评论中，互联网用户评论说，光顾这些商店的一个原因是为了与那些看起来遥不可及的动物亲密互动。修饰动词interact应用副词closely,表示亲密地，close作副词讲表示接近地不符合语境。故填closely. （3）but.考查连词。句意：他们对这些宠物很好奇，想在家里养一只，但环境不允许。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用but.故填but. （4）getting.考查动名词。句意：北京居民刘万喜欢猪，但她的父母不同意她养猪
107、当宠物。此处作介词of的宾语，应填动名词getting与her构成动名词的复合结构。故填getting. （5）who.考查定语从句。句意：同时，这些宠物咖啡馆也是那些在动物身边找到安慰的人的天堂。此处为定语从句修饰先行词those,先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who.故填who. （6）ones.考查代词。句意：在这里，你可以以一种非常舒适的方式接近这些可爱的小家伙们，而不用担心安全和卫生-总体来说，这是一种非常舒适的体验，一位名叫小欧的宠物咖啡馆游客说。此处用于替代前面已经出现过的复数名词animals应用ones.故填ones. （7）comfortable.考查形容词。句
108、意：在这里，你可以以一种非常舒适的方式接近这些可爱的小家伙们，而不用担心安全和卫生-总体来说，这是一种非常舒适的体验，一位名叫小欧的宠物咖啡馆游客说。修饰后文名词experience应用形容词comfortable,作定语。故填comfortable. （8）have been served.考查动词时态语态。句意：鸭子、猪、羊等动物多年来一直被当作食物食用。根据后文for many years可知应用现在现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为Animals,助动词应用have.故填have been served. （9）from.考查介词。句意：但是，宠物咖
109、啡馆帮助他们转变了态度，从把它们当作玩物，到把它们当作家庭成员或亲密的朋友。结合后文seeing them as playthings to regarding them as family members or close friends可知表示从到短语为fromto.故填from. （10）warmth.考查名词。句意：无论是在家里还是在商店里，这些小动物都陪伴着我们，给我们的心灵带来温暖。肖说道。此处作bring的宾语应用名词warmth,warmth为不可数名词。故填warmth.这是一篇说明文。说明了近年来，宠物和餐饮的结合在许多城市变得令人难以置信的流行。虽然许多咖啡馆一开始只提供
110、猫和狗的陪伴，但他们正在扩大自己的业务范围。有些咖啡馆里有松鼠甚至水豚等动物。文章主要列举了人们对于宠物咖啡馆的一些看法。高考语法填空是一道综合性比较强，考查点比较多的一个题型考查形式分为有提示词以及无提示词，考生要理解语篇， 须灵活运用各种语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容最后再通读全文。37.【答案】Dear Jim, Thank you for your warm congratulations to me. As for my major, I chose computer study.（专业选择） As you know, I a
111、m interested in computer since middle school and I won some awards in the computer competitions in my city. Additionally,I hold the belief that computer study is beneficial to my career prospects,which is an important factor.【高分句型一】（你选择该专业的理由） In order to study well, I determined to make every effor
112、t to learn some basic knowledge about computer and increase some chances to practice my skills.【高分句型二】（为此你打算怎么做） Best wishes.Im looking forward to your reply.（盼望） Yours, Li Ming64. 【解析】高分句型一：Additionally,I hold the belief that computer study is beneficial to my career prospects,which is an important
113、 factor. 译文：另外，我相信计算机学习对我的职业前景是有益的，这是一个重要因素。 分析：这句话使用使用that引导同位语从句，which引导定语从句。 高分句型二：In order to study well, I determined to make every effort to learn some basic knowledge about computer and increase some chances to practice my skills. 译文：为了学好，我决心尽一切努力学习一些计算机基础知识，增加一些实践技能的机会。 分析：这句话使用不定式作目的状语。这是一篇
114、提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。38.【答案】Para.1：One day, Spotty returned from his daily walk with a broken leg. He appeared very
115、exhausted. He came to my room and sat near me.It was then that I saw his hind leg was injured and was bleeding. I called out my mother and she quickly tied a bandage around his leg and gave him foodto eat.I was very upset. But the next day, Spotty was up to his usual pranks though he limped a bit.【高
116、分句型一】After this incident my relation with Spotty became more intense. I really admired him a lot for his courage.（Spotty受伤回来，作者敬佩它的勇气） Para.2：Almost a year later, one midnight we heard Spotty barking breathlessly.We came out and saw that he was barking continuously heading somewhere.【高分句型二】After som
117、e time Spotty became quiet. I patted him on his back and came inside.The next day morning,my heart skipped a beat when I didnt see Spotty.I searched for him in each and every corner but he was nowhere. And this time he had gone and would never come back. I cried and waited for him. We waited for one
118、 long week. But there were no signs of him.（Spotty离开了，作者他们等了一个星期，没有看见它）65. 【解析】高分句型一： But the next day, Spotty was up to his usual pranks though he limped a bit. 译文：但第二天，斯波蒂开始像往常一样恶作剧，尽管他有点跛 分析：though引导让步状语从句 高分句型二：We came out and saw that he was barking continuously heading somewhere. 译文：我们出来后看到他一直
119、在朝某个地方狂吠 分析：that引导宾语从句，现在分词作状语解题方法点拨（1）品读原文确定文章线索 每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生顺藤摸瓜（结尾）。 （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求 一般短文后面的注意都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到心中有数。 （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路 根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。 （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句 在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。