1、Section Task & Project根据提示写出下列单词1_ n地点，场所2_ adv. 永远地3_ vt. 观看；看待 n. 景色；观点4_ n. 目的地5_ vt. 宣布，宣称6_ vt. 反射(声、光、热等)；反映7_ vt.&vi. 漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊8_ n. 和谐，协调，融洽9_ adj. 周围的，附近的10_ adj. 平和的，温和的；温暖的11_ n. 美；美好的人或物12_ vt. 埋葬；埋藏13_ adj. 经典的n.经典作品14_ adv. 官方地，正式地15_ vt. 出版；发表【答案】1.spot2.forever3.view4.destination5a
2、nnounce6.reflect7.wander8.harmony9surrounding10.mild11.beauty12.bury13.classic14.officially15.publish根据提示补全下列短语1be covered _被覆盖2_ a loss 不知所措3be home _ 是栖息地，是的家园4_ harmony with 与相和谐5make use _ 利用6tower _ 远高于(周围的人和物)7be tired _ 厌烦了8provide sb._ sth. 为某人提供某物9be buried _ 埋头于，专心致志于10come _ view 映入眼帘【答案】
3、1.with2.at3.to4.in5.of6.over7of8.with9.in10.into根据提示补全下列教材原句1_ who had discovered how to stay young forever.住在这个完美世界里的人们知道如何永葆青春。2Nature has provided Shangrila with endless natural treasures，_ for the local people.大自然为香格里拉提供了无穷无尽的自然宝藏，使得这片土地成为当地人的幸福家园。3The weather changes _ people say you can experi
4、ence four seasons in one day.天气多变，以至于有人说，你在这里一天可以经历四个季节。【答案】1.In this perfect world lived people2making the land a happy home3.so quickly that阅读P38课文，并从四个选项中选择最佳答案1The best title of this passage is _.AHow Shangrila Got Her NameBHow Shangrila Was DiscoveredCShangrilaA Place of Mystery and BeautyDBeau
5、tiful Scenery in Shangrila2Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AIt was James Hilton who first told about Shangrila.BPeople knew Shangrila referred to Zhongdian from 1933.CThe snowcapped mountains are the typical scenery of Shangrila.DWell find lots of birds and animals in Sha
6、ngrila.3The weather in Shangrila _.Ais always mildBis very hotCis very cold Dchanges quickly4The author writes this passage mainly to _.Adescribe the beautiful scenery in ShangrilaBtell us where Shangrila isCexplain to us how the name of Shangrila cameDattract us to Shangrila【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A view vt
7、.观看；看待，把视为n(从高处看到的)景色，风景；(个人的)看法，见解，态度(多用复数形式)(教材P33)Take a night train to Fenghuang to view a traditional way of life.乘夜班火车到凤凰去观看传统的生活方式。(1)view sb./sth.as把某人/某物视为view sb./sth.with. 以方式看待某人/某物(2)come into view 映入眼帘in/out of view 在视野之中/外in ones view 在某人看来in view of 由于，考虑到She has always viewed him wi
8、th admiration.她总是以赞赏的目光看待他。When the car was first built，the design was viewed(view)as highly original.这辆车刚造好时，其设计被认为是独具匠心的。He has to earn extra money in view of his big family.考虑到自己的大家庭，他不得不挣额外的钱。The lake came into view as we turned the corner.我们转过弯就看见那个湖了。view/sight/scene/sceneryview常指在远处或高处从个人角度看到
9、整个风景的一部分sight风景，名胜。用复数形式，指人文景观scene普通名词，指“一眼可以浏览的风景”，不仅限于自然景色，还可以指场景、场面scenery集合名词，指该地区的“整个风景”，是由多个场景构成的景色view，sight，scene，scenery 【导学号：59202015】Do you remember the _ in the play where Susan meets Alan for the first time?They stopped on their way to admire the _.Youll get a fine _ of the town from t
