1、第I卷（选择题 三部分 共90分）第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who will go to London with the man?A. Linda.B. Bruce.C. Mike.2. What does the man do?A. A doctor.B. A coach.C. A teacher.3.
2、 What does the man mean?A. She had better not wear sunglasses.B. She is a humorous and lovely woman.C. She can choose the sunglasses on the left.4. Why did the man give up his job?A. He will study in another city.B. The wage is far from satisfactory.C. He dislikes the location of the company.5. What
3、 time do you think it is now?A. 9:15.B. 10:30.C. 11:15.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the woman think they should do shopping?A. In the special shops.B. Online.C
4、. On Best Buy.7. What does the man think of the CDplayer he bought last month?A. Of good quality.B. Too expensive.C. Not good.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Kid and teacher.B. Parent and kid.C. Teacher and parent.9. Where is Jack being trained?A. At Jacks home.B.
5、 In a high building.C. In a one-story building.10. Why does the woman decide to talk to Jack?A. She knows Jack told a lie.B. She wants to threaten him.C. She must improve his ability.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How does the woman feel now?A. Better.B. Painful.C. Bored.12. What does the man bring to the wom
6、an?A. Flowers and magazines.B. Magazines and fruits.C. Newspapers and flowers.13. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a hospital.C. In a flower shop.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Future plan.B. Major subjects.C. Job application.15. Why do
7、the girls parents want her to find a job?A. Because she is poor at her studies.B. Because her family is poor.C. Because she is grown-up.16. What will the girl do if she has enough money?A. Study further.B. Run a company.C. Film advertisements.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long should a young child sleep
8、 a day according to the National Sleep Foundation?A. Over 8 hours.B. Over 9 hours.C. Over 10 hours.18. How many young children did the researchers monitor for a week?A. About 200.B. About 300.C. About 400.19. What did the researchers find?A. Few children slept enough hours.B. Most of the children sl
9、ept only 8 hours.C. Fat children slept more regularly.20. What advice did the researchers give?A. Sleeping regularly and enough hours.B. Monitoring the sleep patterns.C. Making up lost sleep on the weekends.第二部分：（百强校英语解析团队专供）英语知识和应用 第一节：单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）21. The engine just wont start. Something seems
10、 wrong with it.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone22. There isnt much work to do this coming Saturday, which is part of the reason I plan to visit my uncle then.A. whichB. whereC. whyD. because23. Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?The new Star Wars. We here for more than two hours
11、.A. waitedB. waitC. would be waitingD. have been waiting24. Shall I help you carry your travel case to the train, Granny?Oh, no, my boy. It is heavy. Thank you anyway.A. soB. not muchC. ratherD. not that25. of his mother, the baby stopped .A. At sight; cryingB. At the sight; to cryC. At a sight; to
12、cryD. At the sight; crying26. Its 15 years since the doctor on his lifes research into the cure for this deadly disease.A. set outB. turned outC. made outD. took out27. The rescuing men are considering they can do more for the suffering people in the fire.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how28. I realized t
13、hat the major concern of the interviewer wasnt where I had worked, but work I had done.A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. what29.1 have never heard of the names you the list.A. addedB. added upC. added toD. added up to30. If to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC
14、. askingD. having asked31. The outstanding player doesnt know whether he can recover to top form or not. , he doesnt ever expect to.A. Above allB. On the contraryC. To be honestD. In a word32. Shall Brown come and play computer games?No, he has finished his homework.A. whenB. ifC. unlessD. once33. A
15、n earthquake the expressway and all the traffic was .A. disturbed; destroyedB. destroyed; disturbedC. destroyed; interruptedD. disturbed; interrupted34. The new worker is often late for work.Tell him he answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.A. shallB. mayC. willD. must35. My family are talk
16、ing about moving because our neighbor isnt it used to be.A. asB. thatC. whenD. what36. Animals suffered at the hands of Man they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.A. in whichB. for whichC. so thatD. in that37. You are saying that everyone shou
17、ld be equal, and this is I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how38. Engines are to machines hearts are to animals.A. likeB. thatC. whatD. which39. is known to us all is that the old scientists, for life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A. It; whomB. As; whomC. As; whoseD. What;
18、whom40. I think it is the sales manager, rather than the sales girls, to blame.A. isB. that isC. areD. who are第二节：完形填空（每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Immediately I got up and dressed, I stuck my violin under my jacket and went out into the streets to try my 41 . I wandered about f
