1、山西省山西大学附属中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期模块诊断试题（含解析）第卷（选择题，共60分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共10小题，每题2分，满分20分）ACamp All-StarWelcome to Camp All-Star, your No. 1 summer sports camp for kids! Located on the famous Kents Hill School campus by the beautiful lake, Camp All-Star hosts kids from around the world. When thi
2、nking about your next overnight summer camp, consider the bestCamp All-Star!Great Sports Summer Camps for KidsCamp All-Star stands out among the successful camps in the U.S. We have the best sports fields and courts to make your childs sports camp experience a successful one. Your child can enjoy pl
3、aying for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day. Our camper to staff rate is three to one, which makes it possible for children to receive more careful instruction.We have a wide variety of activities and sports to choose from: fishing, dance, basketball, soccer, baseball,
4、and tennis. Boys and girls, aged 8-16, can customize their own schedules in our 2, 3, 4 or 6 week summer camp session for kids.The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athletic skills encourage abilities in leadership, fair play and team work, and provide a fun, rewarding and memorable summer sports c
5、amp experience. Our staff have the experience and qualified training necessary to ensure that your child has a successful, memorable and enjoyable time at our summer camp.Call Today About Our Overnight Summer Camps for KidsDont let your kids waste another summer playing video games and sitting aroun
6、d. Let them enjoy their time and get some exercise at our exciting and friendly summer sports camp. Information for our upcoming camps can be found on our website. For additional information or questions, contact us today. We hope your kids can join us at Camp All-Star!1. Camp All-Star stands out am
7、ong the others because _.A. it is surrounded by a beautiful lakeB. it provides various activities and sportsC. it offers timely information on its websiteD. it allows children to play outside all day long2. Which is one of Camp All-Stars goals?A. To fire kids imagination.B. To build up kids confiden
8、ce.C. To develop kids leadership skills.D. To promote kids self-control.3. Where is this text most likely taken from?A. A newspaper.B. A guidebook.C. A news report.D. A textbook.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了夏令营Camp All-Star的相关信息：地理位置，目的以及所能为孩子们提供的优质服务。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Camp All-Star stan
9、ds out among the successful camps in the U.S. We have the best sports fields and courts to make your childs sports camp experience a successful one. Your child can enjoy playing for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day. ( 全明星营是美国最成功的夏令营之一。我们拥有最好的运动场地和场地，让您的孩子在运动营中获得成功。您的孩子
10、可以在我们每天超过30项的运动和活动中享受数小时的玩耍。)”可知，它比较突出的原因在于可以提供各种各样的体育项目和活动。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athletic skills, encourage abilities in leadership, fair play and team work, and provide a fun, rewarding and memorable summer sports camp experience.( 夏令营全明星的目标是发展运动技能，鼓励领导能
11、力，公平竞争和团队合作，并提供一个有趣的，有价值的和令人难忘的夏令营经历。)”可作，发展孩子们的领导能力是其目标之一。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章体裁为广告类应用文，文章主要内容介绍了全明星夏令营项目的信息可以推知本文属于旅游类指南。故选B项。BAs a child, visiting the zoo was more a punishment than a treat. I didnt find the chimps tea parties funny, nor the bird shows entertaining. Feeding time for seals was le
12、ss painful, but their performances still seemed like they belonged more in a circus.And I hated circuses, especially the animal acts men teasing lions, girls balancing on elephants and monkeys playing football. I knew that every trick a circus animal did was unnatural, achieved through strict traini
13、ng and quite possibly cruelty.Happily, during my lifetime public attitudes and the law have changed. Circuses using wild animals are now almost extinct, and zoos have definitely evolved.When my children were young, I occasionally took them to our local zoo. The elephants were in tiny cages and the g
