1、2020-2021学年上学期宣化一中高三年级月考英语试卷（12月份）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ALOW PRICE： 2 bedrooms for rent 499 with furniture & swimming pool Any student attending university during the spring 2020 who wants to live on campus in a safe gated community at a discounted rate：please respond. 2 bedrooms/2 bathrooms/1 livi
2、ng room. If a student is interested in renting both rooms the rate will be 479 per room instead of 499（water all included）. The original amount for the rent is 599 and with our discounted rate（less 100 a month）. It is an affordable way to engage in on-campus life. Located near the swimming pool, pub
3、lic barbecue pit and laundry room. Phone： 5049948139 Email： jguoluno.edu Location： 2000 Lakeshore （Drive, UNO campus） Roommate Wanted I live in an apartment with 2 bedrooms and l bathroom： on Lake Pontchartrain surrounded by breath-taking scenery. The rent is 1000 per month and electric runs around
4、120. I am 27 years old and my husband is currently sending in Afghanistan. I am looking for a roommate to share rent and electric： It would be 550 per month. If interested, call me at 9856074708 or email me at WSLG. My name is Ashley. Roommate Wanted in Slidell Roommate wanted for a 5-bedroom house
5、in great location. Backroom is furnished or unfurnished. All public service includes WiFi cable and full use of house. Must like pets. Outside smokers are OK. 9857189738 or mail to： Julie. Room for Rent by East Jefferson Hospital in Metairie Room for rent for 500 per month and 500 damage deposit. Yo
6、u will have use of the refrigerator and the washer and dryer and the kitchen and the in-ground swimming pool. There is a one-year rental agreement but can be changed to a month-to-month after six months with a 30-day notice. There is parking in front of the house which is on a slot dead end street.
7、You can contact by phone at 5044551499 or you can email me at martin286. My name is Jerry.1. A young girl desiring a good view around her rented house should email _ .A. WSLGB. martin286C. JulieD. jguoluno.edu2. Which of the following statement is TRUE？ _ A. The house in UNO campus has a swimming po
8、ol.B. The person will enjoy free electric if she lives with Ashley.C. The rent is 998 if a student rents two rooms in UNO campus.D. One who likes surfing the Internet should rent the room in Slidell.3. If someone rents the room by EAST Jefferson Hospital for six months, how much should he pay？ _ A.
9、1000.B. 2500.C. 3500.D. 6000.BI promised Michael I wouldnt mention this until the season was over. Now I think its time. Early last season,I wrote a column about an art of kindness I had seen Jordan do to a disabled child outside the stadium. After it ran,I got a call from a marl in the western subu
10、rbs. He said,I read what you wrote about Jordan. but I thought I should tell you another thing I saw. Here it comes,I thought. It always does. Write something nice about a person,and people call you up to say that the person is not so nice. A few weeks later Jordan and I were talking about something
11、 else before a game,and I brought up what the man had said. Was the man right？Had Jordan really been talking to those two boys in that poor and dirty neighborhood？ Not two boys, Jordan said. But four. And he named them. He said four names. And what did they talk about？ Everything, Jordan said. Anyth
12、ing. Ive asked to see their grades so that I can check to see if theyre paying attention to their study. If it turns out that one or two of them may need teaching,I make sure they get it. Its just one more part of Michael Jordans life one more thing that no one knows about,and one more thing Jordan
13、does fight for. The NBA season is over now, and those boys have their memories. So do I! When the expert reviewers begin to turn against Jordan as they surely will,Ill think about those boys under the streetlight,waiting for the man they know to come. For someone they can depend on.4. The writer wro
14、te this story about Jordan and his young friends because _ .A. he felt sure he neednt keep the promise thenB. he hated to see Jordan do something badC. he believed it was time to help the disabledD. he thought highly of Jordans deeds5. A man in the western suburbs made a call to _ .A. know why Jorda
15、n stopped in a bad areaB. get a chance to become famous himselfC. let the writer know Jordan was not that niceD. offer an example to show how Jordan helped others6. Jordan talked with the boys because he _ .A. needed their supportB. wanted to make sure they all studied wellC. liked to teach them to
16、play basketballD. had promised to do so7. The text implies that Jordan is _ .A. an excellent basketball playerB. good at dealing with problems of lifeC. always ready to make friends with young peopleD. willing to do whatever he can for the good of societyCMicroplastics are everywhere in our environm
17、ent. Its hardly surprising that the tiny fragments have also been found in the human body. A new study shows that Americans are consuming as many as 121，000 particles each year. Measuring 50 to 500 microns in length,microplastics come from a variety of sources,including large plastics that break dow
18、n into smaller and smaller pieces. Therefore, much remains unknown about the common existence of these materials within the human body, as well as the impact on human health. Hoping to fill in some of these gaps, a research team, led by Kieran Cox,a Ph. D. candidate at the University of Victoria, lo
