1、学业分层测评(四)Welcome to the unit & ReadingLanguage points(建议用时：35分钟).单句语法填空1Once you have the_(symptom) of weight loss and sleeplessness，stop taking the medicine and see your doctor.2Why does Tom look so tired?It is nothing surprising.With so much noise，he could not_(sleep) well on the train last night.
2、3Not only is this novel suitable for us in studying modern fiction，_also it can be used in the teaching.4People who dont smoke have _ potential of suffering from heart disease than those who do so.5Gun violence is rare in China，where it is illegal _(possess) a gun.6As our product is coming out soon，
3、were thinking about ways to have it _(try) out in Paris or New York market. 【导学号：95702028】7_I have time，I would call on her.8Not only _ the poor man lose his job，but he was also sent to prison.9The old man said the accident was due _ carelessness driving，so a lot of money was due to be paid by the d
4、river.10You will sound more polite if you make a request _ the form of a question.单句改错1A good diet is beneficial for health._2I was astonishing to see so many people there._3Large quantities of carbon dioxide is released into the air._4We received ten applications the job._5Who was in the possession
5、 of the ring?_6The invaders took the possession of the land of the locals._7We would be grateful when you could join us that day._8Some websites are designed to instruct people how to apply a position in foreign companies._9It is clear who the new policy will benefit from._10I am due to leaving quit
6、e soon._.阅读理解Hiccups start when your diaphragm(隔膜)suddenly contracts，followed by the flap at the top of your windpipe(气管)，closing and producing the“hic” sound.Mostly，they are caused by eating or drinking too much or too fast，eating spicy foods，alcohol，sudden excitement or temperature changes.Some sc
7、ientists think they can date back to our ancestors，who had to draw water over their gills(腮下肉)without it entering the lungs.This same mechanism lets babies suck milk without breathing it in.For most people，though，hiccups serve no real purpose.But if youve swallowed down your dinner and had more than
8、 a few cocktails or breathed in surprise，dont be surprised if hiccups follow.Any kind of emotional confusion，such as excitement，anxiety or stress，has also been known to contribute to shortterm hiccups.Men and women are equally likely to experience them.In the case of your everyday hiccups，you should
9、 expect them to go away on their own within a few minutes.While there is no guaranteed way to kick a case of hiccups，there are a few easy home remedies that ought to help.You can close your ears while drinking an entire glass of water in one go through a straw.If youre holding your breath and feel a
10、 hiccup coming on，swallow around it.You can also try swallowing with your nose closed.Eating dry bread or swallowing a teaspoon of sugar might also work.And to get a little more invasive，try tickling the soft palate in the back of the roof of your mouth with a cotton ball，or pulling hard on your ton
11、gue.And next time，of courseremember to savor your food，rather than scoffing it!1We can know from the text that people will start hiccupping when_.Atheir diaphragms produce “hic” soundBtheir diaphragms suddenly become tighterCthey drink too much wine or water in the daytimeDthey suffer from a sudden
12、change in body temperature2Which of the following is one of the right methods to cure everyday hiccups?ABreathing in and out frequently.BPutting some ice around your neck.CPulling hard on your tongue.DSwallowing a glass of sugar water.3What does the underlined word“scoffing”in the last paragraph ref
13、er to?ASwallowing.BEnjoying.CChewing. DThrowing.4What is the purpose of writing this text?ATo report some scientific researches.BTo guide people how to prevent hiccups.CTo analyze the reason why people have hiccups.DTo guide people how to cure daily hiccups.完形填空When I was 17 years old，I left my comf
