1、第二部分 语法知识贯通专题十一特殊句式高考帮备考方向导航1.2018天津,14It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.2.2018北京,8In any unsafe situation, simply (press)the button and a highly trained agent will get you the help you need.3.2016江苏,34Not until recently they encourage the dev
2、elopment of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.4.2015北京,31If (accept)for the job, youll be informed soon.5.2019全国改错They were two reasons for the decision. 6.2017乙卷(全国)改错The instructor kept repeating the words, Speed up! Slow down! Turning left! 习思用语法特训一、单句填空1.Ready to play?(find)the neare
3、st hospital using the map below.2.Once upon a time there (live)an old woman in the village who was from South America.3.The system, named PhotoChromeleon, uses special dyes(染料)that change color when (expose) to UV rays(紫外线).4.Now the UK government is clearly saying it is James Goodfellow invented th
4、e ATM.5.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River(lie) Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China.二、单句改错1.A recent report suggests that when heating, certain food additives (添加剂) can be harmful to childrens growth and development, as well as increase the chance of being
5、fat. 2.However,there exists some potential risks if we overshare. 3.Should it will rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Great Wall. 4.There has been many great changes in this small town since then. 5.How an amazing day Ive had today! 6.Please do me a favor inviting my friend Mr.
6、 Green to Central Park at 8:00 tonight. 7.Has it not been for the teachers support, I wouldnt have realized my dream. 8.It wasnt until my mother mentioned it when I realized my inappropriate behavior. 三、语法写作迁移练完成下列句子,注意运用特殊句式(如倒装、强调、There be 句型等)。1.2020全国(我们一到农场)when we saw many oranges hanging from
7、 the branches. 2.2020全国(这儿有一些相关的细节)about it.3.2019全国(将会有多种多样的活动)to mark this unforgettable occasion. 4.2019江苏(正是所谓的不便)displays the richness, delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years.5.2019浙江(我真的希望你有一个光明的未来)and that our friendship will last forever! 答 案专题
8、十一特殊句式1.that句意:直到汽车停在我们房前,我们才看到乘客座位上的莉莉。去掉题干中的It was和空格后,剩余部分仍能构成一个完整的主从复合句,因此这是一个强调句式,强调only+状语从句,故填that。2.press句意:在任何不安全的情况下,只要按下按钮,一个训练有素的代理人就会使你得到你需要的帮助。分析句子结构可知,此处为祈使句+and+陈述句结构,空处所在部分为祈使句,所以用动词原形。3.didNot until+状语位于句首时,句子要部分倒装;再结合句意及时间状语recently可知,此处叙述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填助动词did。4.accepted句意:如果你被
9、录用做这份工作,你会很快收到通知。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句谓语含有be动词的某种形式时,状语从句的主语和be动词可以省略。该题中If引导的条件状语从句补充完整应为If you are accepted for the job。5.TheyThere此处为There be句型,故把They改为There。6.TurningTurn此处为祈使句,和前面的Speed up!和Slow down!并列,故把Turning改为Turn。一、单句填空1.Find此处是祈使句,且空处位于句首,所填词首字母要大写,故填Find。2.livedonce upon a time意为从前,此处应用一般
10、过去时,故填lived。 there lived 是There be句型的变式。3.exposedbe exposed to表示暴露于,此处为状语从句的省略,完整形式为:when they are exposed to UV rays,省略了they are,故填exposed。 4.who/that句意:如今,英国政府明确表示,发明自动取款机的正是James Goodfellow。saying后接宾语从句(省略了连接词that),从句是强调句型,强调的是主语James Goodfellow,指人,故填who/that均可。5.lies句意:重庆位于长江与嘉陵江的交汇处,是中国十大城市之一。此
11、句为完全倒装句, Chongqing为主语,空处为谓语动词,该句陈述的是客观事实,所以谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。二、单句改错1.heatingheated句意:最近的一份报告表明,加热后,某些食品添加剂会对儿童的生长发育有害,并增加肥胖的风险。从句中when后省略了主语和be动词,补全应为:when they are heated,they指代的是certain food additives,主从句主语一致。2.existsexist句意:然而,如果我们过度分享,就会存在一些潜在的风险。if引导条件状语从句,对应的主句是一个完全倒装句,主句主语是some potential ri
12、sks,谓语动词和主语在人称和数上要保持一致,故将exists改为exist。3.去掉will题干是省略了if的虚拟条件句。当从句中含有had, were, should时,可以将其放在句首构成倒装并省略if。此处从句正常语序应为If it should rain tomorrow,故应把will去掉。4.hashave此处是There be句型,真正的主语中心词是changes,是复数,故将has改为have。5.HowWhat本句为感叹句,an amazing day为名词词组,应用what来修饰。6.invitinginvite句意:请帮我个忙邀请我的朋友格林先生于今晚8点到中央公园。破
13、折号后是一个祈使句,故应用动词原形。7.HasHad题干是省略了if的虚拟条件句,根据主句的wouldnt have realized 可知,从句表示与过去事实相反的假设,从句谓语形式为had+过去分词,故应将Has改为Had。8.whenthat此处表示直到我妈妈提及,我才意识到自己不合适的行为,本句为强调句型It is/was not until.that.,故将when改为that。三、语法写作迁移练1.Hardly/Scarcely had we arrived on/at the farm2.Here are some relevant details3.There will be a wide variety of activities4.It is just the so-called inconvenience that5.I do hope that you will have a bright future