14、orillas looked bored as they sat peeling bananas and staring at teasing visitors. Each cage had a sign which listed the animals name and where it came from. But, back then, there was little information included about the environmental challenges they faced.As a result, environmentalists and animal l
15、overs often oppose zoos. “Animals belong in the wild,” is a common and understandable complaint. But what do the animals themselves prefer?Generally speaking, zoo animals have a longer life. But you may protest they are not free. What? Free to be hunted and killed, free to die of hunger or thirst? M
16、aybe sitting in a cage eating bananas isnt so bad.Not that such conditions are acceptable in modern zoos, due to the work of BIAZA, the British and Irish Association of Zoos and Aquariums. These days every zoo requires BIAZAs approval to operate, and the association sets the standards, observes cond
17、itions in zoos and develops animal-research programmes, both in the UK and abroad. BIAZA also organizes the animal exchanges between zoos all over the world.Consequently, today, most zoo animals are born and raised in zoos, live in large, comfortable enclosures and are cared for by well-trained, kno
18、wledgeable and caring zoo employees. Of course its no substitute for living in the wild but unfortunately this isnt always possible. Meanwhile, why not visit your local zoo and decide for yourself?4. From Paragraph 2, we can guess that the writer believes circus animals_.A. should have been placed i
19、n zoosB. were not treated well by their trainersC. were not as intelligent as those in zoosD. had much shorter lives than those in the wild5. Which of the following statements about zoos would the writer probably agree with?A. Zoo animals should be freed into the wild.B. Zoos are more popular now th
20、an in the past.C. Zoo animals are more restricted than in the pastD. Zoos now provide caring living conditions for animals.6. What is the best title for the text?A. Zoos Are ImprovingB. Zoos or Circuses?C Closing Down CircusesD. Life of Animals【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A【解析】本文是记叙文。作者通过自己的感受对比，以前马戏团和动物园的动物受到的
21、不好的待遇，现在动物园为动物提供的舒适的生存条件和照顾，讲述的了动物园正在改善。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段I knew that every trick a circus animal did was unnatural, achieved through strict training and quite possibly cruelty.( 我知道马戏团动物的每一个把戏都是不自然的，是通过严格的训练和很可能是残酷的手段完成的)可知作者认为马戏团的动物没有受到训练员的善待，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段These days every zoo requires BIA
22、ZAs approval to operate, and the association sets the standards, observes conditions in zoos and develops animal-research programmes, both in the UK and abroad. BIAZA also organizes the animal exchanges between zoos all over the world.(如今，每个动物园都需要BIAZA公司的批准才能运营，协会制定标准，观察动物园的状况，并在英国和国外开展动物研究项目。BIAZA还
23、组织世界各地动物园之间的动物交流活动)和最后一段Consequently, today, most zoo animals are born and raised in zoos, live in large, comfortable enclosures and are cared for by well-trained, knowledgeable and caring zoo employees. (今天大多数动物园的动物都是在动物园里出生和长大的，生活在宽敞舒适的圈养环境中，由训练有素、知识渊博、充满爱心的动物园工作人员照料)可知动物园现在为动物提供关爱的生活条件。故选D。【6题详解】
24、主旨大意题。文章前部分讲述了以前马戏团和动物园的动物受到的不好的待遇，后部分讲述了现在动物园为动物提供的舒适的生存条件和照顾。所以本文讲述的是动物园正在改善，Zoos Are Improving概括了文章内容，适合作为标题。故选A。CThroughout history, music spread among people of different cultures. In todays technological advanced society, however, people spread music online, sometimes without an artists permis
25、sion. This can lead to many problems, and music companies are now cracking down on this practice. Sharing music online without permission is theft.Sharing music online prevents recording companies from making money from their efforts. They say that sharing music online has resulted in a huge drop in
