1、河北省张家口市2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man like in college?A. Pop music. B. Classical music. C. Rock music.【答案】C【解析】【详解】
2、此题为听力题，解析略。2. Whats probably the man?A. A policeman. B. A bus driver. C. A shop manager.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3. What will the man do next?A. Read a book. B. Take a picture. C. Play with a boy.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4. What does the woman mean?A. She is unhappy today.B. She is satisfied with life
3、 too.C. She is as cheerful as the man.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Who will go to the party.B. Whether the party is formal.C. What the woman will wear to the party.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节（共15小题,每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
4、，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What do we know about the factory?A. It is far from the town.B. It is built to deal with waste.C. It will be in use next year.7. What do the speakers think of their town?A. Dirty. B. Clean. C. Beautiful.【答案】6.
5、 B 7. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What is the woman looking for?A. A paint brush. B. A knife. C. A box of nails.9. What will the boy do next?A. Paint the shelves.B. Do some shopping.C. Ask his father about something.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略
6、【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Buy a computer. B. Book a room. C. Cancel an appointment.11. What is the mans problem?A. He missed a meeting.B. He forgot about an appointment.C. He had no time to prepare for a speech.12. Who would most probably give the
7、speech in New York?A. Mr. Nolan. B. Cindy. C. Sally.【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. What role did the man play in the movie?A. A policeman. B. A killer. C. A thief.14. What does the man care about most?A. What the audience t
8、hink of his movie.B. Whether he should do his own actions.C. How he can get on well with other actors.15. Why didnt the man do his own actions in the film?A. He wasnt good at doing that.B. He was afraid of doing dangerous actions.C. His insurance company didnt allow him to do that.16. What can we le
9、arn about the man?A. He got on well with the director.B. He was frightened of some scenes.C. He will do dangerous actions by himself.【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. Why did the speaker buy a car at first
10、?A. To show off among his classmates.B. To go to school on time.C. To make his life easier.18. Why did the speaker get a fine?A. He caused an accident.B. He was caught speeding.C. He parked his car in a wrong place.19. Why did the speaker think his car an expensive headache?A. His car made his life
11、more difficult.B. He spent a lot of money buying his car.C. He was fined a lot for breaking traffic rules.20. What is the topic of the speakers talk?A. A story about making mistakes.B. A story about getting into debt.C. A story about buying a car.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听
12、力题，解析略【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThanksgiving is an important festival in North America. We interviewed several students from the US and Canada. Here is what they have told us about their Thanksgiving
13、 experiences.Josie from New York, USA“In America, Thanksgiving is celebrated every year at the end of November. It is to remember the first group of people from Europe to live in America. When they first arrived, they found the environment strange. But they learned to survive after some native Ameri
14、can friends showed them how to grow and find food. Thanksgiving is meant to be a traditional celebration.”Todd from California, USA“Thanksgiving is the first day of Christmas shopping. That means we have four weeks to buy Christmas presents for our families and friends. For me and my friends, the mo
15、st important part of the festival is the big football game on TV. The match is watched by millions of people all over America. Thanksgiving is seen as an exciting day for football!”Ian from Saskatoon, Canada“In Canada, Thanksgiving is held on the second Monday in October. On the Sunday before Thanks
16、giving Day, many people go to church. Thanks is given for all the good things that happened to them during the year. I always give thanks for the nice big turkey Im going to have at the family dinner! Like all festivals, Thanksgiving is about food!”Katie from Maritimes, Canada“On Thanksgiving Day, w
17、e have dinner with all our cousins, aunts and uncles. It is always very busy. Sometimes we have two Thanksgiving dinners because we go to both our grandparents houses. The dinner is usually attended by more than twenty people at each house! My mother and my aunts do all the cooking but the washing-u
18、p is done by me and my cousins. And thats not an easy job! But I dont mind because Thanksgiving is meant to be a time to give thanks.”21. People in the USA and Canada .A. all have the same opinion of ThanksgivingB. have different opinions of ThanksgivingC. feel that Thanksgiving is about foodD. have
19、 no interest in Thanksgiving22. When is Thanksgiving celebrated every year in Canada?A. On the second Monday in October.B. On the second Monday in November.C. At the end of October.D. At the end of November.23. Who thinks Thanksgiving is a traditional celebration?A. Josie. B. Todd. C. Ian. D. Katie.
