1、河北省张家口宣化一中2020-2021学年高二英语上学期第二单元单元测试试题1. We follow the_（原则）of peaceful coexistence2. They have agreed to_（参与）in the forthcoming Beijing Tennis Open Tournament3. Man is a flexible animal， a being who gets_（习惯于） to everything4. The children waited patiently in_（期望）of the magician5. She had_（自愿）entered
2、 that chilling world of long silence6. I would like to _ this book _ all those who are interested in traveling（）A. recommend，toB. prefer，toC. refer，toD. deal，with7. Those people were quarreling with each other because the loot （赃物） was not _ equal shares（）A. dividedfromB. dividedintoC. separatedinto
3、D. separatedfrom8. -Should I follow in my fathers footsteps and study medicine？-_（）A. ItdoesntmatterB. DontmentionitC. ThatsallrightD. Itsuptoyou9. Very soon the message drew dozens of responses from his classmates and other teenagers， all _ about their excessive workload during the National Day hol
4、idays（）A. complainedB. complainingC. tocomplainD. werecomplaining10. Minister Bill De Blasio in office fewer than 48hours when he came face to face with his biggest challenge in his life（）A. hasbeenB. hadbeenC. wouldbeD. is11. How_ you expect to get something in return when you never willingly lend
5、a hand to others？（）A. shallB. canC. shouldD. dare12. 长城长6000多公里，是世界上最长的城墙（用非限制性定语从句）_13. 长城由好几段组成，用石头、砖头完全由人工修建而成（makeup）_14. 长城是用来防御外来入侵者的（defendagainst）_15. 沿墙每隔几百米就有烽火台（watchtower，every）_16. 长城是世界著名景点之一（attraction）_17. 每年吸引许多外国游客到长城观光旅游（attract）_RMany countries follow special customs when a child
6、s baby teeth fall outMany of these customs tell stories about animals taking the teeth For example，Koreans have the custom of throwing the fallen tooth onto the roof of a house so that a magpie （喜鹊） can take the tooth away and bring a new tooth for the childThis custom is also followed by some other
7、 Asian countries，such as Japan and Vietnam Other countries，though，have tooth customs about other animalsIn Mexico and Spain，for example，it is thought that a mouse takes a fallen tooth away and leaves some moneyBut in Mongolia，it is dogs that take childrens teeth awayDogs are highly respected in Mong
8、olian cultureIt is believed that the new tooth will grow strong if the baby tooth is fed to a dog，so parents in Mongolia will put their childrens fallen teeth in a piece of meat and feed it to a dog In France and the USA，a child will put a fallen tooth under his or her pillow before going to bedIt i
9、s thought that in the early morning，when the child is still sleeping，the Tooth Fairy will take the tooth away and leave something else under the pillowWhat she will leave is hard to knowIt is said that in France the Tooth Fairy may leave some candies； however，in the United States，she may leave money
10、18. Koreans throw a tooth onto the roof of a house in order to _ A. get moneyB. feed magpiesC. get candiesD. get a new tooth19. In Vietnam，if a childs tooth falls out，he or she will _ A. throw it onto the roof of a houseB. feed it to a mouseC. put it in a piece of meat and feed the meat to a dogD. l
11、eave it to the Tooth Fairy20. From the last paragraph，we can know that in France and the USA _ A. a child will put his or her fallen tooth beside the pillowB. the Tooth Fairy takes the fallen teeth away at midnightC. the Tooth Fairy will leave some candies to the children after taking the fallen tee