26、 profits and sales over the past 10 years. People who find music for free online are not paying for CDs or every MP3 downloaded. To truly understand the influence of music piracy (盗版行为) on creators, one must understand how many people are involved in the recording process. For the sale of each album
27、, profits must be shared between musicians, sound engineers, music producers, managers, advertisers, and the company selling the product. Many people believe sharing music only affects the recording artist, but the reality is that sharing hurts business for all companies involved.There are many peop
28、le who dont see the harm in sharing music online and even think they have the right to do it. One online blogger states that he originally paid for an entire CD and that he should be able to do with the material whatever he wants. While he may have legally paid for the music, he does not have the ri
29、ght to provide permission, which means people like the blogger are thieves.Although we dont spread todays music the same way we did before, theres no doubt that people around the world love to share music. However, internet piracy would prevent musicians from continuing producing albums for fear of
30、theft. Therefore, if people want to continue listening to their favorite artists, they need to buy their music so that artists will make enough profit to continue their music careers.7. The underlined phrase “cracking down on” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.A. bringing up carefullyB. spea
31、king highly ofC. dealing seriously withD. destroying completely8. What can we infer from the text?A. Artists are taking action to protect their right.B. Sharing music files online affects a lot of people.C. Online music sharing increases sales of music CD.D. A person who bought a CD has the right to
32、 share it online.9. How is the text organized?A. TopicArgumentExplanation.B. OpinionDiscussionDescription.C. Main ideaComparisonSupporting statements.D. IntroductionSupporting statementsConclusion.10. What is the main idea of the text?A. Music piracy is kind of theft.B. Sharing music is Acceptable.C
33、. Downloading music should be punished.D. Music piracy is good for music lovers.【答案】7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了未经允许在网上分享音乐是偷窃行为，并从其造成的不利影响和侵权方面作了分析，同时提倡了人们需要购买自己的音乐，这样艺术家才能获得足够的利润来继续他们的音乐事业。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线短语所在句“This can lead to many problems, and music companies are now cracking down on
34、 this practice.”可知，前后分句由and连接，为顺承关系，且前一句提及“This can lead to many problems(这会导致很多问题)”，根据常识和顺承关系可以推知后一句在表达音乐公司在采取措施解决问题。因此可以推知划线词组“cracking down on”应与选项C“dealing seriously with(认真处理)”表达含义一致。故选C项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第4句至末尾内容“To truly understand the influence of music piracy on creators, one must underst
35、and how many people are involved in the recording process. For the sale of each album, profits must be shared between musicians, sound engineers, music producers, managers, advertisers, and the company selling the product. Many people believe sharing music only affects the recording artist, but the
36、reality is that sharing hurts business for all companies involved.( 要真正了解音乐盗版对创作者的影响，必须了解有多少人参与了录制过程。对于每张专辑的销售，利润必须在音乐家、音响工程师、音乐制作人、经理、广告商和销售产品的公司之间分享。许多人认为共享音乐只会影响唱片艺术家，但事实是，共享会损害所有相关公司的业务。)”可知，在线分享音乐会影响一些相关的很多人。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。分析可知，第一段提出中心话题- Sharing music online without permission is theft.；第二段讲
37、述网络分享音乐对所有创作者的不利影响；第三段从侵权方面讲述了其不当之处；第四段总结全文（Therefore, if people want to continue listening to their favorite artists, they need to buy their music so that artists will make enough profit to continue their music careers.）因此，本文的段落结构为总分总结构。故选D项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章结构为总分结构，第一段提出了本文的中心话题：Sharing music onli
38、ne without permission is theft.( 未经允许在网上分享音乐是偷窃行为。)。选项A “Music piracy is kind of theft.( 音乐盗版是一种盗窃行为。)”贴合主旨要义。故选A项。第二节 七选五 （共5小题, 每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。California will be the first state to ban the sale and manufacture of new fur products._11_It will go into effect on