20、24. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Students learn to give thanks on Thanksgiving.B. Many students like spending Thanksgiving at home.C. Students have different experiences on Thanksgiving.D. Thanksgiving is an important festival in North America.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C【解析】本文是一篇介绍感恩节的短文
21、，在北美洲感恩节是一个非常重要的传统节日，文章中陈述了四位来自美国和加拿大的学生对感恩节的不同观点。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句It is to remember the first group of people from Europe to live in America.美国人把感恩节用来纪念第一批从欧洲来到美洲生活的欧洲人；根据文章第四段第三句Thanks is given for all the good things that happened to them during the year.加拿大人用感恩节来纪念一年里发生的美好事物。由此可见美国人和加拿大人对感
22、恩节的理解是不一样的。故B项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句In Canada, Thanksgiving is held on the second Monday in October.可知在加拿大，感恩节在十月份第二个星期一进行。故A项正确。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Thanksgiving is meant to be a traditional celebration.可知Josie认为感恩节是一个传统的庆祝节日。故A项正确。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知在北美洲感恩节是一个非常重要的传统节日，文章介绍了四位来自美国和加拿大的学生对感恩节
23、的不同观点。故C项正确。BYears ago, the American writer Kurt Vonnegut often said there was one story that would always make a million dollars: Cinderella.Cinderella made more like $ 70 million in ticket sales when it opened last weekend. But the movie got a mixed reaction. David Rooney of The Hollywood Reporter
24、 praised the movie and said, “Anyone will find something to enjoy in it.” Steven Rea of The Philadelphia Inquirer called the movie “a winning re-do”. Richard Corliss of Time magazine wrote that “Disney finally got Cinderella right. ” Other people were not as happy with the movie. Sara Stewart of the
25、 New York Post wrote, “This Cinderella is all dressed up with nowhere very interesting to go.”Although different people think differently towards the movie, what is clear, however, is the movies business success. It is not only popular in the theaters but also in sales. And Disney has widened its us
26、ual market for Cinderella products.There are products connected to the Disney movie targeted (面向) not only at little girls, but women, too. For example, the famous shoe designer Jimmy Choo worked with Disney to create Cinderellas shoes”. You can buy them for about $ 5,000. At that price, you would n
27、ot want to lose one at the party, even if that is the way you get your prince (王子).The make-up (化妆品) company MAC quickly sold all its products connected to Cinderella. HSN is a popular website selling clothing and objects for the home. The marketer is now also selling Cinderella products.So, is ther
28、e anything left for the children, those people we think of as the traditional audience (观众) for the age-old tale? Yes, you can find toys and other childrens products at the American store JCPenney. Of course, you can also visit a Disney store.25. The underlined part “a mixed reaction” in Paragraph 2
29、 probably means .A. many changes B. different storiesC. advantages and disadvantages D. agreements and disagreements26. Products connected to Cinderella .A. do not sell very wellB. are all very expensiveC. are mainly targeted at little girlsD. are designed for a wide group of buyers27. Where can chi
30、ldren buy toys connected to Cinderella?A. At MAC. B. At MAC and HSN.C. At JCPenney. D. At HSN and a Disney store.28. What is the best title for the text?A. Sellers of Cinderella Products B. Cinderella Is More than a MovieC. What Makes Cinderella so Popular D. Unknown Stories behind Cinderella【答案】25.
31、 D 26. D 27. C 28. B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人们对电影Cinderella的不同观点，有人认为这部电影很成功，也有一些人并不认可它。同时与Cinderella衍生出的其他产品也颇受人们的欢迎。【25题详解】猜测词义题。根据第二段横线后David Rooney、Steven Rea和Richard Corliss的语言可知很多人对这部电影持认可态度；再根据Other people were not as happy with the movie.可知其他一些人对Cinderella持反对态度。所以划线词“a mixed reaction”指有人支持也有人反对的复杂情感。故D
32、项正确。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句There are products connected to the Disney movie targeted (面向) not only at little girls, but women, too.可知Cinderella所衍生的产品不仅仅面对小女孩而且针对成年女性。也就是说Cinderella的相关产品的受众面很宽。故D项正确。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句Yes, you can find toys and other childrens products at the American store JCPenney