19、oked at 26 papers assessing the number of microplastics in commonly consumed food items, among which are seafood, sugar, salt, honey, alcohol and water. The team also evaluated the potential consumption of microplastics through inhalation（吸入）using previously reported data on microplastic concentrati
20、ons in the air and the Environmental Protection Agencys data on respiration rates. Based on these data,the researchers calculated that our annual consumption of microplastics via foods and drinks ranges from 39，000 to 52，000 particles. When microplastics taken in through inhalation are taken into ac
21、count, the range jumps to between 74，000 and 121，000 particles per year. The authors of the study found that people who drink exclusively from plastic water bottles absorb additional 90，000 microplastics each year,compared with 4，000 among those who only consume tap water. This shows that small deci
22、sions, over the course of a year,really matter and have an impact. Cox says. The new study, according to its authors, was the first to investigate the accumulative human exposure to microplastics. But in all likelihood, the research tells only a small part of the entire story. Collectively,the foods
23、 and drinks that the researchers analyzed represent 15 percent of Americans caloric intake. The team could not account for food groups like fruits,vegetables and grain because there simply is not enough data on their microplastic content. For those who worried about microplastic consumption,cutting
24、down bottled water is a good place to start. But for the heart of the problem, we have to stop producing and using so many plastics.8. What makes it difficult to know microplastics commonly exist in the human body？ _ A. The quality of microplastics.B. The quantity of microplastics.C. The size of mic
25、roplastics.D. The shape of microplastics.9. How did Kieran Coxs team calculate the potential consumption of microplastics？ _ A. By analyzing existing data.B. By comparing the impact.C. By studying papers.D. By conducting experiments.10. What can we know according to the text？ _ A. The study is among
26、 the earliest ones to investigate human exposure to microplastics.B. Drinking less plastic bottle water helps to take in fewer microplastics.C. Coxs team gained comprehensive information of microplastics taken in by humans.D. People consume 74，000 to 121，000 particles of microplastics per year from
27、foods and drinks.11. What is the best title for the text？ _ A. The Potential Problems of MicroplasticsB. Microplastics Found Within Human BodiesC. Microplastics Coming From Various SourcesD. The Impact of Microplastes on Human HealthDIn the late 1960s, the anthropologist（人类学家） Edmund Carpenter arriv
28、ed in New Cuinea armed with mirrors, videos and Polaroid cameras, and a mission： to disrupt（扰乱） the minds of members of the Biami tribe, who had never seen full reflections or images of themselves. After their first astonished response-covering their mouths and ducking their heads-they stood frozen,
29、staring at their images. Carpenters devices disturb that inner image, causing discomfort. But not for long. Within days,the villagers groomed（打扮） themselves openly before mirrors and began taking Polaroid shots of each other. Its unclear if the People of Biami were really as unfamiliar with mirrors
30、as Carpenter thought. But in any case,whats striking isnt how strange their reaction seems,but how related. Do you know how it feels when you make a pleasant remark in a lift, but nobody responds？ Or when two people greeting each other misjudge whether to go for a handshake, a hug or a social kiss？
31、Thats the same awkwardness：self-consciousness tinged with uncertainty， as Dahl defines it. Suddenly, I see Im viewed not as a friendly conversationalist, but as a strange person who talks in the lift. As awkwardness feels unpleasant,its natural to want to overcome it. Dahls initial motivation for wr
32、iting her book Cringeworthy：A Theory of Awkwardness, was to get over her own awkwardness. But after a journey through various awkward experiences, she makes a persuasive case for celebrating it. We live in an era with more opportunities than ever to do so. But awkwardness breaks that false appearanc
33、e, exposing the imperfect life behind it. It creates a strange kind of social bond-how much in common we have when seeing that behind the disguise（伪装）-were all just trying our best to seem perfect. The awkward you, then, are the real you, the one without the defensive performance. Dahl even indicate
34、s that taking a friendlier attitude toward awkwardness might help us make the connections with people holding different ideas.12. How did the people of Biami feel when they first saw themselves in the mirror？ _ A. Shocked at their reflections.B. Satisfied with their images.C. Curious about their loo
35、k.D. Ashamed of their appearance.13. Which of the following awkwardness is self-consciousness tinged with uncertainty？ _ A. You slip over just to the face of your girl in dream.B. You are caught cheating but get nothing in an exam.C. You are found standing in pubic with your trousers zip open.D. You
36、re refused when offering your seat to a seemingly pregnant woman.14. What causes you to feel embarrassed from time to time？ _ A. Not knowing anything novel.B. Seeking perfection.C. Avoiding pressure from others.D. Lacking courage to face some problems.15. What can be inferred to solve our awkwardnes
