4.2 Friends Forever【重点短语和句型】-2021-2022学年高一英语上册链接教材精准变式练（外研版2019必修第一册）.docx

1、&重点短语和句型二、短语1. lose track of失去联系Eg：How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends？同义短语lose touch with sb lose contact with sb 与保持联系keep track ofsbKeep/stay communication with sbkeep in touch with sbKeep/stay contact with sb 拓展: track 短语keep track of与保持联系，了解的动态be on tra

2、ck 稳步前进，做法对头track down 追踪找到，追查到【巧学助记】单句语法填空1. Its hard _(keep) track of all ones old school friends.2. After losing track_ the murder, he became cautious about the surroundings.【答案】1. to keep 2. of2.thanks to归功于，多亏Eg: Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them ha

3、s changed significantly.同义短语： owing to due to because of as a result ofon account of拓展：【巧学助记】1. Thanks _ your inspiration, I am successful.2. _(thank) to the timely help, many lucky people survived the earthquake.【答案】1. to 2. Thanks 3. keep/bear.in mind记住Eg: But we need to keep in mind that what we

4、see on social medial is often not the whole truth about a person同义短语： keep in memorylearn by heart 固定搭配：come to mind 突然想起bring.to mind 使想起make up ones mind 下定决心change ones mind 改变主意拓展：mind vt介意 mind doing Never mind. 没关系（回答道歉的用语）【巧学助记】1. He made up his mind _(beat) the opponent.2.Would you mind _(op

5、en) the window ?【答案】1.to beat 2. opening 4. be set in以为背景Eg: The short story “After Twenty Years”is set in New York on a cold, dark night.拓展： set up 建立，创建，开办set out to do sth/set about doing sth 开始做某事set down 写下，记下【巧学助记】1. We should set out _(perform) the duty in spite of its toughness.2. The story

6、_(set) in Tang Dynasty.【答案】1. to perform 2. was set 5. make ones fortune发财 Eg：The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune.固定搭配：make a/ones fortune碰运气，发财seek ones fortune 寻求发财之道try ones fortune 碰碰运气拓展：fortune n 运气，财富 misfortune n不幸, 厄运Fortunate adj幸运的unfortunate adj 不幸的Fortunately

7、 adv 幸运地【巧学助记】1. Sometimes, we dont realize how _10_ (fortune) we are, do we?2. New Year is also a time for temple fairs，red lanterns，paper-cuts，blessings of good_(fortunate ) and ancestor worship3. He wanted to make _ fortune across Africa.【答案】1. fortunate 2. fortune 3. a 6. turn up(意外地或终于)出现；调大Eg:

8、I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight, and its worth it if my old partner turns up.固定搭配：turn out结果是，证明是turn in 上交，交还turn to 求助于；转向turn down 调小， 拒绝turn over 翻转turn on 打开turn off 关闭【巧学助记】1. We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7：30, but he failed _(turn) up.2. He remembered that he had

9、 also bought a wedding dress from 1948, and _turned out that this was Janes mothers dress!【答案】1.to turn 2. it 7. ought to do 理应做Eg： We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.否定：oughtnot to，也可缩写成oughtnt to。同义短

10、语：should do sthbe supposed to do 【巧学助记】1.She ought _(stop) work; she has a headache because she has been reading all day long.2. You _(suppose ) to have a break since you have busied yourself all day long.【答案】1.to stop 2. are supposed 三、重点句式1. what if 固定句式 “倘若将会怎样，即使又有什么关系”教材原文：What if the only way

11、of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered?拓展：What.for为什么？What about/How about.？怎么样？(表示建议)How come？用于口语交际中，表示疑惑，意为“为什么会这样呢，怎么搞的？”How come 还可以接从句或v.-ing 形式。So what? 那又怎么样？【巧学助记】What_mum gets angry? Can you persuade her?【答案】1. if 2.whatever引导的让步状语从句复习。教材原文：

12、Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.分析：whatever引导让步状语从句，该从句中省略了are；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词others；even if引导让步状语从句。词句中.whatever引导让步状语从句相当于no matter what ,翻译成 无论什么拓展：no matter +疑问词=疑问词+ever ,无论 引导让步状语从句no matter what= whatever 无论什么no matter when= whenever 无论何时no matter where= wherever 无论何地no matter who= whoever 无论谁no matter how= however 无论怎样No matter which = whichever 无论哪一个【巧学助记】1 No matter _ much the medicine costs, I will buy it .2._you go, I will go with you.【答案】1. How 2.Where