1、第二部分 语法知识贯通专题十情态动词和虚拟语气高考帮备考方向导航1.2020浙江1月,64However, greater attention should (place) on longevity(长寿).2.2020江苏,28If I hadnt been faced with so many barriers, I(be)where I am.3.2019江苏,31What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we(have)a good time together.4.2018北京,13They might have found a bette
2、r hotel if they (drive)a few more kilometers.5.2018江苏,27There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I (have)a second chance to become more involved.6.2018江苏,24Its strange that he have taken the books without the owners permission.7.2017北京,21Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, easily rea
3、ch the books on the top shelf.8.2016北京,31I love the weekend, because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.9.2016天津,15I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadnt been wearing one, I (injure).10.2020全国改错I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs,and I thought it must to be easy to cook. _习思用语法特训一、单句填空1.If we(
4、book) a table earlier, we wouldnt be standing here in the long queue.2.I have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.3.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they(come) to our help.4.It is required by law th
5、at a driving test(take)before a man gets a license.5.You park here! Its an emergency exit.6.How I wish I (begin) to learn French when I was ten.7.Traffic safety is related to thousands of households. Westress the importance of it enough.8.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother(will) take
6、 me to Disneyland at weekends.9.It is high time that we(devote)ourselves to environmental protection and ecological improvement.10.One of our rules is that every student wear school uniforms while at school.二、单句改错1.Whenever I made mistakes and felt discouraged, my teacher and classmates would help m
7、e figure out how I could found ways to avoid them. _2.At weekends, we would play basketball on the playground, swimming in the pool or go for picnics in the park. _3.She can quite shy,even with the people she has known well. _4.I was so familiar with the village that you neednt to guide me. _5.Today
8、 is an excellent day for small improvements. There is no need to make a huge change, just a small one, something you can probably to do right now. _6.At that moment, I was determined to do what I could protect it. _三、语法写作迁移练用情态动词或虚拟语气完成下列句子。1.2020全国(你可以给我们一些建议吗) on how to improve it?2.2019全国So signi
9、ficant is the game that it is required that(每个人都要准时到场).3.2019北京I suggest that(你从北京开始), and(我带你四处转转) .4.2019北京You(可以乘高铁)to both cities.5.2019浙江Additionally, without your help, I(不能成为英语尖子生) and(不能赢得英语演讲比赛).答 案专题十情态动词和虚拟语气1.be placed结合句意可知,此处attention与place是动宾关系,故此处应用被动语态。又因空前是情态动词should,故填be placed。2.
10、wouldnt/couldnt/shouldnt/mightnt be句意:如果我没有面对过那么多的障碍,我就不会是今天的我了。根据语境可知,该句为错综时间条件句,从句是对过去情况的假设,主句是对现在情况的假设,故填wouldnt/couldnt/shouldnt/mightnt be。3.would/could/should/might have had句意:多遗憾啊!你错过了这次游览,否则,我们会在一起玩得很开心的。根据关键词missed及or可知,这里表示与过去事实相反的假设,谓语应用would/could/should/might have done形式。4.had driven句意:
11、如果再开几千米,他们可能会找到一家更好的旅馆。根据语境可知,此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,从句应该用过去完成时。5.had根据There is a good social life in the village可知,时间的着眼点是现在,因此wish后的从句是对现在情况的假设,应用一般过去时。6.should句意:很奇怪,他竟然未经主人的许可就拿走了那些书。should竟然,符合句意。7.can句意:Samuel是我们班个子最高的男孩,他能轻易够着书架顶层的书。根据句意可知,空处表能力,故用can。8.neednt句意:我喜欢周末,因为在星期六和星期日我不需要早起。根据语境可知,此处表示不需要,
12、不必,故用neednt。9.would/could/should/might have been injured根据I was wearing a seatbelt和If I hadnt been wearing one可判断出,此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,从句用了过去完成时,主句谓语应用would/could/should/might have done形式,又主语I与injure之间是动宾关系,故填would/could/should/might have been injured。10.去掉must后的to情态动词后接动词原形。一、单句填空1.had booked句意:如果我们早点儿预
13、订桌子,我们就不会站在这里排长队了。本句为错综时间条件句,根据句意可知从句是对过去发生情况的虚拟,故从句的谓语动词形式应为had+过去分词。2.neednt句意:在进入这所新学校之前,我本没有必要担心,因为这里的同学对我很友好。根据语境可知,此处表示过去对某事担心过,但现在看来这种担心没有必要,用 neednt have done形式,故填neednt。3.would/could/should/might have come句意:我们在做调查的那几个月,他们在国外,否则他们会来给我们帮忙的。由语境及关键词or可知,此处考查虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的假设。4.(should) be take
14、n句意:法律规定,一个人在获得驾照之前要先参加驾照考试。 It is required that.句型中,that从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略;又因为a driving test与take之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。5.mustnt句意:你禁止在这里停车!这是紧急出口。mustnt表示禁止。6.had begun由when I was ten可知,此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,故用had+过去分词形式。7.cant句意:交通安全关系到千家万户,我们再怎么强调它的重要性都不为过。cant.enough表示再都不为过。8.would句意: 我仍然记得我快乐的童年,
15、 那时候我妈妈总是在周末带我去迪士尼乐园。would总是,表示过去的习惯。9.devoted/should devote在It is high time that.句型中,从句谓语应用过去式或should+动词原形。10.shall句意:我们的其中一项规定就是每个学生在校期间必须穿校服。shall用于第三人称的陈述句中用来介绍条约、法令等文件中的规定。二、单句改错1.foundfind情态动词could后用动词原形,而found为动词原形时意为建立,此处表示找到避免它们的方法,故把found改为find。2.swimmingswim分析句子结构可知,情态动词would后跟三个并列的动词短语,且
16、动词均要用原形,故把swimming改为swim。3.quite前加be情态动词在句中不能单独作谓语,而要在其后加上动词原形,shy为形容词,故在quite前加上be动词。4.删掉to根据neednt可以判断此处need用作情态动词,其后应用动词原形。注意:need用作实义动词时,其否定式要借助助动词。5.删掉第二个to情态动词can后应用动词原形。6.protect前加to句中的what I could作do的宾语,为what I could do的省略;再结合语境可知,此处protect it为目的,故应在protect前加to。此题考生极易因分析不出句子结构而误判,认为此处是情态动词could后接动词原形。三、语法写作迁移练1.Could you give us some advice2.everyone(should)present themselves punctually3.you(should)begin from Beijing; Ill show you around4.can take high-speed trains5. would not have been a top student in English; would not have won the English Speech Contest