1、第二部分 语法知识贯通专题八名词性从句高考帮备考方向导航1.2020浙江,57Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 2.2020江苏,25It is not a problemwe can win the battle; its just a matter of time.3.2019北京,8Does the name
2、of the college you attend really matter? . What students do at college seems to matter much more than they go.4.2019江苏,25Scientists have obtained more evidenceplastic is finding its way into the human body. 5.2018全国,61Im not sure is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appear
3、s out of nowhere.6.2018北京,15This is my father has taught me to always face difficulties and hope for the best.7.2018江苏,21By boat is the only way to get here, which is we arrived.8.2017北京,23Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.9.2017天津,4She asked me I had re
4、turned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadnt.10.2016江苏,21It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.习思用语法特训一、单句填空1.Now the route is no longer used for international trade but much history and many stories of happened on the ancient road remain. 2.A shark
5、that walks in water instead of swimming might sound like a creature straight out of a science fiction film.However, that is exactly four new species of sharks move across the sea floor.3.After considering carefully I could find my first ideal job, I chose China.4.A widely held belief, as proved by p
6、ractice,a fun-filled, pain-free life equals happiness actually reduces peoples chances of attaining real happiness.5.Dont expect that you can easily handle barriers you face; you always have ups and downs.6.With maths, theres a right or wrong answer and thats people can feel so anxious being scared
7、of looking foolish.7.When faced with challenges and setbacks, bear in mind that courage is will make a huge difference.8.The commercialization of 5G technology has just started, and it can eventually benefit people worldwide depends on many unpredictable factors.9.Stephen Curry is living proof that
8、other people see you does not influence what you become.10.The Green Revolution is a good example of technological advances can have a great effect on economic development.二、单句改错1.Do not let any failures discourage you forever in your daily life, for you can never tell that close you may be to victo
9、ry. 2.Fear of failure is that prevents people from making great achievements. 3.What a dictionary can meet the users needs has been a key to the assessment of the quality of the dictionary. 4.Water is a basic resource for all cultures, especially the old cultures in Europe and Asia, so that is becau
10、se the Access Water project focuses on water. 5.Nowadays, more and more parents tend to take the strong wish seriously what more freedom and encouragement should be provided for their children. 三、语法写作迁移练用名词性从句完成下列句子。1.2020全国In our eyes, she is not only our teacher, but also our best friend. Those ar
11、e (她为什么值得我们尊重).2.2020全国(最使我困惑的)about the play is how we should use proper stage languages for different roles.3.2020浙江It seemed(他的嘴巴满是血) and his eyes were red with anger.4.(2020浙江)Several hours later, we arrived at home safe and sound, but we realized(我们应该做些事情来帮助熊).5.(2020浙江)Hearing the news(你生病并已经返
