1、核心连词and, but, or, so, for, both. and., as well as,not only.but also.,neither.nor.,either.or.when,while,before,after, till,until, since, as soon as,if,unless,once, as long as,so.that.,such.that., so that, in order that, because, although,though,even though,even if并列连词并列连词功能用于连接彼此并列的词.短语和句子。并列连词词义备注例句
2、and和用于肯定句Among the subjects, I love English and music.那么祈使句+逗号+and+将来时Walk along this road, and you ll find the park.or或者用于否定句和疑问句Jane doesnt eat hamburgers or sandwiches.否则祈使句+逗号+or+将来时Get up early, or you l1 miss the plane.but但是不能与though/although连用Bob is only seven years old, but he can speak thre
3、e languages.so所以不能与because连用Jack was sleepy, so he went to bed early last night.both.and.不仅.而且谓语动词用复数Both China and Russia are great countries.not only. but also.谓语动词用就近原则，即后者Not only my brother but also I am a volunteer.as well as谓语动词用就近原则，即前者Mr. Wang as well as his children runs every morning.neit
4、her.nor.既不也不谓语动词用就近原则，即后者Neither the workers nor the boss is going to attend the meeting.either.or.要么要么谓语动词用就近原则，即后者Either you or your sister can go shopping with me.从属连词从属连词功能用来引导从句，如宾语从句，状语从句从属连词词义备注例句though/although虽然不能与but连用Although it s late, Miss Wang is still working.because因为不能与so连用Because i
5、t was rainy, they couldnt go for a picnic yesterday.if如果引导条件状语从句If it doesnt snow tomorrow, they ll go to the park.unless除非if not=unlessUnless it snows, they ll go to the park.when/while当的时候while常常用于进行时态引导时间状语从句Please take care of my dog when I am away.My brother was sleeping while my sister was wat
6、ching TV.before在之前Please wash your hands before you eat the apple.after在之后I want to be a pilot after I graduate from university.as soon as一就I ll send you a postcard as soon as I arrive in New York.until/till; not.until/till直到；直到才We will wait for you till your class is over.Jason didn t go to bed unt
7、il his mom came back home.so.that.如此以至于引导结果状语从句so + adj. / adv. + thatsuch +名词词组thatThe movie was so interesting that everyone laughed.such.that.Shanghai is such a beautiful city that I want to visit it once again.so that/in order that为的是；目的引导目的状语从句Youd better take an umbrella so that you wont get w
8、et.since自从引导时间状语从句Mr.Smith has worked in that hospital since 2005.既然引导原因状语从句Since it s raining outside, lets play chess at home.练习巩固词汇运用I.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。1. There is a bed, a sofa, a table （和）two chairs in my room.2.Alisa began to play the piano （在时候）she was five years old.3.Ill call you （在以后）Ive
9、 spoken to them.4.Miss Qin has worked in this hospital （自从）three years ago.5. Youd better bring a map with you （如果）you travel to Chongqing.6. We dont know what we can do （一旦）the money has gone.7.Tom didnt catch the early bus this morning （因为）he got up late.8. （既然）youre good at singing,why not take p
10、art in the singing competition?9. Its raining outside. Lets wait （直到为止）the rain stops.II.从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次。so,for,but,before,until, unless,although,or,while1.I would like to go to the cartoon show Im too busy.2. The party is over. Now you can go home you can stay here for a while.3.Mary isnt in h
11、er office, youd better leave a message on her desk.4. My father was fixing up his bike I was making the model plane.5. Ma Liang knows about Nanjing quite well he has lived there for ten years.6. you enter Mr. Gaos office, you should knock on the door first.7.Ann didnt go to bed her mother came back
12、home last night.8. We wont get good grades in exams we study hard every day.9. Mike is only ten years old, he can speak three languages.词块运用I.从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。both . and ., even if, neither . nor .,so. that., not only . but also .1. Lets go to Hainan for vacation. Its too hot too cold there.2.Daming is
13、 popular in his school all his classmates like him.3. my parents my sister agree to go to Dalian for vacation.4.We like David, he can be annoying sometimes.5. Jenny her sister likes drawing. Its their hobby.II.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1.暑假一开始我就要去游览长城。Ill go to visit the Great Wall the summer holidays start
14、.2.他们参观了学校，还参观了工厂。They visited the factory the school.3.你周末可以爬山，也可以参观博物馆。At weekends you can climb the mountain visit the museum.4.只要你足够细心，你就会少犯错误。 you are careful enough, youl1 make fewer mistakes.5.我弟弟是一个如此聪明的小孩，我们都喜欢他。My brother is a clever kid we all like him.连词参考答案词汇运用I.1.and 2.when 3.after 4.since 5.if 6.once 7.because/for 8.Since 9.til/untilII.1.but 2.or 3.so 4.while 5.for 6.Before 7.until 8.unless 9.Although词块运用I.1.neither; nor 2. so; that 3.Both; and 4. even if 5.Not only; but alsoII.1.as soon as 2. as well as 3.either; or 4.As long as 5.such that
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