37、s？ _ A. Treat others in a friendly way.B. Connect with your friends regularly.C. Express yourself honestly with no defensive cover.D. Get ready to guard against any threat from others.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Whether you are a new blogger,or one that has been blogging for a while,you are probably wond
38、ering how to make the best of your blog. (1) By doing so, you can get your blog known, promote a product and get the results you are expecting. Here are several ways to do this. The first step is to make sure that your blog is updated frequently. (2) This will make a huge impact on your blog. Contin
39、ue posting as you should as this is something that will keep attracting your readers to your blog. (3) Having your own look is a huge plus in the blog marketing world. You can have your own look by just using HTML，and adjusting the code to suit your taste. You are going to see that this will truly m
40、ake a difference with your blog. Try to get a theme that is going to match the market that you are promoting in your blog. Doing so will make it look even more professional. Something else that will help you with your blog marketing is exchanging links with authority blogs that are in your same mark
41、et. (4) The authority sites are listed high in Googles search results. However,just a few links are hardly ever enough to get your blog known. You will need to continue to work on your blog and get more links to it all of the time. (5) In the world of blogs, most blog owners are thankful for all lin
42、ks, and are willing to return the favor. Remember that effective blog marketing requires persistence and patience. Just keep working on it. Your hard work is going to pay off and you will he glad that you did. A. Make your blog different. B. The more the better in this case. C. In fact, the key to t
43、his is to blog effectively. D. Meanwhile, be on guard against harmful links. E. Post in your blog regularly for the best results. F. Another important thing is to make your blog look nice. G. This is another great way to get the word out about your blog.16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G17. A. AB. BC.
44、 CD. DE. EF. FG. G18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）The first time Mercado thought seriously about becoming a professional model,she surfed the Internet for someone with a physical disability in the modeling world.
45、That was six years ago, when disabled models were(21). Thus, her search came up empty. I didnt think there was a(22). she talks of the career shed imagined. However,Mercado has helped(23) that reality because of her not giving up. Last year,Mercado signed with IMG Models, the powerhouse agency which
46、 represents top supermodels. During a shoot, there are certain movements and poses that are simply not an option for her. But her team has always found a way to work around these(24)，and shes never been cut from a campaign because of concerns about her disability. Theres never been an excuse where i
47、ts like-she has a disability,this is not going to work because the(25) wont look nice. She says. With her small body having more than a dozen surgical(26)，she says,(27)Im very outspoken with what I believe in,Im very much of a(28) person still at heart. But I wanted to(29) a challenge. Mercado liked
48、(30) people that everyone can and should feel attractive in their own skin：You shouldnt be ashamed of your own (31). In the meantime,shes focused on her work and using her blog to encourage those who want to follow her(32). When the next generation of disabled models searches the Web for(33)，theyll
49、find her. Mercado(34)her success to confidence, faith and never(35)，Im an example that you can do what you want,because she pauses. Just because! Thats it. You just can.21. A. popularB. invisibleC. scarceD. enough22. A. responsibilityB. failureC. challengeD. possibility23. A. avoidB. changeC. escape
50、D. realize24. A. eventsB. questionsC. issuesD. methods25. A. facesB. photosC. clothesD. magazines26. A. injuriesB. woundsC. hurtsD. scars27. A. In caseB. Even thoughC. As thoughD. Now that28. A. shyB. quietC. eagerD. active29. A. draw onB. count onC. put onD. take on30. A. managingB. informingC. rem
51、indingD. urging31. A. bodyB. figureC. appearanceD. disability32. A. exampleB. spiritC. moodD. dream33. A. amusementB. pleasureC. inspirationD. cooperation34. A. givesB. getsC. takesD. owes35. A. blowing upB. giving upC. calling offD. putting off四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36. The World Health Organization
52、（WHO） has decided that the novel coronavirus（新型冠状病毒） outbreak is considered as an international public health emergency, (1) （set）off the global action to prevent the spread of the virus. It is the sixth time that WHO (2) （declare）such an emergency since 2005. The declaration is necessary because hu
53、man-to-human infection has been confirmed in other countries. (3) virus has now been found in several other Asian nations and reached Australia,the United States and Europe as well. WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said,We would have (4) （probable）seen many more cases and deaths outsi
54、de China by now without Chinese governments efforts and the progress they have made (5) （protect） their own people and the people around the world. The speed with which China reacted to the outbreak and isolated the virus is very (6) （impress）and beyond words. The Chinese government is to be congrat