14、ortable home in a wealthy Midwestern suburb to live as a foreign exchange student in a lower middleclass neighborhood in a foreign country.I lived in a(n)_1_apartment with no elevators，no dishwashers and one washer for 300 families.The tile (瓷砖)floors were always_2_and the rainy winter days there se
15、emed endless.I_3_to wash my clothes by hand in the bathtub and_4_water was so costly，I trained myself to_5_my long hair in_6_five minutes.At that time there were no cell phones and the Internet didnt exist；so for six months I had no _7_ at all with my family or friends in the US.I had no relatives t
16、here，so I _8_to face the fact that my _9_ to adapt and create a life for_10_was one hundred percent up to me.At age seventeen my need for friends was _11_ and not knowing a soul was，needless to say，a bit stressful.I didnt_12_the language and had no familiarity with the monetary system nor the transp
17、ortation system，which_13_to my stress.One more_14_that created stress was my_15_family.Of all the families in the city I lived，I was housed with the ones who spoke the worst English.Living abroad and developing_16_in a foreign language required persistence and_17_. I made many mistakes_18_the way. N
18、ow Ive transformed my_19_memories into my medals of honor.Theyre the treasured stories that offer wisdom, provide me with insights into friends and family and provide me with the_20_that I can surpass future challenges.1.A.cozyBterribleCnoisyDawesome2A.warm Bempty Ctidy Dcold3A.attempted BaffordedCl
19、earned Dpromised4A.although BsinceCunless Donce5A.wash Bcomb Carrange Dadopt6A.more than Brather thanCless than Dother than7A.contact BquarrelCconnection Dtouch8A.turned BneededCpretended Dstopped9A.intention BabilityCeffort Dcareer10A.myself BothersCanother Dnone11A.demanding BworthwhileCbeneficial
20、 Dstrong12A.tell Bspeak Csay Dtalk13A.adapted BappliedCadded Dreduced14A.scene Bshortage Cfault Dchallenge15A.own Bformer Chost Dguest16A.fluency Btrouble Cinterest Dfame17A.patience BintelligenceCindependence Ddetermination18A.by Balong Cin Don19A.harmful BbeautifulChopeful Dstressful20A.advantage
21、BconfidenceCsuggestion Dinspiration 【导学号：95702029】学详解答案学业分层测评(四).1.symptoms2.have slept3.but4.less5to possess6.tried7.should8.did9.to10.in.1.forto2.astonishingastonished3.isare4在the前加for5.去掉in后的the6.删去took后的the7.whenif8.在apply后加for9.删去from10.leavingleave.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了打嗝的原因及在日常生活中治疗打嗝的几种行之有效的方法。1B细节理
22、解题。从第一段首句中的“Hiccups start when your diaphragm suddenly contracts”可知，当人们的隔膜紧缩时，便开始打嗝，故选B。2C细节理解题。从倒数第二段末句可知，文章虽然提到了很多有用的方法，但四个答案中只有C表述符合。3A词义猜测题。从文章的内容可知，为了不打嗝，人们吃饭时要慢慢享用，而不是狼吞虎咽，故选A，swallowing表示“吞咽”。4D推理判断题。文章分析了人们经常打嗝的原因，并且也提到了很多实用的治疗打嗝的方法。由此可见，作者写此文的目的是给人们提供治疗打嗝的方法，故选D。.【语篇解读】置身于完全陌生且不尽如人意的国外环境中的人
23、会体会到前所未有的压力。本文的主人公就经历过这样一段时光。1B联系空后的“with no elevators，no dishwashers and one washer for 300 families”可知，作者住在一所条件很差的公寓里。2D结合语境可知，由于是瓷砖地板且冬天阴雨连绵，所以地板总是“冷的”。3C因为条件恶劣，所以作者“学会”了用手洗衣服。4B水贵是作者洗头发时速度很快的原因，因此用since引导原因状语从句。5A根据上文第4空后的water可知，此处指“洗”头发。6C根据第5空前的“water was so costly”可知，less than“少于”，符合语境。7A由于没
24、有手机和因特网，所以作者六个月都没有和亲友“联系”。8B作者身边没有亲戚，所以作者“需要”自己面对现实。9B适应和创造生活的这种“能力”完全要靠作者自己，故选ability。10A参见上题解析。故选A项。11D根据语境可知，17岁的青少年正是需要朋友的时候，因此作者对朋友的需要很强烈。strong“强的”，符合语境。12B说某种语言用speak，故选B。13C前两段介绍的都是作者在国外遇到的烦恼，本段介绍了更多的烦恼，因此此处选added。短语add to意为“使(数量)增加”。14D根据该空后的“that created stress”可知，此处指作者遇到的另一个“挑战”。15C由于作者是一
25、名交换生，下一句又提到这个家庭的成员和作者住在一起，故此处指作者的寄宿家庭。16A根据该空后的“in a foreign language”可知，此处表示改善语言技能，从而在说外语时说得流利，故选fluency。17D在国外居住和流利地说外语都需要坚持和决心。determination“决心”，符合语境。18B作者在适应国外生活的过程中犯了许多错误。along the way指“在这个过程中”。19D根据第二段末尾的stressful及第三段中的stress可知，作者在国外的经历是充满压力的。stressful“压力重的，紧张的”，符合语境。20B根据本句中的“provide me with insights”和“surpass future challenges”可知，此处表示这些经历会提供给作者战胜未来挑战的“信心”。