10、he top of the hill.The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking _ in the world.【答案】scenesceneryviewsights beauty n美，美丽；美好的人或物(教材P38)Would you like the chance to discover a place of mystery and beauty in the southwest of China?想找个机会去中国西南部发现一个神奇又美丽的地方吗？beauty为名词，复数为beauties，指美、美丽时为不可数名词，指美女、美人时为可数名词
11、beautiful adj. 漂亮的，美丽的Have you enjoyed the beauty of sunset?你欣赏过日落之美吗？My mother bought the beautiful (beauty) basket and put it safely in some hiding place I couldnt find.我妈妈买了漂亮的篮子，把它安全地放在某个我找不到的地方。Many beauties (beauty)took part in the Miss Asian Competition.许多佳丽参加了这次亚洲小姐选美比赛。英语中有些名词在表示抽象概念时是不可数名词
12、，但它们被赋予了具体的含义后，可以看作可数名词，一般与不定冠词连用，含有“一个(件、次)的人或事”之意。请写出下列名词的含义。beauty美，美丽a beauty一个美人danger危险a danger一个危险的人，一件危险的事failure失败a failure一个失败的人，一件失败的事pity怜悯，同情a pity一件遗憾的事pleasure愉快，快乐a pleasure一件乐事surprise惊奇a surprise一件令人惊奇的事/物success成功，成就a success一个成功的人，一件成功的事 spot n地点，场所；斑点；污点 vt.发现，认出(教材P38)There wer
13、e arguments over which tourist spot would win the name of Shangrila.围绕哪个旅游胜地会赢得香格里拉这个名字有一些争论。写出下列句子中spot的意思The boys have been spotted smoking in the classroom.发现She was wearing a black skirt with white spots.点，斑点on the spot到现场；立即；当场spot sb. /sth. doing sth. 发现某人/物正在做某事The important event is often br
14、oadcast on the spot on television.重大事件通常是在现场通过电视转播的。(牛津词典)Neighbours spotted smoke coming (come) out of the house.邻居们发现有烟从这所房子里冒出来。 announce vt.宣布，宣称(教材P38)In September 1997，the government of Yunnan Province announced that Zhongdian was the Shangrila of Hiltons story.1997年9月，云南省人民政府宣称，中甸就是希尔顿小说中的香格里
15、拉。(1)announce sth.to sb.announce to sb.sth.向某人宣告某事announce that. 宣布It is announced that. 据宣布(2)announcer n. 播音员；广播员(3)announcement n. 通告，布告，公告；宣布，宣告It is announced that he is to take over the company next month.据宣布下个月他将接管这家公司。The spokesman of the Foreign Ministry announced the news to the reporters.
16、外交部发言人向记者发布了这一消息。(朗文辞典)They heard the announcement (announce) that the mayor was resigning.他们听到了市长要辞职的公告。announce后不接双宾语，常用于announce sth.to sb./announce to sb.sth.结构，类似用法的动词还有：suggest，explain，report，say等。 at a loss不知所措(教材P38)Their snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture that will leave you at a l
17、oss for words.它们的雪山顶形成一幅美丽的图画，这幅图画会让你难以用语言描述。与at a loss意义相近的短语at sea茫然，不知所措in a fog 糊里糊涂，困惑in a mess 一团糟in the dark 全然不知I was at a loss to give response to his challenge.我不知该对他的挑战作出什么反应。We should not be at a loss in the face of such a simple question.在这样一个简单的问题面前，我们不应该困惑不解。 reflect vt.反射(声、光、热等)；反映；
18、显示；表达(教材P38)Below the mountains，the sunshine reflects on the many lakes，making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.山脚下，阳光照在星罗棋布的湖面上，使它们在富丽乡村景色的映衬下，如钻石般闪耀璀璨。(1)reflect on/upon思考；反省(2)reflection n. 映像，反映，思考Mary looked at her face reflected in the lake.玛丽看着湖面上映出的自己的脸庞。What she wears r
19、eflects(reflect)his interest in fashion.她的穿着反映出她对时尚的兴趣。He reflected on his past mistakes with the teachers help.在老师的帮助下，他反省了过去的错误。 (教材P38)Sheep，cattle and horses wander on the green grass，and the surrounding forests are home to many birds and animals.成群的牛羊和马儿在绿色的草原上徜徉，周边的森林则是众多鸟类和动物的家园。(1)wander vi.