39、January 1, 2023.Californias fur law was one of several bills designed to prevent cruelty to animals. “California is a leader when it comes to animal protection and today that leadership includes banning the sale of fur, ” said Governor Newsom in a news report. “_12_We are making a statement to the w
40、orld that beautiful wild animals like bears and tigers have no place on trapeze (高空秋千) wires or jumping through flames.”_13_More than a dozen European countries, including the United Kingdom, Austria, Norway and the Netherlands have also passed laws to limit the fur trade. _14_“The signing of the ba
41、n shows the point that todays customers simply dont want wild animals to suffer extreme pain and fear while keeping up with the fashion,” said Kitty Block, president and CEO of The Humane Society of the United States and president of Humane Society International. Not everyone, however, was pleased w
42、ith the ban. Banning the killing of animals for their fur means killing the fur business, says Hyatt, an owner of a fur store._15_Many retailers are also ending fur sales. In mid-October, Macys (Americans department store) announced it will stop fur from all its stores by the end of 2020. The stores
43、 will also close all fur vaults and salons. Other fashion brands such as Prada, Gucci, Michael Kors and Burberry have taken similar steps in recent years.A. But we are doing more than that.B. California is taking the lead in protecting animals.C. Similar laws have been carried out globally already.D
44、. And that in turn will leave many people unemployed.E. Two other California cities had already banned fur sales.F. Not surprisingly, the ban is welcomed by animal rights activists.G. The ban applies to clothing, shoes, handbags and other things that contain fur.【答案】11. G 12. A 13. C 14. F 15. D【解析】
45、【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了加州通过了一项禁止销售和生产新毛皮产品的法律及对其实施后可能出现的问题的探讨。详解】1.结合空白处前“California will be the first state to ban the sale and manufacture of new fur products.”加州将是第一个禁止销售和生产新毛皮产品的州。可以推断，接下来讲述的是这个禁令会应用于哪些产品上。选项G.The ban applies to clothing, shoes, handbags and other things that contain fur.该禁令适用于服装、鞋子
46、、手提包和其它含有毛皮的物品。和文意相符合，故选G。2.结合本段中“California is a leader when it comes to animal protection and today that leadership includes banning the sale of fur, ”加利福尼亚州在动物保护方面处于领先地位，如今，这一领导地位包括禁止销售毛皮，可知，加州在动物保护方面所做的措施增加了禁止销售毛皮的细节；根据空白处后一句“We are making a statement to the world that beautiful wild animals lik
47、e bears and tigers have no place on trapeze (高空秋千) wires or jumping through flames.”我们正在向世界宣告，像熊和老虎这样珍贵的野生动物，不应该出现在空中飞人的钢丝上，也不应该在火焰中跳跃。可以推断，空白处论述的是在单纯的禁止销售毛皮措施外，加州也想全世界宣告保护野生动物的重要性。选项A.“But we are doing more than that.”但我们做的远不止这些。符合文意，故选A。3.结合空白处后一句“More than a dozen European countries, including th
48、e United Kingdom, Austria, Norway and the Netherlands have also passed laws to limit the fur trade.”十多个欧洲国家，包括英国，奥地利，挪威和荷兰，也通过了限制毛皮贸易的法律。可以推断，空白处的内容为除了加州之外，还有国家也通过了类似的法律。选项C.“Similar laws have been carried out globally already”.类似的法律已经在全球范围内实施。符合文意，故选C。4.结合空白处后表示转折的细节“Not everyone, however, was plea
49、sed with the ban.”然而，并不是每个人都对禁令感到满意。通过对比可知，本句之前讲述的细节是对于这个禁令赞同的人们。作为段首的句子，应为对赞同作概括。选项F.“Not surprisingly, the ban is welcomed by animal rights activists.”毫不奇怪，这项禁令受到动物权利保护者的欢迎。和空白处后的细节形成呼应。故选F。5.结合空白处前“Banning the killing of animals for their fur means killing the fur business,”禁止猎杀动物获取毛皮意味着扼杀毛皮生意，可知
50、接下来，作为顺承关系，理应讲到的是没有这种生意之后的其他结果，选项D.“And that in turn will leave many people unemployed.”这反过来会导致很多人失业。符合文意，故选D。第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题, 每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。For hours I had been traveling up the Nile Valley, from Luxor to Cairo, on a train jammed with Egypts w
51、orking poor.At 1 a.m. I reached Cairo and took a taxi to Tahrir Square, the citys center. The taxi _16_me off across the street from Hardees. Just as I was about to open the restaurant door, two street _17_ pounced on me with cries for _18_. In my broken Arabic I asked when they had last eaten-about