55、ulated for the extraordinary measures it has taken to control the outbreak, despite the negative economic influence those measures are having (7) the whole society. In many ways,China is actually setting a new standard for virus outbreak (8) （respond），and this is not an exaggeration（夸大）， he added. W
56、HO will offer member states a series of suggestions (9) are aimed at controlling the spread of the disease and giving support to (10) （ affect） areas.五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举行用英语讲中国故事比赛，请你给留学生Mike写一封电子邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：1比赛的时间和地点；2比赛的意义；3报名方式注意：1写作词数应为80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3请按如下格式在答题卡的相应
57、位置作答Dear Mike,-Yours,Li Hua38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The day before my daughter Norahs fourth birthday,something she said foreshadowed a remarkable event. Id just picked her up from preschool when she cautioned me not to mind the elderly person walking across the parking lot at a glac
58、iers pace. She went on to explain that she had a soft spot for old folks：I like old people best because they walk slowly like I do and they have soft skin as I do. They are all gonna die soon, so Im gonna love them before they die. I was struck by her thoughtfulness and sympathy.The following day -
59、her birthday - again on the way home from school, she asked if we could stop at the grocery store to buy cupcakes for her and her six siblings to enjoy after dinner. How can you say no to a birthday girl？ I popped Norah and her younger sister into one of those car-shaped grocery carts and headed tow
60、ard the bakery. After we picked up the cupcakes,I stopped at a shelf that caught my eye. While I was distracted,Norah was busy standing up in the cart, excitedly waving and gleefully proclaiming,Hi,old person! Its my birthday today! The man was elderly, with his weather-beaten face. However,before I
61、 could shush her, he stopped and turned to her. If he was troubled by my innocent child,he would show it. His expression was softened as he replied, Well, hello, little lady! And how old are you today？ They chatted for a few minutes, he wished her a happy birthday, and we went our separate ways. A f
62、ew minutes later,she turned to me and asked,Can I take a picture with the old man for my birthday？ It was the cutest thing ever, and although I wasnt sure if hed be willing to, I told her wed certainly ask.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1：We found the man a couple of aisles
63、 over, and I approached him. -Paragraph 2：After a few minutes, I thanked Mr. Dan for spending a bit of time with us.-2020-2021学年上学期宣化一中高三年级月考英语试卷（12月份）答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第七段 I live in an apartment with 2 bedrooms and l bathroom： on Lake Pontchartrain surrounded by breath-t
64、aking scenery. The rent is 1000 per month and electric runs around 120 I am 27 years old and my husband is currently sending in Afghanistan. I am looking for a roommate to share rent and electric： It would be 550 per month. If interested, call me at 9856074708 or email me at HYPERLINK mailto：WSLG WS
65、LG. My name is Ashley.我住在一个有两个卧室和一个浴室的公寓里：在庞查特兰湖上，周围风景迷人。房租每月1000英镑，电费大约120英镑。我今年27岁，我丈夫目前正在阿富汗出差。我正在找一个室友来分担房租和电费：每月550英镑。如果感兴趣的话，请致电9856074708或发送电子邮件至mailto：WSLGWSLG.可知一个年轻女孩想要在她租的房子周围有一个好的视野，应该给WSLGWSLG.发电子邮件。故选A （2）D. 细节理解题。根据Roommate Wanted in Slidell部分 Roommate wanted for a 5-bedroom house in
66、great location. Backroom is furnished or unfurnished. All public service includes WiFi cable and full use of house. Must like pets. Outside smokers are OK 9857189738 or HYPERLINK mailto：Julie Julie.室友想要一间5居室的房子，位置优越。后台有家具或没有家具。所有公共服务包括WiFi电缆和房子的充分使用。必须喜欢宠物。室外烟民可以，9857189738或超链接mailto：JulieJulie.可知喜欢
67、上网的人应该在Slidell租房间。故选D （3）C. 细节理解题。根据最后一段Room for rent for 500 per month and 500 damage deposit. You will have use of the refrigerator and the washer and dryer and the kitchen and the in-ground swimming pool. There is a one-year rental agreement but can be changed to a month-to-month after six months
68、 with a 30-day notice.租金为每月500英镑，损坏押金500英镑。您可以使用冰箱、洗衣机、烘干机、厨房和地下游泳池。有一年的租赁协议，但六个月后可改为每月一次，并提前30天发出通知。可知组六个月租金为6*500=3000，再加上押金500，所以总共要付款3500元。故选C本文主要讲述了一则房租广告，对这个房子的地理位置和实施等进行了简单介绍，以吸引有兴趣的租客。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息
69、，准确把握作者观点。4.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D【解析】（1）D. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段，When the expert reviewers begin to turn against Jordan as they surely will,Ill think about those boys under the streetlight,waiting for the man they know to come.For someone they can depend on.当专家评论者开始像他们肯定会反对乔丹的时候，我会想到那些在街灯下等待他们认识的人来的
70、男孩，等待他们可以依靠的人。可知，作者写这篇文章是因为他高度评价乔丹的行为，结合选项，故选D. （2）C.细节理解题。根据文章第二段，After it ran,I got a call from a marl in the western suburbs.He said,I read what you wrote about Jordan.but I thought I should tell you another thing I saw.他说：我读了你写的关于乔丹的文章，但我想我应该告诉你我看到的另一件事。；以及第三段，Here it comes,I thought.It always d
71、oes.Write something nice about a person,and people call you up to say that the person is not so nice.它来了，我想。它总是这样。写一些关于一个人的好东西，人们打电话给你说这个人不太好。可知，那个人打电话的目的是让作者知道乔丹并不是那样好，结合选项，故选C. （3）B. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段，Ive asked to see their grades so that I can check to see if theyre paying attention to their study.