20、&vt.漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊；走神，开小差；蜿蜒，迂回曲折wander about到处闲逛wander off (从应该逗留的地方)离开She wandered along the lane full of fallen leaves in the evening in deep autumn.深秋的傍晚，她漫步于布满落叶的小路上。Her thoughts wandered (wander)and didnt hear what her mother said.她的思想开了小差，没听到妈妈说什么。Dont wander about the room like that.Get somethi
21、ng to do.不要只在房间里闲逛。去找点事情做。 漫游，闲逛走神，开小差蜿蜒，迂回曲折(2)surrounding adj.周围的，附近的(只用于名词前)(1)surroundings n环境；周围的事物(2)surround vt. 包围，围绕，环绕surround.with. 用把包围be surrounded with/by. 被包围We decided to explore the surrounding countryside.我们决定去探访附近的乡村。Id like to bring up my children in healthy surroundings.我想在健康的环境
22、中养育我的孩子。Mr.Smith surrounded his house with/by a fence.史密斯先生用一道篱笆墙把他的家围了起来。 harmony n和谐，协调，融洽(教材P38)In this peaceful land, people live in perfect harmony with nature, far away from the noise and worry of the outside world.在这片宁静的土地上，人们和大自然和谐相处，远离外界的喧嚣和烦恼。(1)in harmony with与协调一致/相和谐out of harmony with
23、与不协调live in harmony 和睦相处(2)harmonious adj. 和谐的，协调的，融洽的Harmony in the family is the basis of success in any task.家和万事兴。My cat and dog live in perfect harmony.我的猫和狗相处得十分和睦。.语境填词1_ by the forest，the village has beautiful _ which attract many visitors from _ areas.(surround)2The _made an _ that all the
24、details should be _ through the broadcast.(announce) 【导学号：59202016】3In order to establish (建设)a _ society，people should be in _ with each other.(harmony)4The lake _ the surrounding mountains and we could also see the _ of clouds on the water.(reflect)5Last week，when I passed by a church，which is a s
25、pecial _，I _ a dog with white and black_.(spot)【答案】1.Surrounded；surroundings；surrounding2announcer；announcement；announced3harmonious；harmony4.reflected；reflection5spot；spotted；spots.选词填空be home to；at a loss；remind.of；ahead of schedule；be surrounded with；bury.in；in harmony1You _ me _ your father when
26、 you say that.2His comments left me _ for words.3Now she _ many reporters.4My cat and dog never fight.They live together _.5As we all know，Africa _ many kinds of wildlife.【答案】1.remind；of2.at a loss3.is surrounded with4.in harmony5.is home to (教材P32)Here are some tips on what_to_look_out_for.以下是一些应该留
27、意的建议。【要点提炼】本句中“疑问词what不定式”构成的短语作on 的宾语。 “疑问词不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。(1)在“疑问词不定式”结构中，不定式要用主动式而不能用被动式。(2)why后加不定式时，省略不定式符号to。(3)whether后可接不定式，而if不可。He doesnt know what to talk about.他不知道该说些什么。Where_to_look_for_him is a problem.问题是到哪儿去找他。He taught me how_to_pronounce_it.他教我如何发音。The main problem is whether
28、_to_work in this company.最主要的问题是是否在这家公司工作。 (教材P38)Start in the city of Dali and drive north along the YunnanTibet Highway until you reach Zhongdian (Shangrila)，the capital of Diqing.从大理出发，沿滇藏高速公路向北行驶直到你抵达迪庆的首府中甸(香格里拉)。【要点提炼】本句是主从复合句，until引导时间状语从句。until conj.直到时，在之前until作连词时，请注意下列两种句型：(1)主句的谓语动词若是“终止
29、性动词”，则动词必须用否定形式，此时until和before可互换。(2)主句的谓语动词如果是“延续性动词”，动词可以是肯定形式，也可以是否定形式，但意义有区别。not until在特殊句型中的使用：(1)not until 位于句首时，句子要倒装。其结构为Not until从句/表时间的词助动词(主句)主语谓语其他。(2)not.until的强调结构为：It is/was not until从句/表时间的词that.Until you told me，I had heard nothing of what had happened.在你告诉我之前，我未曾听到发生过什么事。Not until
30、recently did they encourage the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas.直到最近他们才鼓励在边远地区开展与旅游相关的活动。He will_not_give_you any answer until he has thought it over.直到对此仔细考虑之后，他才会给你答复。 (教材P38)In this perfect world lived_people who had discovered how to stay young forever.住在这个完美世界里的人们知道如
31、何永葆青春。【要点提炼】本句是倒装句。句子正常语序为：People who.lived in this perfect world.当表示时间、地点、方位的副词或介词短语位于句首时，句子通常用全部倒装句式。When the bell rang，in rushed the children.铃声一响，孩子们就跑了进来。Before_us_is a tall classroom building.我们面前就是一幢很高的教学大楼。The door opened and in he_came.门开了，他进来了。在倒装句中，当主语为人称代词时，主语与谓语不倒装。 (教材P38)Below the mou