12、th awayD. no one knows for sure what the Tooth Fairy will leave to the children after taking the fallen teeth away21. The passage is mainly about _ A. customs about fallen teeth in western countriesB. customs about fallen teeth in different countriesC. stories about human teethD. stories about some
13、animalsSWhether youre up for a Crocodile Dundee adventure or youd just like a taste of the Australian sun， the beaches in and around Sydney can offer you all that and more Sydney Beach Sydney Beach is located at Sydneys northernmost tip on an extension（延伸） of land ending at Palm Beach Before checkin
14、g out the golden sand， take a quick tour of the houses of millionaires from the art and film industries Palm Beach Only about an hour from downtown Sydney， Palm Beach offers a long stretch（地段） of clean sand and water With parking near the center of the beach， that leaves the rest of it as a sparse p
15、opulation and peaceful location from which you can surf or body board - but take care； without the huge crowds of other Sydney beaches， Palm Beach doesnt afford quite the safety level to be found elsewhere； volunteer lifesavers are on duty only on weekends and holidays Bondi Beach For the big name b
16、each， Bondi Beach has to be your choice Parking is difficult to find even on slow days， so consider taking public transport to this world-known beach in the eastern Sydney suburbs Easily reachable by taxi， bus， and rail， Bondi Beach offers sun bathing， swimming， snorkeling， and all sorts of water sp
17、orts fun If youre in the mood for a bit of exercise， two scenic coastal walks will afford you great views and sights along the shore Take in views from Mackenzies Point It starts at Bondi and heads south to Bronte Beach But dont try to swim in Mackenzies Bay-it holds dangers such as hidden rocks Bro
18、nte Beach Your second choice for a scenic coastal walk covers a little under two miles and takes you from Bronte Beach to Waverly Cemetery， where many famous Australians are buried， including poets Henry Kendall， Doreothea Mackellar， and Henry Lawson22. Which of the following shows the right order o
19、f the beaches listed from the south to the north？ _ A. Palm Beach-Sydney Beach-Bronte Beach-Bondi BeachB. Bronte Beach-Bondi Beach-Palm Beach-Sydney BeachC. Sydney Beach-Palm Beach-Bondi Beach-Bronte BeachD. Bondi Beach-Bronte Beach-Palm Beach-Sydney Beach23. The underlined word sparse probably mean
20、s _ A. largeB. thickC. thinD. crowded24. What can we learn from the passage？ _ A. If you want to enjoy a walk， you can choose Bondi Beach or Bronte BeachB. If you want to swim in Palm Beach， the safer time is on weekdays and holidaysC. If you want to visit the famous peoples tombs， you can choose Sy
21、dney BeachD. If you want to visit Palm Beach， the airplane is your best choice25. The author intends to _ in and around SydneyA. show the scenery of the beachesB. introduce the culture and customsC. show the activities on the beachesD. attract the visitors to the beaches26. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改
22、你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分As we all know it， many children have to spend their weekends and holidays attending various training courses though they are unwilling to Th