52、 16 hours ago, they said.I asked them to wait while I went inside. Since I was traveling on a _19_ budget and was even _20_meals on occasion, part of me_21_ the childrens hunger. But mostly, the children reminded me how _22_ I really was.I ordered two hamburgers for the boys. Then _23_my remaining s
53、tinginess (小气), I bought them one of Hardees delicious, big chocolate chip cookies.I brought the food out, and as they took the _24_, they _25_ me with 30 seconds of nonstop blessings.After they finished, I _26_ the bag and pulled out the cookie, extending it for them to take. Both boys fell_27_,and
54、 then tears welled up in their eyes as they _28_ this was too much. They _29_ the cookie six times.I knelt down beside them,_30_ their eyes, and amazed at what was before me: two destitute (一无所有的) boys asked_31_ for what they needed, _32_ to take a crumb(一点，少量) more.On the seventh _33_, after a long
55、 and silent pause, they held out their hands and took the cookie.I had seen many _34_ in Egypt the Pyramids, the Aswan High Dam, the Valley of the Kings, the treasures of King Tut. But it was _35_ outside Hardees that left me truly awestruck, for here two little boys taught me a lesson Ive long reme
56、mbered: an awareness of my spiritual poverty and a desire for a softer heart.16. A. droppedB. threwC. gotD. sent17. A. adultsB. childrenC. womenD. men18. A. souvenirsB. waterC. moneyD. food19. A. freeB. balancedC. tightD. loose20. A. skippingB. takingC. preventingD. forgetting21. A. brought upB. acc
57、ounted forC. identified withD. lived with22. A. richB. sensitiveC. honestD. gentle23. A. demandingB. resistingC. keepingD. overcoming24. A. cookiesB. chocolateC. burgersD. chips25. A. sharedB. showeredC. confirmedD. accompanied26. A. reached intoB. held toC. looked forD. put aside27. A. sickB. vacan
58、tC. asleepD. silent28. A. askedB. declaredC. decidedD. accepted29. A. askedB. refusedC. suggestedD. returned30. A. watched outB. appealed toC. looked intoD. glared at31. A. almostB. mainlyC. rarelyD. only32. A. unwillingB. unexpectedC. unhappyD. unbelievable33. A. discussionB. attemptC. trialD. requ
59、est34. A. challengesB. achievementsC. wondersD. changes35. A. reactionB. phenomenonC. missionD. scene【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。讲述了作者在旅行的过程中遇到了两个因为饥饿向作者讨食物的小男孩的故事，他俩让作者意识到自己精神上的贫瘠，渴望拥有一颗更柔软
60、的心。【详解】1.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我乘坐出租车在哈迪斯酒店的街对面下车。A. dropped (off)让下车; B. threw (off) 摆脱;C. got (off)动身，脱下; D. sent (off) 邮寄，派遣。根据后文句子 “Just as I was about to open the restaurant door，”可见，我下了出租车，所以此处是出租车司机在这条街上把我放下了，故选A。2.考查名词辨析。句意：正当我要开门时，两个流浪儿向我扑来，哭喊着要吃的。 A. adults成年人; B. children 孩子;C. women 妇女;D. men男人。根据
61、后文句子“part of me _6_ the childrens hunger”可见是街上的两个孩子向我扑过来，故选B。3.考查名词辨析。句意：正当我要开门时，两个流浪儿向我扑来，哭喊着要吃的。A. souvenirs 纪念品;B. water 水;C. money 钱;D. food 食物。根据后文句子“In my broken Arabic I asked when they had last eaten-about 16 hours ago， they said. ”16个小时之前吃过东西，可见是哭着要食物，故选D。4.考查形容词辨析。句意：由于我旅行的预算很紧张，有时甚至不吃饭，我对
62、孩子们的饥饿有一定的认同感。A. free自由的，免费的; B. balanced 平衡的;C. tight 紧的;D. loose 松的。空后一句说我有时甚至不吃饭，所以预算应该是紧张的，故选C。5.考查动词辨析。句意见上题。A. skipping 跳过;B. taking拿; C. preventing 阻止;D. forgetting忘记。由于我旅行的预算很紧张，所以有时会不吃饭。故选A。6.考查动词短语辨析。句意见上。A. brought up抚养; B. accounted for占据，引起; C. identified with与等同/一致; D. lived with 和一起生活
63、。空前说我旅行的预算很紧张，有时甚至不吃饭，所以我对这两个孩子的饥饿是有认同感的。故选C。7.考查形容词辨析。句意：但最重要的是，孩子们让我意识到我是多么富有。 A. rich富有的; B. sensitive敏感的; C. honest 诚实的;D. gentle温柔的。根据语境两个孩子哭着向我要食物，可见孩子在提醒我我是富有的。故选A。8.考查动词辨析。句意： 然后我克服了自己的吝啬，给他们买了一块美味的大巧克力曲奇。A. demanding 要求;B. resisting抵制，阻挡; C. keeping 保持;D. overcoming克服。根据后文句子“I bought them o
64、ne of Hardees delicious， big chocolate chip cookies. ”我买的东西可以看出应该是克服自己的小气。故选D。9.考查名词辨析。句意：我把食物拿出来，当他们接过汉堡的时候，他们给了我30秒不间断的祝福。 A. cookies 饼干;B. chocolate 巧克力;C. burgers汉堡; D. chips 薯条。根据前文句子 “I ordered two hamburgers for the boys. ”可见，这里两个孩子拿的应该是汉堡。故选C。10.考查动词辨析。句意见上。A. shared 分享;B. showered 下阵雨，大量地给予