32、ntains，the sunshine reflects on the many lakes，making_them_shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.山脚下，阳光照在星罗棋布的湖面上，使它们在富丽乡村景色的映衬下，如钻石般闪耀璀璨。【要点提炼】句中making them.countryside是现在分词短语在句中作结果状语。ving短语一般表示一种必然的结果，往往前面的句子就是该结果产生的原因。而不定式to do 则常表示一种意料之外的结果，尤其是构成only to do时。There were over 200 countri
33、es and organizations taking part in the Shanghai World Expo，making it the greatest in the history.有200多个国家和组织参加了上海世博会，使之成为历史上规模最大的一次。She hurried to the bank，only_to_find it closed.她匆忙赶往银行，结果发现它关门了。句型转换(每空一词)1A professor from a famous American university sits in the front of the lecture hall._ _ _ _t
34、he lecture hall _ a professor from a famous American university.2The boy is so honest that we all like him.He is _ _ _ _that we all like him.3His car was caught in a traffic jam and thus caused the delay.His car was caught in a traffic jam，thus _ the delay.4I didnt learn the truth until the next day
35、.It was _ _ the next day _ I learned the truth.5The teacher taught the students how they should do the experiment.The teacher taught the students _ _ _ the experiment.【答案】1.In the front of；sits2.such an honest boy3.causing4.not until；that5.how to doThe weather changes so quickly that people say you
36、can experience four seasons in one day.【分析】句中的so.that.是固定句型，意为“如此以至于”，that引导结果状语从句。常见形式如下：so形容词/副词that.so形容词a/an可数名词单数that.somany/much/few/little(相应形式的名词)that.此外，such.that.也可以引导结果状语从句。常见形式如下：sucha/an adj.可数名词单数that.suchadj.可数名词复数/不可数名词that.注意，“so/such修饰语”位于句首时，句子应用倒装结构。【翻译】_【答案】天气多变，以至于有人说，你在这里一天可以经
37、历四个季节。如何写电子邮件随着计算机的普及以及网络的广泛应用，一种新的交流方式电子邮件，已日渐流行起来。凭借方便、快捷等优点，电子邮件备受人们的喜爱，渐渐成为人们日常交流不可或缺的重要方式。电子邮件也属于书信体裁。1信头信头包括收件人的电子邮件地址、发件人的电子邮件地址、发信时间和主题。以下是需要填写的内容：a在“收件人(To：)”框中输入收件人的电子邮件地址。b“主题(Subject：)”框的内容应简明地概括信的内容，短的可以是一个单词，如thanks，congratulations，greetings等；长的可以是一个名词性短语，也可以是一个完整的句子，但一般不超过35个字母。“主题”框的
38、内容切忌含糊不清，要用关键词体现信的主要内容。2称呼语首行顶格写。通常用Dear，其后一般用逗号。3正文这是邮件的主要部分，在称呼语的下一行。这部分的写作要求内容清晰、有条理、语言简洁。回复电子邮件时，要求仔细阅读邮件内容，如实回答邮件中所提问题及相关信息，决不可答非所问。4结束语常写写信人对收信人的祝愿等。5签名在结束语的下一行。A邮件开头常用句式a给他人写电子邮件1Im writing to tell you about the discussion we had yesterday.我写信告诉你有关昨天我们进行的讨论。2Im writing to ask if you can come
39、next week.我写信问一下你下星期是否能来。b给他人回复电子邮件3Your email came to me this morning.我今天早晨收到了你的邮件。4I have received your letter of July 20th.我已经收到了你7月20日给我的来信。B邮件结尾常用句式5Please remember me to your whole family.请代我向你全家问好。6Looking forward to your next visit to China.期待你再次造访中国。7Expecting to hear from you as soon as po
40、ssible.期待尽快收到你的来信。8With best regards to your family.向你全家问好。假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封100词左右的电子邮件。1询问Tom的生活和学习情况；2谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙；3告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。体裁电子邮件话题请美国朋友Tom帮忙准备参加中学生英语演讲比赛时态一般现在时、过去时、将来时等人称第一、二人称.词汇1进展 get_alo
41、ng2适应 adapt_to3参加 take_part_in4在做某事方面有困难 have_some_trouble/difficulty_in_doing_sth.5拜访 drop_in/call_on.句式1Have you got used to the environment in the new school？(改为高级句式)a_b_2I am going to take part in an English speech contest.It will be held in Beijing in July.(合成一个句子)_3I still find it difficult to
42、 collect relevant materials and use the language.(用have difficulty in改写)_【答案】1.a.How is everything going with you in the new school?bHave you adjusted/adapted yourself to the environment in the new school?2I am going to take part in an English speech contest to be held in Beijing in July.3I still ha
43、ve difficulty in collecting the relevant materials and using the language._【参考范文】Dear Tom，How time flies! You have been studying in Beijing for nearly a month during which you must have achieved a lot.Well, how is everything getting along?I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part
44、in an English speech contest in July，which is not only an honor, but also a great opportunity for me to learn from others.However, I have some trouble in collecting the relevant materials and using the language.I would appreciate it if you give me a hand to solve the problems.After the contest，I am to drop in on you.Yours，Li Hua