23、ats why their parents dont want him to fall behind at the starting line Instead， they hope their children are equipping with as many skills as possible Therefore they wont lose faces when comparing their children with others Besides， they are sure these extra classes will help their children to stan
24、d by and become more competitive in the future Actually， it was unwise to force children to do what they dont like Too many training classes will be heavy burden for children Parents shouldnt push their children too hardly答案1.【答案】principle【解析】答案：principle，考查名词，根据中文意思可知使用principle，此处指和平共处的原则，因此使用名词的单
25、数形式我们遵循着和平共处的原则对于翻译填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定2.【答案】participate【解析】答案：participate，考查动词，根据中文意思可知使用动词participate参加，agree to do sth同意做某事，因此使用动词原形他们已经同意参加即将到来的北京网球公开赛对于翻译填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定3.【答案】accustomed【解析】答案：accustomed，考查形容词，根据中文意思可知使用形容词accustomed，常用于短语get accustonmed to习惯于，to是介词，后接名词
26、或动名词人是一种灵活的动物，一种能习惯于一切的生物对于翻译填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定4.【答案】expectation【解析】答案：expectation考查翻译填空根据句意及句子结构，要填入expectation，介词后接名词作宾语孩子们耐心地等待著魔术师考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺5.【答案】voluntarily【解析】答案：voluntarily考查翻译填空根据句意及句子结构，要填入voluntarily，副词修饰动词entered那时她心甘情愿跨入这个长期默默无闻的冰冷
27、世界考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺6.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析Arecommend，to推荐；Bprefer，to更喜欢；Crefer，to提到；Ddeal，with处理句意：我向喜欢旅游的人推荐这本书 故选：A我向喜欢旅游的人推荐这本书本题考查动词短语的辨析在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的7.【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语的辨析句意：这些贼们在因为分赃不均互相争吵由后面的equalshar
28、es可知，此处表示将整体分为几个部分，故用divideinto表示将分为之意；而separatefrom表示把和分开之意，不符合语境 故选：B这些贼们在因为分赃不均互相争吵本题考查动词短语的辨析在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的8.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 考查语言交际A项：It doesnt matter没关系；B项：Dont mention it别提了；C项：Thats all right没关系；D项：Its up to you由你决定根据句意，正确答案是：D-我应该效仿爸爸
29、学习医学吗？ -这由你决定语言交际是灵活多变的，要注意根据语言环境具体问题具体分析要做好这类题，需从以下三个方面着手：1仔细审题，明确大意：首先要仔细审题，即在对话不完整的情况下，尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意和情景（如购物、看病、问路和应答、约会、口语应用等）2分析对话，试填答案：在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文，分析对话中所缺部分、判断所缺的句子3全文复读，融会贯通：在试填好答案之后，应从头至尾再把对话读一遍，按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断9.【答案】B【解析】考查现在分词v-ing和主语是主动关系，v-ed和主语是被动关系Verysoonthemessagedrewdozensofresp
30、onsesfromhisclassmatesandotherteenagers，已经有谓语，是一个完整的句子，后句是分词作状语，逻辑主语是classmatesandotherteenagers，抱怨应是主动关系，所以用现在分词complaining故选：B消息很快引起了他的许多同班同学和其他年轻人的回应，都抱怨在国庆节有太多的工作现在分词是非谓语动词的一种形式，顾名思义非谓语动词是不能作谓语但又具备动词性质和特征的一种动词形式以do为例，它的基本形式是doing，被动形式是 done，完成是形式是havingdone，完成时的被动形式是havingbeendone，所有否定式都是not+doi
31、ng，即not紧跟现在分词形式，例如：notdoing/nothavingdone等现在分词从时间上来讲表示进行，从语态上来讲表示主动，记住分词和它的逻辑主语一般是主谓关系，另外，现在分词除了不能做谓语之外，可以做表语、定语、状语、宾语补语等，它还具备一些动词的特征，比如，它后面可以带宾语，也可有自己的状语等10.【答案】B【解析】答案B根据句中When he came face to face with his biggest challenge in his life当他面对困难时，动作发生在过去，用的是过去时，他上任这个动作发生在过去面对困难之前，即过去的过去，应该用过去完成时因此B项符
32、合语境，故选B句意：BillDeBlasio部长面对他人生中最大的挑战时，他才上任不到48小时本题考查时态辨析解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，捕捉信息，理解情境，综合运用，灵活答题，结合具体的语境，选出正确的时态在平时学习的过程中，对每一种时态的用法要掌握到位11.【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词shall将会；can表示能力，也可以表示被允许，与how连用表示强烈的感受；should应该；dare敢根据句意，B项正确 故选：B当你从来都不愿意帮助他人时，你怎么会期望得到回报呢？情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪，态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形构成谓语情态动词虽