72、我已经要求查看他们的成绩，这样我就可以检查他们是否注意到了学习。可知，乔丹跟那几个男孩谈话是为了想确保他们都好好学习，故选B. （4）D. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段，Its just one more part of Michael Jordans life one more thing that no one knows about,and one more thing Jordan does fight for.这只是迈克尔乔丹生命中的又一部分，一件没人知道的事，也是乔丹为之奋斗的另一件事。可知，乔丹愿意为社会的利益尽他所能去帮助别人，结合选项，故选D.本文章是一篇故事类阅读，主要讲的
73、是关于迈克尔乔丹的一个故事。作者采访乔丹时说出了一件别人认为是不好的一件事-帮助贫穷肮脏社区里的男孩学习，成为他们可以依靠的人。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。8.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】B【解析】（1）C细节理解题。根据第二段中的Measuring 50 to 500 microns in length, microplastics come from a variety o
74、f sources, including large plastics that break down into smaller and smaller pieces. Therefore, much remains unknown about the common existence of these materials within the human body微塑料颗粒的长度在50到500微米之间，有多种来源，包括可以分解成越来越小的碎片的较大塑料，因此，关于这些物质在人体的普遍存在还有很多未知之处。由此可知，微塑料颗粒的大小让我们很难知道它们普遍存在于人体中。故选C. （2）A推理判断
75、题。根据第三段中的The team also evaluated the potential consumption of microplastics through inhalation （吸入） using previously reported data on microplastic concentrations in the air and the Environmental Protection Agencys reported respiration rates. Based on these data, the researchers calculated that our a
76、nnual consumption of microplastics via food and drink ranges from 39，000 to 52，000 particles.可知，基兰考克斯的研究小组还利用先前报告的空气中微塑性物质浓度数据和环境保护署报告的呼吸速率，评估了吸入过程中微塑料的潜在消耗量，根据这些数据，研究人员计算出，我们通过食品和饮料每年消耗的微塑料颗粒从39000到52000不等。由此可知，基兰考克斯的研究小组是通过分析数据来计算微塑料的潜在消耗量的。故选A. （3）B细节理解题。根据第四段中的The authors of the study found that
77、 people who drink exclusively from plastic water bottles absorb an additional 90，000 microplastics each year, compared to 4，000 among those who only consume tap water.这项研究的作者发现，那些只喝塑料瓶装水的人每年会摄入90000个微塑料颗粒，而那些只喝自来水的人每年摄入4000个微塑料颗粒。由此可知，少喝塑料瓶装水有助于减少微塑料的摄入。故选B. （4）B标题归纳题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段Microplastics are
78、everywhere in our environment. Its hardly surprising that the tiny fragments have also been found in humans. A new study shows that Americans are consuming as many as 121，000 particles each year.微塑料在我们的环境中无处不在，在人类身上也发现这些微小的碎片并不奇怪，一项新的研究表明，美国人每年消耗的微塑料颗粒多达12.1万个。由此可知，本文主要介绍的是研究发现人体内含有大量的微塑料颗粒。Micropla
79、stics Found Within Human Bodies适合做本文最佳标题。故选B.本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，研究发现人体内含有大量的微塑料颗粒。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。12.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据文章第一段After their first astonished response-covering
80、their mouths and ducking their heads-they stood frozen, staring at their images.在他们的第一个令人惊讶的反应捂住嘴巴并低着头之后，他们僵住了，盯着他们的图象。可知，比亚米人民第一次看到镜子时的感受是对于他们自己的映像感到震惊。结合选项，故选A. （2）D.推理判断题。根据文章第二段，Do you know how it feels when you make a pleasant remark in a lift, but nobody responds？ Or when two people greeting e
81、ach other misjudge whether to go for a handshake, a hug or a social kiss？你是否知道想在电梯里留下一个好印象但没有人回应时的感觉？或者，当两个人互相问候时，是否判断要握手，拥抱还是社交亲吻？可知 D.Youre refused when offering your seat to a seemingly pregnant woman.当你向一个貌似怀孕的妇女让座位时，被拒绝了。符合此种情景。结合选项，故选D. （3）B.细节理解题。根据文章第三段were all just trying our best to seem p
82、erfect.我们都在尽力使自己看起来完美。可知，是我们对于完美的追求一次又一次地导致了我们感觉尴尬。结合选项，故选B. （4）C.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段，the real you, the one without the defensive performance.真正的你，一个没有防备的人；以及taking a friendlier attitude toward awkwardness might help us make the connections with people holding different ideas.对尴尬采取友善的态度可能有助于我们与持不同想法的人建立联