65、; C. confirmed确信; D. accompanied陪伴。根据后文“with 30 seconds of nonstop blessings. ”可见，应该是这两个孩子给了我不间断的祝福。故选B。11.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们吃完后，我把手伸进包里，把饼干拿出来给他们。A. reached into够到，伸进; B. held to 坚持;C. looked for 寻找;D. put aside 预留。根据后文句子“pulled out the cookie， extending it for them to take”可见，应该是伸进包里取出的这些东西.。故选A。12.考查
66、形容词辨析。句意：两个孩子沉默了，然后眼泪涌了出来，他们坚持说这太多了。 A. sick 生病的;B. vacant 空闲的;C. asleep困的; D. silent 沉默的。根据后文句子“then tears welled up in their eyes“”可见，两个孩子应该是先是沉默后流泪。故选D。13.考查动词辨析。句意同上。 A. asked问; B. declared 声明，表明（态度，意图等）;C. decided决定; D. accepted接受。根据句子“this was too much.” 以及下文他们多次拒绝收下饼干可见，两个孩子表明说这太多了。 故选B。14.考查
67、动词辨析。句意：他们拒绝了这些饼干六次。 A. asked 要求;B. refused 拒绝;C. suggested 建议;D. returned返回。根据句子“this was too much.” 可见，两个孩子向我声称这太多了， 这里应该是拒绝了六次不要这些饼干。故选B。15.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我屈膝在他们身旁，望着他们的眼睛，对眼前的一切感到惊奇:两个一贫如洗的孩子只要求得到他们需要的东西，不愿意再多要一点。 A. watched out小心; B. appealed to吸引，呼吁; C. looked into观察，调查; D. glared at 怒视。根据前文句子“I
68、knelt down beside them”可见，我蹲下来看两个孩子的眼睛。故选C。16.考查副词辨析。句意见上。 A. almost 几乎;B. mainly主要地; C. rarely罕见地; D. only 仅仅。根据后文句子“take a crumb（一点，少量） more”可见，两个孩子仅仅要他们需要的。故选D。17.考查形容词辨析。句意见上。 A. unwilling 不乐意的;B. unexpected预料之外的; C. unhappy 不高兴的;D. unbelievable 难以置信的。根据后文句子“take a crumb（一点，少量） more”可见，两个孩子仅仅要他们
69、需要的，应该是不愿意多要一点。故选A。18.考查名词辨析。句意：在第七次尝试时，经过了长时间的沉默，他们伸出手，拿走了饼干。 A. discussion 讨论;B. attempt 尝试;C. trial 骗局;D. request要求。根据前文句子“They 14 the cookie six times. ”和后文“after a long and silent pause， they held out their hands and took the cookie. ”可见，这应该是第七次尝试。故选B。19.考查名词辨析。句意：我在埃及看到了许多奇观金字塔、阿斯旺大坝、帝王谷、图坦卡蒙国
70、王的珍宝。 A. challenges挑战; B. achievements 成就;C. wonders 奇观，奇迹;D. changes改变。根据后文的描述“the Pyramids， the Aswan High Dam， the Valley of the Kings， the treasures of King Tut.”可见， 金字塔，阿斯旺高坝，帝王谷，图坦卡蒙国王的宝藏等都是奇观。故选C。20.考查名词辨析。句意：但真正让我肃然起敬的，是哈迪餐厅外的这一幕。在这里，两个小男孩给我上了一课，这一课我已经铭记很久了:意识到自己精神上的贫瘠，我渴望拥有一颗更柔软的心。 A. react
71、ion反应; B. phenomenon 现象;C. mission 使命;D. scene场景。遇到这两个孩子和他们共同经历的这个场景让我印象深刻。故选D。第II 卷（非选择题, 共40分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白出填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A Fearless FighterBrazilian businessman Carlos Ghosn once said: “Any job very well done has been carried out by a person who is fully devoted.” I
72、ts also the motto of Zhong Nanshan,_36_Chinese respiratory (呼吸的) disease expert.Zhong learned it from his father, _37_ was a doctor and devoted his whole life to his medical career. With the aim of “leaving something useful for the world” Zhongs father wanted to sum up his decades of clinical (临床的)
73、experience for _38_(late) generations even while he was _39_(suffer) from a serious eye disease, _40_(inspire) by his father, Zhong is also devoted to his career.In 2003, SARS, a deadly respiratory disease,_41_(spread) across China and later that ear became a _42_(globe) epidemic(流行病). Fearless of c
74、hallenging the authorities Zhong bravely proposed that chlamydia might be one cause of death, but not the only cause of SASS, under his _43_(guide) not Zhong bravely proposed that long after that an effective treatment method was discovered. Due _44_ his success, Guangdong province achieved the lowe
75、st death rate and highest recovery rate for SARS in China. In fact, Zhong not only challenged the authorities, but also death. During the SARS outbreak, he stood on the frontlines in the fight against the deadly disease, even though he knew man doctors and nurses _45_ (die) after becoming infected w
76、ith it before.【答案】36. a 37. who 38. later 39. suffering 40. inspired 41. spread 42. global 43. guidance 44. to 45. had died【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个勇敢的战士钟南山医生。他在其父亲的激励下，也一心扑在事业上。曾在2003年找到了一个有效治疗非典的方法，使得广东省取得了中国非典死亡率最低、康复率最高的成绩。他不仅挑战了权威，也挑战了死亡。【36题详解】考查冠词。expert为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且Chinese为辅音音素开头的单词应用a。故填a