33、.可知人们可以在JCPenney里买到与Cinderella相关的产品。故C项正确。【28题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍了人们对电影Cinderella的不同观点，有人支持它也有人反对它。同时与Cinderella衍生出的其他产品也颇受人们的欢迎。也就是说Cinderella不仅仅是一部成功的电影，在衍生产品的商业运作也很成功。故B项正确。【点睛】本文属于猜测词义题。我们可以通过下文中列举的事例推理出划线词“a mixed reaction”指有人支持也有人反对的复杂情感。例证题也属于猜测词义题中较为常见的解题方法。例证题的标记。当题干中出现example, case, illustrate,
34、illustration, exemplify时。返回原文，找出该例证所在的位置，既给该例子定位。搜索该例证周围的区域，90%向上，10%向下，找出该例证支持的观点。例子周围具有概括抽象性的表达通常就是它的论点。注意：举例的目的是为了支持论点或是为了说明主题句。举例后马上问这个例子说明了什么问题？不能用例子中的话来回答这个问题。找出该论点，并与四个选项比较，得出选项中与该论点最一致的答案。例证题错误答案设计的干扰特征经常是：就事论事。即用例子中的某一内容拉出来让你去选。（）要求：在阅读中，遇到长的例子，立即给这个例子定位，即找出起始点，从哪里开始到哪结束。CSaber Miresmailli
35、was on vacation in London when, caught in a bit of traffic on London Bridge, he decided to take a photo of Tower Bridge.“I noticed the couple,” he said. “At that moment, I did not see anyone from the wedding party or a photographer with the couple, so I took several pictures. Usually, my pictures ar
36、e not very good given the fact that I dont use flash and I dont stop to compose (构图)-so when we get back after two weeks, I was very surprised to find this one turned out so well.”Miresmailli said, “I thought to myself, if it was me getting married, I would have wanted the picture.” So he posted the
37、 photo on Facebook and attached a few friends with the hope of finding the couple and passing them the picture. What happened next, he said, “was crazy”. “I received more than 2,000 requests from perfect strangers and lots of positive and negative emails.” Until this afternoon, almost 230,000 people
38、 had shared his Facebook post on the photo.Theres also been an uncertain identification of the couple. Its likely that their names are Laura and James. “If its the right couple,” Miresmailli said, “they are on their honeymoon in Bali and have no idea about the photo. I believe they will be shocked t
39、o find out about their fame.”Miresmailli said hes been drowned by the interest in the photo. “I just want to give them their picture and go back to work and tend my tomatoes,” he said.29. Saber Miresmailli is seeking for a couple who .A. held the wedding party in BaliB. were looking for their weddin
40、g picturesC. were taken a photo by him without knowing itD. became famous for their honeymoon experience30. Why are Miresmaillis photos usually not satisfactory?A. They are not developed in time.B. He is not good at finding views.C. He doesnt take enough pictures.D. He doesnt care much about photogr
41、aph skills.31. What is the right order of the whole story?a. received requests and emailsb. posted the photo on Facebookc. noticed a coupled. took a photoe. was caught in trafficf. attached some friendsA. e, d, c, b, a, f B. e, c, d, b, f, a C. c, d, e, b, f, a D. c, e, d, b, a, f32. Miresmailli sai
42、d the words in the last paragraph with a sense of .A. pride B. duty C. appreciation D. humour【答案】29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D【解析】本文主要讲述了Saber Miresmailli无意中拍到了一对新婚夫妇的照片，然后想把照片送给那对夫妇而将照片发到了Facebook社交网站上，引起很多人关注的故事。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“they are on their honeymoon in Bali and have no idea about the photo
43、.”可知，这对新婚夫妇不知道照片的事情，所以C项正确。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Usually, my pictures are not very good given the fact that I dont use flash and I dont stop to compose (构图)”可知，通常情况下Miresmailli拍照都不使用闪光灯也不进行构图，也就是不在乎技术如何，自然出来的照片不怎么令人满意。故D项正确。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中叙事的顺序可知，作者先是被困在交通堵塞中，然后注意到一对新婚夫妇，于是就拍了他们的照片。觉得他们需要照片，就把照片贴
44、在了“脸书”当中，并且联系了一些朋友，最终收到了很多请求得到照片的电子邮件，故B项顺序正确。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“tend my tomatoes”可知，作者是以幽默的语气在说这些话，故答案为D项。【名师点睛】事实细节题。这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。本文第2小题是一道事实细节题。Wh
45、y are Miresmaillis photos usually not satisfactory? Miresmaill的照片为什么不满意？文章第二段中“Usually, my pictures are not very good given the fact that I dont use flash and I dont stop to compose (构图)”可知，通常情况下作者拍照都不使用闪光灯，也不进行构图，也就是不运用技巧，只是拍而已，所以出来的照片不那么令人满意，故D项正确。DHis ExcellencyKim Jong UnChairman of the State Af
46、fairs Commission of the Democratic Peoples Republic of KoreaDear Mr. Chairman,We greatly appreciate your time, patience, and effort with respect to our recent negotiations and discussions relative to a summit (峰会) long sought by both parties, which was scheduled to take place on June 12 in Singapore