33、然数量不多，但用途广泛，了解某些情态动词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案12.【答案】The Great Wall， which is more than 6，000 kilometers long， is the longest wall in the world【解析】答案：The Great Wall， which is more than 6，000 kilometers long， is the longest wall in the world 考查汉译英根据所给的汉语意思和提示用非限制性定语从句可知，长城长6000多公里是以长城（the Great Wall）为先行词的非限制
34、性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语译为which is more than 6，000 kilometers long，主句是长城是世界上最长的城墙译为The Great Wallis the longest wall in the world，故填The Great Wall， which is more than 6，000 kilometers long， is the longest wall in the world长城长6 000多公里，是世界上最长的城墙本题考查汉译英，首先根据所给的汉语提示找出句子的句型或结构，然后选用适当的词汇进行翻译13.【答案】The Great Wall
35、is made of several parts，which is made of stones and bricks and all the construction was done by hand without any machine【解析】答案：The Great Wall is made of several parts，which is made of stones and bricks and all the construction was done by hand without any machine 考查汉译英根据所给的汉语意思和英语提示make up组成可知，由组成的
36、英语是be made of，根据句意可知叙述的是客观情况是一般现在时，主语长城（The Great Wall）是第三人称单数，所以长城由好几段组成译为The Great Wall is made of several parts，用石头、砖头完全由人工修建而成是以The Great Wall为先行词的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语应用关系代词which，完全由人工修建而成结合句意可知主语是所有的施工（all the construction），与谓语修建（do）是被动关系，因为动作发生在过去是一般过去时的被动语态，译为all the construction was done by h
37、and without any machine，故填The Great Wall is made of several parts，which is made of stones and bricks and all the construction was done by hand without any machine长城由好几段组成，用石头、砖头完全由人工修建而成本题考查汉译英，首先根据所给的汉语提示找出句子的句型或结构，然后选用适当的词汇进行翻译14.【答案】The Great Wall is used to defend the country against foreign inv
38、aders【解析】答案：The Great Wall is used to defend the country against foreign invaders 考查汉译英根据所给的汉语意思和英语提示defendagainst可知，用来防御外来入侵者的英语是be used to defend the country against foreign invaders，根据句意可知叙述的是客观情况是一般现在时，主语长城（The Great Wall）是第三人称单数，故填The Great Wall is used to defend the country against foreign inv
39、aders长城是用来防御外来入侵者的本题考查汉译英，首先根据所给的汉语提示找出句子的句型或结构，然后选用适当的词汇进行翻译15.【答案】There are watch towers every few hundred meters along the wall【解析】答案：There are watch towers every few hundred meters along the wall 考查汉译英根据所给的汉语意思和英语提示watch tower，every可知，每隔几百米的英语是every few hundred meters，有烽火台根据句意可知叙述的是客观情况是一般现在时，译为
40、There are watch towers，故填There are watch towers every few hundred meters along the wall沿墙每隔几百米就有烽火台本题考查汉译英，首先根据所给的汉语提示找出句子的句型或结构，然后选用适当的词汇进行翻译16.【答案】The Great Wall is one of the most famous attractions in the world【解析】答案：The Great Wall is one of the most famous attractions in the world 考查汉译英根据所给的汉语意
41、思和英语提示attraction可知，世界著名景点之一的英语是one of the most famous attractions in the world，根据句意可知叙述的是客观情况是一般现在时，主语长城（The Great Wall）是第三人称单数，故填The Great Wall is one of the most famous attractions in the world长城是世界著名景点之一本题考查汉译英，首先根据所给的汉语提示找出句子的句型或结构，然后选用适当的词汇进行翻译17.【答案】Itattractsmanyforeignvisitorseveryyear【解析】答案
42、： Itattractsmanyforeignvisitorseveryyear，考查汉译英，表示反复发生的事情，所以用一般现在时态，用it作主语，attracts sb to do sth吸引某人做某事，作谓语，manyforeignvisitors 作宾语Itattractsmanyforeignvisitors to the Great Walleveryyear汉译英基本步骤 1理解通读并透彻理解原文含义 2翻译确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词 3审校首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否有错译和漏译；其次，检查是否有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符
43、号等发现错误，及时改正18.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】25D细节理解题由文章第二段Koreanshavethecustomofthrowingthefallentoothontotheroofofahousesothatamagpiecantakethetoothawayandbringanewtoothforthechild可知，韩国人把掉落的牙齿扔在屋顶上这样喜鹊就能把牙齿衔走，然后带给小孩一颗新牙牙了因此选D 26A细节理解题由文章第二段ThiscustomisalsofollowedbysomeotherAsiancountries，suchasJ