77、。【37题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词father，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who。故填who。【38题详解】考查固定短语。句意：本着“为世界留下有用的东西”的宗旨，钟父想在自己身患重症眼病的情况下也要为后代总结几十年的临床经验，在父亲的激励下，钟也一心扑在事业上。结合句意表示“后代”短语为later generations。故填later。【39题详解】考查动词时态。句中suffer作谓语，结合上文he was可知为过去进行时。故填suffering。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知inspire在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Z
78、hong构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。故填inspired。【41题详解】考查动词时态。spread在句中作谓语，结合时间状语In 2003可知应用一般过去时。故填spread。【42题详解】考查形容词。修饰后文名词epidemic作定语应用global，表示“全球的”。故填global。【43题详解】考查名词。上文his为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故应填名词guidance，表示“指导”。故填guidance。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：由于他的成功，广东省取得了中国非典死亡率最低、康复率最高的成绩。结合句意表示“由于”短语为due to。故填to。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：
79、在非典爆发期间，他站在抗击这种致命疾病的第一线，尽管他知道男医生和护士都曾因感染非典而死亡。分析语境可知“die”发生在“knew”之前，即“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故填had died。第三节 单句填空 (共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。46. How many _(represent) have been sent to the UN conference?（用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】representatives【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：有多少代表参加了联合国会议？此处缺少名词作主语，how man
80、y 修饰可数名词复数，故填representatives。47. We havent discussed yet where we are going to place some new _(家具).（根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】furniture【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们还没有讨论要把新家具放在哪里。根据汉语意思“家具”可知应填名词furniture，作宾语，且furniture不可数。故填furniture。48. He is a very young but _(experience) teacher. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】experienced【解析】【详解】
81、考查形容词。句意：他是一个非常年轻但是很有经验的老师。根据后面的名词teacher，可知此处填形容词作定语，experienced表示“有经验的”，故填experienced。49. _(complain) in life make no sense, for things will be what they should be. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】complaints【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：生活中的抱怨毫无意义，因为事情就是它应该有的样子。分析句子结构，设空处需填名词作主语，complain的名词形式是complaint，意为“抱怨”，是可数名词，结合谓语动词make
82、，可知主语需用名词复数形式。故填complaints。50. They had to bring the project under _(construct) to an end because of a lack of money. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】construction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：由于缺乏资金，他们不得不终止正在施工的项目。分析句子可知，此空位于介词“under”后面，应用名词形式，且“under construction”意为“正在施工之中”，是固定搭配。故填construction。51. The most important is to _(
83、strong) the ties with the people around us. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】strengthen【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：最重要的是要强化和身边的人的关系。这个题中，用to do动词不定式作表语，解释主语的内容，空格应用动词形式，故填strengthen。52. _(fortunate), all the equipment was destroyed in the big earthquake. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】Unfortunately【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，在这次大地震中，所有的设备都被毁掉了。此处用
84、副词修饰后面整个句子，根据后文句意，此处表示“不幸地”，故填Unfortunately。53. She adapted effortlessly to her new _(surround). （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】surroundings【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：她毫不费力地适应了新环境。前面有形容词“new”、形容词性物主代词“her”修饰，且位于介词“to”后面，应用名词形式作宾语。surroundings指人所在的周围地区或事物，只用复数形式。故填surroundings。54. His parents wont allow him _(stay) out lat
85、e. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】to stay【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他的父母不允许他在外面呆到很晚。“允许某人做某事”是allow sb.to do sth.用不定式作宾补，故填to stay。55. They are strong _(advocate) of free market policies. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】advocates【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：他们是自由市场政策的坚定拥护者。此处为名词advocate作表语，表示“拥护者”，且根据上文They are可知应用复数。故填advocates。第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分25
86、分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）56. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。短文中有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Welcome to the Great Wall. Measured more than 6,000 kilometers in le