19、or an hour, looking for a likely 42 , feeling as though I were about to commit a crime. Then I 43 at last under a bridge near the station and decided to have a try.I felt tense and 44 . It was the first time, after all. I drew the violin from under the jacket like a gun. It was here, in Southampton,
20、 with trains rattling overhead, that I was about to 45 myself. One moment I was part of the hurrying crowds, the next I stood apart, my back to the wall, my hat on the 46 before me, the violin under my chin.The first notes I played were loud and raw, like a declaration of protest, then they settled
21、down and began to run more 47 and to stay more or less in tune. To my 48 , I was neither arrested nor told to shut up. Indeed, nobody took any 49 at all. Then an old man, without stopping at all, dropped a penny into my 50 as though getting rid of some guilty evidence.I worked the streets of Southam
22、pton for several days, gradually obtaining the truth of the 51 by trial and error. It was not a good thing, for instance, to let the hat fill up with money-the sight could 52 a kind-hearted man; nor was it wise to 53 it completely, which could also confuse him, giving him no hint as to where to 54 h
23、is money. Placing a couple of pennies in the hat to start the thing going soon became a 55 practice and I made sure, between tunes, to take off most of the earnings, but always leaving two 56 behind.Old 57 were most generous, and so were women with children, shop girls and barmaids. As for men, heav
24、y drinkers were always willing listeners and so were big guys with muscles. But 58 a man with an expensive hat, briefcase or dog: respectable types were the least 59 of all. Except for retired army officers, who would shout “Why arent you 60 , young man?” and then would over-tip to cover up their co
25、nfusion. 41. A. violinB. artC. skillD. luck42. A. stationB. spotC. streetD. bridge43. A. playedB. wanderedC. stoppedD. sat44. A. nervousB. excitedC. lostD. strange45. A. shameB. showC. damageD. declare46. A. wallB. bridgeC. pavementD. road47. A. smoothlyB. slowlyC. angrilyD. roughly48. A. excitement
26、B. sorrowC. astonishmentD. surprise49. A. moneyB. pityC. noticeD. rest50. A. hatB. pocketC. handD. bag51. A. peopleB. tradeC. performanceD. music52. A. encourageB. helpC. supportD. discourage53. A. fillB. emptyC. tearD. hide54. A. makeB. getC. dropD. earn55. A. modemB. regularC. timelyD. economic56.
27、 A. penniesB. dollarsC. poundsD. euros57. A. workersB. teachersC. doctorsD. ladies58. A. neverB. oftenC. alwaysD. sometimes59. A. generousB. comfortableC. handsomeD. selfish60. A. playingB. workingC. cheatingD. shopping第三部分：阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）ADogs and cats are not for students who l
28、ive in the dormitory. Just think about the noise, the smell and all that wild behaviorchewing on whatever they can get their teeth on, or knocking over the trash can. But dont feel sad. There are smaller and less destructive pets to make your dormitory life colorful.Betta fishThey make great pets wi
29、th their big personality and astonishing colors, ranging from bright red, dark blue to lemon yellow. Unlike many fish, most bettas react to their owners presence and become more active when they are nearby, which is unusual in the fish world.ChinchillasWithout bad smell, about the size of a rabbit a
30、nd with fur so dense that they cant get pests such as fleas (跳蚤), the friendly creature originally from the Andes Mountains in South America makes an ideal indoor pet. Chinchillas are very social animals, so if you only have one, you will become its family. In cold winter days, only a glance at this
31、 fury pet in a dorm will bring you a lot of warmth.Land hermit crabsIn a society where owners are often asked “Are they tasty?”, land hermit crabs are among the most unlucky animals commonly kept as pets. But they are easy to care for, inexpensive and fascinating to watch. And the fact that they don
32、t cause any allergic reactions makes them perfect for college dormitories.Red-eared slidersIf youre interested in a lifelong friend, a red-eared slider makes a wonderful pet. If well cared for, they can live for around 40 years. But there are a couple of things you should know. Red-eared sliders can
33、 grow to an adult size of up to 30cm! So you may need a larger tank quickly. In addition, you will need to provide UV lighting, water heater, and a swimming area and a basking (晒太阳) area. Housing a red-eared slider is not easy. 61. All the dormitory pets mentioned in the text are .A. active and alle
34、rgicB. quiet and peacefulC. colorful and tastyD. small and smelly62. Which of the following is NOT true about these creatures?A. Bettas are active and rich in colors.B. Chinchillas are originally mountain animals.C. Land hermit crabs are allergic but tasty.D. Red-eared sliders need more care from th
35、e owner.63. If you want to keep the pet as long as possible, youd better choose .A. Betta fishB. ChinchillasC. Land hermit crabsD. Red-eared sliders64. The text is mainly to .A. introduce the best way to keep petsB. offer useful tips for choosing petsC. inform students of lifestyle of petsD. recomme