83、系。可知，想要解决我们的尴尬要诚实地表达自己，不要有所遮掩。结合选项，故选C.这是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要讲了我们会发现自己为了能够呈现美好的形象，常常使自己陷入尴尬的局面。因此本文建议，为了消除尴尬，人们应该学会坦诚地表达自己。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】E【小题3】A【小题4】G【小题5】B【解析】（1）C逻辑关系题。根据上文Whether you are a n
84、ew blogger, or one that has been blogging for a while, you are probably wondering how to make the best of your blog.（无论你是一个新博主，还是一个已经写了一段时间博客的人，你可能都想知道如何充分利用你的博客）以及后文By doing so, you can get your blog known, promote a product and get the results you are expecting.（通过这样做，你可以让你的博客为人所知，推广一种产品，并得到你期望的结果
85、）由此可知，本句承上启下说明充分利用博客的方法是什么，要想充分利用博客，关键是要有效地写博客。故C选项事实上，关键是有效地写博客符合语境，故选C. （2）E推理判断题。根据上文The first step is to make sure that your blog is updated frequently.可知第一步是确保你的博客经常更新。由此可知，本句承接上文进一步解释说明，经常更新就是指要经常在博客上发帖。故E选项经常在你的博客上发帖，以获得最好的效果符合语境，故选E. （3）A根据后文Having your own look is a huge plus in the blog ma
86、rketing world. You can have your own look by just using HTML， and adjusting the code to suit your taste. You are going to see that this will truly make a difference with your blog. Try to get a theme that is going to match the market that you are promoting in your blog. Doing so will make it look ev
87、en more professional.可知在博客营销的世界里，拥有自己的形象是一个巨大的优势。只需使用HTML，并根据自己的喜好调整代码，就可以拥有自己的外观。你将会看到这将对你的博客产生真正的影响。试着在你的博客中找到一个与你所推广的市场相匹配的主题。这样做会让它看起来更专业。由此可知，本段主要说明的是如何让博客与众不同，在外观上吸引别人。故A选项让你的博客与众不同符合语境，故选A. （4）G推理判断题。根据上文Something else that will help you with your blog marketing is exchanging links with autho
88、rity blogs that are in your same market.可知另一种帮助你进行博客营销的方法是与你所在市场的权威博客交换链接。由此可知，本句评价上文提到的这种方法-通过和权威博客交换链接，这是另一种传播你博客信息的好方法。故G选项这是另一种传播你博客信息的好方法符合语境，故选G. （5）B推理判断题。根据上文You will need to continue to work on your blog and get more links to it all of the time.（你需要继续努力，让你的博客一直有更多的链接）以及后文In the world of blo
89、gs, most blog owners are thankful for all links, and are willing to return the favor.（在博客的世界里，大多数博客所有者都感谢所有的链接，并愿意回报）由此可知，因为这种努力会取得回报，所以应当是链接越多越好。故B选项在这种情况下，越多越好符合语境，故选B.这是一篇说明文。无论你是一个新博主，还是一个已经写了一段时间博客的人，你可能都想知道如何充分利用你的博客。文章主要说明了一些如何推广博客的方法。关于七选五的做题步骤： 步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题
90、，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。 步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。 步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。 步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。 步骤五：区分相似项。21.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】B【小题6】D【小题7】B【小题8】A【小题9】D【小题10】C【小题11】A【小题12】A【小题13】C【小题14】D【小题15】B【解析】（1）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A. popular流行的； B. invisible看不见的； C. scarce不足的、稀有的； D. enoug
91、h足够的。句意：那是六年前，残疾人模特还很少见。根据本空后的Thus, her search came up empty.可知，那时，残疾模特特别少，所以她的搜寻一无所获。故选C. （2）D.考查名词及语境理解。A. responsibility责任； B. failure失败； C. challenge挑战； D. possibility可能性。句意：我认为没有这种可能。她的搜寻一无所获，所以Mercado认为成为一名残疾模特是不可能的。故选D. （3）B.考查动词及语境理解。A. avoid避免； B. change改变； C. escape逃跑； D. realize意识到。句意：然而，
92、Mercado帮助改变了这一现实，因为她没有放弃。根据本空后的that reality because of her not giving up.可知，Mercado没有放弃，而是努力改变了现实。故选B. （4）C.考查名词及语境理解。A. events事件； B. questions提问； C. issues问题、议题；D. methods方法。句意：但她的团队总是能找到解决这些问题的方法，她也从未因为担心自己的残疾而被排除在竞选活动之外。根据空前there are certain movements and poses that are simply not an option for h