47、.We were informed that the meeting was requested by North Korea, but that to us is totally irrelevant (不重要的). I was very much looking forward to being there with you.Sadly, based on the unacceptable and unfriendly statement, I feel it is not proper, at this time, to have this long-planned meeting.Th
48、erefore, please let this letter to serve to represent that the Singapore summit, for the good of both parties, but to the detriment of the world, will not take place.You talk about your nuclear capabilities (能力), but ours are so massive and powerful that I pray to God they will never have to be used
49、.I felt a wonderful dialogue was building up between you and me, and ultimately, it is only that dialogue that matters. Some day, I look very much forward to meeting you.In the meantime, I want to thank you for the release of the hostages (人质) who are now home with their families. That was a beautif
50、ul gesture and was very much appreciated.If you change your mind having to do with this most important summit, please do not hesitate to call me or write. The world, and North Korea in particular, has lost a great opportunity for lasting peace and great prosperity and wealth. This missed opportunity
51、 is a truly sad moment in history.Sincerely yours,Donald J. TrumpPresident of the United States of America33. What is the purpose of this letter written by Donald J. Trump?A. To invite Kim Jong Un to take part in a summit to be held in Singapore.B. To cancel the summit to be held on June 12.C. To ex
52、press his appreciation for the patience and effort of Kim Jong Un.D. To show off the nuclear capabilities of the United States.34. What is the proper meaning of the underlined word “detriment” in Paragraph 4?A. Damage. B. Advantage. C. Benefit. D. Development.35. What can be inferred from the last t
53、wo paragraphs?A. Trump is greatly dissatisfied with the release of the hostages.B. Kim Jong Un did not want to release the American hostages.C. Trump is eager to hold another summit with Kim Jong Un next year.D. The Singapore summit may be a great chance for the peace of the world.【答案】33. B 34. A 35
54、. D【解析】本文是特朗普写给金正恩的信，告知对方要取消原本计划的新加坡峰会。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据本封信第三段Sadly, based on the unacceptable and unfriendly statement, I feel it is not proper, at this time, to have this long-planned meeting.可知特朗普写这封信的目的是告诉金正恩要取消双方原本计划举行的新加坡峰会，并解释了这样做的原因是朝鲜无法令人接受和不友好的陈述。故B项正确。【34题详解】猜测词义题。根据“for the good of both pa
55、rties, but to the detriment of the world”中的but可知这两部分之间是转折关系，故划线词和前部中的“good”意义相反。故A项“Damage”符合上下文语境。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后两句“The world, and North Korea in particular, has lost a great opportunity for lasting peace and great prosperity and wealth. This missed opportunity is a truly sad moment in history”可知
56、特朗普认为新加坡峰会对于朝鲜非常重要，因为本次峰会的取消，朝鲜丧失了得到和平繁荣的机会。也就是说特朗普认为新加坡峰会对于世界和平尤其重要。故D项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to write an email?While many people are accessible by email, sometimes it is difficult to determine how exactly to write an email to them. Here are some tips f
57、or you to follow.Write an appropriate subject line. The subject line should tell the recipient (接收者) immediately what the email is about. _36_ Remember that your wording also has to be brief._37_ It is best to be more formal rather than informal, so when writing to someone you have never met or writ
58、ten to before, a “Dear Jane Smith” is appropriate. When addressing someone whom you are a little familiar with, a “Dr. Smith” is okay until they tell you to address them by their first name, in which case a simple “Jane” will be okay._38_ Within the first two sentences of your email, your recipient
59、should know exactly why you are writing to him. Sometimes an introduction may have to precede (先于) the sentence that states why you are writing, and sometimes it has to follow.Use appropriate language. You may be used to using informal language in certain social settings. _39_Even when dealing with