44、apanandVietnam可知韩国人的风俗也受到一些如日本越南等亚洲国家的效仿故选A 27D判断推理题由InFranceandtheUSA，achildwillputafallentoothunderhisorherpillow可知A错误由ItisthoughtthattheToothFairywilltakethetoothaway可知B错误，由ItissaidthatinFrancetheToothFairymayleavesomecandies；however，intheUnitedStates，shemayleavemoney可知在法国牙齿仙女会留下糖果，在美国会留下钱，因此C错误所
45、以，没人确定牙齿仙女会留下什么这个答案符合题意，故D正确 28B主旨大意题根据文章第一段，以及纵观全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了不同国家对于脱落牙齿处理的风俗故选B小孩子掉落的牙齿怎么处理？有些国家扔在屋顶上，有些国家放在枕头下，不同的国家都有着不同的风俗哦考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断22.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】1B 推理判断题根据第二段SydneyBeachislocatedatSydneys
46、northernmosttip悉尼海滩位于悉尼最北端可知，SydneyBeach在最北部，排除A、C；根据倒数第二段ItstartsatBondiandheadssouthtoBronteBeach从邦迪出发向南到勃朗特海滩可知，BronteBeach位于BondiBeach的南部，说明BronteBeach在最南端，故选B 2C 猜测词义题根据第三段PalmBeachoffersalongstretch（地段）ofcleansandandwater Withparkingnearthecenterofthebeach，thatleavestherestofitasa sparsepopula
47、tionandpeacefullocation棕榈滩有一条长长的干净的沙滩和水域，在海滩中心附近有停车场，剩下的部分人口稀少，地理位置宁静可知，PalmBeach是一个狭长的地带，汽车停在沙滩的中心地带，那么，剩下的可供游客休闲的地方就很少了，排除A；根据withoutthehugecrowds可知，这里不用挤，排除B、D，故选C 3A 推理判断题根据最后两段twosceniccoastalwalkswillaffordyougreatviewsandsightsalongtheshoreYoursecondchoiceforasceniccoastalwalkcoversalittleund
48、ertwomiles两条风景优美的海滨小道将为您提供海滨美景您的第二选择是两英里以下的海滨小道可知，在BondiBeach和BronteBeach可以散步，故选A 4D 写作意图题根据第一段thebeachesinandaroundSydneycanofferyouallthatandmore悉尼及其周围的海滩可以为您提供所有这些和更多可知，作者介绍了悉尼和它周围的著名沙滩，目的是吸引游客到这些沙滩游览，故选D无论你是想体验鳄鱼邓肯的冒险之路，还是想品尝一下澳大利亚的阳光，悉尼和悉尼周围的沙滩可以满足你这些需求，并且还不止这些1直接信息题： 直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表
49、达上与原文基本一致的题目 2间接信息题： 间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换 3综合信息题： 综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义26.【答案】Asweallknowit，manychildrenhavetospendtheirweekendsandholidaysattendingvarioustrainingcoursesthoughtheyareunwillingtoThats whytheirparentsdon
50、twant himtofallbehindatthestartinglineInstead，theyhopetheirchildrenare equippingwithasmanyskillsaspossibleThereforetheywontlose faceswhencomparingtheirchildrenwithothers Besides，theyaresuretheseextraclasseswillhelptheirchildrentostand byandbecomemorecompetitiveinthefutureActually，it wasunwisetoforce
51、childrentodowhattheydontlikeToomanytrainingclasseswillbeheavyburdenforchildrenParentsshouldntpushtheirchildrentoo hardly1去掉 it2 why改为because3him改为them4equipping改为equipped5faces改为face6Beside改为Besides7by改为out8was改为is9heavy前加a10hardly改为hard【解析】1去掉 it考查定语从句正如我们所知道的那样，：Asweallknow，+主句该句As引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句内
52、容，且在定语从句中作谓语know的宾语，故应将原文中know后的it去掉2 why改为because考查名词性从句该句句意： 这是因为他们的父母不希望他们输在起跑线上，所以该表语从句为Thatsbecause+原因（而Thatswhy+结果），故该处将why改为because3him改为them考查代词该处指代的是上文中的theirparents的 孩子们，故将him改为them4equipping改为equippedbeequippedwith：配备有，装备有，拥有，故将equipping改为equipped5faces改为face考查固定短语丢脸：loseface，故将faces改为fac
53、e6Beside改为Besides考查形近词的辨析beside：（prep）在旁边；besides：（adv）此外，根据句意此外，他们确信故将Beside改为Besides7by改为out考查动词短语standby：支持；袖手旁观；standout：突出，脱颖而出，根据句意他们确信这些额外的课程会帮助他们的孩子脱颖而出，在将来更有竞争力，故将by改为out8was改为is考查时态整篇文章讲述的是一个现阶段的问题，所定的基本时态是一般现在时故该处将-was改为is9heavy前加a考查冠词因为burden为可数名词，该处为泛指，故添加不定代词a于heavy前构成一个沉重的负担：aheavyburden10hardly改为hard考查副词hardly：（adv）几乎不；hard作adv时，意为努力地；辛苦地；猛烈地，该句句意：家长不应该把孩子逼得太紧，故将hardly改为hard