93、er. 和空后and shes never been cut from a campaign because of concerns about her disability.可知，在拍摄过程中，有些动作和姿势根本不是她选的，但她的团队总能找到解决这些问题的办法。故选C. （5）B.考查名词及语境理解。A. faces脸； B. photos照片； C. clothes衣服； D. magazines杂志。句意：她有残疾，这是行不通的，因为照片不好看。根据常识，模特自然要经常拍照。故选B. （6）D.考查名词词义辨析。A. injuries伤； B. wounds外伤； C. hurts伤害；
94、 D. scars伤疤。句意：她瘦小的身体上有十几处手术留下的疤痕。根据前文she surfed the Internet for someone with a physical disability in the modeling world.可知，Mercado是一个残疾人模特，所以她小小的身体上有十几处伤疤。故选D. （7）B.考查连词及语境理解。A. In case万一； B. Even though即使、尽管； C.As though好像； D. Now that既然。句意：尽管我对自己的信仰直言不讳，但内心深处我仍然是一个非常害羞的人。根据空前后句意可知，此处需用even thou
95、gh引导让步状语从句。故选B. （8）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A. shy害羞的； B. quiet安静的； C. eager渴望的； D. active活跃的。句意：尽管我对自己的信仰直言不讳，但内心深处我仍然是一个非常害羞的人。根据空后But I wanted to 9 a challenge.可知，Mercado内心深处是一个害羞的人，她想接受挑战。故选A. （9）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A. draw on吸收； B. count on依靠； C. put on床上； D. take on承担、接纳。句意：但是我想接受挑战。前文说Mercado是一个害羞的人，所以她想接受挑战。故
96、选D. （10）C.考查动词及语境理解。A. managing设法； B. informing通知； C. reminding提醒； D. urging催促。句意：Mercado喜欢提醒人们，每个人都可以而且应该感到自己的身体很有吸引力。因为Mercado有残疾，所以Mercado提醒人们每个人的身体都有吸引力。故选C. （11）A.考查名词及语境理解。句意：你不应该对自己的身体感到羞耻。A. body身体； B. figure体形； C. appearance外表； D. disability残疾。根据前文that everyone can and should feel attractiv
97、e in their own skin可知，因为每个人的身体都有吸引力，所以不应该对自己的身体感到羞耻。故选A. （12）A.考查名词及语境理解。A. example例子； B. spirit精神； C. mood情绪； D. dream梦想。句意：与此同时，她专注于自己的工作，并利用她的博客鼓励那些想要以她为榜样的人。根据后文Im an example that you can do what you want可知，她通过博客鼓励那些想要效仿她的人。故选A. （13）C.考查名词及语境理解。A. amusement消遣； B. pleasure乐事； C. inspiration灵感、鼓舞；
98、 D. cooperation合作。句意：当下一代残疾模特在网上寻找灵感时，她们就会找到她。前文提到Mercado通过博客鼓励那些想要效仿她的人，所以此处表示当下一代残疾模特想要在网上寻找灵感时，她们会找到她。故选C. （14）D.考查动词及语境理解。A. gives给； B. gets得到； C. takes带走； D. owes归功于。句意：她把自己的成功归功于自信、信念和永不放弃。根据空后to confidence可知，空处需用owe,oweto把归咎于，固定短语。故选D. （15）B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A. blowing up引爆； B. giving up放弃； C. cal
99、ling off取消； D. putting off推迟。句意：她把自己的成功归功于自信、信念和永不放弃。根据上文内容可知，正是因为永不放弃，Mercado才会取得成功。故选B.本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mercado坚持梦想不放弃，终于成为了一名残疾模特，她把成功归功于自信和永不放弃的精神，她还鼓励人们要对自己的身体感到自信。做题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。 完形填空题不同于单项填空题，单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据设空句或前后语境就可以选出答案。而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思
100、完整的短文，答案的选择要联系整段或整篇文章。切勿为了省时而边看边填；否则，只会欲速则不达。许多地方看不下去，选择时或不解其意，或似懂非懂，从而举棋不定，这样不仅错误率高，而且费时费力。36.【答案】【小题1】setting【小题2】has declared【小题3】The【小题4】probably【小题5】to protect【小题6】impressive【小题7】on【小题8】response/responding【小题9】that/which【小题10】affected【解析】（1）setting.考查现在分词。句意：世界卫生组织（WHO）已经决定，新的冠状病毒爆发被认为是一个国际公共卫生
101、紧急事件，从而启动了防止病毒传播的全球行动。指代前面句子的直接结果，所以用现在分词作结果主语，故填setting. （2）has declared.考查时态。句意：这是世卫组织自2005年以来第六次宣布此类紧急情况。since和现在完成时态连用，故填has declared. （3）The.考查冠词。句意：目前该病毒已在其他几个亚洲国家被发现，并已传播到澳大利亚、美国和欧洲。特指前面提到的virus,所以用定冠词，故填The. （4）probably.考查副词。句意：如果没有中国政府的努力和他们在保护自己国家方面取得的进展，我们可能会在中国以外看到更多的病例和死亡。修饰动词，所以用副词，故填p
102、robably. （5）to protect.考查不定式。句意：如果没有中国政府的努力和他们在保护自己国家方面取得的进展，我们可能会在中国以外看到更多的病例和死亡。不定式作目的状语，故填to protect. （6）impressive.考查形容词。句意：中国对疫情的反应和分离病毒的速度令人印象深刻，难以用语言形容。作表语，所以用形容词，故填impressive. （7）on.考查介词。句意：中国政府为控制疫情采取了非常措施，值得祝贺，尽管这些措施对整个社会产生了负面的经济影响。have influence on对有影响，故填on. （8）response/responding.考查名词、动名