60、colleagues or friends you are familiar with, do not immediately fall back on informal language.Keep it simple. People may get dozens and even hundreds of emails a day._40_ In that way, they can save much of their time when reading emails.A. Use proper greetings.B. Express your ideas clearly.C. State
61、 your purpose at the beginning.D. Be as specific as possible when writing the subject.E. However, an email may not be the best place to use such language.F. It is important to check the language to avoid spelling and grammar mistakes.G. It is always easier for them if you keep your email as short an
62、d brief as possible.【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. E 40. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在日常生活中电子邮件非常普及，但是很多人都不知道如何写一封好的电子邮件，本文中给出了五条相关的建议。【36题详解】根据横线前句“The subject line should tell the recipient (接收者) immediately what the email is about.”可知电子邮件的主题行要让接受者很快就明白邮件内容，所以主题行内容要写得尽量清楚。故D项符合上下文语境。【37题详解】横线后两句介绍了对于熟悉的人，应该如何称呼；
63、对于不熟悉的人，应该如何称呼。所以本段应该与如何称呼邮件的接收方有关。故A项“Use proper greetings”符合本段中心思想。【38题详解】根据本段第一句Within the first two sentences of your email, your recipient should know exactly why you are writing to him.可知在邮件前两句中，你要让接受者明确知道你写信的原因。也就是说在邮件开头部分说明你的写信目的。故C项符合上下文语境。【39题详解】根据本段最后一句Even when dealing with colleagues or
64、 friends you are familiar with, do not immediately fall back on informal language.可知即使在处理同事或朋友的邮件时，也不要用非正式的语言。也就是说在邮件里尽量不要使用非正式的用语。故E项符合上下文语境。【40题详解】根据横线前句People may get dozens and even hundreds of emails a day.可知人们一天中可能会处理成百上千封邮件，你邮件要尽可能地简洁明了。而且本段的建议是“Keep it simple.”故G项既与本段主旨相符也与上下文语境一致。【点睛】本文通过后句
65、列举处理同事或朋友的邮件的例子，告诉我们在邮件里尽量不要使用非正式的用语。故E项符合上下文语境。从解题技巧来说属于从细节逻辑上判断-例证关系。前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象（例子、类比等）和抽象（观点）的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳（从例子到观点）和推理（从观点到例子）。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In spite of the fun and laughter, 13-
66、year-old Frank Wilson was not happy. It was _41_ that he received all the presents he wanted. And he also _42_ the big Christmas dinner with family members._43_, Frank was not happy because this was his first Christmas without his brother, Steve, who during the year, had been killed in a car acciden
67、t. Frank _44_ his brother.Frank said good-bye to his relatives, and explained to his parents that he was going to see a friend. Since it was cold outside, Frank _45_ his new plaid jacket. It was his favorite gift. He placed the other presents on his new sled (雪橇). Then Frank _46_.As Frank went down
68、the street toward home, through one front window, he saw a room with old _47_ hanging over an empty fireplace. A woman was seated nearby, crying. The stockings _48_ him of the way he and his brother always _49_ theirs side by side. The next morning, they would find presents.Then Frank had a _50_. He
69、 knocked on the door. “Yes?” the _51_ voice of a woman asked. “May I come in?” asked Frank. “You are very welcome,” she said._52_ his sled full of gifts and thinking he wanted to _53_ gifts. “But I have no food or gifts for you. I have _54_ for my own children.” “Thats not why I am here,” Frank repl
70、ied. Please _55_ whatever presents you would like for your children from the sled.” “Why, God bless you!” the _56_ woman answered gratefully. She selected some candies, a toy airplane and a doll. Finally, the stockings were _57_. “Thank you so much!” the woman Said. “You are welcome,” Frank said and
71、 left.Franks _58_ was full of happiness. Then he gave his jacket to a poor boy. At last, he _59_ all his gifts. Now Frank was worried how he could _60_ to his parents that he had given his presents to others.41. A. normal B. true C. hopeful D. surprising42. A. prepared B. made C. had D. hosted43. A.
72、 However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Otherwise44. A. praised B. missed C. respected D. admired45. A. took off B. took out C. put aside D. put on46. A. left B. ran C. returned D. disappeared47. A. furniture B. clothes C. stockings D. windows48. A. warned B. reminded C. informed D. convinced49. A. lay
73、B. dragged C. shared D. hung50. A. thought B. problem C. sign D. gift51. A. frightened B. excited C. sad D. cheerful52. A. Pulling B. Knowing C. Searching D. Seeing53. A. provide B. buy C. collect D. sell54. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything55. A. take B. show C. offer D. bring56. A.