36、nd some dormitory petsBThe art of reading fiction is largely a matter of inferring meanings. To infer means to understand facts which are not directly stated only suggested. Inference is one of the commonest ways of knowing things: a child holds his knee and cries; this action implies his feeling; a
37、n observer infers that the child is hurt. To infer accurately in everyday life requires caution in observing; to infer skillfully in fiction requires caution in reading; both require disciplined imagination.The short-story reader can expect to find certain basic elements in any story. For example, a
38、ll stories involve a person or persons, in a particular setting, faced with a demand for a response. The response called for may be a physical action, such as defeating an adversary (对手) or escaping from a danger; or it may be a mental action, such as adjusting to others or within oneself. In either
39、 case, the short story is a description in two ways: first, it shows the motives for a given human action; second, it makes a point about the general human situation. Such descriptions, however, rather than being stated directly, usually are implied by the elements of the story.When the reader of a
40、story understands all the facts and their interrelationships, he is ready to infer the significance of the story as a whole-its comment on the human situation. This comment, or theme, is the seed from which the story grew. It is also the idea by which all the separate elements of the story are gover
41、ned, while these in turn further shape and modify the theme. In addition to action, character, and setting, these elements include structure, mood, tone, and point of view.Fiction reading requires an awareness of all the ways in which a story communicates. It also requires attention to detail. What
42、the author provides is a network of points which serve as clues to his meaning. He invites the reader to develop the meaning by inference, actually to create much of the story himself and so make it part of his own experience.65. According to the author, “infer” means .A. knowing facts beyond the st
43、atementB. looking for more evidence for the statementC. finding out a different meaning from the statementD. adding some facts to the statement66. What is inferring in fiction based on?A. Readers, guessing.B. The basic elements of the story.A. The setting of the story.D. The interrelationships betwe
44、en people in the story.67. What is the implied meaning of the last sentence?A. Inferring can really help the reader develop imagination and enrich himself.B. Inferring can help the reader write a story of his own.C. The reader should look for an experience described in the story he reads.D. The expe
45、rience described in the story will leave a great impact on its reader.68. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Inferring is an art of writing.B. Inferring is a need in fiction writing.C. Inferring is the basic skill in reading fiction.D. Inferring is common in reading.CMotorists over the age of
46、75 face compulsory tests of their eyesight and ability to drive under proposals being considered by ministers.The biggest overhaul of motoring law in a generation could also lead to all drivers having to give assurances of their fitness to get behind the wheel every 10 years.Other changes under cons
47、ideration include issuing daylight driving licenses for motorists with night blindness, together with stricter checks on all drivers whose medical condition brought a threat to other road users.It is understood that the proposals will be part of a review of the law governing the medical fitness of d
48、rivers that will be announced publicly by the summer.The Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency is dealing with a rising number of motorists who are concerned that they have conditions from failing eyesight to epilepsy (癫痫) that could affect their driving.In 2006, the DVLA dealt with 600,000 motorists
49、whose physical ability to drive needed to be recertified (重新认证), a 20 per cent rise on the previous year. With an ageing population, the biggest challenge is dealing with the rising number of elderly motorists. By 2021, there will be an estimated three million drivers over the age of 70 on Britains
50、roads.Drivers must renew their licenses at the age of 70 and every three years thereafter. The applicant is legally required to tell the DVLA of any conditions that could weaken their ability behind the wheel.Ministers have ruled out a compulsory maximum age for driving but will instead rely on tigh
51、tening up the checks on motorists over the age of 75. The most likely option would be tests to ensure motorists were fit to drive. They would include an eyesight test and a cognitive (认知的) test that would prove a drivers ability to react to road signs, driving conditions, pedestrians (行人) and vehicl
52、es.However, checks are likely to be tightened at all ages. The strictest controls are expected to be imposed (强加于) on motorists of any age who have had a heart attack or stroke. They could have to produce a doctors approval to resume (重新得到) driving. Anyone making a false declaration would be guilty