12、回爱尔兰), I feel very sorry. Im wondering (你是否已经康复)from your sickness.答 案专题八名词性从句1.what分析句子结构可知,on后接宾语从句,且从句中缺少主语,结合语境可知,此处表示的事物,故填what。2.whether句意:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题; 这只是时间问题。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,It是形式主语,空处引导主语从句,表示是否,故填whether。3.where此处表示:学生在大学里做的事情似乎比他们去哪里上大学更重要。根据句意以及句子结构可知,此处用where引导宾语从句。 4.that句意:科学家已经获得更多的
13、证据,这些证据表明塑料正在进入人体。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,且从句中不缺少成分,故用连接词that。5.who句意:我不确定谁受到了更大的惊吓,是我还是那只不知从何处突然出现的雌性大猩猩。分析句子结构可知,此处为宾语从句,再结合句意可知,空处在从句中作主语,表示谁,故填who。6.what句意:这是我父亲教我的总是面对困难,并抱最大的希望。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,空处引导表语从句,且空处在从句中作宾语,表示的事情,故用what。句中的to always face difficulties and hope for the best是what指代的内容。7.how根据句中的
14、By boat可知,此处应用how引导表语从句,表示到达的方式。8.whoever句意:每年,在风筝节,风筝做得最漂亮的人将赢得一份奖品。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,表示任何人,故填whoever。9.whether/if句意:她问我是否把书还给图书馆了,我承认我还没有还。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接作用,又根据句意可知此处表示是否,故用whether或if引导该宾语从句。10.that句意:通常对于那些不放弃希望的人来说一切都有可能。句中It是形式主语,空处引导的主语从句后置。主语从句句意完整,不缺少成分,因此用th
15、at来引导。一、单句填空1.what考查宾语从句。happened on the ancient road为介词of后的宾语从句,空处在从句中作主语,谓语是happened,这里表示的事情,故填what。2.how考查表语从句。句意:在水中行走而不是游泳的鲨鱼可能听起来像是直接从科幻电影里出来的生物。然而,那正是四种新发现的鲨鱼在海底移动的方式。由is可知,exactly后面的句子应为表语从句;结合句意可知,应用how引导该表语从句,how在从句中作方式状语。3.where考查宾语从句。句意:在认真考虑了我在哪里能找到理想中的第一份工作后,我选择了中国。根据句意和句子结构可知,空处在此引导宾语
16、从句,且在从句中作状语,表示在哪里,故填where。4.that考查同位语从句。句意:人们普遍认为充满乐趣、无痛苦的生活就是幸福,实践证明,这种观点实际上会减少人们获取真正幸福的机会。分析句子结构可知,as proved by practice在此作插入语,空处在此引导同位语从句,从句解释说明belief的具体内容,且从句不缺少成分,意思完整,故用that。5.whatever考查宾语从句。句意:别期待你遇到的所有问题都能迎刃而解;人生总是会有起起落落。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导宾语从句,且在从句中作定语,表示任何什么样的,故用whatever。6.why考查表语从句。句意:对于数学,答案
17、非对即错,这就是人们会感到十分焦虑的原因:害怕显得愚蠢。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导表语从句,表示的原因,故用why。7.what考查表语从句。句意:当你面临挑战与挫折时,牢记勇气会产生很大影响。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导表语从句,且在从句中作主语,根据语境可知用what。8.whether考查主语从句。句意:5G技术的商业化才刚刚开始,它最终能否在全球范围内造福人类取决于许多不可预测的因素。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导主语从句,表示是否,故用whether。9.how考查主语从句。句意:斯蒂芬库里就是活生生的例子,证明别人如何看待你并不会影响你成为什么样的人。根据句意和句子结构可知,
18、空处在此引导主语从句,表示如何,故用how。10.how考查宾语从句。句意:绿色革命是技术进步如何对经济发展产生巨大影响的一个很好的例子。根据句意和分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作方式状语,故用how。二、单句改错1.thathow考查宾语从句。句意:在日常生活中,永远别让任何失败使你灰心丧气,因为你永远不知道你离胜利可能有多近。tell后接宾语从句,且根据语境及句子结构可知,此处应用how(多么)修饰形容词close。2.thatwhat考查表语从句。句意:对失败的恐惧是阻碍人们取得巨大成就的因素。根据语境及句子结构可知,此处的连接词在从句中作主语,表示的事物,故应用what
19、引导表语从句。3.WhatWhether考查主语从句。句意:一本词典是否能够满足用户的需求已成为评价词典质量的一个重要标准。根据语境及句子结构可知,此处引导主语从句,且表示是否,故用Whether。4.becausewhy考查表语从句。句意:水是所有文化,尤其是欧洲和亚洲的古老文化的基本资源,所以这就是为什么Access Water项目关注的重点是水。根据语境及句子结构可知,此处引导表语从句,且表示为什么,故用why。5.whatthat考查同位语从句。句意:如今,越来越多的家长倾向于认真对待给孩子们更多自由和鼓励的强烈愿望。分析句子结构可知,此处引导同位语从句,从句解释说明wish的具体内容,且从句句意和句子成分完整,故用that。三、语法写作迁移练1.why she deserves our respect2.What puzzles me most3.that his mouth was full of blood 4.that we should do something to help the bears5.that youre ill and you have returned to Ireland; whether you have recovered