74、 disappointed B. surprised C. worried D. interested57. A. light B. large C. new D. full58. A. heart B. sled C. body D. holiday59. A. picked up B. turned in C. took over D. gave away60. A. declare B. speak C. explain D. admit【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. D
75、53. C 54. B 55. A 56. B 57. D 58. A 59. D 60. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，13岁的Frank非常思念去世了的兄弟Steve，圣诞节的时候虽然收到了很多礼物，但他并开心。于是他把圣诞礼物送给其他更需要礼物的人，这让他获得了真正的幸福。本文告诉我们：幸福在于奉献而不是索取。【41题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. normal正常的；B. true真的，真实的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. surprising令人惊讶的；句意：虽然很开心，但13岁的Frank Wilson并不开心。他的确收到了他想要的所有礼物，也和家人享受了圣诞大餐。但是缺少了他的兄
76、弟Steve。本句使用true表示他真的收到了他想要的礼物。故B项正确。【42题详解】考查动词辨析。A. prepared准备；B. made生产；C. had拥有，进行；D. hosted主办，主持；动词短语have a dinner with和一起用餐。句意：他的确收到了他想要的所有礼物，也和家人享受了圣诞大餐。故C项正确。【43题详解】考查上下文串联。句意：他的确收到了他想要的所有礼物，也和家人享受了圣诞大餐。但是缺少了他的兄弟Steve。上下文之间是转折关系，所以要使用副词however连接上下文。故A项正确。【44题详解】考查上下文串联。A. praised表扬；B. missed思
77、念，想念；错过；C. respected尊敬；D. admired羡慕，钦佩； Frank Wilson的确收到了他想要的所有礼物，也和家人享受了圣诞大餐，但是Frank Wilson并不开心。因为Steve不在了。可知他非常想念Steve。故B项正确。【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. took off 起飞，脱掉；B. took out取出，拿出；C. put aside取出，拿出；D. put on穿上，增加；根据前句可知外面很冷，所以他要穿上新的夹克衫保暖。故D项正确。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。A. left离开；B. ran经营；奔跑；流淌；C. returned返回；归还；D.
78、 disappeared消失，失踪；Frank穿上夹克衫并把礼物放在雪橇上，然后就离开了。故A项正确。【47题详解】考查上下文串联。根据8、9空The stockings _8_ him of the way he and his brother always _9_ theirs side by side.可知悬挂的袜子让Frank想起了过去的事情。可知本句中Frank看见了一所旧房子中挂在火炉前的袜子。故C项正确。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。A. warned警告；B. reminded提醒，使想起；C. informed通知；D. convinced说服，使相信；悬挂的袜子让Frank想
79、起了过去的事情。本题四项中动词都和介词of连用，但其余三项与句意不符。故B项正确。【49题详解】考查生活常识。A. lay放置，搁；B. dragged拖，拉；C. shared分享；D. hung悬挂；根据圣诞节有关知识可知，孩子们把袜子挂在炉火前，第二天袜子里就有礼物了。故D项正确。【50题详解】考查名词辨析。A. thought想法；B. problem问题；C. sign征兆，迹象；D. gift礼物，天赋；看到这一幕，Frank有了一个想法。故A项正确。【51题详解】考查上下文串联。根据上文第7空后A woman was seated nearby, crying.可知这位女性非常难
80、受，使用用形容词sad“悲伤的”来形容她的声音。故C项正确。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。A. Pulling拉；B. Knowing知道；C. Searching寻找，搜寻；D. Seeing看见；这位女性看见Frank的雪橇上都是礼物，她误把Frank当成要礼物的人了。故D项正确。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。A. provide提供；B. buy购买；C. collect收集；D. sell出售；这位女性看见Frank的雪橇上都是礼物，她误把Frank当成要礼物的人了。使用动词collect表示她误把Frank当成要礼物的人了。故C项正确。【54题详解】考查上下文串联。根据上文A woman
81、 was seated nearby, crying.可知正是因为没有钱给她的孩子买礼物，所以她才会在家里哭。本句应该使用否定词，表示她没有礼物给孩子。故B项正确。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。A. take拿走；取走；B. show展示，说明；C. offer提供；主动提出；D. bring带来；根据下文可知Frank让她从雪橇上拿走她想拿的任何礼物，这让她非常惊讶。BCD三项与上下文不符。故A项正确。【56题详解】考查上下文串联。A. disappointed失望的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. worried 担忧的；D. interested感兴趣的；根据前句“Why, God
82、bless you!” 可知Frank让她从雪橇上拿走她想拿的任何礼物，这让她非常惊讶。故B项正确。【57题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. light轻的；稍微的；B. large大的；C. new新的；D. full满的；她从雪橇上拿走了多个礼物，终于袜子装满了。她对Frank表示了感谢。根据副词finally“终于”，可知最后袜子装满了。故D项正确。【58题详解】考查名词辨析。A. heart心，心脏；B. sled雪橇；C. body身体；D. holiday假期；因为帮助了需要帮助的人，Frank的心里充满了幸福感。故A项正确。【59题详解】考查上下文串联。A. picked up捡起，用
83、车接；B. turned in上交；C. took over接管；D. gave away赠送，泄露，出卖；根据最后一句he had given his presents to others.可知他把所有的礼物都送给了别人，他不知道怎么向父母亲解释。故D项符合上下文语境。【60题详解】考查动词辨析。A. declare宣布；B. speak讲，说；C. explain解释；D. admit承认；他把所有的礼物都送给了别人，他不知道怎么向父母亲解释。动词speak可以和介词to连用，但没有解释原因的含义。故C项正确。第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个