53、of a criminal offence.69. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The new motoring law will come into effect by the summer.B. Drivers over the age of 75 must renew their licenses every three years.C. Doctors will decide whether one can get their driving license.D. Drive
54、rs at all ages will be expected to provide their medical condition.70. What is the biggest challenge to the traffic safety in Britain according to the writer?A. Ageing population.B. Increasing number of cars.C. Increasing number of elderly motorists.D. Driving conditions.71. The underlined word “ove
55、rhaul” in Paragraph 2 means .A. changeB. considerationC. concernD. challenge72. What can be inferred from the passage?A. There will be more and more aged drivers in Britain.B. Anyone can get a driving license as long as he/ she is in good health.C. Health tends to decline as one gets old.D. It will
56、be guilty to make a false declaration.DA cultures values can be mirrored by its humor. Humor has been evaluated by many great minds such as Thomas Hobbes, who, in “On Nature”, disliked humor, “Laughter is nothing else but sudden glory arising from sudden thought of feeling far better than others.” H
57、e thought humor to be a negative quality of human narrow-mindedness.However, Mordechai Gordon, Ph.D of Education, insists, “Humor allows us to view the world from an angle that is amusing rather than serious.” I agree with Gordon. Learning to look at the world through humor is important.In the Unite
58、d States, every four years an election occurs. Without humor as a way to express their feelings, how else would Americans keep from clawing their eyes out and going the way of lemming? Television shows like “The Daily Show” have become important parts of American culture. They are mothering the mass
59、es by metaphorically (隐喻地) airplaneing politics into our mouths. They make politics fun.Of course, politics is only one type of humor. Social humor helps people through the twists and turns of the human condition. American pop culture promotes an unhealthy self-image. On the topic of self-image, Har
60、i Kondabolu stands out. He has a joke about the popular musical group “The Pussycat Dolls”, describing their hit song “Dont Cha” as a negative representation of women. He points out an obvious offence in American culture. A study from Loyola University of Maryland has shown that humor is one determi
61、ning factor for selecting a mating partner. Amongst other things, mates look for an outstanding funny bone in a potential partner.Of course, humor is not always used for good purposes. Humor can be linked to vulgarity (粗俗) and racism, but, like everything else, it has potential to unite human beings
62、 by allowing us to laugh at ourselves, our failures and our connection with one another.Though life may seem tough and depressing at times, all I have to do is look in the mirror at my increased wrinkles (皱纹) to know that there is a comedy out there that even Chaplin wasnt aware of.With that in mind
63、, remember to laugh with humanity and sometimes at humanity.73. Hobbes believes that humor .A. was for people to view the world from another angleB. resulted in narrow-mindedness of human beingsC. had the power to mirror personal glory and national valuesD. was only a way to laugh at others to make
64、oneself feel better74. The fourth paragraph is developed mainly .A. by comparisonB. by processC. by exampleD. by classification75. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. The author is determined to face life with a sense of humor.B. The author feels helpless and sad about getting older.C.
65、 Never be the one who laughs at other people.D. Chaplin wasnt aware of being laughed at.第卷（非选择题 四部分 共30分）第一节：任务型阅读（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Pleasure and EnjoymentWhen considering the kind of experience that makes life better, most people first think th
66、at happiness consists in experiencing pleasure: good food, all the comforts that money can buy. We imagine the satisfaction of traveling to exciting places or being surrounded by expensive devices. If we cannot afford those goals, then we are happy to settle for a quiet evening in front of the telev
67、ision set with a drink close by.Pleasure is a feeling of contentment that one achieves whenever expectations set by biological programs or by social conditioning have been met. The taste of food when we are hungry is pleasant because it reduces a physiological (生理的) imbalance. Resting in the evening
68、 while passively absorbing information from TV, with alcohol or drugs to dull the mind overexcited by the demands of work, is pleasantly relaxing. Traveling to Acapulco is pleasant because the exciting novelty (新奇) restores our sensations (感觉) exhausted by the repetitive routines of everyday life.Wh
69、en people think further about what makes their lives rewarding, they tend to move beyond pleasant memories and begin to remember other events, other experiences that overlap (重叠) with pleasurable ones but fall into a category that deserves a separate name: enjoyment. Enjoyable events occur when a pe