103、词。句意：在很多方面，中国实际上是在为应对病毒爆发制定新的标准，这一点并不夸张。作介词的宾语，所以用名词或动名词，故填response/responding. （9）that/which.考查定语从句。句意：世卫组织将向会员国提出一系列建议，旨在控制该疾病的传播并向受影响地区提供支持。先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语，故填that/which. （10）affected.考查过去分词。句意：世卫组织将向会员国提出一系列建议，旨在控制该疾病的传播并向受影响地区提供支持。表示被感染的，所以用过去分词作定语，故填affected.文章讲述了世界卫生组织周四决定，新型冠状病毒疫情被视为国际公共卫生紧急事
104、件本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。37.【答案】Dear Mike, Our school is going to hold a contest in the hall to tell Chinese stories in English, starting at 9 am next Friday, which Id like to invite you to participat
105、e in. 【高分句型一】（比赛时间地点） As you know, we organize such activities every year, for they can boost our spoken English. （比赛的意义）Considering you are always a big fan of Chinese culture, I think you must be crazy about joining us, by which you can have a better understanding of Chinese stories. 【高分句型二】If you
106、 are available, please register at the student council office before next Wednesday.（报名方式） Im eagerly awaiting your reply.（盼望） Yours, Li Hua【解析】高分句型一：Our school is going to hold a contest in the hall to tell Chinese stories in English, starting at 9 am next Friday, which Id like to invite you to par
107、ticipate in. 译文：我们学校将于下周五上午9点在礼堂举行一场用英语讲中国故事的比赛，我想邀请你参加。 分析：这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句。 高分句型二：Considering you are always a big fan of Chinese culture, I think you must be crazy about joining us, by which you can have a better understanding of Chinese stories. 译文：考虑到你一直是中国文化的忠实粉丝，我想你一定很想加入我们，这样你就能更好地了解中国的故
108、事了。 分析：这句话使用considering后面接宾语从句，by which引导非限制性定语从句。这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少38.【答案】We found the man a couple of aisles ov
109、er,and I approached him.Excuse me,sir？This is Norah,and shed like to know if youd take a picture with her for her birthday.【高分句型一】His expression changed from confused to stunned to delighted.A picture？With me？he asked.Yes,for my birthday!Norah pleaded.And he agreed.I pulled out my iPhone,and they po
110、sed together.She placed her soft hand on top of his hand.He wordlessly stared at her with twinkling eyes as she kept his hand in hers and studied his skinny arms and weather-beaten hands.I asked his name and he told us to call him Dan.（Norah和妈妈经常去看望Dan） After a few minutes,I thanked Mr.Dan for spend
111、ing a bit of time with us.Tears in his eyes,he saidNo,thank you.This is the best day Ive had for a long time.【高分句型二】He turned to my daughter.Youve made me so happy,Miss Norah.They hugged tightly and they were chatting like long-lost friends.There was magic happening in the grocery store that day and
112、 Id be lying to you if I said I wasnt weepy at that moment.I was sure his heart was touched by my little girl and that he would never forget it.（Norah和Dan成为好朋友）【解析】高分句型一：This is Norah,and shed like to know if youd take a picture with her for her birthday. 译文：这是诺拉，她想知道你是否愿意在她生日那天和她合影。 分析：这句话使用if引导条件状
113、语从句。 高分句型二：Tears in his eyes,he saidNo,thank you.This is the best day Ive had for a long time. 译文：他眼里含着泪水说：不，谢谢。这是我很久以来最好的一天。 分析：这句话使用独立主格结构，the best day后面是定语从句。解题方法点拨（1）品读原文确定文章线索 每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生顺藤摸瓜（结尾）。 （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求 一般短文后面的注意都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到心中有数。 （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路 根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。 （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句 在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。