84、适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Charlie Chaplin, born in a poor family, showed an _61_ (astonish) talent as a performer as soon as he could walk. His father died when he was young, leaving his family even _62_ (badly) off. Later, he wrote, directed, produced and _63_ (star) in a series of funny movies. He grew pop
85、ular for his charming character, the little tramp,_64_ was a homeless man with a moustache, large trousers, worn-out shoes, a small round black hat and a walking stick. This character was a social _65_ (fail) but could make people laugh even when they felt depressed, as they could feel more content
86、_66_ their lives. He was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties. Take The Gold Rush for example. Chaplin and his friend expect _67_ (find) gold but they have not been _68_ (fortune). Instead, they are caught in a small house, where they are hungry and have to eat boile
87、d leather shoes. His subtle acting is so convincing _69_ you will believe it is one of the best meals he has ever had. No one was ever _70_ (bore) watching him make terrible situations funny. Charlie Chaplin was a great actor who could always inspire people with great confidence.【答案】61. astonishing
88、62. worse 63. starred 64. who 65. failure 66. with 67. to find 68. fortunate 69. that 70. bored【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记类短文，介绍了世界喜剧大师卓别林的水平信息以及他的表演特色。【61题详解】考查形容词。由现在分词转换的形容词astonishing意为“令人惊讶的”，通常修饰事物；本句中使用astonishing做定语修饰名词talent。【62题详解】考查形容词。形容词第一badly off贫穷的；境况不好的；横线前副词even说明应该使用比较级的形式worse，说明他父亲去世前后家境情
89、况的对比。【63题详解】考查时态。本文介绍了世界喜剧大师卓别林，全文都使用一般过去时。且本句中四个动词wrote, directed, produced and starred构成并列关系，都应该使用过去式的形式。【64题详解】考查定语从句关系代词。本句关系代词的先行词是the little tramp，改词意为“流浪汉”，定语从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词who指代先行词在句中做主语。【65题详解】考查名词。本空前面有形容词social修饰，形容词通常做定语修饰名词，故横线上应该是名词形式failure。本句指卓别林扮演的角色是一个社会上的失败者。【66题详解】考查固定搭配。形容词短语be
90、 content with对满意；卓别林扮演的角色能够让其他人开怀大笑，即使这些人心情不好，但卓别林的表演能让他们对自己的生活非常满意。【67题详解】考查不定式做宾语。不定式to do sth放在动词expect的后面做宾语，构成动词短语expect to do sth期待做某事。句意：卓别林和他的朋友期待能够找到黄金但是他们运气不佳。【68题详解】考查形容词。形容词fortunate幸运的；在本句中fortunate做表语，构成系表结构。句意：卓别林和他的朋友期待能够找到黄金但是他们运气不佳。【69题详解】考查状语从句连词。固定句式sothat如此以致于；其中that可以引导结果状语从句或目
91、的状语从句。本句中that引导结果状语从句。他的表演如此有说服力让人们相信那是美餐。【70题详解】考查形容词。过去分词转换的形容词bored感到厌倦的，通常修饰人或与人有关的事物。本句中形容词bored做表语修饰主语no one。【点睛】本文考查了定语从句关系代词who的用法。在语法填空中经常会考查定语从句的关系词。主要考查的知识点：引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择，非限制性定语从句，由whose，where，when，that，as和“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是高考的热点。复习重点：when引导的定语从句。where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句、表语从句的区别。which引导非限
92、制性定语从句时（句子作先行词）和并列句的区别。as引导的定语从句“such.as、thesame.as”，以及和目的结果状语从句的辨别。分隔式定语从句的识别。能够区别定语从句和同位语从句。【例10】Illneverforgetthedays_Ilivedinthefactorywiththeworkers，_isagreathelptomyarticle.A.that；which B.when；which C.which；that D.when；who【答案】B第一空后的分句中的谓语动词是不及物动词live，其后不需要宾语，只需要作状语的关系副词，故第一空用when；而第二个句子是对前面整个句
93、子进行说明，因此用which。故答案为B。必须根据定语从句的信息和先行词进行推断，从而补出引导词，这本身就是考查逻辑思维能力。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）71. 假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）
94、不计分。Henry Adams, the American businessman, was rescued and taken to London by accident. Wander down the street, he was penniless and hunger. Then he was invited into a big house, which the two wealthy brothers made a secret bet. While Henry was staring at the food leaving on the table, he answered t
95、heir questions honest. The two brothers were pleased to find the person they wanted, so they gave him an envelope with money in it and Henry promised not to be open it until 2 oclock. Henry went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach. Everybody was rude to him if he was in rags. When Henry pai