70、rson has not only met some expectation or satisfied a need or a desire but also gone beyond what he or she has been programmed to do and achieved something unexpected, perhaps something even unimagined before.Enjoyment is characterized by this forward movement: by a sense of novelty, of accomplishme
71、nt. Playing a close game of tennis that stretches ones ability is enjoyable, as is reading a book that reveals things in a new light, as is having a conversation that leads us to express ideas we didnt know we had. Closing a contested business deal, or any piece of work well done, is enjoyable. None
72、 of these experiences may be particularly pleasurable at the time they are taking place, but afterward we think back to them and say, “That really was fun” and wish they would happen again. After an enjoyable event we know that we have changed, that our self has grown: in some respect, we have becom
73、e more complex as a result of it.Experiences that give pleasure can also give enjoyment, but the two sensations are quite different. For instance, everybody takes pleasure in eating. To enjoy food, however, is more difficult. A gourmet (美食家) enjoys eating, as does anyone who pays enough attention to
74、 a meal so as to discriminate the various sensations provided by it As this example suggests, we can experience pleasure without any investment of psychic energy, whereas enjoyment happens only as a result of unusual investments of attention. A person can feel pleasure without any effort, but it is
75、impossible to enjoy a tennis game, a book, or a conversation unless attention is fully concentrated on the activity.Pleasure and EnjoymentMain contentsDetailed informationPleasure Pleasure is a feeling that one achieves what one has 76 on a biological or social level. Things like good food, exciting
76、 travelling and a quiet rest can ring one pleasure because they can help restore ones physiological balance, reduce ones heavy 77 pressure and save one from boredom.Enjoyment Enjoyment 78 from the achievement of something unexpected or even unimagined before. Enjoyment 79 a sense of novelty and acco
77、mplishment such as a close tennis game, a valuable book and a conversation productive of ideas. 80 Pleasure is often related to the comforts that money can buy, while enjoyment, more linked to ones inner world, makes one feel rewarded and changed for the 81 . While some experiences give both pleasur
78、e and enjoyment, some enjoyable ones are not pleasurable when taking place but bring wonderful feelings 82 . Pleasure requires no 83 while enjoyment can never be achieved without the investment of the full 84 of attention.Conclusion Enjoyment is a 85 level of pleasure and the two differ from each ot
79、her in several aspects.第二节：单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列句子，根据首字母或中文意思填写单词，并注意运用其正确的形式。86. Blind people (辨认) things by feeling them.87. The car slowed down as it (靠近) the comer.88. The teacher tried to (分析) the cause of our failure.89. The crowd (恐慌) at the sound of the explosion.90. News from abroad
80、(暗示) that war is about to begin.91. Philosophers did not use to make a d between arts and science.92. I was in the e position of having completely forgotten her name.93. The only a to the farm house is across the fields.94. Now that youve decided to buy a new car, it makes sense to buy the most up-t
81、o-date v .95. At what age are children able to d right from wrong?第三节：同义转换（百强校英语解析团队专供）（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列句子，根据中文在空格处填上最恰当的词，每空格一个单词。96. He said he would meet us at the bus stop, but when we arrived there, he had gone.He said he would meet us at the bus stop, but when we arrived ther
82、e, he was .97. No one can be seen in the thick grey fog.There is no one in the thick grey fog.98. This is a very important issue to all disabled people.This is an issue to the disabled.99. Its a mixture composed of oil and vinegar.Its a mixture oil and vinegar.100. Please send me an answer when its
83、convenient for you.Please send me an answer .第四节：完成句子（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共S小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 101.现在她则想跑开，可恐惧让她挪不动脚步。Now she wanted to run, but fear .102. 与普通的看法相反，许多猫不喜欢牛奶。 popular belief, many cats dislike milk.103. 因此便出现了一种应对之策，即汉字的一部分表意，另一部分表音。Therefore, a method was developed to have one part of a charac
84、ter the meaning and the other the .104. 玛丽和那位害羞的姑娘交谈,以免让她觉得没人理她。Mary talked to the shy girl so that she wouldnt feel .105. 我们认为劳逸结合是必要的。We consider it necessary rest.江苏省常熟中学2017-2018学年高一创新研学班3月调研测试英语试题答案听力：1-5 CACCC 6-10 AACCA 11-15 AABAB 16-20 ACBBA 单选：21-25 BCDDD 26-30 ADDCA 31-35 CCCAD 36-40 DBCD
85、B 完形：41-45 DBCAD 46-50 CADCA 51-55 BDBCB 56-60 ADAAB 阅读：（A) BCDD (B) ABAC (C) DCAC (D)DCA 任务型阅读：76. expected 77. work 78. results/arises 79. features 80. Comparison/Contrast 81. better 82. afterward(s)/later 83. effort(s)/attention 84. concentration/focus 85. higher单词拼写：86. recognize/recognise 87. a
86、pproached 88. analyse/analyze 89. panicked 90. indicates 91. distinction92. embarrassing 93. access 94. version 95. distinguish同义句转换：96. nowhere to be seen/found 97. in sight 98. of great/much importance 99. consisting of 100. at your convenience 完成句子：101. held her still 102. Contrary to 103. indicate, suggest, pronunciation 104. left out 105. to combine work and/with