87、ngth, the Great Wall is known as the long wall in the world. It had a long history of more than 2,000 years. That is amazing about the Great Wall is that it is main made of stones and bricks, and that all the construction was done by hand. As it was used to protecting the country from foreign invade
88、rs, every a few hundred meters along the Great Wall, there was a watchtower. Now, as a symbol of China, the Great Wall has become one of the most famous tourist attraction in the world. There is no wonder that the Great Wall attracts thousands foreign tourists every year.【答案】1.Measured Measuring 2.l
89、ong longest 3.hadhas 4. ThatWhat 5.mainmainly6.protectingprotect 7.去掉a 8.attraction attractions 9.ThereIt 10 thousands后加of【解析】【分析】本句是说明文，主要介绍了长城。【56题详解】考查现在分词。前半句没有主语，两句之间没有连词连接，所以此处measure是非谓语动词，the Great Wall和measure之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词在句中做状语，故将Measured改成Measuring。【57题详解】考查最高级。句意：长城是世界上最长的墙。根据句意和long前面
90、的the，此处需要用最高级，故将long改为longest。58题详解】考查时态。根据前后文，此处是描述现在的事实，所以用一般现在时态，故将had改为has。【59题详解】考查连词。_ is amazing about the Great Wall是主语从句，从句缺少主语，所以用what引导，故将That改为What。【60题详解】考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词made，mainly是副词“主要地”。故将main改为mainly。【61题详解】考查不定式。be used to do sth表示“被用来做某事”，根据句意，此处表示长城被用来保护国家免受外来者入侵。故将protecting改成pro
91、tect。【62题详解】考查固定搭配。every few hundreds meters表示每几百米，every表示单数，后面不需要再加冠词，故去掉a。【63题详解】考查名词复数。one of+最高级+名词复数，表示“最.之一”，所以此处名词attraction需要用复数形式，故将attraction改为attractions。【64题详解】考查代词。it is no wonder that.表示“难怪.”，此处需要用代词it代指that从句，it做形式主语，故将There改成It。【65题详解】考查固定短语。thousands of表示“成千的”，是固定短语，故在thousands后面加of
92、。第二节 书面表达 (满分15分）57. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:1. 人物简介；2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。The person I respectWe have a lot of respectable people around us._【答案】One possible version:The person I respectWe have a lot of respectable people around us. They may be our teachers, pa
93、rents or one of our elders. As for me, my father is the person I respect most. My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much. He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work. When I come across th
94、e problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. He achieved a lot in his work, respected by his students. So, in my mind my father is the person I respect most and I love him deeply.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求学生以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一
95、篇短文参赛。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：提纲类作文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时为主，兼用一般过去时和一般将来时。结构：总分法要求：1.人物简介：2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）respectable；as for me；spare；accompany；patiently; overcome；bravely第三步：连词成句1. We have a lot of respectable people around us.2. They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders.3. As for me, my fath
96、er is the person I respect most.4. My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much.5. He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work.6. When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my f
97、ather will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely.7. He achieved a lot in his work, respected by his students.8. So, in my mind my father is the person I respect most and I love him deeply.第四步：连句成篇1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then,
98、Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：while, meanwhile, However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sot
99、hat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】文章结构合理，思路清晰，使用了恰当的连接词及词组使行文连贯，如“who，and”，也运用了一些高级词汇和表达，如“respectable；as for me；spare；accompany；patiently; overcome；bravely”以及定语从句“My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much.”、状语从句“When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely.”等，增加了文章的亮点，体现了学生较高的英语学科素养。