96、d the bill with one-million-pound banknote, all the people doubted that the note was genuine or not. But later they changed their attitude completely and became polite.【答案】第一句 the改成an第二句 Wander改成Wandering；hunger改成hungry第三句 which改成where第四句 leaving改成left；honest改成honestly第五句 删除be第七句 if改成because/us第八句 w
97、ith后面加上a；that改成whether【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位美国商人Henry Adams在伦敦遇见的一件有趣的事情。【详解】第一处：考查不定冠词。英语中不定冠词a/an通常表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指；本句中an the American businessman是Henry Adams的同位语，介绍他的身份，泛指他是一位美国商人。第二处：考查分词做状语。动词wander与本句主语he构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词wandering在句中做伴随状语。句意：在街上闲逛的时候，他一分钱也没有，感觉饥肠辘辘。第三处：考查形容词。句中的连词and表示前后之间是并列关系，所
98、以应该使用形容词hungry与penniless构成并列关系，都做表语对主语的情况进行说明。第四处：考查定语从句关系词。本题定语从句的先行词是a big house，后面定语从句中主谓宾结构很完整，所以要使用关系副词引导，且先行词是指地点的名词，所以使用关系副词where引导这个定语从句。第五处：考查形容词。形容词left意为“留下的，剩下的”，修饰名词时，通常要放在所修饰的名词后面。本句中形容词短语left on the table做定语修饰名词the food。第六处：考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；本句中使用副词honestly做状语修饰动词短语answ
99、ered their questions。第七处：考查不定式。本句中open后面有宾语it，说明本句中的open是动词，短语promise to do sth中的to do sth是不定式短语，不可能同时出现两个动词，所以be是多余的。第八处：考查连词。连词if表示条件关系，because/as表示因果关系。句意：因为他衣衫褴褛，所以每个人对他都很粗鲁。上下文之间是因果关系，所以使用连词because/as连接上下文。第九处：考查冠词英语中不定冠词a/an通常表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指；本句中不定冠词a修饰名词banknote，泛指一张百万英镑的纸币。第十处：考查固定结构。固定结构whet
100、heror not是否，that不能和or not连用。句意：当他用一张百万英镑的纸币付账的时候，所有人都怀疑这张纸币的正伪。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）72. 假设你是李华，你将在学校即将举行的主题为“Chinese Festivals, Chinese Taste(中国节中国味)”的中外学生联欢会上发言。请你用英语写一篇发言稿。内容如下：从下列传统佳节食品中任选一种，介绍这种食品，它的寓意，以及相应的传统佳节。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数；3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Good morning, everyone! I feel great
101、ly honored to speak here._Thats all. Thank you for listening.【答案】Good morning, everyone! I feel greatly honored to speak here. What Id like to introduce to you is Niangao, which is one of the most popular and typical dishes eaten during the Spring Festival. Niangao is a kind of rice pudding and it c
102、an be roasted, fried, or steamed. As the name suggests, Niangao symbolizes abundance, wealth and prosperity for both the family and the country.In the Chinese New Year, eating Niangao, people may think of “Nian”. Then what is “Nian”? Nian was originally the name of a monster beast that started to pr
103、ey on people the night before the beginning of a new year. But Nian was frightened of red color and cracker sound. So our ancestors would put up red paper decorations on their windows and doors, and set off firecrackers to scare away Nian. Today we still keep these traditions, feeling the red color
104、and the cracker sound add to the excitement and atmosphere of the celebration.Thats all. Thank you for listening.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封发言稿。第1步：审题：根据提示可知，要求考生以李华的身份写一封发言稿，你将在学校即将举行的主题为“Chinese Festivals, Chinese Taste(中国节中国味)”的中外学生联欢会上发言。时态应为一般现在时，以第三人称为主。第2步：确定要点。（1）.学校即将举行的主题为“Chinese Festivals,
105、 Chinese Taste(中国节中国味)”的中外学生联欢会。（2）从粽子、月饼和年糕中任选一种，介绍这种食品，它的寓意，以及相应的传统佳节（自由发挥）。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【详解】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如主语从句和定语从句What Id like to introduce to you is Niangao, which is one of the most popular
106、 and typical dishes eaten during the Spring Festival.非谓语动词的运用Today we still keep these traditions, feeling the red color and the cracker sound add to the excitement and atmosphere of the celebration.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
